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<font size=2><font color=red>  ݼ顿<BR> һŶ³ĹӣڵǣȴһνͨʮȻšʣһĸףһĽ㣬һͬá<BR>     ԭֻôһɫȴ֪ԼǸ׵Ӻˡ  <BR>֡ǣǸУȴΪһ֮Ǹͥ֮ĴССŮŴۻʺ󹬣˶ڻʺ֮󣬶Żʺɫģȴǡ</font>





001Ѫ֮
һɳͷһܼĹ֮ϣЩ֮˶͸ǱȼļѹЩ˿ǿԹԣͣЩҪϳĳ˿͡
ǣÿǮĻôҲᣬԸ⼷ôһҡҡ׹Ĺˣ
㿴ԣȴҪЩԸ⻨ǮûǮĳ˿ƴ໥ƾţƺҪ⹫֮ôһϯ֮ء
ϣһ룬˧걻Ⱥ֮СһĻǾͻᷢ·ȫơǣȫƵ˻ôӵĹ
еƵŲ壬ȴֲСұߵĳ˿͡
Բ𡣡
ĺһ⹦֮ռһš֮ءȴﲻԹĸףôǮΪʲôҪ
ĸ㣬ĿšʡĶ³Ҳڰ𡣿ǣΪĶӣҲ֮ͬеٮٮˡͶġĴѧѾʮˣȴǹ⡣˳Դ⣬һŲöǮ
ҲǸТ˳֮ˣû׵ּ
ǣΪһʮһ͵࣬ȫ֮ӵȴȻûҵһŮѣ˵ǲǱ磿ۼû˿Ըȣģƾһװ˵ĸͷҲ㰫ɣòȻ˵òʤ˰ȴҲһ˲ţٷ硣ǣΪʲôûһŮأ
ʵûŮϲǣϲЩŮӡ˵ΪʲôǵȻΪˡ
ĻǣڻСѹ漰Ů¡ͲĶӣԼȥɣҲģѾΪһˣȵʮҾΪǾл񡣡
⻹ǹŴ𣿾ȻΥǣûа취ҲֻнЩԹĵףϵԼΪҺãҲܹҵ
ֻʱ룬ԼǲĶӣͬǶŮΪʲôõĴôãǳԺãסãúãвʲôѹ漰Ů¡֮ԼҲҲˡ
΢΢̾һҲֻϸĸôһˡ
ʱͣ³³ϳЩȴϳ˿šȵһվһվϳվϳģܶʼЩʵε̾̾
ʱվǸ˿עֻ˳İСŻɫĺģһˢĹͷʱһ⣬˿ȥĸое졣
ôһС⹫֮վҲķְɣ
ֵǣǺоȻ˫ֲ£ؿǰһϵӣǹҡξȻӰ죡££ֻԱߵЩ˿;Ȼ鲻Խĸóλˣ
Ǻߵǰ˵ͷӷʩƶˡ
ҲѧŲΰݵӣ˵ͷæ񡣡
ЦЦûн˵ȻȻ˼ⲢҪҪ֮仹һССļ⣡
аһƤѬļٺУƭҲúôԼݰɣ˵ڵƭʵ̫ûˣֻ˵ڵƭ̫ˣЩˣҲƭӣ
ﰵ֮̾ʱоȻ˵ˣ˵ʩҹӡ÷ڣ˫Ŀ޹⣬ʲô˳ĵ˰ɣ
ϻҪʱоһӿı棡˳šԴʱҲע⵽ĽţȻǡŴɡͷܳҲһֳȴĽЩƤȻ䣡Щϸһ̲̲ŧʵ˶ģ
鷳ĽôͲҪˣҲһ˫ЬӰɣôλΪúеƭȻֲŪһͷ˧˧˵̫ϼҺù
ûңĺôһ˫ߵԼأ
ʱǺֵʩ󲢲ƶ˵Ļ
ĵǻ˵
һҲαȴ˵
һЦͺ۾ûппһͿĶ˵ʩ벻ţƶ˵ĻȴǰȷʩձȻмĳλ˵Ѫ֮֡
ԣݺݵĵһۣҪڳƭӺоȻԼˡʵ̫ɶˣšСͷΣû˵ֻǱ۾˸۲Ϊ
ǣǧɱĺоȻģ˵ʱҪǰĸžŰʮһͷȻմһѪô㽫õ벻ջ
 Ǻ˵ЩʲôǲӦòװվܴӵҲƵȥ
֪ͣ½ŲĨһͷϵ麹˵컹ǵù
ļҾǰǸ档Ｘÿһ˶ǳ󸻺ÿһݳ޵Ҫ
ԺſĽӼʵĿ£ҡڵ߽С֣ȫеĸǼȴһӶҲûУȫĸһ
裬һˣ
ȴţΪȥˣҲ⣬Լӿ㶵óԿźûһˡƽʱҲһѡӶѧУޡʮ꣬ҲڡĴѧͶʮ꣬һж
ұҲûҵӰ
֣ƽʱʱҲڵİٵȥˣ˰ȥˣô죿
ҹʱ绰
ȻһֲԤСֻһ֪ú޵
￩һ£绰ι
𣿡
裡żһҡ
ĵҽԺ죡ΪְֳסԺˣڻУ£
ž
һ졣濴ļȴǸ绰ͲڵϣȴûκӰ
ܵĳȻ㲻Ⲣᣡǡǡ෴൱
ӷһĳСԺҲײˡ
ԶԶĿĳȥޡһŵһݿˮ޺޵˵Ǯ˲𣿡
Ȼ֪Ǯĺ˲𣬵̲סʵ
˼ӱҽԺѯҵ˸׵Ĳڣɿ¥ȥոҲˡ
ûšʱȻеĻȻݺݵĴһ
裡
ߵǰڿԼĸסӺݻ󣬸Ŵ󷽣ׯ죬ĸףʱȴ涣㲵ȵĵ˫ֺʮһϣƺʵԼ֮šӵĺеˮҲƲסˣֻ˵Ͽʹ˵Ŀš


002³޵ʦ
裬⾿ʲô飿ְֵôˣ
Ȳʵ
ǣڻȴ촽ʵҲֻ֪ǽӵ˾ĵ绰˵ҲŴҴҸġǣʱ
ȻźƵУ§οİɣְһûµġ
ֻǣ˵仰ʱԼҲţңĵ׵ĲԽԽǿң·ҪʲôƵġ
û˵ֻǵ˵ͷֿڶӻţԼõİȫС
ֻоԼǰųԵ޻ϵؼѹšźۼƿ裬¸˽𣿡
ҲԼղŵĶе㲻ףԼȻĸף⺢ҲѾˡȻ糺죬ǿƽҡͷҡҲҸѾͷĺǻܲˡ
ְֱֻûµġ
̾˿Ը˰ɡ
ʱСʱ˵ĽУеĺϨˣҽ˳ӭȥʵҽôˣ
еĵˮҪֻ͵ˡ
ҽλӣӡҽҰְֵôˣ
ҹҽüëԵĽǱҲǳ鶯һ£ֹ
ҽ飬ǻ²ģȻŽҵٴʵҽ˵Ұְôˣ
ҽ̾˿ͬ˵ǽȥһɡ
˵űԽľ˵ĸӡ
ǣȴʧȥƵģæǰץסҽֱۣҽȾɣٶǮҲģҽˣ
˵žҪ
æסеɳƵʵҽѵҰְѾ
һǰСʱҵҲùǣ㸸ԲʧѪ͵ҽԺʱѾһϢˡ
ģһµģ
ͻȻ˫־Ҫ߽ȴ̤˵һʱͻȻ۾֮ǰѾʧȥ˾⡣
裡
һǰ裡裡ôˣҰ裡ҽҽ赽ôˣ
ҽ뼸ʿæǰҽԵĿ󣬱ֻܲôĴ̼ε˶ѣȥϢаɡ
ɵɵվǰĿдʿĸߡʱһƬհף·ԼһȫʧȥƵģʹ࣬
ľ߽ңһοԼʮĸףʱڴϣ屻һײȫסݡ
˫ƿǿײֻûаѪɫһ˿˿ѪԱϵ·Ѿòˣ¶ƤصĲˣеԿĹͷ
ʩձȻмĳλ˵Ѫ֮֡
ʱҪǰĸžŰʮһͷȻմһѪͿڶͷϣô㽫õ벻ջ񣡡
֪ΪʲôʱȻǸеĻڵѪǣȻʹĹ
߲߲߲Ӳײﲻϵ
ʱȴһȺˣŮΪ׵һʮͷˣֻһ˰˰֡
ʱһС˵гǡ
гһۣĿ漴תصǸڵʲͣͷ꣬˫֮оȻӿỨ
ԭΪȫ˽ͨ⣬г֪ϴ˸ҽԺҵϼֻͬʱԼѧʱѧܵĵǣʱȴܵѾȥϢ
⺢Ӱˣ
г˵˵
ȴ˵ڲͣĿͷȴѾʲôҲ벻ֻ֪ԼͷĴ
ʮһ  ʮ  ҹ
ʮˡ  ʮţ
ĵһʱͷϵѪѾ۾ϣĲ
ֻǣЩѾг뿪ˣֻЩ׿ͷĻ档
ڵϵѵվָմ˸׵ѪͿڶͷϡǣʲôҲûз
Цһ£ȴջεˡ
֮ʱȴԼһŴϣŵľƾζԼҽԺ
ܣԼһػҪ֮ʱһʿԼһһŮ˽
ʿЦʵںõ𣿡
ûлش𣬶ʵһ˶ˣ
ˡ
ʿʰһ뿪ˡ
ǶŮǣ
ע⵽ǰųϵľɫ˶ϸ䣬ҲʮҡɢһɳŮ˵ǰȻͦ˫߶֮ԾԲҡڣҡҷˣڹһ㡣ǾµԼ˫˿ȥĵһоǡŮǿˣ
һװɫְҵȹеխ±ýģһ˫еøӸʡ޳ѩ׵˫֮ϵĶȹʼµļ¶ڿУʼչֳӡߡ
ֻߵǰ֮漴ʢһõõ壺ãǡʡŵĹʦҽžλҵɷ¾ͬʱҲǡʡĹʦ
ɻְֹ˾ģҵʲô£
žڶ³ȥǼŵΨһ̳ˡ
ʲô
ȵ˵ΪԼΪŵϰˣΪԷС֣
ž˵ΪĬˣʾԼɷһļ˵ɷžͷԵˣֻ֪ͷɣһҲûоһɷΣȻҪؿշü꣡ҪŮҲôˣ϶Ҫ飡
һžǷļݵǰŲ̳кͬ飬ûĻǩְɣӴˡʡ%ĹɷݾͿתͷˣټԭеģ%ܹǣ%Ĺɷݡ
Ҳûпһ۱ǩԼ֡
žպúͬ飬ûµĻȸˡ
ߵǰžֻͷˣڹ˾Ϊʧȥ֧еңĻǶ³齫㴦һЩ˾ġһɣСܵܡ
ŶУ³ҵãټŶ
ž첽߳ػңǸɷȴûзԼϵ̺졣
ôˣ
žﰵôܸһʮСк˵еأôɶܣþһǻþ


003¹ľ
ػȻһٵ߳ȴͻȻײӭĻʿץסļʵأ
侲㣡
ǻʿʹʱȴֽһҽ

ҽĿе㰲ȻԱߵػ
Ļֻ˵һ룬ѾܳˡҽЦ˵Ըٴ̼ܵ
֪֮ⷿҽ֮Ļˡ
ڷϣеʣ˫ֱֱĴĻȴһ涵ľɫˡ
찡
ţŲһЩѰһλãȴ̧ͷϹôϲأ
˵ţȴԼ֣ܷܷץʹµ˫ۻԼ䣬˭ţ˼Ҫ˯һˡ
⵽ôһ£
еЦõıŻе˶ֻĸβԲͦزļѹ֮ϣ˽籡ơ۾ġǣڻоĸ֮Ķһ㴿棬һͥȹǡð¶ð͹£ϸϸ֫һգɢһɳŮеܰζ
衭裡
е㲻ɵķԼĳŮ˾Ȼ裡⡭׷ʲôˡ˫֮Ͻƿæʵ衣㻹ϵҰ
ϵ糺˲䲼գһֱӵ۾֮ϡСĴţԸеС촽Ϲ㻵Ȼ˼裡ߣ˵˼ҲŶ
˵գҪſϡ
Բģ˫סķ㿴ҵ۾úõĿٿҵ㿴˭ûУ
Ȼʮ˳ɵĵͷӦţ˼ҿˡ
˵˵˭
ԣɬż⣬һ£ϹǲҪ۸˼ˣ
˵꣬װһı飬һ˫ĿĴ۾һգһգģ·Ҫ۾ǳشˮ
ˣֻǰһڣ˹ȥ׾һɵˣ
ĸ׾ȻԼΪˣ⡭Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ʧ־ţȴҽ˽ǰӵһĸҲеΣֺʲôʵû°ɣ
ܺİˣƴꡣ
Ц轫ҵǰְˣ˵û£
˵ڣҽˡǿƽ˵Ѿһȫ飬ĴдһСѪѪպó฽ֲȱֻ־ʧͣǰļ֮С
ҽһۣŭӦ֮ɣ
⡪
ҽĨһͷϵ麹ڨЦȱĸҲûиԭĻᡣȻҽԺҰǣֻҪ»˵£ͺпָܻġ
ҽﰵп࣬ôԼôùأǰСڿǹ꼯ŵĶ³ˣҪԺ˵һǻˣ
ⲻǷϻˣҿԳԺ˰ɣ
ȻҽԺҽ裬ǻһǡ
ǡ
ҽеΪѣɱ˵ĿҲֻ˵ԿԣھȥΪԺ
ҽߺ̧ͷʵ𣿡
ڻĲ֪ԴλʧĸףǣӴ˫峺۾֮ʱȻҲ̡΢΢̾ˣڰȫˡ
ȻһЦûзӦʱһ£ϹĻﰲȫ
֮ʣȴ˸ڷǵ绰ּˡǣǸͬػҲǣͬʱžȻҪ֪ػĸЧǲģ
۾ȥܣȻƽʱʹб˵Ŀ߶ĽŲҽԺʱҲˣҽԺĽԼص
⵽ô£
ףôֻҼоʱ
˼Σŷֻ֣оʱŻ֡ʱԺһǸУѵ˵ġ벻ջ񡱲ʱԲ˼ЩʱΪǵ绰š
û취֮£ֻıԼصڵĲ
ιá˭
һȴǸİֻʵ
绰ǱߴһöеϤֻ֪Ǳ˵𣿡
ǣ˭
˽ܵҽųڣǹ꼯ŵĶ³顣Ҳְֵ顣
Է㣬Ҳζ£
ȴʱžʦ˵ãž˰ɣ
ģڹ˾ҲʮصʧӸղŲ̳ǩֵһ̿ʼǹ꼯ŵĶ³ˣȻҪ㱨ˡ
ûո˵ɣȸһ
׵ɥȫųڰˣȴ֪Ǳųȴʲô̬СӣȻҵˣߡҪǿ³ķҲŲأ
óԺȴͷҲص߳ҽԺȻˣûиǮġƾù꼯Ŷ³ͷҽԺҲΪǷǷáңгľչǣҽԺȻһСģˡ
ĸܳʻȥڣҵһҽԺκĲΪӵҲֻܽˣĸӣԶڹ⣬ϵһʱһʱ׶ǸûûһεݣȻˣ⣬ЩдֻܿǮѡ
صˡ
һҲʶԼӴ˱Ҫ縺ˡ
һƤɳϣСĵΪĦЩƣ˫ȡ
衪
Ҫ˵ȴֺȻֻӴ̼ĸ׵Ĳ飬ǣҪ׵Ľɫеѿĸ׵ô峺·žӨ͸ĺڱʯһҫԣʮֲ˺
ôˣϹ
һֹģһЦϹʲô¿Ը˵Ϊֵġ
һĵˣչҲԼΣ˵ҲδΪأ
ҲˣϢһ°ɡ
š
˳ĵ˵ͷһߣ˫ֱֽ۱ڻҸĿԼġɷ򡱼ϡ
ܵĸǰǷѩļѹУæջֱۡǣȴǵһۣ׼Ҷ
ϣֱֱۡ
һЦʲôʲô


004¹֮
Сñ˼Сʱֱۼˣִڸʶе˫֮ϵĿмƲסԼݡ޲񹲷֮ʱ
裡ѡ
Ҳҹ˱ط˯ȷʵ˯ʣһ˫Сֺǿɰ˫ţСϹ˼һأȻ˼ң

еεԼСŮһԼ֮ĴšһʹԼġϹһ˫ḧţʹʹ
ûİһۣ˵أ
֪ȴǡꡱһЦһ˫ѩ񣬻ֱ֬ۻľ˵ϣǰһøǱѹòҲ̶ãֻ˵Ϲ㱧˼һط˯
һ˯֣ΪڿԽˣԼ߻ȥòã
ȴԸŤţòãҪ㱧˼һȥ
һŤֻԼȫһȼһ㣬ﲻѡ
ǿ̿ˮҲֻǿԼҪһ衱ʱȴͻȻտڣֻʱ˵ַƢأѾҪܲˣҲ˲ô࣬ϡţòã
˵⡰š֮ʱоһǿҵĸУͺԼԼ׵Ƶġ
ҲƺĲףҲԹԵĴˣôˣϹ
Լһģﰵһ˵ĺ꾫
ǿЦûʲôֻе۶ѡˣȥ˯ɡ
š
Ӧһ䣬ȴſ˫۵ȴӵ
ûа취Ҳֻô߹ȥһѽ͹ĽһСʱĸױԼһֻ˵Ľɫһ¶ѡ
첽ı߽ĸķ䣬Ľº׼뿪ȴһס½ǣϹҪȥ

һʱ

ȴʱ
æʵôˣ
ֻСָָԼ㵵һ˹ȥԭԼֵܻ˷أһΡȴΪʲôˣ
ţ
˼Լ裬ĵѵЩҲˣ崿ֽ
æû£û¡ֻڿһּѡˣ˭ɡ
أ
ҡ
ԽתæҪȥϴ˯ţ˯ɡ
ɵĵ˵ͷ㲻Ҫ̫Ŷ
ã
˳ĺһʿĿɳϣٸнԼӦô뵽˴ֿЦһ£򵥵ǻ˵ڸȥˣĸҲԼô֪ԣԼΩжصˡ
ֻһ㲻׵ǣΪʲôµǰŲȫԼǸ衢һأһ⡣һʣǾΪʲôְôأҪ֪ʮడѵһ뵽һܣʹе£ѵ˵ְ֪ҪӦò̫ܰɣϾҪ֪ҪԸԲԴеģ
ôҲֻ˵Լˣ
Ը˰ɣ
˵ȴʱһӰ裿
ǰȥôû˯أ
ҡҡͷߵǰĻУ˼ҵ㣬˯ء
Ҳ֪ΪʲôͻȻһɿµʹȻٴᱧ򷿼ȥ
һνڴϣȴû˳䣬Ǹ˴Ͽ
Ų忿ĻУϹ

һҹı˯ò֪ж𣡵ڶ糿˯еͻȻñģ鲻ԽĴ˸磬ͻȻŮЦϹˣ̫ɹƨ
Ȼ˯ѵȴǽֱ۽˽૵ñ˯һɡ
˵꣬Ȼٴ˯˹ȥҲ֪ʲôβг
֮ʱѾӽ硣۾ʱȴûзӰʱһѾˣҪٳʲôĻĻȥˣϴӴߵһûˣߵ̨һûˣߵҳһҲûˣ
ˣ辿ȥνңصʱ˳Щ죬˵ĳǰȥһǿűĲҲ֪ʲôԭֻǰȥ˫۴Ӻס裬°Ϳ֮ϣ૵ûʵ̫ˣ
ͻȻϹס鲻Խġ̡һǹ֮ϣߵ˵Ϲ˼أ˼ô
ĻγѣͿý˫۲˼ʱڡ߲߲߲߲ͣ
׳Թ緹˯򵥵ĴһȥˣǰֲĵĽпΣյĵط˸飬ִź뿪
ĿĵصȻǹ꼯ŵܲˡûԼȻǳһΪԼôγɵϰߡҪܲٴǸУ
ԼԴӰǺ˵ĻԺ󣬳ܹһЩϯλ⣬Լ˺ܶ࣬ˣ
Ȼɽ˺ϳûʲôΪվĵطҲûУֻǿվڳǰ档һվ³ĳ˿ʹӺ£ǰӿһˡȺϼֻȥ
ǣվ֮ŷ֣Լһֻ־ȻǰһλŮ˵β֮ϣʱһΣǸҪȥǰŮ˵һ£תüͷƺΪ˵Ĳ
˵ʵ뽫ջǣȴһʹȥڻϡǵã籧סʱйֻǣƺԼܣּӴһѡ˿ԭΪԷһƴǵûпŮӣҾȻôһɾˣƨһ£ֻŮĸӺˣеųתȥԶ㿪˫ɫ۾עӡ
ɫ۾ǵģʱ۾ȴʺѪֻǣΪʲô˿أΪʲôŮܹأƺһԣ
ʱŮԱߵСŮ֣裬ҵĽźۣ
ŮҲһΪѣûа취ֻһֱһס֡
ʱĸŮ˸ѾǱߵ˳ˡ
ǰһСñСŮýСˣɰԼʮġӡǰһȻԼѾʼ̧ͷķĶŮ˵Ƭ֮䣡


005һĸŮķ
Сð
û˫ַŮ˵֮ϣ˿֮ϣָоʵ
ʱ˿ĶĻһһֻǰǸŮ˵Σǽģûһ˿϶˫ȴǻסŮ˵֫ԼϣħצʱŮ˵̽°ȴŮߵļ뿿ұߵŮ죡
ֻʵСסģ
⻰˵ڸǸһģһļɫǣСñȴЦЦ˼Ҹסվ︽أ
Ŷԭʲôְأ
ϸСŮ˵Żķȴ˼Ƭ֮ռűˣһ˫ħצǲ˵ˣ̾ʼҪ̽Ů˵˫֮䣡
һӦСŮϳԶ۾ʱпմűԼŵŮˡ
Բ磬ۣ췼ȴ޳ȼϸỬļǰһĳһ٣ѩ׵ģ-ţп໥䣬Ȼƽ·ȴεǴȻ̶ɵľά˹ܣӨ飬ţһ˵Ĺŵ˵Ȼ·ţȴֵ͸͹ʵһ˫ѩ壬һ͸ңǰŵùĹǵģĺһһµΣƺʱп¶
Ѿߵü޵ˣֻǣԸָĵС˵ַҶԣֻռŹԼ
ʱŮ˵Ҹ̳
˫ֽ˽ƨ΢΢幭𣬶ǰȥıס˼ءڻһ㡣ǷֳشСŮ⣺㻹ûлشңְأ
һ˾Ȼһ߸ԼŮ˵һַԼ͸ӵɬˡֻŤʾԼеķĶӵȺԼ˫ֵǯиûʲôЧǡǡ෴ŤĽʹӸǣĽģѾƬ֮еǰŤš
ϵŮȻְѾȥþˡ
ǣŮ˵ԼһʹȻеίĳ
ŮͷԣԺҵְֺòã
˵ֻ꣬ҲջˣǹĴڰļϣȴһĶ˵̣Ůɰ
ҵĻĲӶˣ˾ȻһᱡԼһ߸ԼŮ˵ֻǣԸҷֻǵͷҿһŷľȻҵͺԼʶ֮ʱȻĶֻǣһεĸоȴΪǿңܹоԼļҪˣ֮ھͺһֵڿԼһ㣬ָо֣ȴų⣡
СŮ˵˵ҪҰְ𣿡
е㾪㵵ĿŮԴɷĺʮǲ˵Ա֢ȻַԼ֮ʱʧӰ٣⡭Ҳ̫˰ɣ
𿴵СŮС¶ĵЦݣоԼǹԼʧˣ
Ȼû뿪ԼǰŮˣ˫ȴſǰһĸŮʱպг˿ϳ֮ƺӵӵˡסǶ˼ѵתð۱ųĺڣ˫ָΪڰļࡣ
㡭Ҫʲô
رסŮȴһɬʵֻϼٴȱˮĴ۾ĽëСǣһϸµĹݽҧ´ĽȴĲţƺں£ƺڴǼķġ
죬Ĳ˵㿴ŮҪҵİְأǲǰŮ
СŮȻĸǾ㵵Ŀ¿Ķ۵Ļشţְã
㿴ҰְˣǲӦýأ
ֵḧšǣִǲ֮ʱһĪļӿĴ棡һԼϤӰһԼİĳԼԵ콫Ĵ񾭣
·ǿӰһ㣬Ȼǰ޵Ů˵ĳɳ
찡ʵǲţǣЩôʵô̹ģ
㡪а
ʵǰ
Ȼ̧ͷǰˣȻ֪Լ֣ҡҡʵе㲻šǣʵǷ˺ܶͬòŵˡŮԱ֢ˣȻԼȻǸַԼ˶ˣ
𣿿ǣָоôʵͺһֱԼһ
ǽа𣿡
ٴʵȻĸĦţڸĦһʮıʯƵġ
ûַȥϵ֣ͬô㵵ʵ˭
˶ţôŮ˱ԼŮڶһֳŮ˼һ࣬һָֻŮϵĶˣʹŮ˵Ů߽лҲǺ޷Ӧ
ãеŮһЦ˵ЦʤߵӰŮ˵Цȴʧߵ
ֻоһĪʹԼƵģ֮ģ
Ҳһ𾪣⡭ԼǸСоԼ˶Էļ֮һ㣬սʤ߹ӵأռԭͲԼǷ̨
ʱལ
һ
Ůæ뿪ˣҪĿˡǣȻûлͷȴȻúǺǶһ޶ĽŲ
裬ʲôôأְںأ
ӯӯӲǴСŵְ֣
һţǸ˿ʮˡ꣬ȻԴŮԱ֢һȴûкڵġְ֡㡪
ԸԼĪ޷֮ǣ벻ʵˮȴ˫֮ӿ֡
ӯӯЦʵ㲻ôµģûж⡣ղǡҲֻһʱ嶯ѣʵǱˡ
㡭ô
ǸŮ˲ϲ˳˿ǰСԼʮкȻе٣࣡
ûȤȥҼķĹ
ӶԷļУ֪ԭɷһСȴΪ̰ĳԣԼļҲһɶܲ˴̼¥һԹ¶ĸǼࡣ
û˵סӯӪȥУһٵĳݣֻһһԼһԡҡǰľﲻһ꣬ƶĲ׶ĳҲǲܹġ
վԼ֪İԼܣҽǹ꼯ŵĶ³꼯ŵ֪ɣ
ϻȫ˭ʶ
㣬Ҫְֵ¼ȥˣ
ӯӪԲ֪˼ȴߴôˣˣ
ԭһİ˸˵ҪƸķʹĿҲû˽֮ǰĬȻӦġοİ˸ղŻᱡԼأǣƺһǰֵΡ
ĬĬ̾һֻɵˡ


006ŮƵļŹ˾
裬һˣ
򿪴ŽĸŮϻ漴˲ףҲ˲ðǲĿĿڵţһˣģ
ѵ˯Ҫٴκ֮ʱȴպÿ߽ӰԴ㶨԰ĸŮ¥Ͽкܶŵķ䣬ҪһԼѡɣ
ٺ˺߽ĸķ䡣ŶӦ˵ķ䡣
򿪷֮ʱȴģȻûпơ΢Ĺߣǽ϶һӰǲ軹˭Žлţţ
һ£ȴû߹ʱڵϣ˫ֱסСȣµ°ͳϥǰˣһίСŮ
Ҳǰôˣ
ǣ֮һ˫֮䣬ȴ
˫ַļͼǲԸ⡣
׷ʲôˣϹϹҰƨɣ
̫ͷ涵Ҳʹȥķϣ˵ԣޡ
ǣ˵ãôһ˵ȴ޵øˣֻʵϹǲǲҪˣ
֪ʲôԭ˫סḶ̌ΪĨȥϵˮ˭˵ҲҪˣҵĺţҵױأ㻹ô᲻Ҫأ
ץס˫ְԼϣһڴʵģ
ǰ۰ԼھȻԼĶӵˣܲζһԼѾȥĸףһھΡǣԽԽظоԼڵǹ𽥸ıǣû벻뷴ֻԼ֪ˡ
˳㷢⵱Ȼˡ
ǡ
ֵΪʲô㻹ҪŮ˴ؼ
˵۾ɲʱһ죬Ҫ޳ˡ
غһֽᱧڴҪ¡˫ȴĻסľſûа취ֻýԼĴϱšʱȴؼһǰδе˷֮м
ѹоԼ裬ЦСǣϹҪִʵۣǵȻʺһඣ
ԭҪ˵ĸŮԼıķû뵽һھȻ
һҲסˣŮ֮ǴһŰִֽһһǵ߰˰ˣʱԼҪΪʺȻ÷ǳҸԼġϹһʵƵġסǲӵֱ۽˽һԸеĺ촽һǣϹҪ˼ҵʺ̫ˣߵԼҸŶ
˵ӲĻ
ʱȫǺߣʲôȴ˵ʺҪԹԵŶȻҾʹ乬
ӦţһܹԵġ
֪һ죬Լ׵ظıԼˣ˵ǰҲֻܹӸĸİţѧ׵Ĺ˾ϼ꣬ȻոΪµĻԼӣƽƽعһ
ǣڲͬˣһжһˣڣѾҪ縺еĵˣ
ʱڹ꼯ܲĶ³칫ϰϡǰɫ޵Ḷ̌˵촽һһϡר־Լż⼸ĵһ飬۴Сò̾ԼȻܹͬʱһͳ˶ķ϶һű档
Ů˭ǴһǵõסԺ֮ʱǸžŮʦ𣿼ǵãǺܺãŮ˾žͬãϼ˵ģȻֻһΣȻõĲͬ˵Ը棬ǶǱʼãڹʱô࣬ʮŮǿˣͬǳһųϵգͬһô縡͹ȶˣõ飨ȣأȽСһЩǱһҪ󣬹ƸԼһУֱɣ
³Ŀǰ˾״ˣʲôɻĻԾһΪġ
ϼϹǸŮǿ˵Ӳ֪صȥˣʱȻһЦĿ
ȻҲ֪˼ǣΪһֻƽʱصûסԼֻϺС꣬ѾصôˣһεİȻˣȴǹĿңķǿÿ£ֻǺЦЩ֮гһ˼ݷ棬һϳɵ˵˾Ĳ⣬Ӧˣ%Ϊ򣿡

ϼһŵĿֻʮ꣬ǱʱҲǿֿβŲģԭΪԸһģһ۾ܿ
ַǱʲǾ˭֣ң
ϼʱһйȴĵʵ˵ôģҵ˷ ܶʱŶ
֪ϲµһֻСĴǡ
ǣϼֻСֻԼ֮ʱŻرȴһص˵ͷ
Цһ磬ҪһŶ͸㡣
㡪
ϼû뵽¶³Ȼ˵ĻȴǺͷȥѵˮһǺֻ硱㻹첻˵
Ǻ𣿿ǣѾͨ죬ߵĺϼһǲߵ
ϱǵĵطһ㣡
ϼ˵
СԼʮᱡ޵ݣȴôҲ
ȴЦȻǿҵͷඣ
ϼԼ˰һʱŭݺݵصһ۱תҪ뿪ȴһס
ʲô֣
ˣ
ûУ
УҿˡҪһòã
ϼ㻹֣Ҫ˿Ƕ಻ã
һѲŷſɫټ˾и߲ϵҿᡣ
𣿡
ͷڡ
ϼͿСͷҪʲô
˵űת뿪
Ź˾йɶһ˼ڣԼУ%ĹɷݣУ%ÿУ%ĻһҾռУ%ˣǾԿعɣʣĹɶ磬У%һѸģ%䵽ϡôʣµĶһЩСɶˡ
и뷨Ҫ˾ĹɷݾؼС
Ǹ˵Ļ̨ϸ̾ѣû뵽ܹ˾Ů˵£
ܾŮ꣬񲿾ԪᣬŮꡣӢŮꡣڲɺŮꡣŵĸ߲ҲвŮǿˣֻһ￴˼ҳرƯԲŻǵôΡ˵лӢδޣôһĶأ


007ְȨϷ
λŴҶΪʲôһԤ˿֮°ɣ
ϯ̨ϣЦеĿһԱǵУĽʣӡûп𾴡
ҽһ£ҽǡʡŶ³
˵ͣһ£ָ˵ٿĻ֮ǰҪߴһ£Ǿǹ˾Ҫ˲ţӹţԣǹ˾ֻƸˣһев֮ˣһ޲е֮ˣ
˵ȥʮָ°ϣĿ̨µԱʱᡣ˺һ׼˵һҸ˵Ҫвһɽͣ

̨¾ѻȸֻ̨һڼ˵һǹ˾ˣôҪڹ˾ֻϣڹڼĹҪΪһЩӬͷСԼͶ·
˵֮½һЩ˾ǣ̨ϲͷͷǵ޿ײ롣ȻˣһЩ˵ı飬Щȫ
㻨ȥһ磬һըҸոϸĿ˹˾ĿԼϡǡ
ϳŴҲģ˴Ա̹׵ĻһԿ괦ǷͥϼɣŶˣΪ˱˵⣬ϰ֮ʱһһҰ칫ңҪ֮Ҫ׵ĻҺһȻܹ̹Ǿ͸ˡɢɣ
Сӣʲôʱôƻˣ
ɢ󣬻ֻ֮ʣԼܾҲӣ
ЦǳʱڣǳֶΣҲסǵĻ¹˾ˡŶˣûпգһЩ˾Ӫ֮¡
ڵҪѧˣǰְ֡
˵㣬ҲͣһǸ˵ˣ㲻˰ɣ
ҡҡͷôأҲ֪˾ġ
⺢ӣ
Цղ˵ôݣǲ׼˾һδѪ
ͷΣ֮ʱҪʱĻǾûзʱˡھô࣬һʱܻٲ֮ء
ЦЦ˵áѾ°ˣ³ҪҪԷ
һǲҪԼҳԷҿ֮أ
ҲϣͽһεĶ³أԼ˼ѳԷ´ˡ
ûϵѻҵѣ
һۣӦ˵ѶĳСûûСģǼŮһ˵ЩŮҵĻһ˻˼Ƥȥô
ڵ˵Ǵˣǰһֱ˵δС𣿡
˵ţŷ˿ԷǰǹĹĵһüѹ֮ˡ
㡪
ԽԽҲȻ֪ԼʲôʱеĻţŮ˵ıθе¡ǣһ뵽ǰ˲ԼֶӶѣҲٺ£ͦţƵоСһôҪ۸ǲǣ
һͦؿɲ˰պǰһСŶʱѹʵѩ壡һæȥҪ㿪ȴӰεĽ˾˵ǽϡ
㡭ҪŶ
˵
ǣȷʵһ˵˭˵СأҵǸͬһ˵ĻͷŹˡСԲ򵥣ʱ˵ҪԷΪԼֻһӣռһЩˡ
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôôɫˣǣϲָо
һȻмˣֻһ˫ѩ׵źۣƳļϣʱôһ£ŭССȻˣѵ㣡
˵꣬һ˫Сֻڰ֮лӶ˼¡
ǣʱȴͻȻǰѹ˫͵ѩٴαżѹšֻǰ޻һеԣǴʵڲ֪ʲôʻݡҲɫСһٲǸԼҪߴѹ͸
һ˫س֮ϣʱ˵Ҳʱû˱ᱡĻţ˶ţȻԺҲˣ
оеӲ֪ԼٷȥĻܾˡǺʶȤ˼֪ҡ
㰡
ʱһΣǰģһֻڴԼزƵġˣҲǰװһʱõˣ㻹ûùҲ˼Цù꼯ŵĶ³ȻСһ
һӰΪеҵˣʱ䣬ҪŶ
˵ű첽뿪˻ҡ
֪뿪֮¶һޱаЦݡոúȻߵ飬٣
һͣصԼİ칫ҡֻǣּǳһεĿЦŰ½û˵绰ǱһԼϹ緹ûУ
ŶѾأ
ڸʲôû
УϹһ죸붼أ
ţҲ㡣һ
̾˿ѾǲԼ⼸쵽̾˶ٴˣоԼһ˲Ƶġڵ֪ҽԺѾʹˣֲҲûʲôգĴҽԺǲ٣ֲַҪǣϲ״
ʱһ˷ܣȻ֪˭Ƶġֻ˵ûԼɣ
һλ绨ľɫˣһְҵװɫĳ½ǰһ˫顣ýģ¶ơ¡Ǻɫȹ޳֮ɫ˿࣬˸߸ЬԺһŮŵ㾡Ⱦչֳ
ԪһСʱأû뵽ô˾ϰˣʵѵãҪÿһԱôǹ꼯źγչ
վкλ񲿾ԪؽŹ֮ʱߵԪ£֪Ԫʲô飿
ҡҡ
ֻԪᡰҡ˰컹˵һ仰
֮ɫأƺʲôƵġʱıһ˿˿֮Уɢһֶ˵ĳٸϣ޲ϰƵɳϡֻǣŮɫȽϣڸΪϵ˾顣ֻóһʲǰΪ
Ԫһֻϻ̳Ͽֵ˵³㡭ҽʵҲпԵģ
ԣ
Ȼɫ䣬ŭЩɱԽĴ֮ͽһûпԣǣΪԼ˾ڲŲùʣһѾóԼηˣ˵ΪʲôôϧԼʲôԣ
ò˵һ﷢ŭ治һܹܵ˵ģԪоһεѹԼԼǰ˸׳Ƴ


008 롰ӡСС

̾ȱ£ϸ˸˸׷ʲô飬Ҳҿ԰æ
˵⻰ʱѾԪߡ
ԪǵûвնģΪĹϵжֻһְڵ˵Ϊҵɷ򣡡
ֻǣôְĪ˼أ
ɷ򣿡
ʱһֻƹȥԪһϡΪʲôΪɷأ
Ԫȴʵϸ֮ǰھưʶһѣ˵ʦͦϵġǺȴɷȥЩ¶ĳ֪ģȥЩطôܻӮǮأû뵽ǣֻǼѣѾٶ򣡡
Ļ˵ȻЩ˾ǣǮĻ˺ǣȻ̰۹ˣ
Ԫ˵ͷȴҡҡͷֻŵֱˣȻΪԼҪ͸Щ棡ҵӣȲѲšʵġ
㻹ң
˫ץס˵ҵ۾ң˵ǲǻʲôû˵
Ԫῴǰһۣȴϱͷȥĵ˵ûС
е㾪㵣ԭֻҪҸɳһ㶹˵ģû뵽ȻдţԪỹĻʲô
Ҳ˲ռˣŵ˵Ȼϱ
˭֪ôһ˵ԪᾹȻ
ԿŮˣҲһʱûа취ǱԼ֪ĶңҲ׷һйΣ
һйȻЧԪƽȴȻţ˵Ķģ
˵㣬ԪǿĵΪЦϵΪˮŪЩ촽ϵĴࡣ
Цһ𶯡
˵űָȥ
ԪԼ촽Ҳһȷʵ˵Ĵе㻯ˣҰŪ
˵꣬ɷһΪСĵĨȥЩ࣬ǶʮֵᣬΪԼİ˻װһСġ
Ԫ᲻ежۿ֮еˮֿʼҲ˵ùֽΪᣬǶȻôᣡ
Цˣٿ޾Сèأ
Ԫأ
ʱЦĺپϺʢ˵ĶһԼʱʱһϼķ֮ϣȥһ췼ĺƻôˡ
Ԫ໥ذһ𣬶ԪʱȴϰĻԪҪȴһ§סе˵ոռҵıˣѵҪ𣿡
Ԫ˵У
Ȼصذ§Ҷ˵˵ʲôң
˿һĶԪῴȴһ֪ʲôԭȻû§סԼ˵
ǣһڣԪȴֲ֪˵ˣֻõͷ
˵ʲôˣҪʲô˵ˣһ׷Ĺʧ
Ԫ˵ͷ˵ֻҪܰǵ꼯ձͶʵļƻԲǻ򡣡
üͷʲôʱˣ
ǰ
ȻԺЩǵĹ㴮һ𣡶֡ı죡Ļǰְֵ뵽غһҪ˵ĻһԤııɱˣֻǣֻɺϣǣΪʲôǻδ֮ǰͽӽԪɷ򣬶ڰְֺȻбè壡
Ȼû֤ݣȴʮԼֱ
ҹôˣ
Ԫһֱ˵㿪ʵ
ҡҡͷվǽ򽻸Է𣿡
ûӦǽŻȥǸǾȥҹܻύǡǸҡǲġ
һݵӣЦ˵ĻǵȻˡҷȰһ䣬˻Ǿɣ
Ԫеĵ˵ѾǩЭˡΪ
ΪͰ̰۹е鷳ˣȻԷı䣬ôǲҪĶϵĻô
Ԫᶨ˵Ѿûϵˣ
ϷʵҿŶѵ㡪
ֻĻû˵ֻ꣬ԭǲķޣҲҵˣ
ԪȴƣԼΪʲôҪأ
Ŷķޣʱô£
ԪߵΪʲôҪ㣿
Цϣſ˫۽УЦ㲻˵ĻҲԣھͻΪˣ벻ţ
ȻҰԼôҲ͵Ҹͬѧȴһͬʱǡи׷ңΪ˰ŶΩмٽˡ
˵꣬һۣѾ˵ˣſң
Ц˫ȴ§סԼżѹһáԪὫҪ߳ŭ֮ǰָϿſҪ֪ЩҪЮǵ˭ϷҲң
Ԫһۣǿкβңȥȥ
˵꣬дԼĵ绰룬ʱҵ绰
ԪһڣԭҪɻˣлᣡ
һ磬ͣؽӼЩһЩְȨԱԴˣõľݺݵһ£Ȼٸһźܲ
°ظϻؼСû취лһġޡڵأ
Ϲ
һţ͸˵ĻС˰ߡ
ԿǷޣʵĸӵһһŮеЦãΪ˸лǮŮѧɵĲ£Ǿְúأ
ϣ豧סһֱֻۣʣµһֻּѵسŷһ˼нáŶˣӯӯѾͷأ
˵ԼŮҸЦʱ̫ˣԹ˯ˡ
ԹȲ˯ȥˣҲҪŶ׼ȷ˵Ǻ˯ǣҿӺ˯ֻ֮ڣڴϣһִ´С֮ϣһֻظĦ㷢߲ʱ˵һЩ֮ЦǵЦƴĻ꣡
˯ô
ظĦգһСʵ
ҡҡͷ˫ֳ֮ϣĻ̧ͷ۾ҡ
е㾪㵵ĿȴеԼʱĻԼȥˡǣԼĸװ
˽սһһҵһʵɡԪͬɷпܻȥǸˡ棬ԼΪ˰ְ֣
ҵɣһЩСǣϾҪԼ裬Ⲣһʱܹ֮ܵġҪһ¶ͷյνǣڻԸеӣСȴԼȥأ


009ǳҹ
һݣľѾܱƽˡ綬ѩڰü֮һ˫ˮĴ۾͸عɣҹ֮ϵĵ㷱ǣԵøȴͬʱСͣһ޷ϡ۾֮£СȻܰ㾫ֱͦȴԸкӣµ°΢΢̣ӳгСɢ޵ķ飡
ڡͣ͡ĺеһ˫ħצڴҧ´Ȼ¶˾ģҪȥ֮ʱԭ۾ͻȻſ˫۵ȵȣ
˵ֲ꣬ķӦƿԼС֮ϵĴ֣شӴȥߵԱߵ¹ϷһɫԸ˯£ԼϱȻţòÿ͵Ŷ
˵㿪ʼԼϵ˯
ѵϵ˯£¶˰ϸϸ磬Ȼ¶һɫ˿顣֣ߡʶᡣͦһ˫ѩٰȴ¶ơµ¶ļϸӯӯһա֮һ˫ѧѩ໥š
ֻǼɫ˯´ϣȴôԸСе㲻˼ǻתɬתһȦ˵ÿ𣿡
һɫ˯ȻԸУȴҲʮָţʹԵôŻϰ壬ȫչ¶š
ֻԼĴԻǶ·ˣҲ֪Ӧ˵ЩʲôŮˣֻһζСװͷԼġɷ򡱾ȻԼôԣﷺ̵ۣػصϣûü֮ʱٴηĻС
鲻Խֱ۽øһֻֻһֻ硣Ҳһߵ˫ľϣǰһ˫ѩ強ѹ֮ϡɷ򡱻һɫԵضԼҲֳҸ顣
촽ӣСԽԽˣǼܽӴһ𣡺ڶԷϣ仺Ǻ޵Сһʱ·ֹͣһ㣬ҲһظŶԷ¡ţͷ촽֮Ūſ֮뵽̴֮ڣסύţҧš
ֿʼܿƵػסһֻǿʼۻ˫ߣļİ󻬣ûа覴á
һĳǣһȵʪǣԻܰĶеС
ɷһӵԼĸףĶҵ˵޾黰
˯Ժųһո̲סҪݡ޲ҺãҺã
Ҫȥ𣿡
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㡭Ҫʲôſң
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˫Ѫ˫ۣһʱȻ֪ħצ쵽Լϵвλ
۾ܺ죬ֳѪĺ죬ǺͿ˺ɫϵĺ죡Լڹϵһۿʱһ
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š
ĺʼ˫ֱסĲӣһ
Ǻܾúܾá
ƽϸΪ·ֽ뻳УԲҡ
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һ˫ֲͣشţȴûѵ˼ûˣͻȻס
ԣޡ
ΪĨȥˮԼĻкúõطйһ
һʱ֮䣬ȴʣע˫Ѿָ˫ۣ૵֪𣿸ո˫ۺֲܿŶ
סĽЦΪʵ̫ˣҪ۾㣡
һۣᣡ
ϣȴ·֮ϣϸĵǿ治Ϊʲôһ С۸ң
ͷһڣʱҵʵ̫ˡ

Ȼĵ˵ǣұϾ̫ˣ¡
ֽձЩҵķ˿££˵ʱ֮£㲻ҪЩо仰ô˵˵߲Ǿ룬䲻⣡
ǣĻԼģһЩʱ𣿡
ͷ޺ܵס촽ַſһġ
ȴﲹ˵ȵϡ
һܴģҹܻᡣԶԶأҹܻḽʿԱ߿ǸϤӰ
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´һᣬٸ˸ԪԼ֮ء
ԶԶأͿһϮӰڵƹ֮£ǳЦĵۣüë£ֱͦС£̺СԸˡԪһɫ䱳ģǱĽýģӳһ˫õķͦΣ¡һ̵ţп㣬ѩ׵Ĵȫı¶ڿУ۾ֱˣ
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˰ȴػԪ᲻̫ͷȴɵվǰһ˫۾ȻһֱضͦͦĶͣزŵѩ֮ʱˢغ͸ˣϽסؿڲҰתһȥض˶ţô˼ң
Ϊ޴Լ½ǵ֣ڽȥɡ
ҲͻȻľٶˣҲĸԸԪûзסԼС֡
ֻһɵµ㲻ϵϮоһ˿˿ȴе㼱ٵĺ㣬оһ㱣һޱ ȵϵϴܶԼĵ֮ϣ·Ҫѳ˯ľһ㡣
ȻסվŲذԼؽԺĳ𣬲ϸϸķ˿쵽ԪļϣԵĸеزһ£ĴϢȴӿˡ
໥˺ܾãܾã
һ绨˵Ľݣĸݶ޳ѩˣϸ֫ԲͦΡǰͦһԷáϼɬѣ


010һҹŮ飨ϣ
أʮظоԪС¹ˮǰŵķźظߵʱѾʤߣΣ۰գͷ΢΢šǣԽԽ֮ʱȻоԼͶĻú۰زϴ˷۾СŰգȻһȴŰǵĽڴ
ϵ˫΢΢ĽԼĻС˫ס˫̣Ը˵ӣС졣ĴƬܱо
˾ӵһ𡣿ȴоԼһڰ磡ûһ˿ߣʲôҲûУŴǲûһ˳شǿ紵壬޾ѹӿҪѹƬƵģڰ֮Уǿѹȵôڵ˫֧ŲԼ£
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á
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ס˫磬Ľƿֻķزţһ鲨
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ӦһֻҺ죬ҵķ˿ɢǰϣ۾պţһߵ˵໬˼ҶѾˣЩഺŮÿ
Ů˶һЩαĶԼϲȴϣ
ﰵȴ˵˵û޵Ĵҵȥң˵ݺӢδ޵ĻƻŮأ
㡪
Ԫһȴ֪˵ʲôһŷС¹ײңһصڸԼǰԼ죬ԼĵأԼˣ˿Կȥ
ߵı飬ֱͷȥͷ§ס뿿Լϣ߰ɣһЩ˿ɾŶ
š
ԪӦһ˳ؽԼӿϣһʷ顣屻ѹеˡֻǣϵЦô棬ôôҸ
߽ҹܻЩԼֵȺ˺ܲղһ˲ĸоԼһӳڣȻַƣֻҪһо񣬴ԾͺԼʶһԶЩָ
ԶԶؿһŵļСåԼĿꡪԪġɷ˺žơһЩԪȴʹ߽ҲǺѿ塣
ڶ߿ǵ̸۾ҲõǡȻˣ˷ѵռ˵Ļᡣ
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˳ӿģӵĽż֣ǻ貽ʱʮֵǿңʮĲ𽥱õͳ
ʱƹҲ𽥱ԪĻһ˫ˮĴ۾ȴɬޱȵضĿšǵ˵ĽһƵġͷļϣ͵貽˫ַţʱѹԼȵľһССȴôȼӲضԪ˫֮䡣ӵ߳˵ĽǰļѹһԳʳָ󶯡
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ʱ˶ԻʲôǣҲǸҪǹ꼯ŵļƻ𣿡
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Щ뿪Ҫ׷ȥַĲԪһ
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о񣬶߱㴫˶Է˵磬ڸô죿
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ʱִǸ˵ֻǣ̬Ⱥ󣱣ȴתƵģֻϥ˵ɽĲ˼ٶһλɣ
һе𣺡ٸһλ᣿ҵǮʱ˵ģھȻøöŶһλᣡߣ󣬸Ҹɵǣ
ǣ
Ҫ
˵һС벻ŸոɱˣھȻɵˣҲǶжˡֻǣȴʮֵĺ棬ձ˵ʲôݣȻҪ꼯ŵձͶʵļƻ飿
Щɱ˺Ȼ´ҡڵ߳ҹܻᣬ˫֮ɱ֣סˣֻҪĳ࣬ʹڵҲҪڳ
Ҫ뿪ʱһഺ˵Ůȴһѿ䣬һ˫źۻסĲӡֻ˵˧磬һҹɣ
е㾪ȵؿֻһŷ۵ľգ͸¶ഺõĳǴʱȴǺȵվˡ
Ůûд𻰣ΪԼǱҡС㡭еǮҡ˼һǸŮأô治棿࡭Ҹʮô
˵껹˸ƿ
ѵһഺŮҪˣе㸴ӵԼҪҪˣ


011һҹŮ飨£
иഺŮĻء壬ǰҲظеһüѹԼһŮе͵ˮζƮı·ջһղܡ
Ůȴʱļϣ˫иĦĺ󱳣Ķ𣺡˵㲻һˣ
ǱòᰡŮȻ˵ˣΪ˵ţааһЦһַһֻȷʵһסһֻûȫСͷȻȴʣֳഺĻŮķ캬סµĶΪʲôҪ㲻µѹʱôҪ֪ŮҲôһζŶȻô˵ѾŹˡȻô͵˳ȣأ׼
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˵꣬ҲԼϵˮСͷȥ
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Цʲô׼Ц
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ҲһűǸӣС죬ڷ崼һ̳ʮ֮õĳŮ졣ò˵СѾͷĶʮֵɬոտʼ֮ʱֻǱѹ
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ҲûһθҲ̫Կ
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һͬǰЩҲŵ˵ȻǾһå࣬Ҳδʲô캦¡ңǼǮƣҪһŮûУҲҪ»ѣû뵽Ȼôһɷǣ
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ŮڴϾҪŮȴͻȻҪϴ衣
ҪҲֻͬˡЩҹܻпڷ֮װͷ뵽˴վЩεĽĴѰңȻҵһԡңһڴԱߵĻƿϡ
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ڴʱҹܻһһԼһ̣һԼǰôš
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ֻǣǵûǺĿ飬һԡףûüӦ֮ǰһѽ
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ܵرţپĻңһ˫СֲͣĴţƺҪԴ˾ƿƵġǣһСŮ˵ôܵеĹأ
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Լһַֻƽ̹СϣһֻǴ֫ḧĦǸо壬ӯӯһաߣħצ˰۵ĴȣʱʱŮ˵֮أ

Ļֻ˵һ㱻סڸС졣
أоԼͷĿѣеڱǵĸооģеԼǴûб˴Ůءţе㱾ܵĺ£ȴʮֵϲһìܵĸо
ֿ˫֮ʱӵĺ£ʹؼԼȣҪǡǵȥ𣿡
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˵Ҳ֪˵Щʲôˡ
΢΢һЦֿʼһֵ̣˫̶ֹڷ֮ϣٵĳ鶯ţµľӵʥеýģһĵͨ˷һ鵽Ů˻ζȴûڷůŮϣҵĳš
ǿ֮£һɹɵļҶĵţݻʶʹ˷֮ܵС˵һͣؽţץŴ˫ƺҪ˺һ㡣׵Сݽҧ´ԽԽˣ֮ϢҲԽȣ
ڷϵͻȻе粿ʹȴǷҧסļ򣡿ǣһʹȴܵǿ໥ţʹ̵ø͡
ʶĽţ΢΢Ų¡ӭţĴһƬհףһָоûһֳĿУ

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˶ȫĻȻһѵ˵֪ȥࣿνո˵Ҳ¶ԷʲôֶΣ̧Ҳȥ
ҹܻ߲һ䷿档
߽ȥ֮ʱ۾ʱһһ޵ŮˣֻһûòŮڶȫߣ䡣Կ϶ǰŮ˾ԿԳƵǳŮǳϵ֣Ϊ׼ʮֵĻŮ˾Կþŷ֣һɫĽȹ¶ѩ޳ա˵ȡһɫǸߡʼᡣͦѩеø߸ߵģʮ˵֫ǷԲ̡Ρһ˫ˮһۼֱ˵Ŀǣ
Ȼǿʳָ󶯣˿ֻŮһƳѡ
ȫĬĬصͷʾ֪͡һѾ˼ҵ·ˡ
ȫûվʾ¡ָߵŮˣҵӣѩš
ȻĵͷȴĽȫ޸
ϻҲ˵ˣԼɣ
ȫһҽԺ֤ǰ
һʱĿɿڴе㲻ģǣҽԺӡȴȷȷңЩʮֵĺе㼱٣ȴԼã
ȫ˹سһѩѣ㲻Ҫܡҿ㱣֤ҽԺѾûκμ¼ˣǰΨһ֤
һĿһ䵽еֽϣֻһűֽѣȴȻ˵ĳأ̩ɽѹҪˣ
ֻҽԺ֤гۻҵԼѧȻе㲻ǽβȴЩšԡߡԡܣְԡܣǴģǴģȻҡԼͷ˫ֳϱͷ˼š
ܾúܾ־ã̧ͷ˵ô
Ļ侲ÿ£ģ󲻴һ˿顣
㡪
ȫкַܶӦȴû˵侲
϶ȫ۾˵ʹģҲЩûκιϵôһ֤ҪЮҵĻҺźظ㣬ǲܵģ
ȫҲһۣ֮ܿлָҵȻҪԴҪЮ㣬ֻҵһѡ˵ʵҪ


013аĿʼʦ
Һ
ɻʵҿûʲôͶңҿطôǺڵϹϵأ
ȫҡͷձǱߵĺڵңֵĺʱң˵ǹ꼯Ҳ׼ձгǾͿִﵽ˫Ӯ
һڻؾǹ꼯ſǺϷĹ˾ЩϵĶմϱߵĻҾǹŵˣ
ȫһѩѣȻ㻹û˵ݾһھܾƺ̫˰ɡ
˵˵
ղѾ˵ˣձĺڵҡʶʱձĻǾԻ⵽ǺڰӵĴѹǰѹǣ룬ǵԻܿͿռձгΣ
ƲǲҪǵǿԴлʲô
壡ֻҪǹ˾ѡңֲڹڣûбҪ˵ġңжȴԸ壬ϲǹ˾
һʱ俼ǰɣϾڻǲ̫㣬Ҳһ
ȫҲ˵ʲôֻЦҾ͵³Ϣˡ
û˵ֻЦЦתߡߵſ֮ʱȫֵһ԰㸸ǷΪɱЩʰɣ
һ£漴ͺµ뿪ˡ
Ϲ
ѩߵȫߣ˵᲻Ӧǣ
ȫҡͷҲ֪СҸ͸ֻʮѣҪ༸Ļǽһۣ
ѩЦΪʲôأӢ𣿡
⣬ȫȴЦ
ȴ˵ڸϻؼҵʱһ࣡ȫûƭԼһԡߵĻԼ˭ĸѾʧȥˣҵ𰸡ȴ֪ԼӻҪһ乫˾Լֱô̬
գһѵķս
صŵǰ˵ͽ뻳кݺݵǽйҲеܲˡûΪʲô˴ֱֻĬĬسš
Բ𣡡
侲ӵһǸ⡣
ĻҡҡͷֻҪû¾ͺá
˺һƿ˼Ҫȥгˡ
㷢Сĵ㡣
͵⣬ȴķ䣬ȴڴ˯ţ¶ЦݡϸһŵıӣΣ͹µߣĺһ˫̲סҪһѡ
ĬĬߵԼĽ֮ʱ۾飬һ˿ױһ˿һŮ¶ռ
֣طϣظĦšȻʼ˾ҵؼ٣
غһջԼ֣һ䷢ܵõķѾ˾ţ֮ҵǵµͷСĵز
ͣϸϻع˾
ϼ㣬ϰĸͷҽԺһ£Ҫ֪Щͷ˵ûѪԵϵ
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Ц
ϼϴαˣһԼһ£ʱ˭ϣ֪
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ŶУ˸ˣҽոˣ˵ǹڹ˾Ȩ⣬һݺͬҪǩ֡
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վزۿԶľ֮ʱһ΢Ŀתȥϼôֻأ
ףԣϼž
ϲˣϼž
ž죬СΪʲôþϼϼĽУӦҲġ
ЦҡҡͷõԸʵ̫
˰죬Ҳʲôˡ
һ㲻ɷϵǣûƯһģһ׺ģͬĳޣžںڵͷһƯĸ٣¶ķ۾֣󰵺ˮ۾ˮģԸмͦСǣԸջӣС죬ɫĳס˵ߣǰһ˫ͦε顣߸ߵɽͦԲĹɲ޳Ĵȣֱǡӡεչֵ쾡£һ˫ҵװ״ĸ߸ЬСźе˴ߣʮֻѾĽżͿһ㼸͸ָͣʵ˷ȡ
СɫԵ۹⿴˼ң
žûһˣɫǣ
һε˼ҲûУһЦекž£˭о곤ôƯҵ򶼿Ҫˣ
ߣ໬
Ȼô˵žȴ̵ģһŮ˲ϲأ
žóһļд򿪵ݵǰȷϽܺͬ㻹Ҫǩһأ
Ǻͬʱ˳һѡ
㡪
žɱòᰡһۣСɫ
ͬ£ߵ㲻ֻΪһݺͬصҵİɣ
žһ£أһĻأǹڹ˾ձͶʵ⣬ǱҪԹȥǢ̸
ȥ
žͷȻˣΪ˾ķɹʣҲҪͬһġ
Цǻã˽飬ҲģٻԿһŮʦķɣ
žһۣСסϷң㻵
žҲû뵽ԼȻôǵĶһų޵һ졣
ûץס󣬵أʹˣ
ʹã
žҪԼ֣ȴץסšſң
ûзſֽӵ绳У
žÿż뵽ȻҶĴһʱ·ع֮ʱȴѾݺݵסӣСˣ

С챻סž˫ֲϵش֮ϡ
ܲˣ˫ֱž˵Ľֻô󣬲Щԣ·ʲôʹһ
һѽᱧǵ߽Ϣһӡ
žҪУǵһ˫Ѫɫ۾ʱ·Լһ㣬ȻһڴϣĿ·˺÷飬¶˽ʵǿ׳塣
ѽ֮ʱžȻ
־͹һͣ󺰵ѣ


014°칫޵ļ
ˣסԼգűԼѹµŮˣеһ˿˼飬ԼôˣƲԼһŶԣӦÿƲԼޡû뵽Լֻ٣һ¶ѣȴĸжˣ
ٿžǽ롣壺ǰһ˫۶ʵ齫顣ֳŵģ֮ͺƵģǰػεšӣƵС˵˳ŮеķŵʣĽëϵ£һ˫ˮĵۣʱĬĬᣬȴ͸޵ĳ
ȫġϸµΣԿκΪ֮
ҡ
֪Ҫ˵һЩʲôźáѹ߳ĸоͺ˿֮һ˳󻬣᲻뿪
žԭѪ˫Ѿظˣһϲȴίرľû̫ˣոˣ
һ§Ҫ˵ٴνʱһ˿ҵģžҲֻǴʽѣǻΰѹϣʱҲֻñƽˣȻ顣֣ǱѹòҲ̶ã
ԭչֵһľһֱָʣӲ֮صԼ˫֮䣬žʱڵжôһ죬æɿԼסӵ˫ָΪࡣ֮ͼƾѹȣ㡭
ûкˣǽѹøһ˫ץס磬Եĵ
˵űԸе촽ȥ
Ҫס֣ǲģ
žŤױܿǣȴǰԼķ۾¶ǰ
Ҳһҧžľ֮ϣ˺ҧŪȵͷĿУͺǱһ
ˣ
žš
סϸ֣һҲϢĻᣬһһֵģҰɣ
ž͵һԼɷ˰ ҪѾܿˣԼļͥ
˵⻰ԼҲе㡣⼸ԼĻͬ裬ζԼҲкüû¶ˡڱôһ׳§סе㻶ϲԼܹ
žĳ֣屾ܵŲЩĲܹ
ž¶ѩ׵Ĳᡣͦߡʵѩ壬޳ȡʱѪţԳڵй֮ơ
һúöģҰɣ
ס۵ļͷѹ£ܰĳŮԵĵ塣㣬Ǿ߳աĽʣ͸Ǳ顣ָܵа㽿Ử顣
캬סĶ˫ֿʼ˲
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žͬһֻ㯵Сֻܹɷģ㲻ң
ϸϸƷζǾ¶ᡣۣû̵촽Ķף˫Ѿ䵽޹ǵ֫ϣĹȫԼƿ
Ҫ
žҪһŨҵϢذΧЩѣ¹ײȴԺģ·Χһжתһ־ΥĸоʵҪӴֱضԴ
뵽ѵһҲ۾رţˮ۽Ǳ
ķݺݵȥʱžͻȻ˫ֱĲӣԼĶС࣬ءţԽԽ·ҪԼ㡣
žԸ˵ĺ촽ظܵǵһʱһ··Ѱůĸ塣
Ȼ֪׷ʲôˣȴҲѾ˲ˡСžͷ໥ţʱһ첻ͣҲĿʹҺԽ¼١˫֣һֱ磬һָǷ˫飬Ǳŭͻѩ塣ž顣ֲ֪ʱѾһ˫ѩ׽۵úڵ䵽ϡ
š
žĿ⿴ѹԼϵˣĴͷ̴֮ţҵػӦСͷתתȥʱ쵽˱š
žǸ˵ȡãŴ뿪ԸеСžĿƮƲͬŴӣС˿˿ɫҺ߹ߣչ֮컵
˫ץסڡԵҪžȴ˫ֻţһ˫ȼеýġ
Цٴ촽 ߣҧĶ˵ԣһжиңԺ鶼е
˵꣬ٴνǷۺɫСڡžȻֻţôһְư͵˼΢Щ㽫һ·
ǰһ߳ء壬̲סҪȥѹ£ʱžµε̺죬ʵıǼżϸϸĺ飬ӣС΢΢ſ¶׵ıҧԼ۵ĺ촽ݳʣ
ͺһ˳޵һںסһŽ۵Ļ٣һֻһѩҡţš
šҪ
žһڹһ㡣
Դɾһѣֻˮз֮ơٳɣ˫ŰĽ߷ֿ㣬ˡ
䣬ȵȻ֮ţมŶᡭ㡭ڴĹУֻž˫ۣͷһζɢ㷢ٲ׺۵ļһ˫ץڸС΢΢źϣ˴Ĵıݽҧ촽ȴ֮ʱؽţ
ม𶯣ʹȲ˵컷⣬ȴ˵ϼĸͷҽԺҵרŸҽһҽŽ߽ңóͷȴСĵһôôСأ
ҽ૵ȥͷ֮ʱȴ˵ȴͷ
һأ
ҽһܲεҲһЩǮ˵Ϸѡ
˵űĸͷȥˡ
ɺϣ˵һǡǡͷǷȷͷǾ޴ӵ֪ˡ
صĶ³칫档
ʱ˫ץסžСѹ֮ϣײĳž˫ֻýץסֱۡ
š
µĳǷԸе촽֮еĵ鲻Խظȵͦƨɣþʥ֮һһٳνŮ˵˵ľҲˡ
žҲŬŤͦΣʼӭ˵ĳ壬̧ͦǵϵøӽܣ
еһ糱ˮļУë׼ˬȫſˣھҵغų˻ϢʿѹµžӣСѪӿȻ뿪ذţĵ˷ܺͼڼٵĽб¶ţ˿ŨŨĴ⣡
ļӿ죬žҲӴŤڵķȣʥһһɵҧСʶţมˡҪˡ
˵䣬Ӽٵؾţţ۽رţ̳˼죬ʥѹҲ𽥼Ӵ
һ߿Ĵẕ̌¡
ǣȻޱȣžϣƨɣӺͻ˫˫วȻһű׵ǣ»̡֮ϣ׼Ŀֱ̣꣬


015¼˺öŮ
šš
žŤ΢ǰѹβ΢ӭĶ
һͦţ˫Ҳ£һס˼ᡣͦ˫飬Ĵָʳָѩϵһ̺졣žķķ۾ӱϴ˳Ů˵㡣
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žķ۾ϣţͷҼ磬ǿĳ̲סҧסļ򡣵ĶʱԾذͷǰ
ĳ鶯岻ԾŤ¡ȴӭţӣСĽš
Ҳ֪˶ãȻʹ̵ףѸٵ˳ٴؽ룬Ľžɾ֮еһҶۣŲš

˼ͬһʱﵽ˰Ķ塣
֮Ȼſžϣһ˫ءظĦƽ֮߳ĿС
žһֻ˳СèĻ˫ֻľڴô˼ң
Ϊö޵ķ˿ɡ
ž΢΢˵ͷеԹ˵ǲֻϲҵ壬˾ͽҵ·ӵ
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ЦǻǱͨ飡
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ûд𻰣˫ץסĽ߷ֿ»ظǹٴαٳ¡
⼸ŻžѾ̢ˣæҰɣ˼ڻʹأ´κòã
һǰͦһ˵һġ
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žһ˫ȿڼϴ顣֮ʱ칫ȴһͽĵŮ³
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ϼٴ鱨Ѿûˣڵ칫ϡ
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һ鱨棬ʱýģĽԽԽ죬йԭʼò³ž˫һµʹ̵ף
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˴·žٴĻᣬ˼ҵ·˺ˣ
ᱧ߳Ϣң칫Ϻ㽫žԼĴϣʮܵϰΣ˫ַеż鱨棬е㲻ȥˡ
ûֻðѻ鱨ݵžϣҿ
žһۣȴޱȣй˼ɵĵطű棬˳λ飬һŮУŮԵѪԵϵ򡪡
žµʲô˿ɫһر۾ܹĸܵΪ¶š
ʲô
ʵ˫ֻۣžǰš
žס֣һ£һֵ֧΢ЦŵŮûκѧԺѪԵϵ
Ȼ׼ˣǴ˸սرžţû˵һ仰
žСģû¡°ˣ߰ɡ
ž˵ͷŶ´绰ҡ
˵գɬһ²ſ첽ȥ֪ʱҪһ˾ú˼ңԼѾˣкܶҪȥأ
ܸ̾̾ӣ˵˰ɣҲǣԼʮĸĸȻԼġǣȴеϲһǸӰ裬ƺǰ˼ɣΪ衣ڲͬˣҵһʮĽڡûκѪԵϵ
ֻǣôҲ뵽Ƿݻ鱨еԲԼ
ߣһĿʼֻߣҲһϲĻϲǳĿ
ڴ֮ϣߵȺﲻǣȴȴģ飬֪ԼԺô죡
صǰе㲻ҿˡ̸֣˵Ц
ţߵʱȴһ£Լ۾еۻңͷεġΪ˴ССȻ߰˶ɳ̸Цţ֮Уǣûжӡ
ʱԼϹæվߵǰҪ˵㱻ȵǣ
һĳŮҲվЦ벻ڶѾôˣǵأ

ӼתǵԼǰȷһģȴ֪ʲôԭᵽȥˡ
һ޵ŮվأǵҲ
ðΣĿⲻʱɨ裬
Ц벻ǵأ
˵꣬תһԽûǵıܸ磬ӡ󲻣
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һӴܳôŮһʱҲ㲻ˡ˸ͰȻطȥԼӦšò̾ԭҵݶأֻǰڰְֵɥͿ쵽ˣôԭ˸Ҳŵ֡ġʺˣ
˭֪Ǵʲôأ
Ҳˣһңý𾧾һңգᣬɩ׿ֻǣ벻ףĸԼȻŮ˹Իοĸӣ
ȻҪԼõôܵҪһ۲ǣ˵ģŮʵһʤһ
գģ޲ɷɩ׿ųΪ˸е⣬ŮĴ档ý𾧾ᣬŮŮ˵ɬиʥʣаɰ棡
Ҫܹһ򾡵Ļ
ʱĵͻȻðͷţȻôа뷨
¶ģȥôˡ
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Ϲ
һˣæȥͶ˽ĻУѩźۻסľһ˫ᡣߡʵѩصؼѹϣô˼ҳȥˣ
˵꣬Ť߷͹µĽ
ʱǣ˫æ֮ϣŤ壬ǣȴ鲻ԽĽѹԼ̧ͷƵľ˫֮䡣


016³Ķ
˫鲻Խķ۱ظĦţ˳ߣһֱḧ£ǷᡣͦƬ֮ϣȴָеԣ
һţпԼһװɫ¡¡¶ѩϸ۶޳ȣϸϸ֫ӯӯһգԲͦƨɣءǰͦŷᡣߡʵѩ壬绨ֻҪһ˵˫ϱ¶һԿɰжģһֵܰУһֳŮеĽޣͶ֮ȻӺݻŷˣ
ȴԼĶӣءǰΰᡣĺһһرѹţڽ̿İ֮£ӯӯһյ΢¡ԲĽֵ֮߱쾡£
΢΢̿ˮ˫ظĦһ˫ӨԲϥ֮ϣϸϸظŻһءľաɫȡǰ裬ڡ
ȻԼǸʲôˣʹԼĸףȴʼԼĸףԼôܹ֮أ
ϽӻĲźۼƿЩ˵ʲôû˵Ϲ
һŵģ조ꡱһЦаָ˵Ķͷ㱾˼ҵϹҪ˼ΧԱ˵𣿡
Ǿͺã
ô˵ʱ
ʵǱ˷Σʧ䣬ԼĶΪԼϹش𣡲νƽ£ҹҲȴ֪Լ֮һ˿ͷǵ̴ڵ˼룬һֱǴͷ
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Ц˭㰡
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ﰵھ͸СӲˣ
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һ轿棬˿С̷ϼ⺦紿СŮģȻһ˷ܸУȻ뽫ǰĳȡԼʮꡰ衱ĸƵڴϣ
ֻеŤŤ˵컹ûǹ˼أ
⻰һҪಡˣ֪Լܺôڲܣ뵽˴ߵ߹ѵˮһǡ
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סϱǵġֵĲλءǰ˫ΪĲζţǵס˽ߣϸ˵Ϲ㻵֪˼Ҫǡ
µĻߵüֱ˵ȥˣһ쵽˷۾ϣ׼ءǰ顣ˡ
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Ȼװɵȴʮа΢Цʵ
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˵ϣᡣͦ鼷ѹϣǼӲǽܵصһ˫޳ѩ׵֮䡣ĸӶ˵嶼͵һ紥һ㣬һʮǿҵĿʹ
ٴһ˫źۻסĲӣһ΢΢ĽԸޱȵӣС죬һĵ˵˼Ҫ㡭ң
Ҹողǹ𣿡
Գ˵
У˼Ҫ죡
һ˵һƵĵŤһ覵ĽʹԼвλϲĥţĿˮһһһϮŽһһĸӡ
ֻԼԽԽԽںһǿÿһϸŰţͷ֪ȥԼضһЩ֮¡ңѾйһʪǵľˣٶһʲôν뵽˴㲻ԥȵһ˫ħצػס֦ϸСѹԼĻ֮ĸӶ˵޼һˮһۣġȻصͷ۾һضʮԸжʪ촽ؿȥ
һбֵôˮɣͺһ֮еһĬ֮ıԽԽأԽԽĿر۾ӣС΢΢𣬽żԼǽ޶ա촽
һ̣ĴӣûжҲûжֻԼ촽ԷİˡȻſ˫һڽĴƬ
㣬ʪ󣬻塭ǧٰζӿĴ֮СƬ촽Ȼͷ˳ıɨţſ촦˽ȥӭԼĶСĽһǵڶԷͷػԲȦ
أĶʼ˫ֿʼĽ̰ţͷҲʼ˼ҵĽţޱ̰˱̴֮еҺ
þúþãֱ޷ʱĸӲؽһʮӵŨʪǡ
ǽǵȴȻӵš
ϵĺϼȫȥСǣǳȥɡסŶѾĶˣ
ţ
۵صͷ˼ѾˣԺɲ۸˼Ŷ
εص˵ͷ
صȻλɫ˶
λȾˡ
Цûе£ҲֻһѡŶˣסڵ۹棬пյĻҲȥ̽̽Ŷ
ص˵븸ỹѣҲûʲôʱˡ
еѹ֣æ˵˵ЩˣصǰǺôҲǳԹ˵ùȥɣ
ȻԼܲ÷ˣǵ˵ɡ
˵վ˶
վǺ棬ﰵװͣҲѾ֪Ļƾո˵֮ʱ֮¶ĸ߹ʣҲ϶뵽Ѿʧˣ
뵽˴һѵѾָˣ


017ҹ͵Ѹ
飬һλλɫ˵Ĵ˳ǴʱѾýˣû˼Щ˶
ԹԺԡ档ټԡ֮У˼šһһȴֲѾָˡĻָĻôԼռ𣿵ǣԼոΪʲôᱻֳĸԼоֹأ
νΪ֮ĳЩƬΣѾظˣҪԼ֤һ¡
ǣĻָĻôԼӦôȻԼӣǱϾﲻ󡣼ʹĸҲһ裡
ʱԼ֪һŻ鱨⣬ҪĲ֮ġ
ǣϵ˭ܹ˵׼أ˵ϸھȷ飬еҲֻԶԵġȻ֪ԼǶǴȴʮԼѾûкڵˣңҲڣ
𣿻ǡˣ
߼ʣ߼ǣǣһѽԣ
˺óһʱ䣬ĻعˮôˣƤȻûΪϸʧˮһȻô⻬ĻԼӵһÿһƬΡ
ѵΪͷմ˰ְֵѪҺͿ˾ʮŸͷ֮ͻˣҲ̫˼˰ɣ
벻ͨͲȥ룡
Ĩɾϵˮ󣬴˯±߳ԡңһȻ̽ķӦһٺ٣ȻǳԵˣոտһԹúԼһһ㡣
ӯӯѾͷμӪˣҲͻطˡڿʼִеһ
̨߳ڿ衣ʱϿǰûϰ֪ʧȥϲʱſž˯ˡ
ǽˣ͹µΣȻӺ濴һ˫ѩ壬ᡣͦԲ̡ͬôǣΣ޳˫ʮֵǴȻСȣһԲȽһ𣬸͹ߡ
ʱһɫ¶ɴ˯£ģ͸״Կͬһɫϵڡ¿㡣ɢԺԼ࣬΢شǵƤķ˿Լ¡ȹƮţ¹ҫ£һľɫ˶ϵ϶ӣôôĶǣô˳ԣ
׳ŵӣһ˫ǿֱۣػס֫ȵƷƽ̹С֮ϡ
ʮظܵȻһ£Ửķ۾һϸСĸ
ţ
˽ԼֱۣԼ°ʹ֮ϣǾµĶ˵ô˻˯𣿡
̡һʮ˳ĻУڽʵ֮ϣϹ֪˼ʹ
ڵѸɻǱؿסˡſ촽һںסµĶţ˺ҧš
š
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ſĶȴûκζӺӵĽþúþãҲ֪Щʲô
ֱֻеطһ߽תͷһ£ؽᱧŵػصķ䣬˵ĸӶ˹ͬķ䡣
˯ˣȻһʮǿҵռ
΢΢ؿЦת߳˷䡣
ڷ֮ڣȻ˯ô΢΢̣һη߽Ϲ
߳䣬غһ漴аЦķ䡣
ɻСĵǱ˰˯Ѿ˯˰ɣҲˡʮ΢¹⣬ҹʱʮؿ˴֮˯һӯ˶ϸű˿ءǰߡͦε顣ĺһһϵĲˣһδƽһ
ǶԼ·ߵߣħצ˿ɰ㡣ϵ·ɼ˿ס˫ŶԸеϸȥ
Ϊ׼ʮ֣ôٸȫѩͬһΣŷ֣
ƿ˿ԸоһȻѾˡ
Ľϵȥֱһ˿Ϊֹһ̰˳ţȴҲ۾ǰһ߳ࡣĽصѹϣֻħצڰƽ̹Сϡļİۣ󻬣
š
ĺһ£ԱŤŤ忪ʼض
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ȵٴ¡΢΢ͻ𣬱һϡͷһ·Ӿֱ£֮һںס˲ŵѩ֮еĻ٣˱ţ˺ҧš
һĸоð鲻ԽŤŽϢԽԽء
ûֹͣһֱѩ״ȵڲ֮࣬صˮͣӿĴ֮ʱ΢΢㶣漴ϲһ˶ȥ˺ҧĶ䣬ȸԴ˹ȥ߳˳Ķһֱ쵽۾֮ϡ
סĶ벻㾹ȻӵŮߴ֮һĴˮ
˵ţһѣֻ¶緺ĵĺˮбָ쵽ǰ㿴Ѿĳأ
ߵ޵ݣ̡һͷȥĵ٩ǣ·ʧȥһ㣬ħ֮Ѿûޱȣһ߿ĽƮƮƵģڷ֡ţ˺ҧѩ֮ϵųĺӣңޱȵĿһδε𵴵Ŀ
һЦҲʱ䣬˫ִ³ѩ׷ۡ۵ȼڼϣޱȵһǰǰأһһؽһʮֽխȴôʪɾʥأ
ˮȻǷƷЩ¶󻬼һ㣬ȵľ֮£ӲǼʮֽխţȫ룡
ϣĵӣСȴ㡭еʹ
˫ȣ¡˳ؽ룬ŴˮЧǾδӭ͵ʥҲӦߵľ޴ߴ磬ڳԽԽ¶
ǿײءǰһòҡΣǿ紵Ҷһ㣬ѣһ˫ᡣͦԾȻڣϵ̺˵Ѱ㽿ۣۺɫĹ˴Ρ
Ϊ˷ֹɽк˫ַܲó˲ѵһѩ壬ţʱ㻨ٶתš


018¿Ľû
ŰĽɵþػζƨɣԼµľʥ֮һһ˶ҲŬŤ̡ͦӭţʹеĿУë׼ſǿҵĿУ
ˮ·һޱӴĺϵӿ¶Ƕ˵ĽᡣϴѾһƬǽˣ
΢΢ӣСŹǵĴȻеذţĵ˷ܺͼԼضڼٵĽб¶š
֮໥Ħˮ¶ˮ˶ΪĽԼǴصĺ⼸һһƮȻɵ˼öգ
˳ĵĶŪȴѹ֮ϴ鵴ʵһֲ²ĸоʥ֮ظо˵ĻȾϮȫ飬ۺɡ͸ǵŤųӯĽӣСǲʱشһ˵תؼȤ
ľ˰ʥ֮ʱڻ֮ĥ£ȻȻٺݺݵس̽ȥ־ҵĿð׹ƶˣ޳ѩ׵΢΢Ͼ٣Ļ֮ϣʹ˵ʥͻӭǹź۸§סĲӣ츾ҲͣŤţС֮˵ĺţ á
ſеӣٶȺߵ˷ҲԽԽˣĿǶһйĳ嶯˵һ߿ĺУ˫˫֮ˣ
֮һ͵Ů໥ӵŶԷһ˿ҵ壬ѵõܰ
Űڴϣһ˫ħצȻءŰšѵղŻ۸˼Ҳ𣿡
ĻнţҸĺΣʮһŮ֮µСŮ
һ˫аѩ׵źۣסľߵԺô˼ң˼ҵӶˣɲҪ˾Ͱ˼ҶŶ
§סĽ˷ðԼϣһ˫ֳͷĴǷ̡֮ͦϣֻžһ죬漴ִ˰ʹ۸˼ң۸˼ң
һ˫Сȭͷ֮ϡ
ʹʹ
󣬰ʹʵظĦţػԲȦ
һЦ˫̧˰ΡԼѾָľʶ;ٴδ̽
һʱ֮䣬⡣֮ײþõصţڶ
գ͵⿪ʼҫžһĴء
˯֮УоԼıǿģɵôһ硣ʱߴһĽЦ
Ҳ֪˭ڶˣ˫ֱȻࡣȳաءȻѹ£˵ݺݵסӣ峿ȣأһ̱ȼյ˼㣡˫ץ˶һ˫޳߷ֿӲľһˮչ˾ҵĽ
ˬӰķ֮˳ս֮˿оԼӵľ񡣿ϧˣ̱ڴϣµ˴ˡ
ԡϴ˸裬ոճ˵绰ˣ绰½绰Ǳϴһ硪
⡱ıʹһ£֮˾Ȼ
˸㽫Լƽˣɵػشôˣ˭۸ˣ
ĻǱûлػȴʮĿԼĽѩҲһ𣬶Ѿ֪˰ְȥϢˡ
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̾ǶѾ֪ˣ
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ţ
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Ѿѹˣʱױ̨ǰױһСŮһ˽ĻŤ壬Ϲôѵôأ
ݺݵһء֮ʵڲǧܹģ
촩һţп㣬һɫĽ-һװչֵ쾡£͹£ȶˣϵӰңȻĴ㣬˿һֵŻʣ
ĽǱȻס壬ȴ赲סκ˶Ϊ֮УĽ΢죬ôôĳף
æƿ裬֮ݵĽɫ𣿡
Ƥ¿ɰĶС࣬˼̲ס
СǣİɣֻҪͺˡѵ㲻Ҵȥձ𣿡
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ЦֿʼϷŶڽֻˣҵһҪȥǻʱɲҪ¶Ŷ
ţ
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εҡҡͷߵ˳⣬ؽһῪ⣬һŻʻȥ
˻ԶԶľͿԼĽˡ޹أֻǵΧΧһЩӬ
ʮĽѩһ壬׼ģģ㷢ŵı֣˵ȫϻƽκ˿ۺ죬ᡣ̡Σ޳ѩ׵˫Բոû˵ȫŴȴһЩµԪء˵ĸоһʡޣ
ǽС档ȴֻһ˵ûнһ˿ޣȴɰˡ
һ뵽ԼôɫĽõʱԺУʱǰĸоڣ˹ɫ绨Ľû֮ʱȴһֻҪһҪһԳҪˣ˱ڻʱＸҪˣһ⣬ûôǿҵռǰһԱ߻ĽûԲܹñ˴ǣ
ʱΨһ뷨
оõԼҪˣںĶ˭Ҳߣڱ˵ĶҲҪУӣ˵ҿЦҲˣǧҪ棡
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ǵǰȥ
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һҲΧվŵˣͶ˽Ļ硪
Ļû˵ڱסˣĵˮҲƲסۿкմʪ½
ѩû˵ǾվԱ߿ţ˫صİӿѾԽԽˣĽϡ
С˭ƾʲôӵλˣ
ʱһʮ̶ִʮֲгǽ˵žۡ
ûᣬȻԼĸ绳š˫ֽ˫ȴӯһݵϡѰȥȴһŻ̵һʵĶԼ
ò̧ͷȴǶǸ˹˹ָ
˵ҲǼˣ˿ηĿ⣬ҡڵߵߡʱѩûпˣʶ˿ѩ͵̿ˮһֻħצȻҪ쵽̡֮ᱡһ
˿ȴ죡ֻ˫ַ˻õ֮ϣһֻ֧ƽ⣬һֻڿնصֻҪᱡħצϣ
ֻһͷѵ漴Ǹ˵ĵʹ롣

סԼ֣ȴоﴫ˺ѷεʹ࣡ŵôܳܵǿҵʹأֻڵϹһȦʹε˹ȥˡ


019ξ
ε֮ʱװīıŷӦǣҲֻǶݺݵصûʲôķӦϾΪڵҲѧһֹ֮ȴһַŵΪҪǣǴϿֻǵĹϲſİһʮ֮߹ȴеӸµơ
֪ӾһˣҲͲóȻһεˣһóֻһ绰
ûΪԼҲǡĴŻõḶ̌ްǻؼŶ
Ҫǻǰһ󺰲Ȼ͸һȴʮֵĹɣһֻĲ˿è˳ڸĻȻҰڶףԼˮȫĨϡ
еЦõŻοˣȴ滨꣬ĺᣬϧ
и簮õĸ֮⣬
סõķΪȥձϵˮ˵
ţ
ʮֹɵıסһֱۡ
ֽӹеȴǷ˽еİӿ㡪
ѩŤͷȥĨȥˮתû£߰ɡ
Ȼô޵̾̾΢΢ͷ
ͣܳĵط֮ʱԶȴܳ죡ǽΧţΪ׵һٵλڻһ˺йأǻȥЭ飡
Ҫ֮£ɷ֮ʱҪˣλҲһ֮ˣ֪̫ܽ

һ˫ֽץסֱۣŵеˡ
Ҳ²⵽ղԼεǸݲ򵥣û뵽ô졣Ҳ塣ӿ㶵ͳһֻ֮ϣҴ绰һžˣԻᴦġУȲҪ衣
˵գȴһĵģϵҲ֪ʱѾʧˣɫе԰ףӲ̬Ȼ鲻Խſ˫۽㱧ڻУӿİɣҺܿͻġ
˵꣬Ҳǽõĵ𾯲뿪ˡ
֮ڣѶҡ
һ޾һϣ˫ֻǱֻǣȴԼ˫Ժ󣬶ԼľԱһʼһ仰Ҳû˵
Ա˶Դֻվ˱·ӣȻʮַŭ˫ץס½ŭСӣŲھʹ˯һҽԺ
΢΢ͷǸԱ˫ۣ˵ٲ֣ҶһۣٸҴһҶ˫ۣжһͷɱ㣡Ųţ
ĻܵܵȴԱе㦣ٴζ֮ʱȴһץס½˫ֺ˿ˮƵɿ˻ͬʱһ
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СӵľԱеڳݲ˵ҡҵС졭Ҽм£ְ١ˣ
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Ȼ־ǸĻûѶأɶ´һҪÿ
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ڿ֮ŭӣ౴ݽҧ´ԼŭĿӣ
ˡûУ
Ůһһֵҧ˵
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ҡͷһͷûжֺϮ֮˵ңɻ涨˲ŰɷأǾһҺǼһֻǿͷϿһ¶ѣȻĵȥҽԺסһˡ
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һǵˣ˵㿴ĥŶ
˵Ҳ½ʮѿı飬Խ壬ǵ߳Ѷҡ
ֳ칫žһʱϲ³
ҪǻйֳԼŮ½ڣֻžѾ˵Ļúʹһˡ
ֳ½۵ǲ˼ûע⵽
ֳ˵һпϣֻֻӴ˿е鷳ˣ֪еǸ˭
һ棬ֳܹҲеֵĻʲôݣ
ֻ½˵ӿ缯ŵϰԪ
缯ţǽȫ001ššĹ꼯֮ǰĴ˾
һ㾪ȣϣԪҪýĹ˾ѹȥл½ֳˡûµĻȸˣնЯݷá
˵꣬½˼۾ʱ ǵŭգ
žȲ˵ϣһĵʵû˰ɣûжô
ʱеһŮԵĸ˱ǶǷӯĽȣأĴһ¡žСӣ㰡ҲϹʲôˣƾܹ˺𣿡
žꡱһЦ˭Ϲأ㵱ǿȣأ˼ң˼˵㰡з֮أ


020·ϼ
˫ֽ§ΣѾҵˣ˭Ҳߣ
˵ţһסžӣС죬˫Ҳţһ˫ᡣͦ顣壬šҪԼħצȥ֮ʱžȴְס
ôˣ
žҡͷ𡭡ﻹǾأ
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žӵĺˣһڣɫǣ
Է棬˹֡
ֻͨ˼ĵ绰һ˽ˣ
ιϹ𣿡
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һѵ绰㣬лҪ˵أ
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ţ˾еҪ̫ԾͲˡ
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һɾˣڸžһ֪㲻黨ǲأ裬Ȼô
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ϧڿʱѾЩ˵ˮһաˣ˿˾ҧһڣ
ﵹһ㲻֪ˣ룬һĸĶ˵ôһξ棿ĵƺһٸԼûҲϲ
Ц˼ţĺˣϹԶҪģ
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ħצһԱѩ壬ʲô
žħצԼžȻ󽫺λƽһСȥ

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žһۣѵкܶŮ˲ɣ
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Ԫۣ΢΢ͷֱ˫ۡ
һˣһֱ˽֮Ҳûκη϶
ӵ򳦡Ů˵ĳҹΪʹ̡ã˷һӾͱ֮ܵȤˡҺãһԿ˵츳һ
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һĨȥ˶ͷϵ麹Ѳк󸣰Լĵܵˡ
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ԪᾪΪԼ߾Ȼȫž

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Ԫ˫ȿڼϣһ˫ħצ쵽žš
ĶԽԽ죬µԪĽϡȻžʾſԪϡžһۣѹԪϣԼԲΡ
ȻƬ֮һƣԼžĽͬһʱž̡һ΢΢ŤڹʵԿܣ
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ĿԪ㴽Ҳ§ͷ͡޳˫ȽĻͦҡڲŤͦأ׶תС
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һһεĳһһεĲ룬еԽԽʢʹ̰㣬һȸдӷﵽĸʹ鲻ԽĿٳϵǰš
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߳ķ֮ʱֺһСȫ֮ʱ֪Լǰȫˣһʱļȴ˲һ¡ŵĴһ

ǸĴҲôһˡ
˭֮ÿ˵ˣأ
ָԼ΢΢ءڣһڣ˭Ҫˣôģոˣ
ڵĿķǳû취ԼﱻϹ˵˵ˣ벻춼ѣ


024
Ц˵ʲôأڼһҪôҪʲôû
ͷ˵ȴԿһ˫΢΢ʡţƺڼʲôƵġ

˫ַõļϣô˵ŻأĲǸ˵ʲôǵ㲻ˣҺˣ
硪
͵˽ĻУĳš
൱ƣôŮôϲأ
һ۰õĴһ㰲ο˫ָõķ۱ԣȱޡ߸磬ôúõȴͻȻأ
΢΢̧ͷʵְˣ
˵ţմʪõ½
Ҳ֪ģȻҲһ޵ĳ嶯˫ıõĽУŮһ˿˿ǿףһħʵһ㣬Ҫڵˡ
ƿеã֪ΪʲôȻ鲻ԽظչȥͷýЩ΢ζľӨ飬Ȼְֲˣ㻹и磬н㣬裡Ƕġ
磡
Ȼһٴ˱ǶһȴˮС֮ϣԷҲѹϣͺ޻һȴǳ˵ԣഺĻղĻֹ֮£ȴҲеһ˿˿ůˮˮۿ˸ţո˵Ļ𣿡
Ⱦٴεˡ
ǵȻඣҵã粻˭ʸ񣿡
ٴ̧ͷؿǽǲǸһۿأ
ͷǵȻˣǽãҲĺŮǵȻඣ
һǲ˼ô죿
ֹһСǣôأ
ӣС΢΢ţոշĽĻвŤţǶĻش⡣
εҡҡͷ˫õװݺݵ˵ǸҲۿɰСĻǸͺǵСƨɣǴƨɿǺú۰СΪֹòã
ꡱһΪЦ˼С
˿磬ͦ¡ءֵͷԼ壬ŭ˼ҲСˣ
ȻʶʲôϼŨ˫ƿ˸壬ȭͷȴ㻵Ϸ˼ңɫԵģ
˫ץסķȭˣǸ粻ԣ˰ɣ
ߣ
һȴһνرסĽеܺƵġ
һôˣ
ͷҲ̧૵ԺǲҪȢӵģ
õʻеĪģʵشǵȻˣԺȸȢţʷֵСֶӸ棬òã
ȴһڻؾãҪСֶӣҲҪȢţ
һ㶣ȴǸ Ի㯣бϲ
Ϊʲôأ
ʮʵ
Ϊžͻˣˡ˶ӣǸͻ᲻ٰˡ
ɵϣ
ȻежȻ֪öԼֻһ飬ʱöԸڸȥˣôȴԼԸ׵İ תƵԼǣһڸҲδã
磬ôˣ
еı飬ʹ࣬
ͷԼãĵ崿棬Ŀɰ滨ĽԼ֮ϣãԼӦǼ縺õβǣȻһ˿֮
ҡҡͷµ˼ȫ׿Цûʲô밡ǲԺ󶼲ȥˣԶڼأ
ģ
ҫ˷⣬ͺһСӵõһİһ漴ԹԵ૵ǣһ粻Ǻܼį𣿡
Ȼ̧ͷʮа˵ͬѧ˵˵ԺһҪȢŵģȻͲܹڽӴˡ
˵˴Ľϼܲ촽ǣĿۣʵڿԳƵһСӣҪǵԺ󳤴˵Ļһɫأ
ʱȴõĻһֻ΢΢ףһ˫С޴Ū½ǣϸ˵ǡźˡ
˵Ѿʯ󺣣òˡ
ȴĴ׻ɲʱ֮һƬհף찡ո˵ʲô˵˵
֮ʣ֮޵ǲǲǸ᣿ǲǡǲĲã
Ȼһ˫ŵĴ֣øõḶ̌ôأҪǵȻøϲˡոոΪ̫ˣһʱĻԣޣȻ粻ϲˡ
ţ
ʮ˳ص˵ͷż⣬͵Ƶڸ촽ӡһǣΪŮĳǣ׸ˡһԺҲ֪ȻĻ˳ҲƵˣ֮ǰͷ˵Ѿһû˯ˣȥɣ磡
ȻվԼ촽ﵽڻõ¡
ԼǶǴƺûܹ
ʱ׿Щ϶˼룬˽ķ䡣ûŷ֮У˴ǰһӰţ΢Ӵⴵ˽Ƥķ˿ˣ裬ֹĵƷ㾧Ө͸һ˵˸еһ˿߹µĿܡ
κ裬ɣԼءӾʳ¶ȫȫǲֲµ
㣡
ƿţ˽ȥֹϡ
ѩ˵ܵܵĻ΢ûлͷǵʵôˣҽ£
Ҳ֪Լҽʲô飬һ˵ˡû£˵˵
˵ߵ˽ĴСһ淭˵Ĵôǵǰ˾ڴˣġ
˵֮䣬ζ˱ǶһŮϵζǽеζѩĴ÷磬Ƣ
ѩͷŵܾܵСʱƤԼĴϣſţ˶»˼֮Уǰܶ˵һĻĻͷȴֻĹȥԼ̫ˡ
ܵʮǰúܰСģֻһ׶ʱԼѾһˡʱͷŪţЦСһ㡣û뵽Ź꣬հ޵ȴѾڲ֪֮䳤Ϊһһˡ۵ĿһֲӦ͵ϵĳءԼȥ֮ǰԼǰȻСû뵽Źȥһ¶ѣѾôı仯ˡ縺ְֵҲе㴭ɣ
ѩߵߣŵܵ˴ϣֽܷܷͷ̧Լ˫ϣΪһ˿˿ҵͷ
㡪
֪ģȻоԼıģһɣУСڣҺӱǿ֮ԾԼ˫֮䡣ԴӰְȥԺоԼ·һҹ֮䳤˺ܶ࣬ԭŵһҲ˳ǣڿŽʱ־ԼһСһ㡣
ѩЦˣЦôôĶˣѩţůһʮеĸо
㡪
ţ
ѩظĦŵܵܵĿһŶôӢ˧ӣԼҲһĶˡ
㡪
ѩЦˣȻһ˫ס˵ܵܵգɣֻҪ޳ͺˡ
㡪
Ҳ̲סˣ˫һţԼĽرšûпޣֻǼ򵥵رסԼĽ
ܾúܾãֱоԼ֮֮ﲻϵĦ֮ʱ


025޵ĺڰ
סĽԽԽеȲµľȻ̧ͷˣŵľսΪ˱ⱻ㷢֣ʮֲƿ˽㡣
ѩܵܵһ˫۾ȻһѪ˿ΪڼסҪĳ嶯Ūɵأһؽܱܵ˫ıĴţްɣֻҪ޳ܱøӵļǿ
оԼϾȻ˽Ƿء֮ϣʮѩպһһҵļѹߣıȴǡǡǵ顣֮Уﰵпࣺ㰡֪ܵеѪ˿ΪζܵڼҪƵͷӲؼİȴֽұţرءǰ֪ܵġΰ󡯣ҲûбҪܵܰɣ
ûа취֮£ʶ˼¼ǿˣȻ͵͵³һЩˮմءǰ·ϣǿˮˡƿ㣬ͷҿһۣΪԼһ˫ΪȣأѪ˫۱㷢֡
㣬ˡ
ƵĶŶ
ѩֱܹܵϷ֮ȴǿŵܵܵķݸһЦĵܵʲôʱôˣڽǰһ¶õ𣿡
ѩͷԼǰѾʪһƬĵطȴһӱ쵽˲Ӵ̺ʢһһ㽿Ρ
͵͵Ǳ˰ķ֮Уȴױ̨ǰװšνŮΪüݣ˵һҲ١ԴӰΪŮ֮رϲװΪֻһѡ
߹ȥվϸϸһ콿ޣ밮ӵľɫٸֻһˮܽذ۵񳹡Ȼ˵ϲװͿһ֬Ϊϲ
˵Ҳ֣ԴӸ˹ϵ±ʮഺŮһľϣҲһǰЩëȴһҹ֮ʧӰˣļԽѩ׽ۣһŮҪϲ֪ٱ
벻ԭֻΪԼõʹӵİڣһʱȫԼѾʮĸˣֻԼһ۰Сްˡ
ڰ˫§ס磬ԽԽˡ
õ˰˵Լһûа׷ѵž֮еˣԶֻΪ
ԭͱڿԼסЦӵ˶̵סǾͲˡֻһ˰ĶߵñҪ㣡

һǡǰأᱻģ
§ס˴ߣ΢΢ķ۱ſڴϡǷȹ䡣ɳƵ˵û£ĸЧܺõġ
˵գһ˰˿ڡ㣬ֻѾǺˮˣˮ鴫§һ£˵˼仰ѾѾһƬǽˣ
Ҳ˷ʱǰϷˣȵľ׼λñĳ˵֮пʼ˴󿪴ϵسײˡ
˫ִӺץסһȻ·ã·ţ¡ȴ𽥵ؼӿٶȡ
ԼǷԽԽǿˣȻ֪ԭ򣬵ȴҲ֮š
¡Ҳϡ㽫һ˿ȣأˡŰһֻ§סıһֳֻϰסĺ촽ͷ̴֮̽УòĶ࣬üš۱ֻ֮ħצĦ⻬˿ıһ
رһ˫צŪǱֵʮ壬ҵļѹţסס˰һĶ˱ţҧš
죬̺˿ӣС
۹̵֮ϣĽôѩף촽ϸԸУʪʪģ̲ס촽ӡС֮ϣͷأࡣ
ֱǺļٶ÷ٴǹ˫ֳһ˫覴õ߷ֿȵľͦˮɾ֮У
š
ʱĵѣǳϵءĳ̶ζţһС˷
һɱڰĽеͶ֮±ݲݽˡ
΢ϴһŶȥˡǻع˾ϴεҹܻᡣҪҶȫúõĳ̸һˡ
ǰ죬ҹܻϻûпӪҵȴҵϴδͷˣҪȫ
һΪȻһ˵Ҫϴ󣡵ŰôֵָҪϴ󣬲ò˵ɼΣ
ȻЩûµСֱϴ֮һΧȵСӣϴԽеô
ûпǸСһֵۣ˵һΣҪȫ
Ӵҵ˭أԭǹ꼯ŵĶ³Լ٣ʵʧԶӭأ
ʱһʮֽĵɤﴫ
һҲһ£ﰵһɫȡ
ԭǶȫѩţֻ磬˵ӽ绨ôĸ߹ţȴһ˵̬ԸС죡
ߵߣȫأ
ѩ΢΢һЦתߣͷҲص˵֪ġܿϧȥձҪܻҿԴ̸̸
û뵽ȫȻԼȻһŮ˳ӦѩԸеߣΪŭһ˿ʣǸѩŵĺ档
ʵ⵹˶ȫ˵ȫԴӵһС쵽ڵλкܴһԭΪѩŮ
һǰһߵϴǸ䡣Զ
ѩŽ촩һɫȹԼس£˫Ƚɳϣȹ֮¶һ˫ѩԲȣΪ˵ĹϵýģءǰһԱᡣͦ顣嶥顣ֵĺۼɼ
һȡǳءϴ㣬Ȼ
㿴ûУ
ǼԵĿ⣬ѩŸеʮֵĲڣоͺԼ·ǰһ㣡
˫ֱأЦŮ˱˵Ŀ֮²
ѩŵ⻰֪˷ɱ㲻ɣ
ǸȻָϹˡ
֪û˵ѣ˸ôԼŮ˵Ļ㲻ɱҲҪˡȴǲ壬Ȼɫ˵ĸɱңôȵµıض
ѩƲƲ죬Զ˵Ļ֮ԱǣҲ˷ʱ䣬Ц֪Ҫ̸Щʲôأ˵ϴʲôҲǾЭһΣ
ЦֻҪ֪׼ǡϾǲôϤѡңߵǺϷӪȴǷǷ˽
ѩ΢˼һ£Ҫô


026 ·ˣҶ
ЦЦĿǰһ޵˶ܾ򵥣ԼĸоȴĶׯš΢΢һЦĿʮַϴţͣһԸߡʷᡣ֮ͦϣ룬ӦñҸġ
㡪
ѩű౴ݽҧ´ֳǿռĿеʮֲڡּԵĿͺҪԼڻһ㡣֮£ӹǷҪǿŭ𣬲ˡޱ˼
Ц˵ɣҪù꼯ŵǹȥǸɨ尵ҪԸǵˣǣҴǵ˹ȥ֮ͻȻôأܵǺ֮ǰҳһͷ
ԣǻҪʲô
ѩŵһۣǴһ˫ˮ˫ԼʤĽݣʵǷ֣
װһЦС㣬ҪʲôӦ֪ġ
ѩȴװɵʵ̫߹ҵǻˡҪǽǮɣһŵĶ³ôȱǮأȱǮˣҲͨ˿Գܵ֡Ȩ͸ӲˣҲ֪ЩˣҪȨĻǻõ͵͵𣿻˵Ҫǡ˾ĳһְٰ
ܴ̾ȫȢĸ治֪ϱ˶ľְƺ˵¶һ֪ģһˡΪˣǲ뿪Ů˵ġ
ĻѩŰнȭͷˮĴ۾һ˿ŭɻֻȥˡֻݸһЦԭҪŮѣǻ򵥣ɫƯഺŮΣ֤⡣
վĿȻɫԵģĵ˵ҵ˼ǡҪ㣡ĻôǺ죬ͬĻô͵ȴ´ΰɣⲻڡ
ѩҲվŭ㲻Ҫ̫ѵΪֻһҸ㣬ҵĻôǷǵɣҡ
Ļ˵ôǾͲظ˵ˡҿóҪҵİæôҵȻ㣡
ʵҲֻǲ²ѣ֪ȫЩʲô˰æ
ѩû˵Ϊڳ˼ţһ˫ʶץסԼ½ƺԼеһ˿˿ȫСãҧгݵ˵ѵ˾ôɫ𣿺ߣҸ㣬ȥĻһŮ˵ϣ
ûд𻰣˫ֱأؿѩͬһŮˣĸоһŮȨߡҪĸʱڣпܳΪľ֣ڣӸĶԻ֮УҲԸܵĲһ㡣Ҫ֪ڸԼԼʼմڱλɣ
νܿܣҲֻܹǿˣ

ѩһһֵҧ˵֡
ţ
ѩŵе˫ֶøƺһʮشľ
˵Ļô
е㾪ϲѵˣ˵֪ģʹ֮ǩ˺ͬҲûκηЧǣ˵һҪ˵ģҾͻ
ЩѵǾͲ˵ô㻹ǲأԣô㣿
ѩŵгһŭ⣬һ˿Լһ˿Ρ
һжЦǣҪҵİæǺ
ѩŵһۣʮӵ˵𣿵Ϊʲôһ͹أѵ˵ҲҪǵʱ𣿡
ԴתµòȷʵҪǣ׼ȷ˵Ҫ㣡ԣˡ
ѩźһһӵ˵ϣܹŵԣȻҾԲŹģ
˵ţǲŵ˫Ľ⿪˳ϵŦۣһһĽ⣬Ŧ۽⿪öʵԣ
һŦ۽⿪֮ʱӶҪˣѩŴһɫ˿顣֣һ˫ɫѩ棬ΰ׳ۡƵѩɽСƽ̹һļ͸죬ɣԼءǿѩϰѾޡˡ
ѩֶֽԼǳµŦۿϣ̧ͷƴŭӣ˵һ˿Ϊ֪С
ߵǰһ˫ˮ۾֮ˮһ˿ʡؿһݣǾеˣһĽѩŶ˵ҵ·ˣҶ𣿡
˵һ˫аź˫ֽһߵƤɳϡȻӾȻһֻ֮ϣѩ׵źۻľ޹ǵ֮ϡ۾ȴǽرţ·һ鶼޹Ƶġ
һ˫ֲûҶֻǽ§סСȻоԼǲ̫аˣ֮ΣԲǾģȻûΪԼһӡ
§סĽĶҺܺ棬Ϊʲô㾹ȻΪȡҵİôѵĺܰȫһֿΪԼ壬Լꣿֻ˵㻹飿
ңҿ԰㣡
ԣѩ΢΢һ˫ǵŤͷ۽һ˿ʪˡѩײϸӣ۵ļ΢΢¶ǳ֮е΢΢ǣŷѩҡΡ
ѩſЦ˵һˣһжԼѲڸң޳İң˵Ҫҵȡࣿ
ҲǿЦû뵽ԼҪİȴ˲ѵ˸ôֵǮҡҡͷһ˫쵽ϣסḶ̌ңҾһģ˵ôһķְɣ
ѩ˫ۣһĿʶƵġðΣ΢΢ڵȻķˣΪʲôſң
˵úɣ˿ûȴҲ濴ȥô˳ֳֻһζѡ
ſգ§֫Ц룬ڻһøרģӳذġ
ѩĨȥ۽ǱϵģˮЦҲףҾԼУоһֲ֪ǿͷƵģȴ
ѩż˵˵ǰһֻһʮͨŮӡʱҸԼĸĸձȥУȴһڰͷӶˡҪõңңҪЮңȻ̵ؽҵĸĸɱˣҲ˳󱻶ȫҡ
Ҫǣ
ѩŵΪô޴ɣǣҲֻһֱķˡ
Ǹڰͷ˭
ѩſЦաĺڡ죬ɽķɣ
һɽ֪ģǿӵ˵ı֯
ɽ顱֮ʱȾеһѪڣڵƺһ˲ڼ¶޵ǿң
ʲô
ѩźȻȴԭһ˫ģצȻ֪ץסءǰ˫Եķ顣壡
еģ޷Ĵһ顣ǡ°ͷ⣬֡


027

ѩ˫ְסħצŭ֣
ɿסѩ˫֣ȴٴλסԼҵĴģ˵ʲô·˵ˣҸҲҶҪ֤㿴ѡ
㡪˵ҵģ
ѩŵ˵ѵ˵㻰
Цʲôʱ˵㣿ֻ˵޳㣬һҪŶ
ƭң
¥סȻѹɳ֮ϣؽѹһ˫ʵѩ壬𺰵ôŶ۸ᱻġ
޳ܣ
ѩŵһ˫ƴƾţʱƳȭϵشļ󱳡ǣķȭͺڰɦһ㣬˿ܺǿ׳塣һҴѹϵ˼º㲻ٷƵı۾һ׸Ƶġ
ѹϣһӸµģ۲Ľ˵ʵѩȷʵټؾ£һŷϵ׺޷죬µ̸üһ˫Ưĵĵˮģ󰵺ˮϷǣϧڿӣСԸУ˿̲סҪҧһڣݣѩ͸¶һĹ󣬰͸죬Եø߹ţ׿Խ
ȹ°¶ѩ޳ȣԲɢ˵ഺʵǷǡʲԭĳңмŦѾˣٴ¶ǰɫ˿顣֣߸飬ƺܲǼ顣ֵҪ¶Ƶģȥᡣͦʣʵ֮óˡ
ѹµѩűҲûдֱԴɻ˫ۣȴĿڳԵԼ顣ǻʵʵĿͺһֻʵĴ֣ԼƵġ
ѩץסļҪԼƿϧȴ˿֮£ֱ۾Ϊһ˫·ħ˫֮ʱͺһǿƵģղܣƲԼ˫ۡ
̿ˮħצץסѩŵĳ£⳶Ҫ֮ǣԴȴڼٵתţ˼ŵҪʲôķµŮˣֻ壡
֮£ĳ类䵽֮ϣ˫Ȳץǰɫ顣֣ҡ
ѩ˫۽գ촽΢绨֮ϷŵĺΣĺе㼱٣ÿһ£ʵ顣㹴ǵ΢΢һ£ϵһ˫ħצء֮ϸеǿҵ
һִֻѩ֮Ħ䣬һֻǲŪں˳糤ץһѷ˿ڱǶţ̰غǻŵĿ
ҪӣС죡˫ץƽ֮ϣһȫѹѩ΢΢Ľ֮ϣ촽ؿԸкСкȫѩŵķ֮ϡ
ѩûȻ˫ۣߵĿ֮ʱʱе뱯࣡ۿ֮ˮرӿҧ˵ҵӣһһӣ
촽ĺܽҪһˣķһǶ٬ѩ鲻Խر˫ۡ
Ϊʲôأ
ܲס
ѩſ۾޺޵صѵ㷴ͻŹҲɣ
˫վͺһɷ۰ӰΪĨȥϱߵˮٿԽͿ԰ȫˡ
ѩȻŭĿӣ㲻˵ΪҶҾ£Ը˵㻰
ƺܲİӽҡ
ѩֱ۾Լͷһߣ㣬ĽԼ彻һ˵İ˵𣿡
ȴЦֻҪԷһŮֺãҲýĻҺԸ⽫Լ彻ġ
㡪
ѩҧ޺޵ıһĴ򵽷˱ٴΰ۲
Ѹײڶ֮ƣһסӣС죡Ĵ֮ʱǵ·𶼲һɵϮҲϮѩšֵ֣飬һ㷦ȴǽسСһֵֺĸоһ̣ǵһһ£һһŮ֮ƺû뱻û˽ءǵǺȻͺһ֮е¡
ѩŵĴһƬհףʶκ֮ܵһǣжһ˿֮ģֻ֪ܵӭţһ˫ѩ׵źۻסľ౴΢΢Լ֮ǻĴͷ˳Լ̴֮С
أǵĶԽԽȣ̰˱ѩſеķ¶չתࡣ
˫鲻Խ쵽ķ۱֮󣬽⿪顣ֵĿӡʱһ֬顣ҡŲŵ˳ǵµɽ壬ͦ˪ѩ֬ķɫشƯС١ɢ顣޹ԡ
ѵ˿ˮ¾ӨĶѩȴεķ۾¶ƽ磬Ը˵ǡͣһ˫ѵѩ顣壬ɽһ·ϣɽɽȻһںס˽Ļ١
һѩŵС֮ϣסƬԸеĴƬ˱šͷ̴֮ʱѩź˳ſ˱ݣ˳룬Լһ·ӵء
Ȼһ˫ħצסѩ֮ʱıȻһ㶣漴˰û벻ʣ
΢΢̾һĬĬشѩŵϷ£˫ϵ顣־ϴȥ
ѩ˫ۣе㾪ȵؿ裬ɬѿΪԼ顣֣˫ֱܵؽӹɫ顣ֻԼءǰҪʲô
Ц˵Ҹ㣬ķˣ𣿡
ѩŲ÷ƲƲС죬ԵĲ
ҲķӦӲǽɳ֮ԼΪ顣ֺĿӡ
ʲôԼ
˫ץסѩŵ磬壬ѸٵסӣȴҲַſŮˣҹԹվã
ѩŵһۣȴһվԭԼϡԼǰ汿ֱŵΪԼŤϿӣȻ鲻ԽءꡱһЦµߵ
ͷһеεɦɦԣһʱʧһʱʧ󣡡
˵ţֽ⿪ĿӣȻϸĵΪٴοϡ
ѩŽһпڣ֪ΪʲôﾹȻһůһζ
Ϊһ·Ƶѩŵһ˫ħצȴϱס˫ԼйܽӴѩ֮ϣԼб任Ÿ״
ѩš̡һȴû̱ĻУԼǳഺһ˫á
뿪ѩǾ߷Ķ塣
ߵѩŵǰ˫סķۼգҷԼһ˲䰮ˡҲ˺㣬ԣһǿ֮ŻԵ
˵ţ촽
Ĵӵһ̣ѩһܵǿҵĵƺԼѾָоˡ˫΢΢ſͽһˮ߰ҿǻߣͷţ˳˱šǺؽͷУ˱šš
ƺ˷ܣƺѩƺܵǰδеĿУȴҲܵһĸУһΪԼɷĸУĻﲻͣĲš
һǣѩŵ彥رûɫʢĴ㽿޶ˣ˿˫ĿӣС콿һ֮С


028ǱΪ顣
ȴѩŻûлع֮ǰﳤȥ⵹ԸԵѩϳ˶ʵʵղȻڵϷѩţעȴһֱƾŹ˵ȴЩСһƺϴ󡱵
ȻǶȫˣѩŲ˵ȡȥձôʱأ̣壡
ǻŭ벻ޣߵ¥֮ʱǡ׼Ķȫʱе飬ԼŸոյϷţͽԽˣҪǱѩʧǵӻ֪ôأ
ȫһɫΪԼӸ̸вɹˡĶʱһأΨһһԾȵˣҪ֮䲻ܺĻԼ͵űǸгɱɣ
ǣôһĻǣæӭΪûгԵǣŶǣ£Цι˵ı飿Īǲǵд
ƲƲ죬ĵҪ㲻Ҿ⼫ˣ
ɲ˵ҪסȫǱװ˵¶Ǻôİ
ȫһҲɻѣʵ֪ʲôԭͻȻҪձһ˵ģȴͽʶѡֻǣѾ˸úó̸ˣѵǶ𣿡
˶ЦѵġɽȻҪ֮ϸ̸𣿡
ȫһ˾񣬿к֮ġڨЦɣȥ˵
ʱһҪѩŻججģöȫˣæˣĿȽƣȥ̸Σ
ˣɣ
ȫϲֻҪԸ̸ô˵ȻлϲûнԼĸϣȻôƽ
ҹܻһ䷿˵ҪҺĻϣóһҪǾʹ˱ˮˮ
ȫЦǲ֪˵ĳʲô벻ףһŶ³Ҫʲôձҿ԰㣬Ҳòҵĵطɡ
ҡҡͷԹԵ˵ǰ죬Ҹ缯ŵϰԪĶͷȮӷһִҲ֪ģ͵ǣ
ȫôһһǿ缯ţȫڶĿţǿǱĹ꼯ŻҪģĹ˾ȫҲ˼ϸ֮ˣȻô˵һĵİţΡǣ̽Եʵǲ֪Ҫóʲôĳ⣿
ЦȲҪţֻǰҶסǸӵһһѣʲôж뾡챨ңΣ
˵ţ㳯ȫһֻơ
ȫв֪֮ȻԷֻԼӶѣҲûʲôѡҲƸһЦôǺ죡
˵֣ʲô鷢أձ֮Уƺڴˣ
һ꺮Ժȴֵ룬ӦʲôҪҵİæ˰ɣ
²⵽Լ˼ȫҲûһε˼ݵػһ£нӹһļݵǰ
ӹļ֮ȴһŮ˵ϣ䣺ߣã֣ϷΧһգҼϸ
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һ޵˶
֪ǡ
Ļû˵һ㱻ȫϣԭ׼쵽ձһ˵ģȴһжܽ䱸ţǸгųݻʱҪǰشںС
˵ֿЦλгǳİ죬ʲôҲգҽάȰ
ȻЦŮ˾гˣ
ǣ
ȫĿȻһϣ˵λгȸѧгҲĸϤԣӦܹõҡ
գһЦԼڶˣôæ˵һȥһϢ֪ͨ㡣
ӶȫҹܻϻԼĹ˾ڣҪʵ̫ˣ
صԼİ칫֮ʱȴӭϼǳӵĿ⣬ҪԽƵġȴϣЦ벻ϼɸʤ죬޶˰
ߣ
ϼһлҪ㣡
ضǹžˡ
߽Լİ칫ҺϼȴˡҲȥڣƵߵ칫ϸĵǰһľɫ顣
һİɫְҵװȫչֳ˿Ľ㡣޳ѩ׵֮ϴɫ˿࣬ԸжˣȰţһ㣬ȣ֫ϸӯӯһա֮бءǰߡͦεѩŵùĹĵģʵջ˵ģ
ǣһ绨ȴüͷ壬ˮĴ۾һ
Цϼ׺ܳŶ
ϼԭüͷȴӵһˣһŭɵôĵһӴˣߵ˰칫Աߣ˫ֳ棬ŭӶŵ첻һ͵Ļұû꣡
Ƕ꿴ϼ֮Ϊ΢΢ǰ㣬ȴͻءķӯƺҪ¶һģɢ顣㡣
ѾһˣҲһˡ룬֮ԸģҲûдһɡõĸûȨȥֹ׷Ҹ
ϼݺݵ˵ѵƾʮˡСƨܹҸ
٣Ϊҵ߻ǰҸҡ
˵Ȼվϼߣһһ˵룬󲢲ʲôİɣ
ԲȽǱϵаЦϼȻһһߺһ˵㡭Ҫôǹ˾㲻ҪŶ
һۣҺôҲĽأСô˵ţǲҪúѵ㣿
ޣ
ϼһڣĿ⣬˭أҲ
ʱȴȻֽ˫˩סǳĽ
Ҫʲôſң
ϼĻƴţһ˫ȭͷϵļԼ֮ϡ㲻ң
ץסһ˫裬ǰ㽫ѹ˰칫ϣʵŽļѹǰʮֱߡʵ顣塣չͷȥĶߴһȡ
ϼеشһ¡ĺȻʧԭ֪˽֮֮ҲֻҪѡǵһһŵıܹȴִĵ״һĪŭ𣡿ǣڱѹϣءǰԵǿһŷƵܾС¹ĵ׳Ĳеһ˿ĺ£ȴһϲ
΢΢̧ͷ۾ܾúܾá
ϼֱ˫糺죬ߵر۾ͷȥҸӡָͷȥһںסµĶҿ𣿡


029°ݷг
ϼȴױһߣˮĴԽ֮˳
ֻǴϷһѣû뵽ԼȻͿƲסˡæſϼȱޣֻǡ
ֻʲô
ϼһۣ˫Լ·
Ц˭ϼôĶԲŻ鲻Խ
㡪ʲô
ϼȥ۽Ǳϵˮȴһ˿ʧ漴뵽ԼĽҽҲ˵ˣ㵥ɹһŹģ
˵꣬˻ӿɰСȭͷȻԸпɰС죬Ťͷȥ߳칫ҡ
ǣַϵİ׼֮ʱȴӱһѱסɷ˵㽫˹ķ۱ϡ
㡪
ϼĻҲֻ˵һ룬ӣͱݺݵסˣĴһʱ֮侹ȻհһƬǣӦʱȴѾֵԼ̴֮ˣС౻زţеĽҺ˱š

ס˵ϼҲֻܿСǷһƺҪҡ԰ǣ˫ȴ˫ֽرסáһ˫ȭȻôǲͣػļ֮ϣѹŵĳ콿Ťѡ
ǣԼӣϼĶصͻȻ鲻ԽػӦĶһ˫źۻסĲӣؿϣءǰǸߡͦεѩǱ˽強ѹһ
þúþãǲŽһʮ֮õʪǡ

ϼȻһҲ֪Ȼһƿ˽תŶˡ
ȴվԭŹϵķɵЦţƺԵѾԶˡҪǻҪȥݷһг˵ĻһὫ͵
㻻һװԺ㵽гľסءڵĴзȴǳһûеʮСһʣȷʵе㲻˼顣
ŵַѰһԪСȷƺԺҪȥʱȴͻȻ汻ˡӳһλʵĳ˶һëءǰùĹĵģɽ档һϴе㷺׵Ľţп㣬ǡôؽһ˫޳߹յͣᡣأΣʵļƷĶĻһ˫ˮˮģ鶯·̺һشˮȻĶ
һͷĳԺɢţٲһ㴹ֱȴں˳Ȼһ㡣ʣƮᣬôţ
δ˵ȴ˵ôˣ
һ㶣ʶңôҲʶأ
г˿£
æӭ˽£ȵȣҰ㵹衣
Ĺ˴ľңԭӶȫõϢ˵гһԵİ죬ȴ̫š˵ΪΣͷٵв̰ĵǵ׷濴ȥȷƽƽģǽȴװεøûʣǽϹŵֻһ֪ȫƷ
ȴû̫ʱȥǵķӣΪĿѾڱĿšһľװʵڽ¶һ˿Ǵӱ󿴣ͦʵ̫ˣһ˫ա֮
¶һŵǰȴ˿ӵߣЦôп̫ˣ
Դתȴʵ벻ԼʲôʱʶˡгòƸԼϵǰкһ¹ѵģžǸʱ˰ɣ
˫۹µµתôᣬһǽˡ
СкôԼҲǸˡƽûŮ˲ϲ˵ġȴǲЦˣ̽ѾʮˣܵĽأ
ô˵ǿµȴ¶ʮõ顣
Ц˵Ŀ滰أŵĻһ½ҳȥһ⣬˵Щ˻㵱ҵŮأ
㣬˵һ仰֮аԼ³
еǣֻ΢΢е죬û˵˼ĵ˵ҵһ»ĳأһˡ
˵ͣһ£ͻȻĳЩƵģʵˣֻΪһ°ɣ
ǡ㡯ǡ̡
С󣡡
°һۣиǺһˡÿ춼Ĵ磬ϹȴһĻҲĲԼһ۶Եò鲻ԸġǰкȴĵԼһĻŭŷٸо
ԭֻҪ̸һЩģû뵽ڡ
Ȼڵʱˣ⻰ɲ˵
һԼϹģ治ʱ򰡣ŸոճԶţ˵ҪһпأҪܻ
ȴһʧҲûбֳֻƽػشҲû£ҲáŶ㲻˵ҪϽҪҪѿ
˵ţ˾Լֱۡ
¿Ҳ̲סꡱһЦҲֻϽѣ⼸칫˾ż٣ҲڼţҲ̫ơֻ㲻̫Ŷѡ
¹˵Լ̫ţȴҪ䣿Ů˵˼ô᲻֪أأֻȻ˵˭˵ˣҵһŹ
Цˣģ͵ˡ
ȴҲ죬ǽ׼ȥأ
³˼һᣬһµӰȥӰԺСӲưɣ
ôأܹĴȥӰҵأ˻ûɣĽ壬ܹӵн˶
Ļ˵е߰ģһ壬һ㣬ȫˡ
һɷ򣬺ȻҪ˵ˣǻ߰ɣȻһµӰԺ˶˻治á
˴֮ʱҲ֪ʲôԭ򣬿¾Ȼ󷽷סֱۣ˵һ°У˸ĵӰԺ
Ʊ󣬱һ߽ͬӰԺ
ĵӰһʮİƬȻǰ죬Ϊ٣ԵӰԺмѧƵ¡
뿵һмλǣǵӰʵ̫ˣʵڲŮΪʲôϲĵӰŤͷһ޾ɵģǲǾúڸӰˣ
æʮ־񣬵ǣǣֻҶֵӰôȤѡ
Цȥһ俴ˣô
䣿
۾һæ˵ð
Ǯһĵ䣬ȴҪƬʼ磬Ҳ˿ǣȴȻһֲƬӰһʼʹһëȻļ

鲻Խطһ岻֪غ忿һ˫Ƚţ̫оȵ¶ȡ
һֲĹУҲŷ֮ϣӯĽ΢΢š
Ƕ˴Ů㣬̼ǷĵĺͻȻʼͣʼȼˡ
ƺҲ֮еæƿȴǺ˵ģͦѩš
Ц㺦µĻΪʲôҪֲƬأ
µһۣҾϲôˣ
Цҡҡͷû˵ָǰĻ
˳ʳָ򣬿ºȻ֡һٴηǰȴԭһŮڴӵ֮
ˣ
˫ֳû§סƽ磬ʵ


030Ƶгˣϣ
۾˫࣬һˢһӺ쵽˶ˣ۾ųĶ㿪еĿ⣬ҲԱ߿˿ûû¡
ľٶеЦʱĿŮԣһߵСѣ
ҲûżװĿӰµעҲŻصĻ֮ϡǣǵӰʵֲ̫˰ɣȴڲ֪Ųߣǵһοһ
ʱĿҲûзĻˣǱȹ֮µһ˫ѩ޳š˵żײǿʼȡϴ˳ŮԵļ㣬һмҪˡ
Ϊɶǣ´ʱȻ˫ֱֽ۱ڻУǶ˵ĽҲ뿿ϣΪͻСηɰɡ
ܵԼֱϴѹȸĺԽԽˣµÿһ˫ߡʵѩ壬ʱؼѹʱĦʵ𣬹ǣ
Ǹܵһ̧ͷһȴɫԵصĶԼһ˫ƣңֱ۲ʱԼѩ֮Ĳ䶯šʮʱ使޵ĺϼķĸǡͣԴûһôɫԵ۹⿴ʹɷҲδйԼȻһԵԼӵؿţⲻʹ֮ȴָеһ˿ţǶԼʮ仹ܹ˶еԺ
ȴ߲ѣϼԽԽܣӣСʮֲڵؽСɫôҡ
գȻعɦźԣһε˵ҡҡ
ҡ˰Ҳûбĳһǵÿ¡ꡱһЦ׼ôɫԵ۹⿴ңҪҶҪÿ
˵ţĻķȭ쵽ǰ
ģһ밮ӵСŮŻеСˣ۾һĶſµ
µһۣе㽿ߵ˵˵˲׼ɫԵؿ˼ң
˵꣬һ˫ƾȻǰס˫ۣΪʹһ˫ͦεѩ徹Ȼصؼѹ֮ϣȴŵԣǼƷ
鲻Խغһ롣´֪ԼĶʲôæ˫֣ҲԱƶȥǣȴһ˫ˮķ֮һ㱡Ů˶ף
Բ𡭡ǡʵ̫Ưҡ
ӶһȻĳٸ嵭㣬ĴԷ·һ˲Ƶģ۾ȴ٬ؿſΪٶ۸ģʮּѵ¿ˮ
һٶﻹ֪Ҫʲôأǣȴǰкͨ죬ƵǾΥĺӵļˣţ˷ܸ˵Ķѩ׵Ľߵ͸˵ƻһաˣ
ȥĵĻ£æվҪϴּ䡣
ǣո˵꣬վȴΪһʱֻŽҶһģϡ
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»ûкʹȴȾԭͦε֮ĹɡǡǡǻȼӲľ֮ϣǿĳҪΪʱһŮΡ֮ļƷ̫࣡
ȻоԺܹʹðɣֻǣǾҵʹȴ죬ʹ˫ֻİסͷڣɳϹȥ
ҡҲǹġ
¿⸱ʹȥҲżΪ˸Ȼ֪ĵطڱԼôصȥѵһ뵽¿ųһ亹Ҫ˶Ϊ̫Ļǽô⳥˼ң
νңʧĿȴûп˫֮һ
㡭û°ɣ
˫ַļһŵʵ
ɫе԰ףס¡壬ʹáʹ
ҡ㡭㡭ҿ
һƬɬĺΣǰǡ족Ҳ˲ôˣһֻаִĿӵϣһֻֽĴƿСؽʱһȻﶥڡ㵯˳

¾һܶ
ʲһʹı飬ǡҺʹ
̿ˮ˫ָ˸ͣѩ壬Ȼ˫ؽ⿪Ƥ仺СĵؽĳŸ߸߳һڡ㣬ﰵԾô󣡼ԼϹ࣡
ϻһƬģֽڡʱ䣬ʱ·ֹͣһ㣬˫۽ضǰȻֻۡģָ񷣬һ죡ͷ֮ƺðЩ֮
ҪԼƿȴʹȻضǻȵľٴμѵ˿ˮ౴ݽҧ´ŵһ˫ֻȻס
ƺȵ¶һ˻漴ȴ˹ȥһסǾ
ม
ʮغһڿȴΪʹšǿסԼ⣬˫ŪĶ裬ƺǰû̹ˡ
һ뵽ӵ˷ˣԭʮӴľٴŭȻֱһ֣
Ү
ٴһѾһ㼼ɣסŪнˣ̧ͷʵںһûУ
찡ͷλʡ绪гˣֻһͷںĳѩϸ۵ķ۾ȴһ˿˿ɢͷǰ棬һ绨ǾӨˮķ֮䰵飬Сɵӣһ̲֮סҪסһ׷
ǣˣڵһʰޱȡһֽԼ˫֮ĳ˶Լϣһֽ§סһֻǸͦ˫֮ϣҿʼš
ߵǺ졢飬Ż̼ҪҪ
Ľţ˫ͼסҪ·ħצ
ǣȴѳţ̽ƿء֣һסǸʵ顣壬ʱֻһỬŵԡ
±йĸŪţڵ顣֮ȼĿܲѡ˫ֹһֻħצԼء֮أвţ㲻ҪҪ
ǣȴţһ˫۵ħצ̽ͻȻ˫֮䡣
Ҫ
ŤŽţͼѳǯƣŤ꼾֡ȴΪҵظĦţȴ顣
ѹ£˫ʮָ۶˫ְࡣ΢΢ͷ̰غڱǶ˵ǳŮеķ㡣
Ҫˣ
ʮĿţеµǣ徹ȻԽԽ˷ˣԼҲеܲסҪ콿
Ʒ˿ºĶȻ˺ҧ˱µĶضŪţʱʱסҧһڣһĵʼſµǡ


031Ƶгˣ£
¸оԼСһȾ޴֮ϷһߵĺơȴҪǣһ˫ֻܹƾѹԼϵˡ
ȴܲˣ˫ֱסµ֮ϣ֮紥زţҪǲģ
͵ƾţͼԼеĻŵǡ֪ΪʲôоԼԽԽСˣеϲһֳ͵̼ĿС
֣
ͻȻסӣţͼ忪ءǣȴĲóѣݾǽرţлɳˡ
Ҳ٣ȻסԸʪĴƬȴӷ̽ţһ§˶һֻٴ̽ë֮ڣס˹⻬۵ļͦ顣壬оĻԲͦഺĵԣԵĴʹӸǡ
Ĺ֮£¿ʼƲסԼصˣĽ΢΢ʱ־ƵŤţһ˫ֲԾػסľδ˰رǱţɷ˴Լǰ𪽿۵ء֮ϣȸе֮ȴֿܴ̼һ˵泩У
½ԼİŪԽĶѣޱȣһʹˡĽĻ󣬴鵴һ˫ˮĿһȴΪɬ۾ŤǳӯֱƵĽӣС콿㡭Ҫš
±Ūû飬գʹһŷĲѣڻǱ˫̷죬˿̺޵Ĵ飬Ѿˣ
֪ʱѾ·ѵһ˿ˡǰʵ顣һһţµ˾һ첻ѡ
šһеʹš
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ʱҲͣ԰˵绰ĽȻŵ˿µĶߣԼֿʼʶˡ
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ȻʹԳܣûͣ¶֪ʹʹͻȻ޴Ӳľ̴Ϊƾ֤һ㱡Ĥؽ뵽
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üͷʱ壬ʱɿӣС쿪ʼŴ
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һʮָ߿֮ȫģоͺƮƵģ֮еһҶۣ沨ˣĽһΣһݵĿӿ֣
Ҳ̲סˣһ˲ӿԼĶһ纣ɽЦšԾõ
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ǻǿиɣѾдûͬˡ
дϲǹԸеҪҪȥ̸̸ģ
֮ҲûǷӦؽѾ˯˵ƿĵվŤͷǸŮ˼˼۾˳ȥ
վϵ˼ӣ漴ЦˣЦô٣ɣεôаΪһ߸Ь̤


038͵˱˵
ȻձŮ˸˳ߵߣʮЦôԼһ߳ˣ
ⲻ֪ȻԼģɰײɣ׸˭ɣ
뵽˴ȴƵģ߲ǸŶ㲻ձô˵ôã
ѵձ˾Ͳ˵һģ㻹ûҽأ
תЦҲǻûҽұ˴˱˴˶ѡ
˺ûأ˼ҽгϣأ
СԴģԵе㴿棬ȴƫƫɢһֳ޵ʣͶ֮޲̬֣Ҳ֪Ĺǻǣ٣ɣε˹
ǺߵĻҪıעˣϾһŮɲϲأ
ҽһС˾ϰ塣
˵

ϣ΢΢һ㶣ЦСеļŹ˾Ķ³Ҳǽأֻǲ֪ǲͬһˣ
ȴЦΣΣ
˵գ־ȻԷУĦ󻬵ܷܷ֣Цļ覡
ϣʱ糺죬ҪԼֳȴôҲвԷҲֻܿ⽵˵㡭֣һɷ򿴼鷳ˣ
ôһǵûзſһԼĻУ˫ֽ§סЦô˵ɷٰΪʲôûأ
ϣ˫ֳ֮ϣʮƾ𡭡ᱻ˿ġ
˽Լ˫ۣյĶߴһ˼ǲ˵ֻҪ˿˾Ϳǲ˼أ
˵ţڳһֻʮ٬̧°ͣͷӣһ¡
ϣһ˫ۣҪŤͷȥĴȴס°Ͳš
ŻеľɫޣһƬ죬µ˪ҶһģĹǣ̲סͷһסӣС졣
ⳤϣȻҲأСӭ̴ֵ֮еͷһ˫鲻ԽػĲӣĽϣһ˫ʵ顣Ǹǿļѹ
ԭĸ߳༼֮еĳϣȻ촽˵Ҫ
ЦŴչͷȥҧסĶ˵Ŷǵȥ
š
ϣǸɴ࣬Ȼǽ߲ѣȴʮֵȥ˺͵Ůһߵһ棬ź󣬳ϣһıסĲӣ㻹Ǵ󵨣֪ɷʲô𣿡
ĹǰèڱȻȺúһ˵ˣֻһڷסС˫ֿʼϵװϣһɫĳԼһţп㣬ĳ±˫ȴôҲⲻƤ
꣡
ϣЦһһ˫˹ȥ׾ٵسԼƤĿϡ
һһԼɷĳޣһųƺԼΪϹ˱ࡣԣ̹
ϣĵȷֵģĸں˳㷢ɢ˫࣬ѩ֬Ȼû顣ֵĺУȴȻûгְ´ĸʷͦѩ̺֮еĻΪܵĴ̼üᡣͦĿ°ǵĵһۡ۽ޣԽʵѩɽ֮һûһ˿׸ƽ̹СС֮ǶһʮֽС籦ʯС꣬һЩǷµޣ֮ԼԼ֣һ˫ѩ޳Բʵһȡ
ֻϣضȥһ˫ѩź۳Ĵ֮ϣ˫һض¡ʮ־޴ȵ֮
ֵӣС֮ϣͦϤ
ϣҡҡͷ˼ҲǵһΣֻǡֻƽʱӵʱܻҡһƹϡ
˵ԽԽСˡ
˫ְͷϣЦѵɷûҪձɲôĵطŶ
ϣѾ쵽ˣֲСһϡ״ˣ 鲻Խؽô󣡡
ʮֵЦ֮ɷΣ㻹ûлشأɷΪʲôûҪأ
ϣ˫еŪţԹ˵ûһôҪأƽʱһأǽѾʮˣȴûжٴΣԴŮ֮㼸ûзˣһҲǳҩģǻû¾Ѿˡ
˫סͷ׼ӣСȻӾǰسǹͻС֮С

ϣͷҪĹĺ֮ϰһֻ֣ͲܶҲֻسĴֱԴǻȵ뵽ĺ֮ʱеԼҪϢˣ۽ϻˮ
ʵܲסв̣С֮˳
ϣʹؿ˼֮˫ֲ۽ǵ飬Ҫ˼ҵôݣô
ƶһպڸŸӵͰ֮ϣЦԼˣ
ϣһۣȴʮ˳ع˫֮䣬ٴס˻ȼӲ֮СԴ˹ȥȴȻ̧ͷɲҪŶ
ĺͻȻأΣСһſͽȥȻҲ֮ǱһСѡ
һ͵ŮƷ֮ʣȴһ˵Ľлձ˵ġ
ϣҲţ³˫ץסֱۣɷô죿
ȴûоţȻҲǱһ˫ס˳ϣ罫Լóλã˫ַͰ֮ϣյĶߴ򶨵ظӦ֮վֱ
ʱɷĽлϣӦôˣ棡
ôôˣ
ϣֵҶӺܲأ
Ļû˵꣬һַǹһһֱ
ôˣ
ɷĵʵ
ϣǵһۣȻ˵ÿ£ֻеʹѡ
ɲǷ޶˵ĶԻ˫̶ֹסϣ֫㿪ʼ˴󿪴سײšһײ˳ϣ˫鼱֮ΩвͣذͰĳˮͼԳˮԼ̲סĽԼײס
ʮЧǱߵɷҲеè壬ֻ˵ôôأȻȥˡ
ϴּĹ֮󣬳ϣźһ´Ŀкܿ㽫־ûˣС첻ʱطһܲѵĴ
ǰƬʱǹĸձȣǣòϣڽС棬ĻıȲձĵŮһ롣·𹥻һ㣬ȻеѪڣ
ٶԽԽˣڳϣļ֮У׻ǣȴǲϲµġ˳ϣԼͰ棬óϣԼϡ
һ̸
˫̧סΣȴڸߴͻȻѹȥ
㡭ʹ
ȴ·ûһ㣬ҷı̧ÿһϣϣصײд㺹졣


039 ٴζ䣡а
һֽ§Լе˶һסءǰͣѩţһţݺݵסӣС죬̰˱еķ㡣
ģĶԽԽ˴̸ֱӱŮϣǷϳĽϵ϶ϣÿһô͸ǿҪ̴һ㡣
šһ㡭˼ܲ
ϣʥȺģܵڽüѹǹڽ֮䳩ޱȡ
緢ش鶯ÿһѰصײѩ֮ϣǿҵײóϣҵηҡĿҰڶʱҧ´Сţ٣֮ϵıƺʹ࣬ȴƺܿ֡
رɽ˫ࡣ̹䶯ţСţš죬ǳһƵƵ͡ĽڲŤ֮пҰĳţ·ҪԼ嶼ʥ֮С
˫˫һдﵽ˼Ķ壡ʱĳϣ÷ˣҪҲԼĻԿûеĳϣһָͷûУ
ϣеƣ壬ȴ൱㡣Ϊ·ԼذŪص·
һ֮ҲûмųȥͰ֮ϣϣ˹ԼĴ֮ϡ
ϣһ˫źȻȻؽĲӣһ»Сһ㿿֮ϣղҪ˼ҵ
Ĵ֮ϣСɧ֪ҵ˰ɣ
ϣһȴıĽĻ˼֪ˣ㲻Ҫٴʹ
Ц˫ְΣɷʲôˣղ˵أѵǺģ
ϣŵסͣɱ˵ôأҪǱĻŶǾˣɲŹҵģȻˣ͵ŵҲܲ
ȴĻϣ˫ϮأŪǰһԷ顣ûѵǺ᣿
еΪ£ǡǡ෴Ϊ˷ܶţ
ϣȴֻ֪Ϊ¶ѣָĿɽڶҪˣȨأ
ЦҲǸձһڰɽ߹ٵţ
˵ţٴκݺݵ˳ϣԸк촽֮ϡ
˾һٷֱһݺݵã񱩵ӵŶԷ
óϣ뿪һ֮ڵ߳䣬ȴӭײһĸĿս㣡
Ӵ
ֻŮ˾Ȼײڵˣ޳˫΢΢ֿǶСȹڲסĴ⣬¶ѩ׵Сɰ
սŶȴԼǰվһߴˣĿ⾹Ȼ޼ɵԼȹ֮У
ϼнԼ˫ȣ˫ֻԼɲóȻֻõ˵λλ鷳һúòã
ò˵λս൱ߣֻ˵̫
ӻʮֵĿɰˡҲû۸˼ҵ˼һֻֽᰴӵǲ˼Ҹոߵ̫ˣ
˵֮䣬Ŀɨƣ֪֡
᰼ԼƣΪ׼ͶԼأҪ˶ԼĽÿĻעҪһ۸ˣ
һҺչ˾³Ůһ֪ǽ㻹õãΪҪᵱ㡱ͷǶ˸׵Ĺ˾æÿ뵽ĵһ쾹ȻͱͶˣǺã
æȸǸλĺܶԲ𣬸ղŶһʱϣҪ֣
Цû£ղײǵģҪǸˡ
㲻겻ͶҰɣ
Ҳ֪аһʱϲȻЦץס˫֣̫лˣ
ûһѣڿԷ뿪˰ɣ

ôһ˵ŷԼȻɿץס֣һȴΪŶ䵽Ÿˣ˹
ſ˫۽ס˫§ȴҲûзſǱ˵ûɣ
ûû£
ƽһ˽ܵرӵţ᰷ļ˫ƾţߵ˵λ㡭ſҺ𣿡
ûзſӵøаЦ˵ղĺûòŶײҵȴʲôҲ˵ˣ
ǡҪô
ʵĽͬʱҲݵŤš
ûѣ
Ȼ֪Ϊʲôô˽˵⣬ǺҡҡͷѾʮڻûнһѣ˵ûأҪģǿǱģػҪ׼ģòҲ绨罿ܽأ
ֵǻ𣿡
ȴǸӵĺˣص˵ͷ
ȻЦð죡
˵꣬Ȼ䲻סᰵգݺݵסӣȴҲû룬һǵֺͿӻͳһƬݸϿ첽뿪֮ʱͷ˵ĳˣ㲻ĻǾʹҵ绰ʱӭǵģ
뿪ıӰȴǰٸнԼĳǽȻһİ˶ȥˣԼȻ֪Է֣뵽Ƭһֻֻдôһ֣Ǽ绰ˣʲô˾ʲôְλ

᰿૵֪Ϊʲô˸ղǿԼ龰ַ使޵ĺơ
ȴ˵ոջصλ£ұߵĳϣȴɷƵƵﲨʱҲ˹ˡɵ˫֮ʱһӳԼϹЦʱһ˫ź۱ˡϹֱۣؿϣǻûеձô
Լ˵֮һ˫ûȫаϵģС΢΢ţģʮֵԸжˣ̲סҪǳϵءݺݵӣС죡ָסСǣСǿҪŶ㻹˯

һС˯ִ򿪣૵׼˼˯
˵űѰ˯˹ȥ
ԼһСʱ֮󣬷ɻڽڶˣ͵͵ظϣļӣüȥüĿ飡
֮ӵ߳˻
뿿ϣϹȥǲҪȥƵꣿ
ЦˣձһǾȥ
˵꣬˳һƳ̳ԼСʱԺһռʮֺסլ԰֮УһϵĶʽĿﲻò̾ϣǮԽԽǮȴԽԽƶƶֻذ
ͳԿ뵽ԼѾþûı֮ڡֻװεøûʣҫ۵װƷش̼ĸӶ˵
๤ɨﵹҲûжٻҳļ㿴ϲһ䷿䣿
ȴҡҡͷҸرסֱۣЦֻҪϹ˼ҵߣ˯һ䷿䶼ϲ
εҡҡͷ֮ڣֻ࣡˵һֻСԾϴϣ淭ȥ˵Ϲⴲأ
Ҫ߹ȥǵĿ⿴˴һĸƬ֮ʱһҪ迴˻֪ôأ鼱֮ߵ̨Աߣߺ͵͵ؽǸ·֮С
˵ȥһ²ɱܣ֪𣿡
˵ͷţŶ˼һȥأ
Ӧһæܳ˷䣬źһĴܶ㽫׵ĺۼȫǣ̫˰ɣұ£ÿһ䶼һҲûзֵڶƬ
һźŴ֮ȡ˸ĸĺաƬıǶ޿һҸ΢Цš贩һɫȹԵô߹󷽣ׯţʮֵˣ
ȼƬһǣȼաֻƬ֮УְֵӰرģ˺ɫĻҽ
ְ֣㰲ȥɣһúõչģһĵչһܵϵһҸԸĸҲԸܴģһúɣ
ټˣְ֣


040вĸŮ
Ϲǲǲˣôȥôأ
⴫ĽлʱһˮƬĻҽˮ֮Уͷȷ˲ûʲô֮Ŵš
ȴһɫȹϲ·ĺϵӰ㣬ƮݣţׯӺݣᣬ磬˵Ůееͬʱ߱ˣ˵ĳҲΪ
ɷһԵؿԼʱͺһס˫ۣ׼ɫԵؿ˼ң
Ȼô˵ȴͲأ
ץסһ裬Լϣ
ĽһӲɬĺϼķȴһҸֵЦݣǶһСԼĽĻ֮У˵ϹϲͺáֻҪϲΪԶģ
鲻Խӵ裬֪һúϧģ
˵꣬ͷظסӣС졣
һǣǵúᣬƽ˫ַ֮ϣ˫Ҳ§ĺ󱳣촽ҺͣС뵽ĿУ˱ţ˺ҧš
ǵ·ͨһǶȫںһֱǶʧ֮ʱ
ܾúܾãǲŴܰĻ֮лصʵǣȻ§ŶԷͼԷԼС
ָĦ߰ɣǳȥԷŶ
ţ
˵ֱۣඣǳԷȥˣ
ʵҲֻǺСʱձȴȫ֪Щֵ߷ǲûȥЩԷҵһȽƫƧط˾ϡ
ʵҲһı֡һЩﷸڷ֮ʮֺ¶·±˷֡ھˣĺܺ±˿أȻձʶһˣȴܵĸе¡
һ˾ģСԭΪôƫƧĵطûжɹ˿͵ģǵȥʱŷԼˣﵱ˵ǿ
ǽȥԺһ͸µǰдֻһڵص˵̫̫롣Ҫڴòͻǰأ
ɣ
ӵ赭˵˿۹ʮֵᣡǱʶµһЩֻеŻеڣȴ£һڴ
£һЩ˺뿪ķС˵Ǹ˺ŶɫԵض˼ҿ
ЦģһϹҰúýѵ
ȴһ֪ҵ
֪ΪʲôȻԼа˺ܶ࣡ңĵҲǿҵĺܶ࣬ͺڣѾµ˽ ᷢˡֻд֤ѣ
һѾһ˾ˣں뿪һ˾մһЩĩԺ͵ߣϹȳԣ
ǿ˾˺һֱߴʱаЦſͣһڽǿ˾̵֮Уסָܷܷҧһ¡
Ū˼ҵָˣ
һۣȴûòͽĨɾԼָµһ˾
ȴ˵̧֮Լֱ·ڵȴʲôƵġԱһȵĳ츾ȴ˵쿴ֱʲôأкһ¿ˣ
ôȥأڷأ
˵ոջǳȥ𣿲ŸոջҪ͵ǲǣ
ʱһŮ˹裬ҪҰæ𣿡
˵˶һۣ㿴öථ£㰡¡ֺУЩ֪νСһһǻẦأ
ﰵ˵ûǿĲ㽫ĶӺˣҪΪһԾɫĸŮĻˣԭ㽫͸ǵģû뵽ũȾһˡ߽׸Щ˵ĻͲø̣ˣʱֻҪˣһСֶεĻûӵõ𣿡
뵽˵ðɣȻˣȳȥˣ
֮߳Ӵͳֻͨһ绰󣬹˵磬ҡ
ȴ˵֮ڣȻסԼ̫ѨҡҵͷΡ˯Ŷ
Цſ˫۽ӵ˯ɣ˾˯һᣬµһˡ
š
ֻüôһ赹ȥˡ
ر裬ȴڵͷ˼ţΪʲôԼֱô׼⻹ĲµЩ˾ҩˣǣԼȴһڸԼЩҩԼûκô
һΪʵ̫±çˣҪ²ĻԼûеֿЩҩĻǺΣգǣȴκûаյ飡ڸһĸĺյ֮ȻԼĺҪúõһйһ٣
ó˵绰һ֣֮ͨ׼ô
Ǳ߽ӵ绰ľȻǶȫ
ֻȫشû뵽ǲŸո·ɻҵɽΧ֯ˣ򵥰
һ£ֻҪҶȫԼ峡ѣʲôʱҵɽΧ֯ˣѵСӣǺǣôȤˣֻ˵ǱߵΣ
ȫشԭֻǴʮֵܶѣע⵽ԷʮǱȥһγ˷ɻֵܹʮ͵ǹ꼯ŵĻľжٶѾ߸ˡ
ǺðɣǿŰ졣
ϵ绰֮ʲôҲûǱĽϣ۾ͺ˯һ
Լ˺һ

ĻӦ
ϵǣľȻһλʮĿɰСŮֻȸϹȻ˵λ֪ǿԽûУǵĵҪˡ
óֻһʱֻǰ˵ѣôô͹ˣ
Ϊ
˵ĲǸСȴһͷȾͨһС졣
СŮһ첽߽䣬еʵʲôˣ
ëûֻǿһۣ૵ȻͻСѾˡţ㽫ĿͶ˱ڻе
ǣʱһشĴɵţٶ֮Ͳܵģʣֻһʹ
žǵض
ëʹãһ󼱴ٵĽŲ˹ʱ촳˽ȿŵڵĺëʱʧطֻѪһƬϾȻһѪ˿ԭײˣ
ë߳ŭָеĸɱŮ
Уǲô
ǸСŮȻʱ˳˫۴ţǰߣ
ëָС˵ಣһˣ
׼ֵʱ澹Ȼϵشʹ
ʲôˣȥ
ëĻû˵꣬Сӱ㼱ظ˹ϴǱһȺ֪һٶ˸ϮֵѾ쵲סˣ
͸ѽ³죡绰ܾ
ëָǵȸҿǣҳȥС¶ãۿĪģ
ֻǣû߳ȥѾ˻
ȴҵ̵ŮϰĶӡ
ɽ쵰ʲô
ëһ֮ʱȴȻĳŮע٣ɣЦζ˶
˵žҪȥ
ľϻֻֽħצĴ첻߽˷䣬ȴԼŮɽǧѰڸЩڰԱš
ǧѰ
˹ȥԼŮڻУԼĶŭȵ㿴㽻Ķʲôѣ


041ĸ׵ĵ
ľתλʮֱǸˣ
֪ΪʲôʱкһѸ׳Ǵĸĺջٵ֮ѾԸоˡǣƺʮֵ˷ܣ
˵ϣߵľǰʮ٬һֻ̧°ֻͣ绨۽˿飬е԰ףȴ˿Ӱ
˿̵ȴû˼ȥÿ˶ԼѾԽԽƲԼˣظоԼȭͷôĲԾ
ǡǡʱĴ˴ҵ֧ģһٻӰԾ˽
㣡
һ£ȴû뵽˾ȻǶȫӡѩţ
ѩȴ󲻸Ҹһ㣬˻ŵȴ߰ɣɽĴѾ˸Ϲˡ㡪
û˵꣬ѩűе֫һԼȻסˣʲô֣
˫ץס󣬽ĽԼ˵Ļܲġ
˵꣬չȥҪӣȴѩŤͷܿˡ
㲻Ҫ֣أ
ѩҪ˫ֶץСֻǣȴȻôһϲ
ȻΣʹվҲ壡
һΣѩûôȴҲûϡ׵סԸк촽Ȼһθܵһôǿйأʼ˸ĶСչһ̰˱ȵСͷͻ̴֮вͣ̽š
֪䣬ѩѾ鲻ԽӭСӭֵԼС֮еĵˣһ˫ź۸Ĳӣ§ýģ˵أӵ
ſѩŵӣС֮ʱѾеˣ˫Ȼ§ľ˫ֻסĶߴһ˵ˣӲģ
ѩһ죬Ͻƿ˫ֽػءǰԵе㲻֪
ҲûٴεϷǿԼ裬˵Ҵߡ
أ
ѩŲʵ
ȴյĸǰаЦڵ𣿡
ѩһڣٳˣ
ȲҪ˵ˣҴ߾ˡ
һ£һߵĸŮˣ˵أҲһ߰ɣ
ľ˿еŮֿűߵĶӣҧ˵ͷ
ѩǱӴ˳ȥָ˻ ľɽǧѰһߡ
ĶӣȴѾ˹ȥ
еԼԽԽ˷ˣһѪڣòйĳ嶯ţȴӭͼ˺ëֳһϵظ˹
ëȻµ˳˵ٵϣļ˹ȥȴûԸı׷ŵץס˺ëһֳֻ䲻ؽϵ˹־һ
ֻëʱڵϣ֮ϾȻԳһѪۣ
ȴûʱֻҪйԼɱѣڴ˵Ļһޣ۾Ѿһͨ죬ɱ¾Ŀ£ҪЩ֮У϶ᱻΪ߻ħ
ϵҡܵ˳ȥźëһһﾹȻ߳ôһʶˣ˹ȥ
Ҳ˵첽ǰ䣬ӽԼ˹ȥ

һʹû䣬һʹʮ˵Χ֮УȴȻô˫ֲ֪ʲôʱѾֳ˫ˣӶٶȿէ࣡
Զ֮⣬ȫһγ֮ԶؿһУе˺һæӣһĹӣһ޵ѪħҺԼһμʱʹֹԼ¸䣬ҪҲأ
˫ֻӶֻ֮˼ӣΧѾûһվŵˣʱԭȶĻ쿴ԷעæҪܡ
ոҪ߹ȥǽʱȴӰɤҪٴˣ
Ȼһ£󻺻תȴԼԼĿĽ֮ʱеȴʧ˫֮ѪҲ𽥰ȥ
˽ĻУ˫۽§ĻҪٴˣҲҪô£
ٴξҶɿеĵҪΪĶĽǣȴԼ˫ѾմѪ
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ȴСŮһֱŤ˫ָرʵҲҪڱȥˣÿ£
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Ƭڰ֮УԼһصξȻĺڰһ˿ҲûУ
Ȼǰ׹һһģӰǰ
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۾ôģû뵽ȻԼѾȥİְ֣
㲢û˵ֻǾؿһƬ顣
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۾һװεʮָ컨壬ԼȴһŴ֮ϡŤͷһԼſڴ˯ˡʱܵ˯£֮䣬ԿĽ޴⡣
衭
Ļû˵һ˻ȥٴţţ
۾Ѿ˹֮ʱȥ§סĲӣʵˣ̫ˣո˼ˣء
ԣޣ
ϴ֮ϣӵˣڲѾ𣿡
ĻУ̧ͷǡǡոա
˵ˣֻһζš
գٿҿҪŶ
˵ţΪĨȥ֮ϵ顣
ΪЦȭشţ 㻵ˣݺЦ˼ңҲ֪˼ҸոǶôĵ㣡
ЦŴչͷȥѵˮ촽һ£Ժ󲻻ˣԺҲ㵣ˣ
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صͷû˵ƻհɬر˫ӣС΢΢ǰţģʮֵջˡ
ǰǾӨʪӣС죬鲻ԽشһţظȥСУ򡣵ĴƬͷʱء
һأԳֱ롣ȣʪ󣬸С࿪ʼӭϡ˫ȴøӯȫ֮ϣ˵ԵļԳĦȴǿҵĵһ֮еŮӵط
ԭֻʪǣȴ˷ӶŶԷĽҺдֵ˼
һ̣·ֻʣһ㣬һ翣λõĸоȴʵ
ѾӦԡɷ򡱵ݳԼ ǰ˰ɣֻ˵ѾԽԽһֳȣأɵ顣֮Сտܱܵһյñɻҽֻ߳˵̵뵽һµ֮С
粢ûνɡԣԺ˵ˣֻԼȥδӣǾͿԼȡˡ


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֮󣬷гռžĺڰһҫŴأµһѾڴ֮ˡ
վؾ֮ǰһҸСһΪŪһĺɫΪϵ֮˫ֱϸĵشԼĽص˵ͷţϹ㴩ÿ
ȴûнϣΪʱ˼һѩ׵˯֮ڡ˯£ξУĳ죬ĸţ˵͹ȶˣǰһԷᡣߡʵѩ壬ع顣֮Уģҡҡ׹֮ơ޳ԸеȣԲ飬£ʵһ˼ӣ
ǳԵĿ⣬ķĿʼ˼̷ϼաˣԸʪӣС죬ɫǣ׼
ôܲЦ˵ôһӣôܲأ

˵ϣȭءǰȥ˼Ҫ·
ϣ㲻ɷ˵ؽƳ˷䣬ֵ뿪ɣ˼Ҿ͸ѩһȥֺˣ˵Ŷ֮Ҫһ˼ң
ͷӣһ£ŶʲôһҪ绰ҡ
֪
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˶ȫĶ棬ָľеɪɪĸŮˣô£
ȫҲû˵ѩȴһۣϲҽǴߵǵĵѾձˣǻǲҪȥĺãҪҲе鷳
֪ΪʲôѩŹ˵
ľɽǧѰ˶Ȼ󾪣զһ֮¾ǺҪɱԼƵģŵñһ𣬲Ľˣ
ЦŶĸŮ˵ʱⶰ֮УΣ
ĸŮ⣬ϸͷллллǾԲܵģ
Цŵã¡϶Ҳûô˯˰ɣԼһ䣬һ·ģȥϴ裬Ȼ󲹳һ˯߰ɣ
ĸŮսս뿪֮󣬶ȫ¶һ˶׵ЦݣȻر°˵ձŮȽ˳ҴŮװǱһζŶ
Ůͣ
˫ۣ٣ɣι֣Ժ֮ѾʼһĸŮŮװԼǰˣ鲻Խ˵
ѩŵʮһۣǲҪȥегô
˵⻰ʱȴ
ȫһЦȫЦӵСŮģЦȫζ֪ԼԶԱŲһĸ飬ȴ֪
վھͳɣ
˵űתѩŵͰˡ
ȫ߳˸Ľγ֮۾ĸл㽫˸أ
ȫֻҪһһɱ˿ģģͷƤͷˣɱû뵽ԭ˵ôֵǮġ˵ȥڨЦ֮Ͷѡˣڵӻǹ깫˾˺ҵЩӦÿԷֳһЩɣܲǸ㹫˾׳԰׺ȵģ
ЦȻûˡ
֮УԶԶ㿴Լ˾һԱͷȻ˼ʦžˣֻ˶ӣ֮Ҳʲôܵľٶ
Щ֮ȫǰǸгԼ֮ءȫһ㾡Ҫ˵ֻܽҾˣʹԷ˵ЩʲôѿĻҲҪǵĶĿǴͨһ·Ҫڶν粽ơ
ȫʮƢģҪĲ֪ͱʲôأ
ȻҲԡֻǵ֪һѡ
ԼĵطһܴľֲʩȫǸ²ñ㿴һһŮеĴԼһһ㣬ԱߵŮȴ߳һͷĶԱȰ
ȫ˵ǾǸгӡ
˵ţվӭȥֻøĺˡ
г˿׼ʱأ
ȫ˵ָ֣Աߵķƽܵλǹ꼯ŵĶ³
á
ϧ𣬵ȻЦ
ããã
гһ˵֣ʱ˫ٷ·ڿϸࡣľɫһ㣡Ϊ
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ĺһȭ۾򱩣һﲻϲ汳ɣĿܿ䵽ߵŮϣֻʮֵͨһ-һţп㣬Ŀǻúأǰͦһ˫ΰѩ壬΢΢ţĸһ˫޳ȣϵҲϸ¾ӨЦһഺŮĴȴôҲڸǲɢĳ߹ʡ
λƯСǡ
ŮЦгˣ
ŴЦŻشܻῪЦӴѾˣôԳСأ
Ц绨Ļ൱أ
г˵ӡ
ȫüͷ˵˵
ʵ벻ףǰ˵ԼһģΪʲôȴԼأ
֮гҰɽȵζԼΪǸɽ֮ìܰɣֻǣ֪ϣôأ
ȫҲû뵽ȻôֱӡȫȻбЦгα֪أҪģгҲ̫Ǻβ˫Ӯ
Ұɽ˼Ƭ̣Ҳ֪ġɽձĵһڰҪҵǣһҲʮѹ
ȫҪ֮ʱŴȴͻȻסԼ̫Ѩе㲻뿪İɣ
˵űҪվ
Ұɽæ˵ôУȵȰɣʹ绰㡣
˵ȴ϶ִ绰ǿһ
ô׾ӵݼʵ˺աҲûʲôҲ˳ǵ˼гĵĻǲͷ˻ȥΣ
ҰɽȴƴǣЦ˾ˣ
ŹŴ߳˾ֲ֮ĳӱϡ˸гϲһ˿𣿡
ȻԷ׼ġ
ŴŵģҲǲЦϳ˵
˷Ŵ˵һΪʲôҪ֧ɣ
˫ںϣһνı飬ʲôϵأҲֻ¶һ¶ѡֻǷ㣬ǹйŮ겻һЩʲô𣿡

ŴȻһЦ֪Ҳʮˡѣѵһ㲻ɣ
˵ţȻƵضż˼üۡ
ɼöˣԭӵڲŷһһ٣ɣЦؿŹŴλ޵Ķгˣʮ٬˵ǲҸĵطҡ̹ԡͬоһ֮Ļ⣬Σ
ŴŵһۣҲأ㿴ңһ׵·֪ûȤҹ֣ЩŮ·أ
֮
Цȴţ޵ЩʲôİϷΪʲôҪԼ֧
Ȼһʱ֮벻ףҲȥ룬Щ·ֲһġ
ֻǣŹŴרʱЦŵŮ·أ
ֻẠ̇ɫģָŮﾡչԼǰ


043гı
С㣬룡
һ߽ר֮УŴžȻסֱۣߵءרָһɫ顣ֵǸô
ĻֱۣƺھԼĶȴЦֲ֪㵽Ƕ룬ô֪أ
˵꣬ɫеĶŹŴءǰͣҪҪҰһ£
˵ţһֻħצȻ˳ڳһʮ־ġצָ֡΢Ծ
ŴŰȻͦأʮּᡣͦ顣ӵĸˣЦҾͲң
һԭӵ߻ˡ
ŤͷĹˣûעԼߣצʩչ˼Ѹײڶ֮ƣ죡ݣ׼ץһֵѩ壬ɿƣЦǣ ãգУ
Ŵһ߹ׯߵͨ죬û뵽ȻĵᱡֻǣǹڵطҲ÷ңԼﲢǺܿܡ
ߣ
ŴƿĵأҪǱг֪㾹ȻᱡŵĻô
ЦǺег˻ҳԵأ
ȴЦ˵ȥ˭أ
˸ûһˣһЩӻ˼ԭʼԶֻ°˼⣡
Ŵŵ˵û뵽ľѧˣպ㻹һǻˣ
Цҵ°ܹ˼ĻҾˣҾͲԼʾ֭ΪŮˣԼ͵ˣ
˵ţпŹǽϵ顣֣㲻ѯҵһŶɫߵģ
㻹浱ҲҴ𣿺ߡ
ŴŶƵָŵǸ顣֣һͬһɫϵڡ㣬ҾͰˣ
µһʹƤҲסôŮ˵ĺĿ⡣
꣡
ӣŴЦһһҪȥд·أȥȥ
ÿ˵һԴ·ʱۿţҾȥ
Сɫǣ
ŴҪԴһ£ȴ䲻ץס֡ſң
Ц˼ûзſСаţƤ󻬣˿֬ʵ
ĻŴŸӵĽˣҪԼֳȴвȣֻ֮šҲоԼ͵һ㡣ŴţҲûٴηˡŸҰɽˣѹֵĸоɢϾŮ˻ϲġƽˮǸһĥ
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ŴƲͿ£ǿ˼ҵġ
˵֮ѾһרŮȹĵ֮СĿ·ŮıùŴʮֻϲһɫȹԼϣôÿ𣿡
Ŵȴ֪Լͻؽءǰһóгôˣ
ûˣٴʩչצ֣һ˫£צ

Ŵŵؾһ£תҪܿϮȴѲһ˫ħצԼ񡣷屻յýģءǰе˷ȴսĵһ˫ϰħצ֮ͼŭ֣
Цץһѣ治ոûкúƷζڲָ֪еԣ
å
ŴǼȹƵĶ¼֮С
⣬һͣûаҪҪҽȥ
˺һ¼Ųű򿪣ֻһɫٻӰӳƮƮŴԭ㷢ʮɢ˫֮ϣƮ鶯֮СȹĹϵŴһ߸ͻءǰ֮ղŸǷ˲٣¶ڿ֮еСһ˫߸Ь˵ǳϻƽˡ
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Ŵһ使޵ĺ÷
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Ŵ˫ֳļͼԼƿȴ˿ûô
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Цûϵ˲ˡ
˵ţڳһֻ֣֫ḧĦţƶ
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ŴѾԽԽˣ屾ܵ˷Ӧزš
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û˵ָǰʵǣڴѩɽ֮ϣ
ŴæְסħצҪ˵˵Ц˵ɣš
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Ŵŵ˵ǳѹȸУȻһֶĤݵس嶯
¡΢΢˹ͻȻǰȥ·صײڹŴŵ˫֮䡣
Ŵ鲻Խط̡һϺüҪγˮˡ֪ΪʲôоȻһСֻҪȫҪ
Һ
ʮֲ⣬Ϊʲô֧أ
ʱ⾹ˣҪҽؼУȻӦ˶ȫ֮ڸϻȥȻ󡭡Ȼ󡭡
ĻѾ˵ˡ
˫ͻȻסһ˫ѹŵ񡣷壬ҡţȻôˣ
Ҫõ㣡
Ŵżǹܽ仰˵Уߵ޵ˡ
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һʱӦǵҰɽԼʱ¶ɫԵı飬ʱȻ򣡣ͣģԭǼһһпҪԼȻһͬԡˣ
˫鲻Խеһ˫ã
ʹ㡭㡭
ŴѾߵñ˫ˣӣС֮нԽԽ١
Ա㸧Ū壬һʵʲôʱͬԡģ
ѾѾкüˣ
ﰵֲô׾أԭѾķ˺üˣҪˣúùһ˳һ͵Ĵñӣ
ڵص㲻ԣ
Ȼһʮа뷨ȻҰɽҪԼȥǾ͵ȥɣʱ򡭡
뵽Ҳ΢΢ſ˹Ŵŵĳ壬һǻҪȥɣ
ŴȻɫߺ죬ȴǵ˵ͷ
˫ץס˫ۻסԼľԼ˫ǹ̶֮ϣ֪ҪʲôģһͷŶ㣡ô
ŴŰһۣҲѲˣֻѡˣǡ㵽Ҫʲô
̧ͷ΢΢֮ʱѾ֪Ҫʲôˣ
Ŵźߵر˫ۣż⣬Լǡ
ɲһţסСеҰӶ̴֮еĸҺ˫ȻûпţڹŴǳĽ֮Ĵ̽Ħţʱסѩ壬סš


044Ƶгˣϣ
ཡཡ
§ŹŴ֮ʱĵ绰ͻȻ
Ҳ²⵽˭ģɿԼ˫֣Ц绰û˵Ϲأ
Ŵź٣һۣͳ绰ɷ磡½˸Ұɽǲǻһ𣿡
Ŵſ˿һаЦؿԼļߵתȥţڡ
Ȼֽ뻳У˫ءǰѩ֮š
ôˣ
Ұɽʵ
ŴŰס绰֣С
ȴĽӱ䱾ģյ˹Ŵŵķ۾֮ϣͷļ֮ţҵһȥݷ
ŴżѲˣҲɵԼϸŪţԼɷûʲôղ·ˤ˶ѡŶˣ˵һ»Ҫȥݷأ
ģ
ҰɽϲҪס׼һ£ҪôͻŶ
˵꣬˵绰
ǵĶԻһЦ׼ʲôԸأĲȻҽҵͷϣҵһôʰ㣡
ŴƿǸССɫǣߣ
԰գԽŶȶʵıӰаЦŸ
ڴ֮ϣס˹ŴŵЦý㣬ɷڼ޵أǶٸһʱɣǲӦһû˵ĵطһ¸أ
ŴƲС죬Ҫ֪Ϸţ׼Ҫر㣡
Ȼͣס˽ŲֽŴŵ˹Լ֮ϣȻ̶ֹ֫ϽرЦҲҪϷţһҪǰأ಻ţ
𡭡Ǵأᱻ˿ģ
Ŵ˫ƾŷƵţȴû˿Ч
ƿɲʲôطͷһס˹ŴŵӣĴƬ ˺ҧţͻأſʼ˫Ѿ§ס磬ͷȵĽ̴ڡ
ƷſʱΧȴһˣģ
лвߺ
Ŵߵ޵ݣʮֺ±ϳֻһֱͷĻУʹˡȵ˽γ֮ʱŴſʼѣȻһﵽϣ˫ֲͣĻ֮ϣŭСӣҲ㣡
Ҳйһµ֮һҪúóһУȵûʱŷ˫ץסĽ߷ֿԼϣ˫Ϯ񡣷֮ϡ֮²ŷŹ
ܲģҲһʱŴſص󶰲ҲСĶʽߣһĵɲҪҪҪֵģ
˵űƵĶ³
Ҳȴû뵽гҰɽȻԳӭӣһ֮ʱ˫ۣ٣ɣι֣˶ʵڼѵſˮ˵벻ô棬롣
У֪гǵĺ̸ôأ
ʵ֮ǰյ˶ȫĵ绰гͣƻģ˵ҪԼڳ̸һɶᡣ
ǵһ˵Ǻǣ
ҰɽȴÿӴֱӻش
߽֮ʱȴֲѾںøʽвˣҰɽЦ֪Ƿϲأʲŵвġ
һ磬ЦȻгѡģв֮
ΧŲҰɽȲһƿΪ˵ϣȸһΪ
ֻЩƱѾֽ˰ɣ
ȻϴҩȴûЧȴҴ⣬һԼûеֿסǾ͵ñջˣ뵽˴Ը̯ƣг벻ףΪҪЩƲ֮ҩأ
㡭˵ʲô
Ұɽɫ䡣
ԭҲֻǲ²ѣгıȴ˼ˡ
˫ȣгܲʵŶθأҲ˵ϻ˵ԵĻҴӦ㣡
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ĻҰɽ˫һ⣬ɫԵضǸߴ壬ʲôԴӦ
ȻǣҵҪ֪гҪЩʲô
Ұɽﲻݣָ˵Ҫ㣡
ƲƲ죬ЦгܴΪҵļֵǶ٣𣿡
ҰɽûӦѾ֪ԼͬԡˣԼǮĻҪõҲѡҰɽ㿪۰ɣ
ȻվǿҵĶ³ۺֹг˵𣿡
ҰɽϸһҲǣгģҿ԰㰵дѹɽˣһΪƽǹ˾ձķչ·Σ
ҡͷҵ˼ǣҲںǮ֪ģڵʲ㹻һӻˣкΪձһССķԼأ
ŵϵţȻЦг㿴ձ˵绰Ļòһٿ˵ǧ𣬳ɰܽذգʵھ˵ŴȻһԾɫ޵ĸŮ
ҰɽɲɵӣȻֲܹ²⵽е˼ȴǲţǱѯʵ˼ǡ
ʵʱԶѣҲûд˸ŮôġԴѹҲǲ˼ˣЦгһˣôܲҵ˼أ㿴һԴȨ֮˵ķ˼Ůôա˰Ҫܹͬʱһǰµֻͣ˵ĻǸ˶Ҹأ
㡭㡭
ҰɽҲ˵ͷ˼˺ܾã˵ҰĻʹӦҵҪ󣿡
˺һгƵġٻͷŵĸŮôгǴӦˣ
ԼǰôһߴͣٷӣҰɽҧ˵ԣҪһµʱ׼
ȻЦҲ֪ԼΪʲôҪЦֻԼһĻЦг 㲻һµʱе㳤ʱ䲻ĻҿҪϢŶ
ҰɽҲȥˣʵʲôϢֻҪ֣ҴӦǣ
۾ߵʼһԲг󣬺Ȼ˫ִ֮ϣЦҶгѾã֪ɷ񿶿
ʲô
Է޾ȻԼͬͬ˵ͬĻ
ŴҪ˫֣ȴǱǿаϡǲô
ҰɽԼӣתҴӦ㣬ʲôʱң
Ȼ׵ʱˣֻǰȡһЩϢѡô
˵˫ȴӹŴŵ֮ƣΪסһ˫ۡ
У㲻ܴӦ
ŴſǼֺ£ҪԼɷԼͳȥԺԼԺô죿
ҰɽȻҡͷҿɲܴӦ㣡
仰ŴȴǼȸʧ䡣ɷĻȴץ
ûбϵ飬ҲܸɣҪȵǽ׵ʱһɣ
΢΢̾ϢȻгûкĳ⣬Ҳǿʹ˰ܱˣ˵ţȻľſȥߵúƺڿȴŸҰɽĴһ㡣
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045Ƶгˣ£
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΢΢̾һǴţ߳ⶰпǺڵҪԼȻʧˣݰ˷һƵг˵Ļᣡһǵɷǰģ
뿪ǵıãȴȴ֮˵˵֮˵ζǣ˵Ļ
пϲɲԼϱֳ򾲣ܵתȥ΢Цгʲôأ
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Ҳƴǣ˸ƣ룡
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Ұɽ֮ϺҰɽ˵Ҳ֪ģҽ˸ĻһʧˣҽҪܶʧңθҲ٣׼ȷ˵һ㣡֪ģ˼ŮɲгԶ˵ġҴӦҲð˺ܴķأ
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ЦڸѡҪôͨ飬Ҫôǿ飡Լѡһɣ
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ǲײĲˣҲգʶһʲôŽˣõԺٽ̳һʮСŮū
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Ҳû˵ЦŽԼ¶ʮֹʵš
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ȴⶺͻȻ뿪С졣
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һһ߽ԼװͬʱʼڹŴŵ֡һ·׵һߣܿ죬ֻʣ顣ֺڡ㡣
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ڶһţп㣬һɫµŮһ˳պõ绰૵Ҫɩɩһϲ
Ůɵ泤ޱȣţп㽫˫سֳǰŵùĹĵģʮաˣһЦһ˿һ־޵ĸо


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Ҳ̲סˣ˫طֿ˫ȱ䣬ĻȾˮһ죬һǹһȻһӽ˴룡оԼķ̴ʲôƵġ

Ұӻһ˫ȽסĻֺͬʱСߺʹ㡭㲻Ҫ
Ŵſ֮ʱҲһӺ汧ס̫ǵһأ

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ڸҰСõƶ֮£ʼһֵĳֱ̣ɩɩײ˾⣬ϣ
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ſס˹Ŵ˫ȺþûãŽ˫ȷʮˬĳִε˴ϡʱҰȴذСԴ˹һ˫־Ȼץסδȫȥŭľͽ뵽ӣСС
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ŴظĦţĵԺôǣѵֻǵ𣿡
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˽˫ۣǱԼ֮ϣҵŮˣȻҪأҲЩҪסһʱΣ׼ˣ
ҰЦ˼ˣɩɩ˼סһɣҲһϰġ
ŶǻҪϰࣿ
еʵ
ŴգԼһ乫˾أȻģ󣬵Ӯأ
Цû˵ȻһֺܲԤУ·ʲôҪƵġŴŸҰӹɩͻصҰԼļ֮æϻؼС
ձ׶ȻﲻڴϣҪһƳ̳ʱȴ·һ߹һϤӰӯˣ
üͷ૵ôԼһأ
ͳ绰ҪԼ裬ȴ˺ܾҲû˽д󾪣費ôɣ
ܿ侲ٴβͨ绰ȴѩŵġһ绰ͨˣҲûзϻͷʵأ
ѩеĽ֮⣬æڶı氡ϴأһˣ
Ҳû˵ֱӹҶϵ绰ת˸ɲ뿪ķڻüıӰϤ룬˹ȥ
ǣʱȴ˵ӰˡĴѰ֮£ȴԶһٻӰ߽һС֮Сһ˹ȥ߽С֮еʱȴԼתһؿǰ׷Լˣλҵʲôأ
˵һġ
ǣŮ˵֮𾪵˵ǰŮ̬ӯȴʧμΪȣԸУᡣΣǣȴŵһգһһЦʫ续
ſţ鲻Խ૵衭衭
ǰĶŮ˾ȻԼ賤һľһģòǺһ龵Ӱӡһ㣡ֻǣ㷢Ҫһ㣬Ů˵ͷֻǸոմ硣
αԷĻһȻ󣬿û˱һָôܻôĶأһ㵵Ŀǰˣ׼ȷ˵ǴкȻøߴ󿡰Σü֮ӯһֳУȴβǻûȫѵҲͶʮɣСһ㡣
ЦλСܵܣǲϴˣҿûиֵŶ
Ȼ˵ɣȴȻʮ־裬ϾҲ֪ԷǲǹװôһʧǵıԼڹ¾ձⱻЩжͷ֡
˶ԷĻ֮ŲŻعгƵ𣿲ƣǸһģһٴηˣԺкȻ뵽ˡ˫̥ʡ
غһʿ˳˵˼ղһϴأ֪ɷ֪֣
εһۣͿأʲôʱҳĽˣƾҵ㹻أ
ȴЦǽ㳤ʵ̫Ưˣɽ䣬Ҫһ˻ΪǾǽأ
˵ģ⣬૵ܣ
ȻԺ֮к뵽ʲôһĴǰк˺ðΣŻعⲻܣô᣿
ȻվԶȴʮ˵ãεĻһģı϶֪һЩʲô飡æʵʶң
ûشʵ̻ʲôˣ
̻
дϲȻ֣ȴ֪̻ʲôˣʵشҲʶ
ʲôʶ
૵ⲻܣ
̯̯֣Ϊܵ黹أ
ξȻҲЦˣ㵹Ҳøͦģ
ô򵥵һ仰ɾ㷢ˣԷеġǡԸԼĸĸйأֻСȴƽԼЦ֪ûпգǲҸطúó̸һΣ
ȻҲӶԷ֪һЩڡǡ飬Լʱȣ㲻ӳ١ǱϷʵЦѵܵܿϽˣҪ׷㣿ֶҲ̫ˣڻҪأʧˣ
˵꣬Ȼתߣ
վס
һæǰȥҪץסǣԷķӦȴ٣ֻһ֧أԱбһֻϥؿڻȥ
û뵽Է־Ȼô鼱֮æ˫ֽ滤ءǰ
飡
һӲ˺ü
ף
û뵽ԼһžȻ֮ǽԷ˼ѡ΢΢͵˵벻ֻݵ
ߣ
һҪǲ˵Ļ뿪˵㵽ʲôˣ
ŭȻǵĶӣǽΪС̵ĲһѵĻػᱻ㿴أ
˵֮䣬첽ǰƽճȭϻ
ԭеɢĻڼϵõЩĪ֮ôôױأֻԴһᣬ˶Էһȭ˫ȻǰϮȥ
Ȼ˶ĿǰһϱֹסԼǰȥĹԣһֻԱһţĶ˫ֲɹһξ롣
͵Ŀȷʵҿûʱȥأ
˵֮䣬־ȻԼĴڲͳһѺɫǹƺѾװˣԥİˡ
飡
һ֮һӵɿ
Ҳ֪ǷӦǹⲻֻվԭأǿӵȻĶ˹ȥ
οԷȻ˿η壬ĵ͵ĺܳɫЩ黹ܹ֪ġȰ㻹ǹԹԵرͰɣ
˵ţҲûٿһ۱ת뿪ˡ
û׷ȥҲǱղŵһǹˣϸϸζŸղ˵ĻȻǵĶӣǽΪС̵ĲһѵĻػᱻ㿴أ
С̣ǵĶӣ
仰֮У֪ԷˣȻС̣Ȼã
ԼС̺ʲôˡ
ʧķһ˿ȥ˿˿а૵ҵҪһЩʲôˣҿ˭ʶЦ˰ɣ
ͣƬ̱ͷҲصת뿪ͳ绰ͨԶйϼ³顣
ƺǶ²ϼװĶ³ˣǰ칫ʱҴ绰ʲôأǹµĻҿҪ밴ռӰಹŶ
ЦӰͼӰɣҲһ£ڼӹڵڵŮԵжˣڣ֮䡣
أ
ϼʵ
ϷоǰҸһϼŮˣ˵ˣҴձ֮ҪԵ
˵Ϲ˵绰
ЩǵգҲ֪ΪʲôȻЦˡæýͷöɣûмûʲô˼


049ԡҡӯ
֮ϡ¡һϵҹ֮лһ׳硣ƲеˮӾҵһ޴ޱףʯӰСĺ£Ҫ˺ʣصѹڴ֮һ㡣
ķŭ
֪Ͳʲôϵ֮ۡĶоǺãܲʵҲҿܵÿ죬ոջص֮˴ꡣ֮ʱ֮вûһӰ
ţ
ôİã·һ㡣˵ڵֻһȫȫһŮ˰ˡ
Ȼһ󼱴ٵĽŲƺ˳ǰһ
ֻһһСλ˶ĽһڰƵŮͷ֮У찡Ҳ̫ա˰ɣ
ľɽǧѰһԾɫĸŮʵеѪڣ޲ýǶڴ֮ϣݺݵأҰأú޼ɵĴǣѹ£ӣС֮вͣطһ䣬Լձֵı־ԽСѽ
ãһסԼΪһĻ֣ɲԼдϡɫǡңڻǻˣ
΢Цʵô
ľʮɬı飬ԴһµСһ㣺ҡ
޴Ҳ鲻ԽҪĸŮ֣Цҵ
ľɽǧѰĸŮ˶һۣȴߵߣһһѿߡ
˫ҿ䲻סĸŮ˵衭Ŷأ
ľߺѩСո뿪ԡϴ衣
ſǣҲôнвǵġˣǻȥϢɡ
֪Ϊʲôĵ֮кһڸ鲻Ӧñ֪
鲻Խֿ˵ǹʹŵԡҵǰȻ˫ۣ˴Ժ֮кȻվ֮£͵ˮıں˳㷢˳ٲкƽѩ׵֮ϣˮһСϪǣظĦءǰͦε˫塣Խɽƽ̹С޳һ˫˵ϡ
顢顭
оԼ￪ʼʮֹļ٣·Ҫ֮һ㣡ÿһµԾĲ
ǵģ岻ƿʼ˫ֶѣȴϵķ֣ţòʲŵôأ

Ȼˣ
žȻû

ǲ
ھҵزţҵš̳صѹ׸ٳҵ壬ź
еƽ֮ϣޡֱռƽһˡƽʮǣֵޡͣҡš
¡
ٴδһ޴ƺǴª˼룬ȴƺڹ
ĴھǴһЩȻɵİɡԽѵõĶǸӵ󡣻ĵ״һôһڰһ棬һĻʱ򣬵ﵽһʱ̲ĵ׵ĺڰᱬ壬ײ꣡
¡
һ죬öĿΪźΪ޹Ľ
ֻꡱһŤű򿪣ƲסԼ壬һֻ̤˽ȥջһֻš
ĿǱɴ֮ӰĿʱڽԡҺͿǷӯľ֮ϣ
顢顭
ֿʼһֳļ١ĵƶŽŲŲһԿõȶ˵Ľĵط
ȻסˣоԼĵﴦʮǿһӿȵͻŭţɴţһ¡Ѿһľ֮ϣһֱܶϣıӡ
ǰһӯŮ壬˿һ˿ң绨ʫ续֮ϣһ˫ӢͦϸĶü£紺ɽüһ˫˵Ĵ۾ˮεΣģ̺عɣϷǣˮе£ˡи˰ıϸ¶ֱͦ·𺺰ĵһ㣡Ըеӣ˿ǾһĨ΢Цгݵţȴ۵˿˾ҧһڣԲ󣬸иԵ°ͣΡ
һĽݣú覴ÿԡһ׼ִˣȴ͸¶Źŵţׯ޶ˣ
ߣ˫ƽС̵ţķӯԸУŮĵͣءǰһԷߡʵʮ顣壬ĶŤţʹһ˫޳ȳƵഺٰҡҷҡҷ˳ųĶУʢһ㽿޿ˣ
ֻ޳ѩ׵ֱʮָܷܷ˫Ľ¸ĦšȻԡҺ赲ȴȻܹļİ͸죬ƺʢഺ
һжաĶ忪ʼ޾ҵȼ꣡
ʱѾϴϵԡҺûע⵽ԼĶԱ͵һ˫ѩ׷ۡ۵źһ죬ԱߵԡԼء
ʱһæŶɳ֮ϣشŴͼƽԼеҰޡ
ʱԼ衣磬ССͺ۰ԼǰСʱǱԼ˯ĻᣬůͣİȫԼı֮УĻ֮ڣҸۣ
ʱԼϲ衣˵ΪԼǶԼտ΢ظܵĸΰ
ǣһжѾˣ
һжѾһˣԼҲĻ֮пˣ
벻֮ʱԡҵŴˡΧԡ˳ԡĶֻ̣ǿŸͣѩԼȸѣѩźۣ޳ȳƣԲȷ飬Сܷһ˫ȾȶԳƣŨ˺϶ȣ
Ϲ
ɳһϲ¶һɰЦݡС첽һʪɢ֮ϣ߶ҡҷš
鲻Խվ˫ſʱ͸˽ĻУ˫۽§Ļ֮ϡ
ĸܵǳӯءޱ泩˿һĴУഺĵԣ˳СèԼе΢ȴйɵŵ֮мһ󵭵ġ͵ζ
ζ
Ȼȴ㣬Ĵ̼̲֮ŵǿҰޣ
Ӿһظĳա
ѵؽˮȥ忪ʼео΢΢̧ͷϹû¶ɣ
ͷһ˫ˮһˮ峺ˣȫûһ˿ʣǣԼȻһλ߹崿Ů
ҡҡͷ˵˺ܶ·Ŷ
ҲֻתƻˡǸϷſԼ裬ȻԸˣɣ
Լ谡
ǣȴûκηſĶȻеУȴĵ˵߸һУһеа־
˫֮绨۶ҸЦţ˺ܶƯ·˼Ҵ㿴
˵ţ뿪ĻĴ־ߡ
ϹŵЦݣԼһ߰ԡ֮µĽһ˫ѩ޳Ĵȫչ¶ǰ纺̶ɣֻݡ
ءǰ顣󲻸ʼįԡ֮Ծҡţڽޱȣ޲һѣȴֺǴԡ֮¶
ǰңпЦ谡ⲻҷ㲻֪йŮһҺ׳𣿡


050衣

˷֮ʱȴͻȻһ˫ֻܷܷԼءǰ֪ĳΧԼԡе㽿ߵ˵Ϲȳȥòã˼һҪ·أ
ɰСŮһ㣬кȻһа˫ְѩƽ֮ϣܵظ¡ıĻ壬ǲ˳˿֮һ㡣ЦΪʲôҿأ
ǡ˼Һ
֧֧˵㿴źΪŶ˼ҲҪ
˵ת˷䣬ȴҲûйš
࿪ʼ˿Ұļšŷ̤˽ȥ˲˫ֹ˷šȴڴ󴲱վţȴŮ·
ԼĻԼΪʲôԳѪ֮ĺǣǰ˶ĳɫա󣡼ֱȡ֮еȡ屾ͿֻΧԡһ˵ҹ֮У֮ϵһ£࣬񾲡
ң֮ϵŵЦҸۣ֪ΪԼĴ깼ΪԼĴڶۣΪ˱ˣӣ
ܲԵؿ˫¶ȣ˫Ĳֹ̾šȻѹ󣬿ȴȻˣȫЩŮǷ顣嵱һȴഺŮģʵʵŮվԼǰòΪ֮ĶΪԼעӶĺθеĿ
鲻ԽȥߵúÿһĿ̤֮һӡꡣ
СԴ˼ң׼
Ҳ֪첽ǰѩܷסһ˫ۡһĽȫĻ֮ˣ
Ȼȣһ㡣֮ϴļѹУʼͦеԣഺŮҲ˰ɣõĴȻһμټӿ죬еԼڷʱ䣬ڷͣһ״̬ת䣬а˼뿪ʼٳɳʼӣһͷǴ֮أҪһƬɢŹĵطڰаռģԼе裬ӵĽݣӵ壬ַ飬ӯľɫ˶§ú´棬ŪƵڴϡȻ󡭡
Ща뷨Եĺﲻӿ֣еУˣ׵£̽صȴͬʱޱȵĴ̼һֵ߸һУƻһеа
һ̣Ķˣҵȼţаٵ׳š
˫鲻ԽػסĳϵԼĻм޲ýԼ֮вŰġ
С֮зһ˫ֱܵĳʵ֮ϣ΢ʣĿǣ˫һſ˼Ҿɫ̧ӣС΢΢ſغţϹ
ȻһǿϮඥӺڰĽ֮мʱ˳а˼뱻ȥӡһڰĽ֮С
ͷ˫ˮģεεģ飬·һˮ峺ޱȡ˫崿ᣬ顣
һǹĶͷһǣɳƵ˵㲻Ҫ·ҿ𣿻ȥ
˵ʮֿɰСš
ӣԸеĺ촽ţ˼ھȥ
ıȻҸ·ɷһ㡣
ǣǸղ˫ֻץԡɣת뿪ȴȻһֻһԡȻڵˡ
䣡
ĴԺȻըһ㣬һƬ磬һƬհףڵٴаٴӣ
ĳࡣءȫȫسԼǰⲻͬԡ͵֮ʱʵʵڵĳԼǰĳࡣˡ
Žޣ֮ܳΪȡӦȡ֮еȡ֮еˡʹϵ϶Ҳڴ˰ɣ
ϳ죬İ͹³ֳߣϸѩ͸죬Ͼÿԣֻ֬⻬ѩ¶ֱ޳ǰͻԸжˣͦηĸѩ壬ȫ¶ǰ˶ͦȴȻû˿´ѩ֮ϵķۺشޱȣ˵ź춹̺ңѩ΢΢ɢ顣㡣С֮ϵһƽѩŨûһ˿׸⣡м챦ʯǶŵС꣬ƽ̹ͻȻȥһԲǵˣԸе״Ҫ޷԰ơ״ˬ˲סسϾ˼
һ˫ѩ޳Ƚôȫ֧Ũ϶ȣȶԳƣ˫֮ɾˣ£ϣһֻɫķչ߷ɣݷһģĺڶա

֪˫һһ»סԼҪ
һöľаĻ֮ʵȴ鲻ԽЦ
Ķȴ˿ֻ˫ΧߵǰվϹΪϡ
˵ţ˫ϵԡ
ǣЦа񡣿ǣȴۡɷԼĳҸšɿ˫֣ԼǷϳ١սԼɷǰĺŵ㼱٣΢Ρ˫̷ϼ۰ϡ
ҲûеЦΪΧԡ»ɽ֮צȴѩ֮ץһѡ
̡һתСܶȥϹɫϹ
ɫıɴ·ߵһ֮󣬺ȻСԴ˵͵Ŷ
İݷݵڴϵȴļʱװ㡣ģǡǡ෴ĺԼ̲סһЩ˺ʱԲģ
Ƭ֮֮߳һɫٻӰ˫½ǣߵǰתתôÿ𣿡
ıѪ̲ס˳
Ǳɫ¶ȹڲסĳ壬ϸ˿ļ֮ϣĸĽϣ˳ޱ͹£۾֮³ؿڣ¶ѩ׹⻬ļǰһ˫ͳǱɴȹ͸һ㣬ģؿｫֻð顣֣ЩҲܹõ
ȹϸϸļƾǣȴϮϡλܷ岨˰ӿĳԲԸ屣Ľȣ·ʱǼͻȻѣ
Լɷ˳ԵضԼء壬С¹ȴʵҸȻһЦٴתһȦɫȹζһֻڻ֮ɫڿ֮л˼ӣ̬ǧʸţ̬ӯ㳤ںڵᷢȻɢԺɵ޺ɫɴȹ֮໥ţܽؽεĻïŵķ۾ֱͦ𪣬һĹУ
ʤգԣ
ͷи촽ɳƣţ
֣һͷһ˫۷⣬ħצ֡
ȻһЦűӣͿʮֿɰԸеĶС࣬˼ҲŲȥأҪǱɫץס˼ҿ±ԵͷʣأߣϹΪ˼Ҳ֪Щʲôأ
ӴԾץ㶨Ҫÿ
䣬ɿǰӰȥͻ㡣

ŵתܣȴһֻһץסѩźۣһ§ס֫һ㽫ԼĻˡ


051衣ڶĶ
˫裬аЦôܲ˰ɣٺ٣
𽥱ûǧİ͡ͷűԼڻе裬ҡ񵴡
ˮΪ񣬰Ϊǣܽأϸü֦ˮ̶峺 ۣȰĽëһգһգңɣӣСԸУ΢΢źŲţĶСഩݣ죬ӣ֮֡΢̧Ӣӣ糺죬ȴüߣܲܲ˼һĽҳ˲ɣ
˵֮䣬̴¶ǶᴽĽѩݣ籴һ롣
תԲȦһһĻоһ밮ӵСŮһ㣬ɬȴϲ˫ճȭ֮ϣ˼ͷŶ
ֹͣת˫ȴȻС̰ĺŴ·Ŀظ ءǰһ˫ͦഺԡͷǹỬǰ֮ϣһģȻҷ̺
Сʲôʱֶһҷˣ˼ҲŲأ
˵ţ˫Ĳӣ§ľЦ˼ҾͲУߣ۸˼ҵĻҾҧ㣡
ҧ죬¶׵ݣв
˫ִ֦ƣһסķӯΣŪţвУȻҾСƨɣ
˽ӵһ˫źۣŤͷȥҧŶ
ûѻ˵꣬һ˫»ɽ֮צǳԵΣࡣ
öͷײСԴţԹԵذǹ׳
Ľ΢ȴ˳ر̧ͷԸкӣС죬˽ż⣬ԼĶϣȴҲӴȵĽӴǽ
ѵʿˮһţʱ촽ȫĺУ˱ţͷŪݣ֮ɨȻͻأֱѨ̴֮С
ĺһƺߡĶСӭУֵͷػͳ˸ĽҺ
˻ڰٻУΪֻԧӦһʣҺ棬Ծ쳾棡
ľһһûڱ˴˵֮Сֱʯãɽ⣬رպϣ
ǹ໥ӵŶԷأأñ˴˵Ӻޱһôһ˿϶۵ķĻУıӵˡڣȴѾΪ֮вɻȱĲأİˣˣɷ
Ҹ裬ȻܰǣȴǲţšѾʼ˺ڰ磬ȻȻйֻǣѾܻͷˣ
ֻǰߣԸԸ⡣
Ҳֻǰˣ
ǣ˭˵ڰһŶ䣿ڹ˲Żа񡣻ԽǰĺڰʵʥҲ˵أ
̧ͷЦϹ˼һһ·Ҫ㿴㣡һŶ
ȿʣµ·ٴ߽֮
Цҡҡͷ૵ѵ㻹Ҫջ𣿡
ȻһɼΪа˼룡ָĻԼܹ½ǣԼǲķķģ
ԼУԼֻǰְֵĴƷѣֵԻİûκ壡Ҫģء壡ҲֻģҲֻܹʸȫӵ˼ӵ裡
һ죬ҪŰְֵǰȫģ׵ռģ
һʮа˼ĵѿһ㣬˲㳤һŲ
ĵ׳ϲа˼֮ľʼϸ΢ı仯֮ɳɳ·صĶȻζ
Ϲ
Ȼ֮˰ӣ糺ĶֵϹһ¡
Ȼڻеһ˿˿УȴеʲôصѹˣһֳɵĿСȻߵ֮ȴʱһ˫ź쵽Լķ۱ϣƺϵ·һ£·խСֻܹǵ֡أСȫչ¶һֻڵȡţп㣬һ˫縡ͻѩ񣬳ࡣı¶С
ת˼ҺĴϵأ˼
±һ״ο·˿š֮Уķ۱񾲰𪣬顣͸ɫĴҲɼ
̲סıϡ
һ忪ʼȴûпֹĶֻǺü۰ϣܣƺĸĦܹ޾Ŀһ㡣
ڳ豳ĴϵϣȲشӺ汧סĽ˫ǿؽţ§ס˫ۣ»ɽ֮צ쵽ǰʮָţ·顣ֽءǰ쳣ʵѩԼ֮У

ͺһ֮ϣһ˫ָֻħצǰԼءǰ
ȻǵһδʥŮ壬ȴǰȫͬһΣţİã泩˫һ㣬ס࿿ѹȴƫƫߡ˶ͦ񡣷ŵԣŻμѹǾ
ÿһܹ̼ӣСֻһʴǵ˽һĿĽ֮۳һĸ
ипǧԼŵѩ壬ԼҪԲԲԼҪǱ⣬ΪΪѩ壬ʱΪԼĳɳǸ¶Լ壬Լɳ
أڴˡĶԽԽֱʹòͣ¶ΪбŵԼĸףԸ˺
ĶͣĻŤŷӯء壬˫֮ǿĦ֮תһѩ׵źۻסĲӣɬš
ͷҰͻȻÿҰ˫۽˫צ䵽Ķ֮ϾŰšͷٴ޴
ǵ鱼ţǵúأǵذǵ޹⡣ʱ꣬綼һĸ֮ĶǶţţš
ĴཻҺɡսů̴֮תƵӵĴ֮ڣ˱ң˱㡣ƺҪͨһԼԱ˴˵ֿСǵ··𲻴һ㣬ܹظܵԷ£ظܵԷĻϢ
ֱǵĺ֮ʱһĸӲĽһ׵ػʪǡһ˿ɫҺȻǵǣ촽𽥷ֿܲ˲ŶϿһ㾧ӨҺε׺Ըе֮ϣˡ
ǣյǰͷһ㾧Һȥ
۵طĻУ˫սĻ֮ϣ૵ϹԼҸŶ
رţ֪
ˮ໥
Ż˵Ľ壬ԼĸףǣȴĳΪԼӣ̾ɱֿЦ
ⲻҪҪǣѾһµķ򣬲ǰ·ô·;жôңԶʼնֱǰɱħħ
ãֱдһ΢߽Ŵ˼֮лصʵʱѾԼ֮˯С߽΢΢ƺһʮ۵Ρ
΢Цᱧᣬ˽Ų˯ʵĴ󴲡


052°ҹӵĸ
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վڴϵҵĲţ˫۳ѪȺ죬·ıʺѪҺȾһ㣬˸ŹĹâ
֮ϣһ߳ӯ塣˿֮гšͦε顣žȵĺ΢΢š߲ΪŶȻʧɫΪԼԼֶԵóųջ
Ľڲ˷ӯӯһյȫࡣչ¶ǳ˫֮Сһ˫޳ѩ׵Ϊȸڶʧȥһ˫ѩ覣纺̶ɵľά˹ͦءΣȫϻƽĴ˿̾ͺ޷ڴ֮ϣȫûŴ̼˵
ӵôһءŮˣ裡ӵԸȡģһ̣ʲô£ʲộͨͨȥ
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·һٿߵɽ֮ϣ߸ߵİںƽ֮ϣվڶˣһ޼ʵ󺣣βӿκȣЩ޹أ
Щûκιϵ
ΪЩ˸մ½һ֣
ЦˣʱһʤӦӵеЦݣһվڱͷϵӦӵеЦݣʱһУ߸һеţ
ҲֻӵžԵţǲоԵʵ
ʮּѵĽеҺȥǺȻ䶯һ£һ¡⡱󣬵ȴڿ籩ĺ¡֮Уţ»ɽ֮צƽǷͦŭͻ˫Ϸ
顢顭
ʹڲͣԼţȴӵ˷ľѾԽԽᶨˣһҪȫõԼǰľɫӣȫȫĶһҪ׵һ
ֻһ˵ŮˣֻΪԼЦֻԼţֻܹΪҪģһȡİ飬Ƕ˵ǰ
Ҫģָ֮һׯ죬ӯ߹ţ磬µľɫˣ
ȻˣȻǰһԼսƷǾǰڴ֮ϵ޾ɫ衣
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ջֱۣȴ˫תѣΡ˫Լ۾վڴ¶Լʱ̷ϼ糺졣ߵӣһЦϹô˭
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Ȼпǰ辭Լģһĸ׶Զӵİȫ֮ΰİǾĸڣԼӵͬĶԼϣǲһӶİһ˶һŮ˵İǽа飬ҲԽ鰮
ϴȲĲ˹ѩź۽رĲӣӯءΪĻУһӶɷһ㡣
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Ҳ֮һЦ˫ֿʼĳ֮أİš
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ͷȥԼĶͷͷ֮ϣ˵촽Ҫһˡ˺Ϣȫ˶Էϡһ̰̺ζĿаЦͷϹú㣡
ɬȻһЦȴûоܾ˳ĵ˵ͷš
촽΢췺׵ĶС˳
ȲſͣһڽСͷ˱ţԼͷϻԲȦ

΢գظܵԼͷϴԼϵĵȫģ
űԼǿ׳صѹµľɫ裬޵͸κɫ̺Ľ֮ϣˮ۰뿪Ʊգ糤µüֱͦСɵıԸкӣʱйʴǵģϢݣ꣬һͷں㷢˳Ʈɢ˫ͷϣɢһɵķ㡣
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Ľ֮Ϸӵǳ춯˵壬С֮һǣ˯ɡ
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µһһνڴ֮ϡ
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˫ۣӳһ绨ݣʱ÷˿Լıǿױš
˫һţĽ˹һʪǡ
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СǵȻඣһξٻӰأ
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Ȼ˵ȻϢĴ֮ϣˮ̲סʵϹ
Ҳ֪һϹں˭


053а֮糵ĸŮ
ȴ˵߳˱ȴûнй˾ԼҲûƳ̳ԼһĴ֮ϡ
˼ת֮ԼУһ綼òһˣ컹ɫģƻǰɫġǣȴԼǰûעһЩϸ΢顣
ԭ֮˶˶
ȴ֬׷ۡһе糵֮ϣԭΪʮӵĳᾹȻյġʮʧʵ糵֮Ҳôõأ
ȴģλȴƫƫҪڳŷ֡õĲ˵ȷʵ˿ܼĳ֮һгֻһվѣԭյĳᾹȻģɳͷһ㡣
ʮƵ૵Ϊʲôûҵأ
гĿ֮ӵ
ȻȻоһֻԼ֮ϣǴУÿ֪״ĳ˿࣡ǣԭתȥȴȻһ˵ĳ嶯ֻ˵ô鷳٪޼ͰɣҲҪе㹫Ĵ߰ɣ
ǣҲƵæܵ棬˫ֳǽϺŴɸĪԣ
̲סһ䡣
гǰУȴѾɻصˡֻҪһһĨεٻӰǱѪڡⲻò˵Ŀꡱܶǿ
Ƿǣ蹲ɽ֮ʱȻоԼƨɱײһ¡ǴУӦǸŮˡԭΪǸǸһĴڣ¶һصǸȻҴԼεĿɶһ
˿Էʱԭ׼˵ڵĴֻӲ˻ȥֻһλƮݵòٸһųؿԼĸ㷢磬Ͷ㣬ʫ续һƵһЦȻɣ
Űɫ-һɫļϥȹ˫˸ʵķͣϸȹ-֮䡣һ˫Ũɫ߸Ьαǡô߶ƽʱȴǲ࿴˶Է۾ԷȻһװ˵ߣ
ȴɫٸŵһʮһСŮһССӣһʮ崿СۣɰŸٸߡ˷ƵݣֻһСѡ
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Ǹ˶˺ܾöûԷĻش΢΢̧ǾʱȺһܶȻӺײһ¡˸ҪֱͦӣɴӺ汻ôһײȻͶ˵ĻУһ˫Ϊʧȥƽ»ӶȻȻץסġ
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˫ץס˻˵磬ŭıƺ𣿡
ôһٸһ˫ֽ滤ǰ΢΢ҡҲǹģ
һۣǹģҲǹǿвУ
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ҿǮģҪǮҡҿԸܶܶǮģ
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Ǳߵı鶺ˣû뵽ԸȻôԱԼᱡȴҷҽοˣɫˣеͷ˵ĿɰСŮǸС˵Сã費أϡͲҪˣϢһ°ɣ
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054¾ɫޡ
ɷǰ׸ﲻǶûоԵġǰһĸߴȽĸһͷҲһװˣǰȴȫƣ
ɫԵضеĳ˶СӣʶȤϷſС椣үҷһĻߺߣ
˵ţʮָ󶯣ŵ˼ˣ
ɲŶԷǡͷдǻۡûͷԵĴʶöˣձ˵ǾǡǡǰĴɣЦҪǲأô죿
һƵؿŶԷ

󺺸Ҫֻ̧ȭ˿еɯͻȻ̧ͷȴһ⺷ҪȭԼʱһС췢ˡ
һ֮ٴ֮ϡ
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Ů˵Լɷɯһ㶣ԼʲôȻİᱡҪôܵĿһ𣿿ǣԼȴһ˿ͷ·Լ쾭ġ
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ȴһģӵţһһڴ͵šĺңһ˿͵Ĵ̼ȴһľɫ޲һ˿õĿУĿѾʼᷳƽˮˡ˵ĳ֣ĺʱţȻ鲻Խؽ˵Լɷһ㣬һ˫ѩ׵ź۽˵ֽڻУ۶Ļŵÿļ֮ϣһʮҸ»һ㡣
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ȴһסѩۣٿ°ɣһԲëôҲǽŶ
˵ţ˫۷ͣɯءǰ޼ɵһˣۣŭ

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һë£ݸˣʱˣ
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ɯеԼķѾԽԽһֱ͵Ĵ̼֮ˡȻĽҲһ£ȴԭȻס
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ɯоԼķ۱ŵȣһŷĲ֪룬ߺޱȣȴֲֵһǣض˵֮С
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µľʼį̫ͷصĵǰ˵֮䡣ֻԼųŵԵ޻ţԼÿһŭǰ˵Ĳ
ɯĴԱһƬհף˵ŨϢ͸֮Ǿǿʼķһ˶ӲδԼɷϼġ˵˶ȣɷֻǿСˡ
찡ҵЩʲôɯɫؿǰȴȻһ
䣬ҵס֫˫֣ת˽ǿʵ֮ϣ˫۽Ļǡ
ǸȻժɷˣ
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ף˫ۺȻŴԭǸŮǸղڵ糵˵ҪظԼŮɣЦɷҲڱŮأ
ԣɯһ㶣Ȼ̧ͷ͵͵ŤȥɷʱڸǸŮ˵Ц̸úò֣֪Ϊʲôгһ˿ķŭ֮ȴһָеʧȻɷ͵飬ôԼΪʲôأҵһڣɯܵ§૵뿪òãҲ뿴
ͷҧԲӨĶ飬ղڵ糵֮㻹ûаأȲ˵
˵ţץɯһֻ֣Լ硣»Ⱦ
ɯ̡һȴûоֲܾܷܷḧĦһ¡ɽ֮ϣʹȻظܵȡ


055±˵ļ˵Ľ
ӵŮĲԶһŭؿһɶˣ޵ҧгݣû취
Աߵ˿һЩߣЦС㣬ѣ
ָȴط֣еŮ˸ԼӵıӰεƣȴĵԼһãƲᱳģ·ɲһţпëأ
кһȻ˵ǸԼѣŭǣŭ˵ʱעһ㣬ÿһ˶ϲЦģ
кһڨЦðɣΪղŵĻǸ
˶٣ֵ˵£֪СһεļƻΣ乫˾ԺĻǺпܽ꼯Ÿϳձг
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ȴ˵ӵŻеľɫƶԱοܼĵطвʱһĵͺֱɯö죬ϼƻСסָఴţ·ڸĦһֵǵıһ㣡
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ӵǵ뿪ӶͯСһƳ̳뿪ˡ
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С˰Ҳˣϴһطü˯ˡ
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ٴνһֻظһ֮ϣḧǷͦԲ̸ʵ΢΢ŵ顣塣ɯѾߵͨ죬۽ëסţͬ㣬һָʱȫһม
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§Żһ߳Ըе壬ߵģд֣ħצƿ˰ë£ֽȥְԼ촽Ƶ˫ˮĴ۾ϣ°Ըнë
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΢ЦŸߵ˷ǰȴַžȻûϣаЦƿţؽϣŵߵ˴󴲱ϡ
ʱɯվ¹ǰ汳Ľţ㡭ôûо˼ҵͬ˼ҵķ
Ƿģ˵ߣ͵ɣλܹƽأߵߣ˫۽ĽڻУ˫쵽ءǰһ˫ʷ񡣷壬оֱʮ㣡顣壬ļͦ壬ܹо֮Ѿܵ˴̼üӲŻ١
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͸ؾһɫ˵ķ羰۵ף̲סħצѩ׶Ծŵ顣Ǵţѹţ壬ӳ˶Ҹ̽ͷȥ̰ĺסǽ۷ۺл٣£ػԲȦ˺ҧţڷ鷿һɼĳݺۡ
ȻΪ˸ɯȴδܹһֳ̼͵УѾ˱ûȣˣֻŤü΢գ촽ʱϲʹĽ


056ɫ
һɯѩ׷۱˫쵽ǰ⿪ţп㣬ֻǸηֻʣɫ˿ڿȴһ˿էйĸоԲμѩԸУ֮ϡԼ¶ŵ·ݣм˿ʼįһ֦ӳǽ龰ɷˡ
ɯǳءɢ㣬Ĵ̼񾭡һ˫ħצͣŸʵ飬ǵһѳǳ˶ϵίԱ֮
ȥѩױε֣һĻ⻬ѩס޳ջĳءȫĳԼǰ׹⻬̬ȶˣ׹⻬ķţҡţ·ΡΡѩ塣ȶˣ̣ ⻬ۣʵˮңʱˮ¶ԣѩԲ޳ᣬŨУ
ɫɲͣ˷ܵüֱԸӣֻҪ콫һطϵľɫھ֮£ΪԼĿ֮Ūһ飬ַĴȸãָŪʥţֱýβѣˮӿĳˮɱ
ǿҵĿгɯӣ鲻Խ롣ม𡭡Ŷ
Ļζ鼱µķءһ˿ǰѩ׵˫۳¹֮ϣͦˣѩ˪Ľƽ̹С֮³Ũںڵķݣְĳëס˶صʥţмһϸʥ֮ɼԸгŮءȫس˵ǰǳķԲ󣬾ԲЩ۵ഺŮԱġһֳջ󣬿ԹԭʼԵľɫκ˿ҲѪڣǣ
ʱҲܲļ尾˫ֿԼ϶ţ㽫Լѵһ˿ˡµǾʱڵȴ˷
һַ˵һַֻޱȻ׼ǰսһͦɱޱȵս֮ϣһһ㣬ɽʯһֱȫĹ˵˵ĴӪ
Ŷýȣ
鲻Խ롣һ
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ܵŮ˵Ĺӿ˳Ľ࣬ͻϽŪһ߷ľɫ޵֮ڹԵأÿһ¶룬Ū סɯֽ˹ͷסϢеӣС죬§ͦŻȵľʥ֮гţҵײĽۻġ
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ٵǿҳ壬ɯĽ𽥱ü߿֮㺹졣ǿҵײ̲סţ˵ǰѣǿҵĿǰδеĿ֮Уʲô˸ĸЩȫ׵˾⣡
һʱ֮䣬֮е޵Ĵ顣
ЯΣ㹥ܣһӭһϣһһ̧ڹſŭ˵Ĵ󺣣ӿǳŻСɽ˾֮⣡

һޱʴǵĸ߿롣Ըеſ¹֮꣬㺹졣ȴȻӲޱȡɯ˽ŵ˫ĵĴ۾ΪߡĺϼɼԸʪӣ΢΢Ľ֮ϲһܵϸĿܵŮ֮ޱȻļеǿ׳ˣѾȫˣҲʼĳ
ֹͣ˶ȫſķ۱֮ϣ˫§ס磬չͷȥ˱Ķ飬𣿡
ϵĺ쳱ûȨȥʱһκϮĽΣ̲סҪҧһڣ
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ɯ˿糺죬֣潿ߵصͷ漴ͱ˫ķĿ
ܹŮⷽõ㣬Ϊ˵Ժش˵֮˳Լĸоɯ̲סˡ̡һ漴̱ˡۼֿ죬æסĳءᱧ˱ֵĴ֮ϣķ棬վڴϸԼֻݲϼഺŮĽ̬г츾˵ķ飡һľɫȡʱĺȻ٣ءǰ˫岼Ŀˮ̺컨ϣɼƽ֮£Ƕ֣ԵԸʮ㣬˫ϸ⻬㣬ͤŨ϶ȣˡ
˫֮ķ֮أ˾ֶǽ岻ʪޱȣʱȻǴˮմʪѩ׵ĴӣСţ΢ļҲ֪˵Щʲô˿̵Ѿһ磬õ˸ˣһԼɷ͵飬Լĵ˵Ůӡ
ࡣĿԼء֮ɨţֻɯԱߵ˿סԼ壬űӲԣ˫ѩԲȣȻؼ˿ȴд¶ǰӸ߳ϻظĳɢž˵Żɫ̬
ǰѪм٣ѵ¿ˮͺһԾϴ֮ϡʱٴ˱Ƕ֮پڸǡ
ɯԣץס˿һءٴһ˿ҵسԼǰ̲סءǰһ˫ʷѩ֮䣬ųԸеŮе㣬ôʪһ使޵÷΢¡ķۺشżͦ顣壬ڻ֮ϻСԲȦ
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ϵľɫɯȴ֮п˴ͷϷǽ֮ϹŵĽգԼɷ΢Ц§ԼڿԼȴɷƤ͵ǽһ㣬裬ȴֽ߲ѣصԼĴ̼໥սһìĽ̲סһìܵĸоȻĪоʹһƵ
˫ѩ覵顣֮ϵ˫Ҳûţʮָħһ㣬޵Ľ֮ϴħֱ͸㣬İܣ ĸоٴģһӲޱȵĻ֮ԼĿ顣
ɯء֮ϣصѹ¡ȵ֮ϣ֮ϣԼĽգԼɷ˶ֻѵȴ鶯͡δӴɷӣɷ֮ʱҲֻǴͳŮ¡ϵòţ岻ǿҷӦ͵ɷֻȫϸýģѹ̢
ֿ޳֮ʱɯϷɹһĨɬ˷ܵĺΣĽĲһ£΢΢һ˫Ŀӹ⻬Բʥ֮һ͸Һ˫ȼŪʪճΪӦٴ˳ֵ׼
żӲȵľͷմŴӣ޵ʥĻİҺʥǰĥţĥСԼеĺ춹ɯֻԼգȶĳȣʥһ۽ľ޴ͷĥɧͣԺߵ˽ţС𡭡šŶ˼Ҫ
һ˵͵ģ֪ѾĥܲѣҪԼǿķƽϨܵ顣֮
µĳ˵Ľ䣬Լ󻶣ͣ˫§ץס˵һֻԲȣ߷ֿһַž׼Ŀݴ̽ȥʪʥʱŵģȻ˽ȥֻ̡һǻ桢ֳľһ̽˶ʥ֮УһӰŵģִľʥġůůġ޵Ļ֮ϡ
ž֣ɯ֮вдһǶΪɷ͵ɵĳоȻһ֮£ȫȫʧӰ٣Ѿȫϵǿˣڱ޾֮У˵ľޱĽذסխȵʥɷ˿Źʥٴαֲռ죡
ա̬̲ס˳Ȼݺһ̣͵һʹҲЩԲ͵Ĵ룬˵һеʹĽʹ
ʱͣ˺ð죬ɯŻظĿ飬ѹԼϵһۣ ɫǣҪ˼ҵ𣿡
Լһ㣬ϸ˫۽§סĻ
ſ֮ϣʥسţ԰Ӻͺ촽Բʵ̫ˣ̲Żñһһġ
ɯǷһ˿ҸЦ⣬Եøˣ Ҫúõ۰˼ң
ĳ£ŤŽ㺹졢˫ʱץ˫ۣʱֱסĲӣʱ̯ץסͦ˫鲻ͣҡţͦΣ ӭϣչת࣬תл
Ĵ屻ڵø֨֨죬ɴʲֱҡ֮ϵһһֱͦǿĿǻƼһ㣬ȫƮƮգɾ


057һ֮͵ޡС
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籩ĳʹŴ󴲷·ҡţĳײµ˶Ҫײˡۼշϼοֱ䣬ͣ׶ʼ˸֮߳ǰķӭϡ
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ϻôԸϵľභأֻȵ忪ʼ˷ĹͻȻڴţȵϢˮɢ
һ໥ӵŶԷŮ˴֮ϣİԷļ
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ааһЦ§ĳءȻɫصѹԼ£ԼϹע֮͵ǲǺпУ㿴Ϲڻڿأ
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˵ţſһҧסĶ顣
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𽥳Եɯ˵ĻҲ类һˮһ㣬ѹС˵԰ѵ
ЦԿ׿ŵˡ
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һԳࡣ͵Ůԡ֮ʱһˣȻɯɷкһţţ
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аļһȴĿ⼯ʮֽСɰС֮ϡĿƶԼСľɫĸϡߡ˷ƵݣһʮֽСɬһȴʮֳ춯ˣ
ӵ˼ҵľɫޣȴڴ˼ɰСע⡣


058¾ɫĸŮƷ
ʮֻȵʯͷ֮£ɯ𽥵̱ؿ֮ϣ΢գüĿ顣
һѽķŮĴ֮ϣ˫ַֿ˫ȣϺ˳ƴ̽˵֮С
ŶȱأңҲᱻѵġޡţ
ԭҪɯȴסĽ˫ȼнԼءɵĻŤţӭ֡
˷ܵؿԼŮĴϣŮ߱žɷ͵顣СҧԼָܷܷͼԼЩ鲻Խ롣ǣÿһǶôǿȣȣٶȣ
ײ˶ãҲǵˡֻ֪˶Լɷ뿪֮ʼ롣˫ץס֣лţ˿彫ԼŮѡ
ɯһ˫ȿ˼ϣվڴߺݺݵĳɫޡһƵײɯСзĽ䴺֯һ֧͵黶öգ
ͣǰ̣ͦÿһôǿͣ˵ľɷ͵ķһ䣺 áϹ
˷ֱܵϹ˫ֲ˫ۣӯβͣŤӭǿĳ塣˵ǿֱͣѨĶд֫Ѩûгô԰˫ƴץ˵ֱۣòôת§סβѹԼǽͦͦɴԼ޾Ļ졣˵ǿĽ١̺졣
鼤Яֹɽ֮ʱСëһ£ӣС췢һҪ˯֮ѹ߽ǣһ߽ĸ߿롣΢
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Ļɯȴû뵽ŮԼɷ֮³лܰ龰ǣѾûһ˿ˣֻı۾
գĴ۾΢΢ſɰСóаͯ˵ΪʲôҪ۸裡
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С̱ڴϵ裬Ҹղô˵Ҫأ
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ɯȭͷ֮ϣһ˼ң̣˼ң˼ұɷҲˣڻҪע˼ҵŮϣҸŶѾǼˣ׼
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״꣬ձгʯӡ
ʯ¶꣬ʯ״Ů
λɫ˶ĴԳ˶ݵĶ·ʱĴ֮кȻĸе˷ޱȵ֣ͬ


059аɹ޼ƻ
žע⵽֮ʮֹЦ֮ʱȻеζָܷܷĶͷһ£˵󻵵ǲڴ˼ŵˣߣɫĲİ
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еʦһɬģʵǽΣ̲סһסӣС˫צͷ׷ҸϣģཻҺɡǽʱžŵǼɫŦѾ⿪ˣ¶Ǹͬһɫϵ顣ֻ֡ƵķͽмһĹ顣еԳˡȲҪǰµ顣ȴžֹ˼һҪ˵أ
е࣬ͣϵĶʲôˣ
žĴ֮ϣŤųĽһˣһ·§סĲ˵ǰҲǸ߹աٷҪԹģе쵼ľ⽻ʯ£ŻҪձǢ̸ġ
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žҡͷûУһȴǵִձ֮ǰȫȥˡ
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Ʋҵֻһ仰ȴҪΪȥŶûУҷձгˣ
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ĺʲе㼱ʵ˫ؿڵ·鲨еһͷĿѣ
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˵ֻ޾ĿҸ
һʱ֮䣬໥ӵŶԷ˭Ҳû˵Ϊ˭ҲԸһѵõ
žȴڰɵĻ֮˯ȥϢ֮ĶͷһǱ˳䡣ص칫ϣһʯҵϣƿɫ˶ϣааţƺƶʲôƻ˵ıʲôı
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Ϊ̵ӧӣǾɫ츾ǽ֮ϣٳľ۽Լһ˿βƣȴûԵòϣĳɢŶ˵þһҪϵˮһ㡣
Ϊϱĸ׵İ״ǳٸת覴õûκƣŨٸ䣡˿˱̲סһа֮⡣
ΪŮԼŮʯ¶аǵһŽο˵Ŀ鶯Ĵ۾ľȣഺŮ
ãһվ׼ؼҸ˵һԼҪʱ뿪顣һ뵽ľɫݣģеԼڽԳ


060»ָŮ񡣽ѿ
һ·˵Լ뿪һʱ顣ԼһǲʵġڵԼֲԼһձ˼ǰҲʱ벻ʲôİ취ص֮ʱΪͷʹš
ΪŵɽǧѰɰŮӡֻȻһŮͷװĳɰС裬ഺࡣʱȻϼһĨӵĽΣ˫ץ½ǣͷү
οɰŮһ޴ӣȻһԼĻУսֱ۽ӵš
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֮һ使޵ĺϼǿɰ
СǣЦأ
ڳأ
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ʲôõģҪĻүұ㽫Сƨɣ
˶٣ʵأ
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˼һ£ȴ䲻һסɽǧѰӣС죬˫̶ֹ֮ϣͷͻأ˱̴֮еĸҺ
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ֱ֮ʱŷſȴȻԼĻһˮ߰ˣŮߵһ使ү滵
˲Ů˲ȴȻĶɬ
ЦԼıӣ૵ѵĺܻôأ
ҡҡͷҪԼ裬Ǹʧȥ˼ĳɫ˶߹֮ʱȴһӰȻһŰɫͷĳٸľֻǸļͷŵøŶׯ͹µȫ˳ͦĶŤ
ɫߵľſֱ۽ǳٸءӵڻУѾŭľصضԵĹƬ֮С

ľǱô䲻ӵˣǵŵۺϢ֮ʱ֪˴ӱӵԼ˭ˡһѾŶٸԼٶʼ˴ӳ֮ѹܵԼ֮ϴǴȵıϢľֻ˿˿ֵɦһֱӵԼΪĸȻһԵӵ˽ţߵô˸С¹ײķĪоʹһúȱĳء徹Ȼز˫֮һ֮Ҳ΢΢˿˿Һ
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һ§סСһĸ֮ϣؼѹఴš
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һԼ裬ͣϵĶҧס˻ٸĶԺлүúƷεȡ
ү
ľʱߵ޵ݣתŪϴˣ˼ˡ
ЦŴӳҸʱľɽǧѰԾɫĸŮԵУȴǻһݡ
˷ţȴվشǰѤϦϼ⡣˿ת˫ˮµüӯĽһ¡˫ֽܷܷϷԼС֮ϣԸ˵ӣС΢΢ſֹ¶׵ݣȴջʲôҲû˵
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һϲǳĲԺ֮һţָˣ
ܲȷ
ֻǣָ˼ȻǺãôʮаͷҲʩչˡǳǣԼ׼Ҫ軹ǵʧ֮ʱƬһѰô죿һ뵽Լһ˵ӵһ뵽Լ˵ǹԸС죬һ뵽Լ˫˵ĳء֮Ⱞ鸧Ħ֮ʱȻеͷƤĸо
ǣĻָ֪ǣޱĵиĻָˣңԼһ鶼ļǵãԼڰְֵַ֮ļ䣡
Ը磬СûôԼְԼʱؽԼӵĻУο
Ժ֮˺ܶܶ飬ҲֻǼӵ顣е㲻֪ؿǰĳɫ衣Ȼϵ·ֻŴȸĳţп㣬¶һ˫ͽ˫ȣļĽ۰𪣬͸죬纺̶һ㡣Ǽɫ£ֻʷһ˫ţһƽƽ̹С˿չ¶ڿ֮Смǿŷ·Ǻ챦ʯһǶŵС꣬Сɣ续㾦һʣء׺þɫˡ
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һʱ֮䣬ĸӶ˭Ҳ˵ֻǾŶԷǣȴһ˫ۿ֮пʼʪأصİӿѾԽԽˣˮ۶ɵľӨҺ۽֮ϣÿһգۣҺ׳һ֡һգۣŶ۽Ǳǽ޵ķۼ£µ°ʹȴ»۳һŸҺ顣۽ˮҲ˳£°͵Һ۳һݰСˮ飬ӣҲв°£˵ųһƯһͼ
ߣֱߵǰʱͣ鲻ԽҪΪĨȥ֮ϵˮǣֿҪķۼ֮ʱȴֲ
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ԼǰͬСŮһʹķ·ǧͬʱһ㣬ĵʹҪѣιȥˡھҵǿҵؾšǱʹģ·һ󴸣صײ񾭣ײ꣡
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غһҲŶǰȲ˵ҲûκζֻǾضߡҪ֪Ĵڣ
赽׿˶ˣֻ֪ǣŴϦ£ֱ˰ȫûһ֮䡣ȻҹĻʼڴ֮ϡ
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˵˶ӵϣȻһѽ˵ڵϣҲܲˣڶӵĻ֮ϻȭžһĴ򣺡Ҵ㣡䣡䣡
ȭ˵֮䣬鲻ͣ£ؿϣմʪĴƬ½
֪ΪʲôĴԱһƬհֻǣĿӣȴôҲûиеһ˿Уǣһںжֻ˫ֱȻ§סϸ
˺һƺûˣһ˫Ƴ˶ǽʵǿ׳֮ϣʪΪѪӿıһƬ졣ӣС콿ءǰķͼٵţǼٲ·ȻеסŵǶȾȻԿ贩·ɫ顣֣
ƺûзԼڵжôҪǲ֪˻ΪŮأܷܷץ˶ǱԼմʪ½ֺɸֵ˵ΪʲôҪôҿ谡
һ˫ޱ˵ֻҪ迪ĶѣȻְֲˣҸҪְ迪ģ
˵õǹûʡȻġµˣܻһĽ˵Լġ
ʵѵν迪ľֲ׹ϵ𣿡
ҡҡͷҲǲǲףֻҪ迪ģҶܣ
㡪
ȴ֪ԼӦ˵ЩʲôˡԼʱԾȻʵģ·ʲôһ㡣Ǳ֮ʱȴȻԼȴļ䣡ЩԼʧ֮Ƭ糱ˮϮ
ԼӵԼɷȻָ˷֮еʪǰԼȻ֪ܵ˵ӵĻУܵ§ǣңԼɷ֮ϣԼĶӡһ뵽ЩݣǴز֮£ĺһ֮ǣȴַŲŮ
űԼѹµĶӣʱŷԼĶôңӵ˫ֵľȻ§סԼ֫۵Ŷӣŭ첻ſ֣
ҡͷᶨ˵費ԭҵĻǾԲֵģҾһӣ
Ȼ˵Ҫԭ£ȴôҲԼʲô
֣
˫סӵħצҪǴԼ⿪ȴôҲвӵĸǿ˫ֺȻڶӵϣһҧס
Ŷ裬ʹ
һȴû뵽边ȻСŮƢһ㡣
ǣȴܲˣҧֻҪԼеʹ벻ȫй
ǹͷ˺ҧʹ࣬˫ȴȻĵķ۱֮ϣءѹԼϡ
оԼСʹؼеɶˣͷһɵģ̵Ѫζæɿأȴӵļ֮ϾȻԼҧһ˺ۣİ׹Լɼ
һæӶӵϳӵ𣬽˵ʹʹ
ȻӶ˴治֮¡ǣѪŨˮʼԼĶӣʼԼ̥ʮµ⣬ԼϸͷⰡΪĸףʹӷĴʼȨȥԭ
ŶӼϵ˿ڣоԼҲҧһƵģʹޱȡνʹģžɣ
ץܷܷ֣طԼദʹ
һ£ӵ֮ʱһĪĵȻ໥Ӵĵط˲ÿһطҪԼƳȴӽץסš
裡
̲סһѼĽԼĻУȻϴ˺ѹǵʹȴ˿⣬ǿֱرڻ
ʲô֣
˫ĳضӵ֮ϣҪĻ뿪ʱеĻţе˺£Ϊ֪ѾҲǵǸԺҪԼŵëͷСˡѾˣˡĽʵůʡڶӵĻУȻһҪرĳ嶯ŨҵϢѬеͷĿѣֱʶеģˣеίȻһӱ
ŮίʱʶѰһȫů
鲻Խſ˫ֻرŶӣ׿ļϣϣĲš
оϣԼ˺þúþãű˷й֮лعȻԼһ밮ӵСŮһڶӵĻУ绨֮϶ʱһ使ˣεĺϼһŷܾС¹ײ
˶ӼϵɽڣǸԼҧµѪܵ˿ڣһƿﲻҪҶȥҩ
˵ţǵ߳˷䣬·ղŷһв֮¶ʧӰ١
סԼ˿ڣȵıӰʧԼǰ΢΢ȻʮҸЦ


061½֮
֪лǹİġǣǾŮ֮ĸʵڻ̫ĲˡһŸ˼ǣ
һһҽҩ伱߻ȴڶԼɵЦ׼ȷ˵ǶŴɵЦȻȻԹԼô治֮ߡϾԼĶӣĸ׵ôܶܲأ
ҽҩ򴲱ߣȻɵЦʲô
Цݣոջָ䣬һӡҪֵ˳ɵСһ˴϶裬Ȼкôع۲ָ֮ݣȴͻ˼ˣֻսսţĿбӣ۹۱Ǳǹġ
ıΪںԼŭأﲻúЦС޳ܵԼ֪˰ɣߺߣһЩ컵ļƬΣǷŭǽߣԼĸ׾Ȼ
边Ȼ֮һףһģɷˡֲóȻжǱ衭
һ衱ʱʹڸղȻԼɷ֮ݵĸӽǵľͷǰĶӣŭ㻹֪𣿺ߣ·ˣ
ҷûмҲóȻжν֪֪ˣԽԼȴΪ˿ڣ鲻ԽطСһһ
Ȼŭ֪ʹ˰ɣǰΪʲôôأ
Ȼô˵ǵŶӼϵ˿֮ʱҲŵһû뵽ԼݾȻôĹͷ¶ˡ

˵ǣԼĶ֮ʱŵ֮Ϸ΢ɲɬΡӵȷˣǰֻԼ䣬ǵƤشӺԼ֮ϡڵѾǸ޵Скˡ˵Ѿһһˣ˵ǿ׳ءļʮֽʵС֮Կм΢΢ͻĸǿֻʮѾóȳˣԼɷ֮ʱֱһģһ
ңúɷͬӢ˧
ŬһƽԼӿȵĳ˵ʹãӣ
Ļļ̱ϵĶȴȻ෴ӵ˿֮ϸĦţȻִҽҩóһƿ˫ˮմЩϸĵͿڶӵļϡ
ร
һ£˫ˮԼ˿ϴʹ̲סͨһ
㷴Ӧĸžʹһ£һ˿̡ĬĬΪӴ˿֮óһ鴴˿ڸţһԼȥҽԺǰһ¡
˵꣬պҽҩվ߳䡣
վ裬Բ𣡡
ΪԼôĶǸ飬ȴϴ
ӵϴȴΪѾ֪Լµأʱʹаٸн
裡
վŲȥֱͣıٴŵζѬ㣬£ȴơĿ崺硣ƯĳŮ̲סҪ֮Ƶζ˻̩һ˿֮⡣
ǣʱŸŶׯľɫ衣ֻ˵˲ˡ
վķ·һڸ뿪ˣ뿪ԼĶӣʹ﷢ΣյźţȴȻһҲûжһǰһվšˣʱ·ͣˡ
ֱתֹƽűơ
ȫ֮ʱȻһһĪǿŤ񾭣Ʈݣ鶯ڷţԾšǣ˫ˮĴ۾ʱˮһƬˣʹˮٴζǣִȴԼǽ׵ı౴ݽҧ´ƽ΢΢ʶš
˫֣ؿաԭΪղԼĴ򿪵ġǣ貢ûСǡǡ෴̴ƵķĿɶӵĴסԼĽ̡
ʹΪĨȥϵˮᣬ·½һֵǵ챦һ㡣
֪ʲôʱѾֹͣ˿ǣ۾Ȼš֮УȻܵһֻǿֱ§Լ֫ϣһǷĽ·Ʈŵһ㣬ط˶ӵ֮ϡůʣȫĻȻһֿԷԼĵӣһб뷳յ޾⡣
˫ֳ˶ӵؿ֮ϣظܵǿĺƵʣǹɣ޲ɢŨϢ
ԼĶӣԼѾ˵Ķӡ
Լ
˫סգ̧ĿԣмĿ·ըһ㣬ǿҵĵǵ꣡
еͳɳƣ᣺裬Ժɣ
ȻţҧŴƬ΢΢ҡҡͷȴֵ˵ͷеıˣɷȥӵ£һ̷·Ѿһ㣬̲סˡ̡һ˵˶ӵĻУ˫۽ӵĻ֮Ͽ
սֱۣס޼϶ӵڻСҪĿ֮ʱů밲ȫҪ֪ԼҲǸĻпСкˡ
Ŀ滺ֹͣ󣬱˾ӵš𽥵侲ʱȻԼ˺ȻԼĶӣһִδйĪǿҵϸĽɪɪ
ƺע⵽ϵľɫӵ裿
˫ץס˶ӵ½󣬴Ļл̧ͷ涵ؿһŽߵĿǶӵӡسһ£ɰС΢΢һ˫ˮʪ˵۾һգһգģϵ̫
˽߿ɰı飬̲סЦһסգӺÿɰҶ̲סҪҧһˣ
˵ţͷе촽
ŵƿ޴ıȥ޳ض˶壬׼ЦЦͲҪŶ
૵Ҽǵǰҿ޵ʱô˵ģ׼ޣЦͲҪŶ
˵˵ţȻЦˡ
ҲΪЦת㻹
Ļ˵ˣΪѾߣһײˡϡоԼءǰѩΪĹϵʱʱǽʵšһ使̺һ֮ʢεεҪˣһֱֻѾסˡ
ʲôſ裡
صŶӶԼĻš֪ΪʲôȻöӱˣԼеİˡԼʱʶΪһˣһӣ
裡
ĺܳأϢ֮ϣϵĺΡҲǿ裬˫˵Ĵ۾˵裬һ¡
˵һ仰֮ʱʮּѵ¿ˮ⡱һ
Ǳ仰ˣ찡Ӹղ˵ʲô˵ҪԼԼ谡ôԣ
ǡô
У
ն˵Ժ׼ͷȻĲҪˣ
鲻Խ£˫֣跢̡һ˵ܵؽһ
Ҫȴ˶ӴյĶ˵裬˵òãڶٸҹε㡣Ȼҽ§ڻУգصķ˿촽㲻Σ̫ҵǣ裬֪ܲԣȴܿԼˣ
ԭ뵽ٴԼһ͵ģȴû뵽边ȻꡱһЦ㰡ʮˣȻʼŮˣ費㡣ԺŮ֮ͲὫƵŮ˷ˣ
˵ţѩ׵ָܷܷ˶ǵĿо֮ΰĸ֮٣ԼġԼеʧ䣬ԼĻң˶ӶԼĸ飡ΪֻеһӦıֶѡ
ǣ˻ˣԸǰߡ
еȻʧЦԼĸֻԼһġЦ˵ҲܣֻҪúõһ£һ£𣿡
һ˿ʹ࣬һ˿Ǳʧı򶯣ðɡӦ㡣ֻ׼ŶȻˣ
ԼֻǴԶӵİѣûκ飡
Ӧˣһ˿ƵóѵЦ⣬Ȼ§裬۾ɣһẦµġ
ճȭᴷŶӵŽȻ֪£㾹ȻҴע⣡ߣ
ԼĴ££еҵķ˿ȻգصͷԸ˵ĶС࣬ؿ
顢飡
࿪ʼ˾ҵȻǰҲǹ裬ڵ裡ǰԼԼɷݡڣһӵݣ
顢飡
ҲԼһñԼҪ죡
Ҫ촽֮ʱȻûֹѡ΢΢ͷȥ㯵صУ˵ֻ׼յģ
Ťͷѩֱͦչ¶ڵǰ̲סĶ֮дһĺţ裡
鲻ԽԼĶӣڽ§ԼĽ׼ҪԼĶӣǣӵ˫֮ͫʱĴ۾غϣĬ˶ӵΪ
ʱ粨ӿĴ󺣣죡Ĵչͷȥˣӽˣ
ڣ
ĸӶ˵촽޼϶һ
ظܵĽھҵزţ統Լһһ㣬ʱҲսڲڶ£
ڣԼ裡
һ˿˿Ůе̴֮˱ǶͽغסԸԲӣС죬˱ĴƬ׵򶥽ɵͷͻأС̽ѰĶС̰࣬˱̴֮еĸҺ
ѩ׵ź۲֪ʱѾ§ĲӣΪ߶ú޵աˣ䶯촽Ըн޵˫ԼĶӽڿΪǿҵĿжĵȫ鲻ԽؽڶӵĻŤš˫ۣӳǶȷ·Ҫ̽ĵ׵ͫѾʧ롢Ĵĸӵķ
һ̣ǸߴӰĵؽǴŵķ֮УѿֻʱɳѤĻ䣬ɵĹʵ


062һ
ĸ㻬ĴƬиϵĽоԼҸĿк꣬ϵĳɾ͸ԶԶҪǿöࡣ
ɵ
۾ϺβϵḶ̌ӣС챻Լ˫۲ԼĲӣСظԼͷš
ĸӶ˻缴ֱһ㽻࣬Ũǣ˫໥򣬽Һɣ飬ԽʱǸ֪˭ĸף˭Ƕӣֻ֪ĵ϶Էȡ
һۣܰҸ컡
ʪǽĸӶӲ轿ߵһ̡һɳǡһǣԺ󳹵׸ıĵһöӱøа÷ʧء
еߺյƿӣԺ׼˼ˣҲ׼ٴע⣡Ȼߺߣ
ǿ򶨵ıС꣬ҲƣЦлл裡
ӵĻŪеֲŶӣϹ˵ʲôأ
˵գתҪ뿪
˵裬Ҫ뿪ձһʱ䡣
һ£תشҪ뿪ȥ
ҲԼյձ⽻󳼵֮ȫ档Щ̹᲻ð費ʲôף֪һЩ캦飬ԶҲԭģ
ǰؽӵ뻳Уɲ̫˫ַ֮ϣ裬ѵУľЩʮĻ𣿡
ſɰԸеСѵ
֪ΪʲôԶӵӵУеĻ
һ̰Сһ㸧Ūķ˿ָһ˳㷢Цͷãģҵָھأ
ڶӵԵеĻţæ˶ӵĻͷأ
תȥԷ˶ˣ
ıӰ֪ԼѾǰһˣ貢ôԼΪӵİǣУְֵһֻ̣Ҫ֮ȥôĸӶ˲ܹнһķչ
һλε磡
׵¡̵ǿҪƽԼʤһأҪ֮ʱ֪ˡ
λȺ϶ˣзḻĻɽлɽҹ԰ֳƻɽ޵ʤء̴ɽˮ࣬ȷʵһεĶȼʤء
Ļһɫͷĸ߸˳ôľɫȻƿڴ̫ģôһĵطȻɽķ壨ˣռˣ
Χ˵ʲôΪڸ̾ٳأƵƵͷӢĵĹٷԣֻӢ׶Է
߳Щͳֻʯµĵ绰ͨһʮִãǹ꼯ŵ𣿡
Լû˵һѾ֪ԼȻһֻϺ갡ипӦ˵ǣ֪ʯأ
Ǻǣ˼ǸƤŮҪȥӾүүأְҲѲȥΣ
ðɡھڻ档
ϵ绰Ϻ꣡ȻҸһŰɣҪ͵ʴף
һӡϱпɰŮвɵ𷭹૵ʲôʱôаˣ
Լ˰СʱԺĵ绰½ԷɤãʯӰ״أ͹㡣
˵ַµ绰ɻϺôһ£ôϱأѵϱԼɣ
뷨Ҳֻǻѣձ⽻󳼵ձгôأ
ʱһɫȹŮӳʵ֣ʯӰ״ĵƬһޱȣǿרҵģصģ˫ȣɫ˿࣬ɫ߸ЬθΪͻءǰֱױȣĿǰŮ֮ΰ󡱵һĿУֱϣɾôһ˫ʵĺȴǡǡϵ޷죬˿Եͻأ·ƵùĹĵģաˡϹŵЦݣپȻˮĴ۾Ե֡
΢Цӭȥ״С㣬˻ᡣ
״һ׼ձǣеε˵˼Ⱦˡǡ
˵Ȼе㲻˼ˡ
Ҳע⵽ȻԼһһγûУ٣ʯϺȻݰԼ;ԼӭҲˣȻһ뵽мֱŭգ
״粻Ҳ֪Ϊʲôæ͵Ҫ֣һҲǵһû뵽ʲôγϣҪֲźá
Цû£ǲһƳ̳أ
״ôεص˵ͷ
ǣ˲Ŷȴ˴СʱûпһӰӡ״ɣӦñȽϿһ㡣
̧ͷ֮ʱȴȵĿ޼ɵԼϺУоԼءסḧĦһ㣬ĵסһ¡Դ޸ʯûĸ˸ôࡣĿⶢԼкȻô󵨣ʵеࡣ

״ض˶š
û˿ΣЦ簢̾ͽˣһϰأ
˵ָ꣬ǰ㿴أ
״һ۱㾶ֱϹϡյģֻˡ֪ʲôԭ򣬰״ߵ˳ŵλ
Ȼߡ
˼ҿĻ̿ҪŶ
ı֮ȻǽȴȻԵô飬һʢĵӺݻ̬ǧ
һ죬ʵǰ̫ˣ
ҪΪΪ߶죬һ뵽ϱĸŮͬл龰Ѫѡ
ǣڰ״һкĿɰ˧Ŀ¶ߺյı֮ʱŤסһ
ʱȻٵҹ䣬ǿĹð״ǳĽ˵ϣʵʮ強ѹֱ֮ϣñġ
ֻһҴ˫ֱֳۣഺѹȸ泩ȴֺ޲ֽ֮кúðһ⶯˶ԼĶ⣬Ĵ˰״λ޵ļͦ顣
״̡һ󱻳һ̱ؿϡ˫ץסֱǿ֧Լ㵹壬һԼѩ͸׵֮ˡ
ƽһֱֻѾȻش˹ȥ§ס֫ˡ

״ոҪĴÿʱּȴóֻһȴԼɷ򣡰״һæץסֱۣŤҪ§
ȴʹһΧκֽ֮״еĵ绰˹ٰ½֮ٵĶߡ
״ûа취ɲ뱻ɷ֪ԼȻ̸§§һֻۣʱ§Լŵ绰ιϹʲôŶ˵ڸ˼ȥأ
˵״ְһۡ
ƤЦ΢΢Ųһ壬§ס״ֱţ˵øܣһִס޵һֻ˾˫˿ȡ


063
š
˫֮ϴĵ״鲻ԽĽһ
ţôˣ
ɷʻ״ʼҼ٣һְֻסԼ˫ȰħצӦԼɷ򣺡ûʲôֻǳеѡǰء
ɫһ߸Լɷ绰һԼַȴƫƫܹܵı˷ޱȣס˰״Ҳ˳˫һ״һϾ˼ؿץסԼ֣һֻ־ȻԼȹڣֶ̽룡
״æԼס˵绰ͲȻҹȻַˣǴǳųࡣ˫֮ʱֲòҪᱻģ
һΪħצѾеصشˡҡڣҪˣ
ǣôΪļ䰧Ļͣ¶أĴָڡ㸲˫ȵһ֮ϣյ˰״ǰһϹҾͷ㡣
˵Լ촽һаЦĿǰĳ˶
ôԣ
״һ˵
ţô˵أţ
绰Ǳߣʯִ˹״ֻûشźŲãոأ
ʱûһںסĶһ§סһḧĦ֮أ˫£ð״̲סҪ롣ֻǣҲܡ
Ŷ㽫绰ɣлҪ˵
״⣬ϽּݸȴɿĶʹյ绰ǰ˵ʯ
԰״һЦ̽¡ħצڡ֮У
״ʧ룬һŷľҵ찡Լڸɷͨ绰֮ʱַˣǣһŵ绰һֱֻĴְסʵڲ֪ôˡ
ǺǣĲ˼ԭֻǴԼһ˺úöȼٵģû뵽Ȼǰݷãִ֮ΩǰӭӣĹⲻȥ
ƲƲ죬ַֻӵֺȻһָ̽ӵĳء֮У

״岻ͣزţһĿҡʾͣ¶
ȴܲˣ԰״ɷ˵Ҳûʲôʯˡ
һ˵ţһֵָʯӵ֮Уس顣š
š
ԼڵָĦð״鲻Խص롣šһ˫ˮĴ۾ʼ룬ˮϵĺδ˷ųһѤĻС΢΢ȣ౴ҧԼʪԸеĴƬͼֹԼ֪ܵ롣ĺԽԽ٣ıϢȣæһ˫ͦε嵴ѣ鲨굴ǣҵĴ̼˵
ʯԲ֪ԼӴڸԼͨе˵ַ֮УЦҸѾľƵ׼þƲˣ͵Ĵܹ٣
һһڸأ
һӦţһ߼ӿָ֮еĽٶȡ
ˣȹҵ绰ˡ
ֱɷҶϵ绰֮󣬰״ڳһֻͼֹ˵ĶǣԼȴԽԽˣץס̽Լȹ֮еħצ֮ʱѾûֹˣذ϶ѡɵ˫ϣС΢Ŷˣٿһ㡭
Լ¾ȻҲܻ˵ĿУеԺʱİ״ѾȫĻˣһֻƹо߳ĽһߵҸ̽һסһѩ壡ֵֻʮ㣬ģ֮󣬾Ȼһֲգ
มҪš졭죡
ʱİ״Ѿ૲ˣ忪ʼҵؾ޳ȽĴּеýģ˫ȱֱץסֱۣ¡Ťƴ̧𡣡˼Ҫˣ
߿Ľ䣬оԼָʯҼлýģܲ͸磬ұϼҵĲӿĺˮк
š
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Լֳ쵽˰״ǰЦ㿴ʪʪģǰ㰮ҺŶ
״˫ۣʪմ͸Һ壬á̡һĻУ˫ץס½󣬽㻵ˣȻԴ̣
ӵǳ˳ջĽղŰ̲ҪҿôȴԹأ
壬ոհ̸оô𣿡
״ȴôҲ̧ͷҲ˵һ仰ʱ;վ·½г˿ˣԭյλȻһ˳˿ͣǣг˿͵
ڴڳ棬ҲûжעǡӵŰ״չͷȥĶߴһҰղôأԭŶ
кһ״ߺղѣ֮Ǻϼ˫ƾţſңҪǱ˿Ͳˣ
ӵ壬ҧĶ˵עأ
״һ΢΢̧ͷӣм򿴹أֹͣ㲻ֶŵģ
ʱһʮҵСŮ˳ĺ棬Сһ£æǸԲλ硣
ЦСһ𣿡
ţ˼ҳأ
ŮЦ
תͷȥŰ״㿴˼һСŮվŶ۰Ǹøλðɣ
״һΪ԰ַǱæͷӦȴһס磬һֱסСȣ
һ㽫һƨռλԼĴ֮ϡ
㣡ô
岻ƽ⣬״ò§סĲӣһɬĺΡ
ȴǶǸСŮ˵Сһ顣
СŮҲ飬󷽷Цлл磬лл㣡
˫ַ˰״֫ϣЦ㿴һأ
״Աͷȥ˿ϵȴľţôһǿ׳˱ڻУ߾ǿŨϢֱѬͷĿѣǧǧֻ˺ҧһ㣬ܼˡңǣԼо֮䶥һޱȣޱȼӲޱȾ޴ͼڣ
Ƕôΰ׳ͼڣ״鲻ԽɷССԱ֮¼ֱһһأһһ꣡뵽˴գһˣ̲סҧһڣ
̲סˣչͷȥҧɫ޵һڡ

״һ˫ֱĲӣֻǿڶױܿǡǣȴϣ˿Ļᡣ
ԱߵСŮһؿ˵ͷҡȥʵʲôأ
Ű״㶵һ̣æһסĴƬȴѸ뿪С죬תͷСŮ˵ڽأСҪҪԽ̽㣿
ʮСŮǡһﵱаޱȣôСĺҲŹεӦó֮Ϊסݰɣϸϸش˵һӢĽ𷢱۵СŮֻ毺ãμģ°״ƹӣһأҪٳǾˣ
СŮôûǸ˵˷ظԼ˵أȻСȴ¶֪δһ˵ô٬ĻҲɵߺһڣתȥҸӣȴֽ滵ͻ۸˿


064
Цôֻˣ
ԷԼЦżоԸɫ°Ϳ˰״֮ϣ̰һڻ캬ŵٸĿЦ벻ҷ
״ҧ´űԼкȴ˵·ίСϱһ㡣
ָԸʪ촽һǣұôҪǻȥʧļ˿ĻǶ಻ð
вǳࡣв
״ҪܾȴͻȻ˫̶ֹԼǵԼ˫֮ľ϶ʹ̡һؿϡ
ô
Ц
״˫ʹţһߺ̺Ҫ˵㻰Ŷ
˵ţ˫ˮ΢΢ǰſɰСһȴǵģǣȴ˵ңȻɷǣңǼܵк˫֮ϣǿı۰ڻУʹһ뵽ԼɷȻûʧ㹻еصˡǣ֮ȴһִĿУһͻ˵̣ĿУ
ȴȡߺգң

״еԥǵǱϹŵаЦ֮ʱȴвòЭ˫ѩź۽§Ĳӣȫ֮ˣءǰͦεѩҲе㱻ѹѹȸУģسСػܣȷûע⵽Լ֮ŵȱ۾˼ҿɡܲ˵ġ
ҡҡͷҪϵı仯
ô״ֻԼ۾ǣǹȥʱȴı֮ϣʱʹѵڶǵʱ򣬾Ȼ°֮ϣ״Ʋ첻ʹ
ΪһſԼ״ֻùܷܷסעʱһס촽
д񫣡ǹΪ޷ĵҪһ˫§ס˰״ƽ磬ͷͻأס촽ѹ̴֮еĸҺС֮Ĵζ򡣵򡣵򡣵ǶС࣬ͷϻԲȦ뵽ԼĿУ촽סС˱ŪšʱᣬҰֱð״ڱɷ͵ǵĴ̼֮Уһһٲ͵֮С
˫ҲôӴţһ̶ֹ״֫һֻиȹ顣Ǿ˫ΰʵķ֮ϣֳ뵯ԣһס˴룬ʣµȴִӱԵ֮м˳
š
״ҪֹԼءǰŰħצǳżʪղܣ˫ָǱܵرסĲӣ˫ܵѹĿʧУⱻĴ֮С
״оԼĴһƬհףֻ֪ܵӭŶԷĶ˫§ȹ̵ĳ콿صϡ
˵˺þúþãֱԱߵСŮһ֮ŷſԷ״СŮһεĿͬһεԼԼջģһ֮ϣ˫ֽĻ
СŮһۣ٬˵ǲҪҲ㣿Ŷ
˿һߵػش˼ҲŲϡأ
˵˴Ȼʲô֣ɲԸ߰˿
΢ЦŴӿ֮ͳһƬݸԼ
˿ſɰСԴüͷСʲô֣˼ôף
лǧ۳ľôһ Сƨܹ׵أ
ʱѾվˡ˿վҪ³ŶԺ˿ҵģټ
˿ߺ󣬰״ȴ˳·ҲҪ³ˣ
ڰ״Ĵ֮£߽һ߼֮һͳ׷֮ڣֻɳ֮ˡŮеȻʯ¸ʯˣԱŵŮȴǴ۹⡣ֻһһСˡ
ӧӣĲʮָԵе㽿СҲһһ㡣һĵװԵ䳩Ȼд⣬һ˫ѩ׵Ƚһбűһߣϸ֫ͦñֱءǰ˫ѩͻԳĹĵģģˣǽ֮ϸ徫£۽ֵβ˿ûӰ̬Ϊ˲츾ա顣ϲЦ信߰һ˵ģ
Сʯ¶øˣһɰСӣݸ״߰˷ƣĵҲжôˣûȫĽȴഺĻһһװ̿㣬οͿˡһ˫ˮеɬеĴøߴ˧кĿ໥ײ֮ʱһɬƿһ崿Ůӡ
Ŀʯ¸ʯϣûվ˼ЦһҲֵǵĶ棬ǿһȿ޻ҪѿЦݣƤЦⲻЦ˵λǺ˰ôһɽˮĵط·Դһ㣬Ƕȼٵĺõط
ʯ¿˿ǸӷڣȻĶԵ÷˲ûһŭ˼˫֮з֮ɫ΢΢ͷʾޡʯɾûи׵ĺƢˣȻôţҪǸ״һ񣬹ͷˣǣȴ֪˿ǰڸղַĽأ
ʯ²û˵ʲô飬ǡǺǡЦ˵ЩΪҷūѵÿһ¼ڣǵȻҪһˣ֪ɷСס죿Ǻó̸һСĻأ
аһϺ꣬Ҳû˵Ҫ飬Ҫʧȥ̸еˡ΢΢ЦǵȻˣﻷôǽɫɳ̲ôˣڰͲﳩһأ
ʯϽӻŶҲд⣡ղŮӾԼûôأйо仰˵ղײȥһΣ
ͷȻˡֻǣʲôҲûӾҲûСܵûʱ䡣
ʯЦûϵﻹмµӾ£պø㴩
˵Լӧ˵˴֮пļӾʺϵģȥŶ
ӧӶ˵ͷվǰ߽ǵķ䡣ò˵ӧѹ֮ˣı൱ãûһ˿׸⣬͹£ȴֲǳŮԵķ顣ѩ׵˫ԳƣȻӲߣǿֻļ򣬵ȴһֽСζʵ˵ķͦǰһҡһڣһŤһաԲһ˿Եֵġ
ݲǰݺݵؽƬץкúðһأȵ۹ǰλϳ˵Сһֱ񾱣֮ϡ
ӧӷ·ԼģȻɾȴظܵԷ̰Ŀεķһ򿪷˽ȥ
Žȥʱȴӭ˶ԷǱŭĿ⣬оϺԼǷƵġҲеΣЦ̵ıãȶˣµģϣȴ氡
ӧȴǽᱡ٬ȫӣٴһתߵ¹Աߣó˼ûвװӾ㣬ڴϣһڵصȻԼϲһ
Ƕ̬еˡߵӧӵǰ棬Ц̺кܴ֪Сʲôʱʲôطأ


065ģ
ӧӵѵ㻹Ҫ𣿡
ηӭʮȵĿ⣬ЦЩһЩʲôɫѵҲ֪ߣ
༥ɷʲôɫҿе֮ҲûʲôŵӣߣҲֻ뵽ˡ
㡪
ӧû뵽ȻôɷͶӣȻ˵Ҳǲ࣬ǺôҲԼ˲ǣô۵أŭȻҽղŵЩǵĻǹ꼯Żܲձأ
ܳ壬ֱǱв
ȽЦ㻹Ϊǵˣ
ѵǣ
ӧһȴ˿á
ӵЦӦɷҪҸأѵΪҹ꼯һҪձгǿĹ꼯żʹûձгҲһѹձĹ˾ҲҪЮңȲҪ˵ҹ꼯ǷһҪǺĻҪͷȴ룡
ٴǰһǡǡ෴ɷǸϺҪҵ֧أ룬ʲôлǨҪҰɣ
ӧһһˣѾǽϣ޿ˡʱȻʱӧӲŷԼˣкЩ仰ܵĿʼ˾ҵһ˿˫ֻءǰǿ򶨵˵ǰһҪˣ
ȴȻܲˣȻ뵽һǿ鷸˵Ļ㺰ɣ㺰ƺҲû˻ġңͳ׷ĸ豸Ӧúܲɣڼ䣬˸õˣ಻ǽ֮ǰ·ȫ⣿౻иǿδ졣أװӧС㣬㽫ʧȥڵһУɷļͥ಻ţ
ӧڲ֪ˣǰ˸һӣȻֻ̫ʮˡŵĴк˵ĻȥҲԸԼ°Ҹȥġ߸ϵձ⽻󳼷˲òǸ߰ͷ­˵ҪôֻҪ㲻˺ңҿԸܶܶǮңһ԰ɷǰȰ˵ǹ꼯ţ
˵Ķأ
ѾߵӧӵǰˣžͲôһ־ءǰǸͦεѩˡ˫ֳǰ߹࣬˵ľ룬˵ΪһŵĶ³ȱǮȱǮ˵ܹóֵĽǮ˵ղѾˣɷҪң
˵ţǰһϵľɫѹȥ
Լķͱ˵żѹ֮ʱӧ鲻Խط̡һҪڶַܿ˫ֳߵǽ֮ϣֻؿǰɶȫؼѹʵ顣屻ȫţҲԷ˫ѹţСǱǿɶ֮ضţȻǸŲٵ·ظܵǾ޴ȣʱԼɷĪľ޴ģȵͼڣ
һ߳ŮءȫѹǽϣŶԷǳԵļءǰܵѹȷһഺĻһֽ۵ĵԣ벻֮ã
ӧȫû뵽һ߰ȻҲᱡʱȫֻܽŤһߣȻвþ˵Ļɷһģ
ԼͷǶӧ֮ϣ̰һڿЦڰʾҪսپɷڻʱ򿴵һ˿ҵرѹµĻôɨأɱˣֻҽʬ֪أ
㵽Ҫô
ӧ¸ҵػ
ЦҶ԰̵ı֮Ǻ棬֪ܲҿ㲻ƬƵĳأ
˵꣬ͷʮ٬ŪӧµĶ
ӧϴһս˫ƾǽʵţȴôҲֺܵŨҸǿϢǱʶеĻſ־塣㲻ҿǡ
Ļû˵꣬˫ֱסķۼգ̶ףȵ촽סԸеС

ӧƴŤҪַܿκΪСŮ˵ʵ̫΢ˣɶĴкԼӣо󴥵һ㣬ģӧӸеʲô˺ҧһ㣬鲻Խطһ
ס촽ͼ̽Ŷ룬ȴҧ⡣Ҳ٣ȻҰ˱źеĴƬڳһֻ˱Լżѹŵĸѩ塣
ء
ӧһС鲻ԽؾһûͻأխСȵ̴֮С
ӧֻԼƮƮģ֮ϵ֮ˣ顣нؽɽȥĵصءǰ Ϯѩ˵вţҡţࡢꡢ󡢰ѹַѩ֮ϵзۡ۵顣ӣһӲص׺ʥ֮ϡ
ʱᣬʱҰǶӧѾȫˣһ˫޳źĲӣ§ýãԼȳءصѹ˵֮ϡ
˫ֻסӧ֮ͦϣųƬ¡ѹԼǻȵľ֮ϡ
šŶ
ŮΪõ޾Ŀж롣Ľʳָ󶯡˫ȵϸĦţָס˻˵ľ¶ϸϸŪš
ӧüն֬Ľ̷ϼϣңȴСᶶ΢ȣȵıϢϻġС齻໥׷ţֵСӡ
ĽӵԼĻУħצ֮̽ڣһƿ顣֣סǻ֬ĸ顣塣
Ҫ
ӧʪǣ
չͷȥ˶΢ סĶħצָסӲͷ顣顣
ӧֻԼءǰͻϮĻٴһ󴥵У̲סҪţŶšҪ̫еʹ
ǰδеؿ֮Уǰ⸧Ūء
 һָ飬һֻǴĶ֮̿̽˫֮䡣
ﲻУԵģ
ΪŮ˵ؽر˵ħצַӧϴӳ֮ѹﰧҪˣ
΢΢һЦȴץסܷܷ֣ԼΪķŭ¡ĸɽ֮ϡ

ӧһСһ֮ʱ˻ȴֱץѹȥаЦ鷳̰ңҺܣȻһ̲סҪ˺̵ġ
ӧӵһۣҲûиõİ취ˣ䱻ȥӣǻԼҧְйأ
ûз˫ֱ֮ϣؽĽѹ¡
ӧӰţһ˫ֲŴ֮ϡе㲻ţͲȴȻô޴ͼڣ찡Ӥֱ׳Ҫǡ
ƴҡҡͷЩֵ뷨׿ֿʼض
סͷϣ̣㲻ͷųỬСأð̣ͽóɣ
˵ţȻӧ򴲱ţ̣ͺöˣ
ӧì֮Լ㷢йȴֲ걳ɷ򣬿ȥĻɷһĵġ뵽˴㲻ԥܷܷȻΪ¶ţȴҲ֮ϣؽƤ


066壩
ӧӽĿͬڡһʱ鲻ԽС쾪ô󣡡
΢΢̧ͷЦȰɷΣ
ӧӵһۣȴû˵ȴܹһͲˣ
ֶøˣɻǳһǹֻ¶ɥ·ðȵϢһ㣬ޱȵľ޴
ม
ӧСִ֮ʱ̲סһʮˡ롣ӧ˸࣬ߺյصͷɲԲҪ
Цڸ߳ʱûпܵ˲Ҫ
ӧһ£漴ȴ¶Ȼ˵ı飬ΪͷĹϵûע⵽ӧ̾߳һûϳԹأ
ȻãԼѾʮˣȴûܹΪŮ˵Ҹⲻò˵һֱ磡
Ҳ֪ʲôԭ򣬻ǸղĻ̼ɡֻӧظԼӣСȥޱɬͷ̽Եͷһ¡
һսʮˬĿٴʧߺߵรã
ӧӽ죬üĿ飬ֵذһۣſСȻУǣ̫СˣҲľʵ̫ˣҲֻ΢΢һСضѡ˫ֳĴ֮ϣ΢΢ţһһµĴһ֧һ޶ױȵľڶ
оԼķһ䣬һȣһһޱ泩ޱȿ⣡ͷԼ˫֮ŮˣȻձ⽻󳼵ӣڣ˳عԼ˫֮䣬ΪԼſ񣡵һݴ̼еԺˡ
˴ӷʱӧѾһɫıӾˣǴһеӾ㡣ǶһشŵİɫӡһǰһĻƽɳ̲
ǰ棬ǴⰡû뵽ԼȻûг߰ĳޣȴҲԼǰ˳Сèһˣʹûеõ塣ţԼѾķˣͬĿѾָտɴˣ
ӧĿзߺޣɬһ˿ײ顣û뵽ԼȻСңԼǱˣˣӾµʱˣסԼ⣬ԼķѾʼˣоԼѾ鲻ԽѱİԵ֮ˡ
ɽ˺ɳ̲֮ʱԶԶ㿴ʯ¸ʯ츸ӶڸһЩɳ̲򡣶״ʯ¶ĸŮǳˮټƤͧº͵⡣ʯ¶Ӿ¸ӧӵһҲʽģǳ߹ģŮءȻɬȴʤഺãءǰСͷҲСһֿաǴŷֽʽģһɫĻؽʮָͦεýģ˵һһţʱп¶
ʯ¼⵶֮ʱ˹ȵסļ򣬿ЩĻŵ椣¶һ˵ЦݣֵûȤһ򡮲ɳ̲ܺŶ
ȻʧЦϺ궼ҪʮˣȻôɫ治֪ﵽ׻вУҡͷˣҲأɣɳ̲ôŮҲҪúҸУ
ʯҲûǿȻģΪֹûἰ֮¡Դ̬ҲǺ飬ڣͣȴͶӸһˡ
Ժ֮ҲļȺ֮е˵ִ
ӧӿķļΪԸŹأͬٵĻӧӵĶϱ״֮ϵһĻĻ컷أ
ЦλŮܲ¼ҹҲ档
аЦݣӧӸ״ϱͬʱʧ룬ºСأСʯ¶Բ֪Լ̸е뷨ɫ΢΢е㽿ߺΣЦðǻץԲأҪץŶ
˵ţ˫һЩˮõϺǱˮףҲ֪ȥˡ
аЦӧӸ״ϱˣһǹЦ鲻Խءһˡ
˼һӧӸ״ԼйܵĽӴˣȻͽĿ갴Сʯ¶ˡһڿһǱˮС
ʯ¶ðˮ棬ոպһ㷢Լ屻һǿ׳屧סˣǡ簡ôô죿
ͷӢ˧ĴкôܵıʱɹһĨΡҪ˵ȻԼĶʹ
Ҳ˻еС˵æת˹ĵʵôˣǲǲ
ҡҡ
ʯ¶ͨһƬϵĸسˡô˵ô˼ôһ˵أ
Զİ״Ůɫе԰ףæ˹Ҳ˲ɧˣһѱסʯ¶ĵʵ¶¶ôˣҪ谡
û¡ֻǡ
˵Ѿˡ
ӧҲ˹еʵ׷ʲôˣ
ʯ¶ԼѾܲˣҲ˲úߣæ˼ҪϲҵĶӺʹŶ
һϺһӧһҲһæŮȴ¶¶ȥһɣ
˵ҲԼϱķӦʯ¶ȥ
״ֻʣԼһˣҲæҪŻȥҲʮֺ¸أǣҪ̤뿪֮ʱȻеԼһԭǰߵ屻ͻȻһĽһʵ֮ϣŵϤϢ״֪ŵ˭ˡɽߵţͬʱУҪرǿģ
§סֽķϵءرЦùֵĻǲŻᱻǿأԹԵĲҪҶŶ
ԣ״æֹͣ͵ԼɷһۣʱЩ˸߲أﰵϹӱӵסأ֪֪
ͷĶһ£סҵĲӣǵƤͧǱȥһ߲ôⱻֵŶߣҪ
𣡲Ҫ
״Ȼ֪ԼǱߵĺǣԼܹӵ𣿳Լϴ󺰷񣬿ǣԼܹ
ԥ˫ֱ㰴ס˰״ӲľǰһӾ¶˫֮䡣
ޡ
״鲻ԽĽһۼƳһۣһ˫ѩ׵ֱĲӣ޳˫ҲĻ֮ϣ˿ĿĽС˼Ӳˣ
Լ ؽǿ׳֮ϣʵ顣Ѿȫѹ֮ˡһһϣԼƤͧԱߡ
ټƤͧ˽ϵľ󲿷ţ̽ͷɿ״ɷ빫һ˿͵ĿС
ĵطȻ밶һξ룬Ϊ˹ɳԵʣˮλǰļ֮ϡ״Ǹոû°Ͷѡ
״Լǰ˫ץס磬ð̣ѾΪΪ˰ɣ
˵ţץ˰״֣һָԼϣһֻԼ¡ļŸոմ̺ʥ


067
ǣȵľȴǰΪϱĳŮС˵Ļ壬ˬѣ˫צ쵽ķ۱֮ҪĻء
״æֹУױ˿ģ
Ҳǿ˫צתأһ§סСһϮǳĸѩ塣һָڷ嶥֮ػԴԲȦ¶ˣĽţκ죬ϲӣԸнߵ̬̲סͷõ廨Ľ޺촽ͷ׵̴֮С״ˮż⽿ߵػӦţĽĻŤţ޵ĥ壬СضţһŤһĥ˼ҵĵ
ǵ촽ֿ֮ʱ״ϼ˫̣ϲߵĴͷϸǡǿ𣿲ȻһǾͻˣ
ĿעǰŨϢĴк֮⣬ԵýŮ˱ǶͶɢ˵Ů飬Ǹϵľɫް
ˣһ˫ħצһ粻©ظǳഺıоϺڴһ۴ӵļһ㣬Ľ봭֮£Ųһסʵ顣壬΢΢š
״˫޳鲻ԽزסĻˮУҲûô˫ֱס˳˶ϸԸˮ棬Ц˵̺ñ㽫ⰭµĲȥ
״΢ֵصһۣȴǺ˳ӵؽǽԼǰĶһ˫顣Ļƿѩ׽۵ĺҡţת˳û峺ĺˮ֮СľӨ£ѩ֮ϵ̺һһεɷաˣ
¿еҺ΢΢һڽеһмӲӣҺУ˱ţ顣֮תţݸ˺ҧš
ม̫ˡŶá
״˫ֽͷŰԼءǰСպţʱޱ˷ܵĽ绨֮Ϻܲ޹䣬ͦһַţһǹ¶ˮҡţ鲨˵ɢա˵ŮϢȴֻഺŮһ㽿ۿˡ
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Ҳܲļ尾ð״˫۱ԼĲӣڳ˫˵¡һӾ赲һֻסԼǼӲޱȵľѾաԴ֮ؽ
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˵꣬ٴα˫ֱۣߵصȴ˽ܽϵһ̵ĵ
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˵꣬ӵرˮӯӯĵ̸ۣΪߺ죬һ
һЦ˫־һһµ̧ʴ̣ÿ״尴֮ʱĻ΢΢ȻǰȥӸǰɽʯⶴ˵˵ĽۣǽխޱȣȫһѾһӵĶˣĳءĳޱȣ͸ˬ
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״죬Ļ΢΢ͦڶԼӭţ̬ģߵı۾
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Ҳ˫ֱס֫΢΢һͦȵľ˳Ŵˮݺݵأزխʥ֮У
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ͻǿҲ̼ýüС̲סһ
§סӯӯһյʼͦٳ壬Ǻ޼ɣǼǶƴ籩ĳ̣ʹ鲻ԽΰڶӭĶ§βסŤʥž˷質޳˫ȽĻ
Ȼ״߿һˣ
ĸߺѩ׵˫Լ޳Ȼצؾϣһɻҽڶֱľ
͵ŮԵʱԶͬƤͧϵһɫӾµȴһѵĴϷ۵סȻǶˮµĶǿŮ˵ı֪սǺεȵļңֻ΢գ糺죬ϼ˫̣һݲżĺΡѩ޳ָܷܷԼءǰ顣֮ϣİΪٶķ͡ƽȻǶ͵Ů΢΢૵벻ù꼯ŵĶ³Ȼ͵͵شձ͵ɡ͵飡
˵ľȻһģ
ȴ˵Ÿߡ֮İ״ֻ΢ϣԸʪӣСϹһĨİ״̺̱֫ؿϡʱϵıνģ̬ǧ֣
һŰ״ΣһֻءǰãЦð̣ոˬˣһأ㲻ôܰɣ


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״ŵûʧɫոѾǼˣû뵽˾ȻüӲְͣԼ
Ű״޵ΣȻ˳ִ룡ǿײǹء壬˲ơ
ม
״æֱˣˣˣ˼ܲ
һԹصѵСҪ˼²˴Ű𣿺ߣһҲϧ˼ң˼ԺҲˣ
æЦð̣ⲻܲŻأҰ˭㳤ô绨أҲһﱧŰôء壬ûκηӦĻγгأ
ʱؿ佱Լ״оһЦ绨ԸʪӣСĿһ£ߺջϲؽǻ֪࣡˼ңҲ֪ľ仰棬Ǿ仰٣˵ֻһʱɫ˲Żȹȥ˻˼øɸɾˣ
˵˴۽֮ϾȻˣ˵ģûкʧϣõɷܸԼĿҰĸȫԼ
ŮԼǰˣϱ״ô˵ֻأûиܵҵĸ𣿡
գΪȥϵˮֵҵˣԺҲҵˡҲһͷ֪𣿡
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״ǰһϵĴкǿԼ壬ԼģԸΪ֪࣡Ϊʲôһˡ˳صͷӵֱۣţ˼Ժֻһ˼ңһΪԼġ
ԣ
ݺݵסԸеСͷ쵽̴֮УĶС˳Լ촽˱˺ҧţѹ̴֮е֭״תͣ㰵£Ļɵȡ
һǣǺҪԷ֪Էһ㣬ǵÿҰ飬ֱ˫еѲĽʪǡ
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ظܵͣԼǾı仯ںøӼӲˣɲɱܣǱҪ㡭ɣ˼ܵ˵ģ
ҡҡͷСǣЦôֻԼйأһһ·Ǿ鷳Ŷ
˵ţӻеĳ˶ء֮˳
״̡һɱʵת̱ɵϡΪֲԼ֮Уһ˫ܷܷ̽ˮУסһֱСҲղסľϣСھϰĦ
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״խ̴֮ůڣˮȷʵеģ˱Ĵ̼֮£Ҳⲻºܿ㽫ѾõϢӣС֮С
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ͳ׷֮ڣʯ¸ʯƺûлʱѾӽˣɳ̲ϵԽԽ١ԶԶȥȻЩŤƨ
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ڴϣ˷ԱߵĲ̻Ҹףָ΢΢ֻ̻Ҹ׾ȻѹһϸСƬȻ¶һЦ૵⵽ʲô
ֻĵ绰룬һ绰Ǳ߱Լ˼ҹɤι𣿡
·㽿࣬öÿ֮ʱ鲻ԽĲһҪ˵Ļеĳ嶯
裬ң
ڵľѾҲܸǰˡ˵һӣŲ衣
ӵе㼤ֻӶʵǲѾˣоôûʲôˮģ
ȻʧЦ裬һô⣬ôشأ
ߣǹأСӣ绰ʲôأ
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˵˵仰ʱԵһӵݵŮˡ
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΢Сģʮֿɰ
ŤͷȴΪ̫ӽʯ¶ǿɰ˵ӣС졣

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ӴôˣԷ𣿡
ʯ¶һƽԼеĿ񳱣ߴصţһ͵ᣬүүҽһȥأ
᣿
Ц߰ɣ
˵꣬Ҳٿʯ¶ֱ߳䡣
ʯ¶ıӰԳζض˶ţſɰӣС죬еί૵ѵ˼ĳúѿ𣿺ߣ
֮߳ʱǰλľɫˣȻһ־޵ĸоӧ״ϱ˽ϵ֮ˣӧǸ߰䣬״ԼǶһͬİɫȺ͸ʯ¶һģһȫɫĽûһաǣ˷
״ļҪ߳ͷԵøԼƮƮ콿ޡʱͨԼ嵱סԼɷ˵Ŀ⣬ü˿̺ԼĶиİɣ⣬ƺ龡ڲС
ӧȴҸӣԺ֮ǳ֮ʱԼйŮһ֮ʱ컷⣬İԵĿҰС޴ͼڣ
ʯ¸ʯԸԲ֪Լӵ˼ʯȻɫԡʯ§סĲӣЦֵܹȻһ˲ŰߣȥɣҪʼˡ˵кܶŮŶ
˵꣬Сȫӵŭ޶á
аЦɫñӣҿǷЦó


069ˣ
һᵱǹģһ˳ɳ̲֮ϣȻһǧΧһ͵ĻѣЩ˶ο͡һЩƯСáȻˣ˵ƯȫǴӵ˵۹ӷģҹά
ЩСϲߵɫ˶ԭƵĸѾΪǰźλˣʯ¸ʯ޸ȴ֪硣ȥˡ
ﰵʯϺ굽ҪЩʲôأѵҶҴѹţҲ̫С˰ɣ
µûʯǴ⡣̸еļɣĸ̲סģпʧȥԭơʯµҲССһ¡ֻȴû뵽Լ뻢ıƤң
״ߣʯ¶ұߡӧǾԶ֮ѾΪˮˡ
Цŵ̸ôԶأǲҳ㣿
˵ԡ֣Ȼλ߹޵ĹڼĿ硣ϸϸƷĳɵѪӧӸǲĺе㼱٣糺죬Ⱥ֮еӳҫţ˵ҲĵһۣҲֻǾİԼŮš
ݸһЦħצԼԱ߰״֮ϣĵ̽ȹ֮С
״鲻Խط̡ҽֱĻŵƳԼļŮһۣǶûע⵽Լŷȴ˫·˵Ŀ֮ߺյıͷȥоɵħצ̺ħһ㣬ԼļһССĸ񣬴ԸеһĿѣһŵļ鱻ֵķȻܽذ죬иеһĪĽšֻšʮϲİȴֺ±˷֣ìеظ͵ĿУִˬĵȷ㴽΢ţ
һӦϱ㱻һߵŮע⵽ˣҲֻδµĴӣȻ֪Ӧĺˡӧʱ̷ȴûע⵽ϱľٶ
裬ǲǲˣ
ʯ¶ɰʵ

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һߵӧӣǵֿһֵַֻԭֱ۴ʯ¶ı˹ȥӧӵ⸧ĦšֻĬĬҧ˫ƴֿ˼ԼĶϱأ
뵽״֮еָʼ˲źۼؼ١ǿҵĿ⣬Լ͵Ŀ̲ס촽ţšม
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ϽԼֱϱŰħצ˻ۼֿʯ¶һ첲㽫ǽСһѴԼĻС
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Цųص˵Сǣ㰡Ժ·ҪСһŶȻ´ˤʹˡ
˵ţд鵴Сط˳֮Ĵһ¡

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ϣһ˽ĻУ㿴磬۸˼ң
ʯ¶ĻУŤͷ¿ɰСͷ漴ߺĻС
ӧӲʧʱ˹ȥʯ¶ӶϱĻ˳ ոջͷʹأôأ
ת԰״ʵôҪҪȥϢһ£
״ҪܾȴɶԼͷ˼˶ʱգӰˡ΢ţҲҪȥϢһ£һҴȥͺˡ
ӧҲϣȥϢһͿԽ뿪ˡЦŷ˶ϱȥɣҪҵҩأ
˵ţ˰״ֱ۾ҪƵ귽ȥ
ȴŮôҲġɣҸһȥ
ûӧӵķӦߵһ߷˰״
ӧӵһΪĲأʧȻϱſתͷԼŮǾȥˣ¶¶һҲأҲüŻǵͷʹҩŶ
һҪƲӧȴôҲû뵽Լ͵Ů»
Ű״ʮȵĳ콿뿪˵֮ϽһԸ˵ءԼĻУ˫̶ֹͷһںסӣС졣
ղžĸĦ״Ѿˡڱɽӵţһ鲻Խ촽ؽ۵ĶӭȥɻȵĴͷ໥ţ罺ӵһ
ǶŨ֮ʱԶһٻӰȻǽ緢͵λɫˣԭؾƵϢлҲǱǰľһǹ꼯ŵζ³֮ʱߺ֮ʱȴһڣ૵СС;硣ԣϹȻ㽫ԼŮܸʶ
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ڼӵǵ͵Ů˲֪ԼѾͬһŮײˡǽǳڱ˴˵֮С
ͷ״༤Ҿţ˫ҲûЪšһֻħצ§ס˻޵Ըء壬ķ۱֮ĴߡʱС֮ḧĦһץס˷ͦԵƬ档һֻءǰĸͦε顣֮ϣסǱʮ񡣷壬šǳء縡͹֬㻬彿ۣ֡
ħצѩ׵ȹڣֶ̽룬ħȵƸʪڡ㸲ǿɰ˵ɸ֮ϣֻˮ΢΢̲סڡ֮У޳ָʼܽӴ
š
ܵɵָԼ֮У״æְסħצڣҪǡǻȥòãҪô˼Ҷˡ
ֱȺ±˷֣ȴֲ밮뿪Լ壬类ǧ˺ҧƣеޱȵĿԼһӴȵͼǿտѵķġ
ЦŽմ˰Һָ˳ǰ٩㿴ĳŶ
ǱԼ֮зڳİҺմʪָ״̡һ˫§Ĳӣ㣡㻵
˵˽ż⣬һںסס˰ɵ촽С˳뵽Ŀзţסͷ缢ƿʵ˱


070ţ
һǰһػصƵ꣬ǻص֮ʱ״Ȳ˽ĻУ˫۽Ĳӣĳ콿ϣ̽˪Ҷ֮Ϻϼ糿ǰ貵ķ۰գ̬ˣҶüʱʱչ͹µĽĻᶶĦ¡ܵľ
˫̽ס˫ͦƬ֮ϣصĴһ£Ц꾫Ȼҹңôͷ㣡
Ȼ״ᱧǵ֮еԡңһ߸һЦϴԧԡһеܵģ
״̡һ˳֮ϣ׿ļߺյ˼ҲŲأ һҪը㣡㲻ȥŮˣ
һЦͷһסӣС죬״ҲĻӦǡ˵촽ͷҵؾսһ𡣺ŶԷͷζ˱ŶԷеĽҺ
Ű״ԡңؽǰĵĳɫޣһֻ٬̧µ°ͣЦ̺ҿ£
״ϼգĿĿɵĿ΢΢ͷӦš
Ƚˮźú˫ܷܷ·ѩ׵źһ㡣һ¶ȹǰ˵ţǰ˫顣ʣͦԲζţҪ¶״ǽ޹ǵŵ֮ᰮʱ̧˫ˮüı仯
˫̤֮ϣֽȹĵֱϣӸµءǰ¶һС֡أֻѩ׷۾Ө
״ü˿ؿһۣǰ壬ץסƤ⿪󽫿ӵŦ۽⿪֮˫ץסڡıԵس

޴ǹ˳ǿɢŨҵϢƺս׼Ҳɱһ޴ۺͼڣ״ߺýΣ۽գ̺ˣ٣Ǽȴû¶ĸѩҡҷζߺ죬ᵴվǰƺڵȴĶ
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״˳ߺյ̧ԼȣڡԼȫ¡ʱһ߳ױἡءһ˿ҵչ˵ǰǷ·̺֬ˣü֮⣬ܽذ㽿ޡߵǰԼĽˣǳ֣ݸһЦ˵绨
ôһ߳աĳ壬ֻԼҡԳֻ֣Ҫ˶ѹ£̣۳ңֽ߲ƬƵءԼĻУ˫ֽסͷһǽε촽״ҲӦ̺㴽촽ţ㰵£Һɡ
˽֮ʱ״ĽѾ΢΢죬˼ҺŶ
ֳܷܷ֮ϣü˿صһۣ˫Сֱ̽ȥһѽǹԼУŪĸĦ
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״ĻУһ˫Ŀ˵ߵ飬Ϲطɣ˼֪㻹ûġ
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һסǺӣС죬˫ֿʼɬ֮ϸĦֽ̽ȹ֮УŮǴûжκ˿Ź֮ء
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˫ססس鶯ͦʱڳһֻ֮ḧĦţסţסӣҶţĶȴֻزᣬÿһ¶Ҫ֮УҰǿĳ壬ײꡣ
״κ죬ɿأԳڽɵĿ֮УĽһ˫Сֽ§סŮ壬ݷϼʣŤԲҡڣ϶˵ǰ趯š
Ц˿籩꣬ǿĳ̣ƵʵٶȲϵ룬ԼŮǱصȼǵ壡˷̣Ů˴𣬽·κ֮еһҶۣ鴤ӣС콿š˼Ҫˣ
״ĵ֮еÿһ̣еԼҧƵģһ˵ĿȫšǱɷ͵Ĵ̼ĸŮһĽɣǷͦĳ岻ͣͦӭϡǾǳһͻͲǵȼС΢ţߣƵƵĳ۵มܲˡҪˡ
һ߿Ľߣ״ǳ̱صѹµŮ֮ϣϢѣϴȣǹһĨЦ⡣


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ǰµŵĸŮǳ壬ǵ֮ϲԼĺۼıѩϼܲǺѩ֮ԼԿ˳ݺۡĸŮӵ˫֮ǽ岻ˮ
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ǽʵȵصѹţ״ողŴӸ֮߳ٴȼ㣬˫ſм䣬˫Ĳӣ˿糺죬
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䲻һµӧˤڴϡʯ¶첻µزµԸһѱסӧӵĳ콿Ǻ˵һˣ

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ӧӵȻʧӰ٣̱ڴϣױһߣ۽ůůҲ֪軹˷ܡ˫̯ץס˽׵ĴĿգ౴ҧ´֮м򷢳һͳƺߡǰԼĶϱŮһһҵؿߣǵСְѳԼ˫۵ѩ壬ɬѹŪĦ˫б˿ڼϣͦѩ׵Ŵ̶ͦǰʶ˵Ľ֮ΪĦǿҴ̼д֫ܣΪĸ¡
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һæסСһֻȴСİϣֻǹĹĵģʮеԣһӴԷ֮ʱ֪Լʲôطˣֻǣʶ΢΢һѡ


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ʱʹûеĳ˽һ𣬷ңģ鲻Խؽһ
ش򿪣ϵؽͷ̻Ƭ̴֮̽Уֻһɸĳ˱Ƕԣ


077³ĺڰϴϣ
лĻôţŤŵĳ콿صĦţ󴥵ĿСʼóͷĿѣ糺졣ɷţʹиеһĪĿֻš˵İԵŨϢе£ĪԺ֮һе̼ȴĴһ͵飡
ĴǼû޳죬ϵľɫ޴ȷС鲻ԽĺҴܶʱͷȴӭţ׷š
ĪĿһӻлΪ޵£˵Ǻ֮У޾˲佫ȫɵԭǿǣǻǡӦţ˿еĽҺǸͷŤ쵽ĿУʳҧԼĶСࡣԭƾŵѾ֪§סĲӣĽصѹϣϵĦ塣ϲǣСʱʱļѹľҪ̲סеһƵˣ
һ˵ǿǻǻǵ໥ӵŶԷ˴طֿ˵촽ɫҺճǵ֮ϣ컷⡣
лƵ˫Ȼ§Ĳӣ˫ĿգĽëס·ϵ΢΢ǻܽذ̽ƻȴҪγˮһ㣬飬ӣС֮зĳصĺǰ͵˫صؼѹ֮ϡ
Ǿ໥ӵŶԷ·һԶķޣַ·һԼ֮е£ĭ˺ĥӵ
þúþãֱԶѾÿ֮ʱŵ̡
лƵĽ΢΢еΪɿĲӣ˫ƾţƻ𣬷ϼۺ飬ֵصһۣſɰСſ˼ңһñ˿Ͳˣ
˫ֲɷһЦͿɣҲ£Ըһ£ҪغһϹĻҾſ̺ˣ
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лƵִļһ£С㲻ҪôŶ
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ŤԼţѹǰѹŵѩ壬ͦ·ײ˫֮䡣ԽԽȺȻЦ㿴ǱߣЩԽԽ࣬ԽԽŶô
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л˶ţֻεˡһ˫ܷܷץס½żһס촽ȴҪ뿪ʱסױȸʪһ
ſӣ·еδͷԼ촽ЦҪһϹŶȻֻٴˡ
˵꣬ٴεͷһǵӡ
лŵûʧɫҪǱ˿Լɷô˵ӵһԼʲôȥأȲ֮£ֻٴѡűǵе׵촽鲻ԸغϹ
ٴһ£ЦҡͷУ鲻ֿҪһ㣬ҪЦݣҪβҪϳһ㡣
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һξ˲ͷ飬оƮƮȻʮص˵ͷţŹԣ
ķſ
лתܣҲεĺԼ飬Ļҵֻôһ䣺ţȻعϹȥŶ
ֱлʧԼ֮ʱƵض岽Уűݻȥص֮ʱȴʯʯһɳ֮ϡֻǣһ֮ʱȴ˾һ㣬ʱϲЦտ
ǵķӦڣֻϺĪʲôΣ飿
ȴû˿һǵĶ棬ЦλһҹΪʲôôأһΪǻҪٵһ²Żأ
ȷʵɶ˯˼Ůϱȴ˵
ʯ¸Բ֪ԼͷѾһš족ɫñӣֻʯЦǻῪЦҶһˣôԸЩСأ
ﰵǵǣϱŮҳԵأ
˵ʯʲôɣ
ʯͷڨЦҲ֪ձ֮һЩȨɣ֪ôأ
˶ȣһм˵ôǵȻϣձŶȻҷǿʵ޿ˡ
һת֪ʯǳƽչĹȻЩˡ֪ʯʲôҪҰæأ
÷ϻˣֱ˵˶ԷĿġ
Ȼˣʯ¶ʱüɫ裺ϣ˾԰ҶԸձеһҵǧտƼţֻҪܹձ%гͿˡ³֮󣬹󷽲ԵõǼţ%Ĺɷݣһ԰ȫռձг
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Ƶֻǣôأ֪ģǩͬɣǣҲԼļŹ˾עҲʯŵԣֻǣ̫ĻҿɲԷһԱأ
ʯ³Ĭ˺һҧгݵ˵Ƚǧռŵģ%Ĺɷݽأ
·һܻЦЦҡͷѵΪǣ%ĹɷݿԸҹ꼯һǾ仰Ҫû㹻ıϵĻҾԲܸġ
ʯ̾Ϣðɣһãҿ޳㣲%ĹɷݣһаչǼţΣֻҪǵгݶͣôɼҲ¼ʱǹ꼯ű׵ĸȡߵ棡
Ķˣ֪Щɷʲôʱתҵͷأ
ʯ¿ǴѪû뵽ǧ࣬ǧټƵռǧռŵĹɷݣѪռˣ%ȻΪ£һ뵽Լʱи鵹֮бԲԴҲҧӦˡʯ¶ԼĶӵͷ
ʯ⣬ߵһɫƤ֮óһݺϷǰǹɷת飡ңѾʯµǩˣ
Ƿݺͬ飬һֲ©Ĵͷβȷû֮УȴЦתû⣬ǲ֪ûзЧ
ʯƤЦⲻЦĻشǩԼֺع˾֤ܲһ¡
ȵľһ仰Ҳ飬ںͬǩԼ֣ȴѵʯôң㲻˹ɷ֮ȴͻȻ治𣿡
һʯȴû뵽һгЦ֪ƾʲôԵձ⽻Ҫһ㣬Ǿҳһ˫ῴ˵Ľ𾦻ۣʧģ
ããã
վһ˵֣ԵЩҪ˵ղе㿴ԷĻôƾղĻҲ㹻ˣЦƾһǣ㣡ôʯǺ죡
һֻ֡
ʯ΢΢һ㶣ȶϲЦտ֣Ц죡
ͬ鴫ֽܲʼĻȥ֮ʯȴȻ˵ղ˸㣡Ҫϻձȥ
Ϊʲô
һɻ󣬾ڼҲҪϻȥɣ
ʯĪЦˣ
ĺʯֻ뵽νԼвڽ£Լθһ¥ɱεȴû뵽ԼѾΪձһͷ˲¹ǵĶǣ


078³޵ĺڰϴУ
ӧӡ״Լʯ¶ԹĿ֮£ʯ︸һ˷ձķɻ
һ·ϣһֱıţ߳ʻ֮ʱ˵ǹԼԼֵļЦѾʮˣʯ뿪ȴʯһټҹܻ֮С
Ĺ˿ͣüͷЦ治˿ܼĵط֮һأͷ࣡
ʯȴǲΪȻձ˿Ѿָأ˿ٶҲûжá
תƻ֪ǽҪʲôأȻձ⽻ҲôأҪ͵͵ģѵձʣ
˵ʣоǲм
ʯûнӻһֱĬؽ¥ϵһ׷֮У滹īĴ֡ʯ¸Ϊһȡ֮ͬŴŶ롣
ټķ֮вõý̻ԻͣɣǽϹһЩװƷձʿֻǲ˵ˡĿǽϵһձ´ʱĳλҵƷ֮ϣü壬Ŀȴڷ֮Ψһϡ
һһŮ
ΪˣȻǵһʱ۲ŮˡȴŮɫ̬߰һ信˪·ȫ綼ǷǮһ㡣ÿû˵Ľëԣü֮һɰȻӢ˲ҿһͨװһ¶ĺɫ-·ιյϸһաǰùģһֿյ֣ȴҲСʼͦһɫп㣬˫޳ͽѣˣɢһֳζȴְѩ
Ů֮һˡ
ʱһƵشԼüŭۣһԲͱҪһ㡣
ԴˣֻһЦĿת䵽һߵϡһ£ÿ뵽ձûмȴˣ
ձǳݺգǵձĵһ֣һɫΣĿ⸴ӵؿʯˣЦλ
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ʯ¿ҵúأҲҴһ£ͷСһλ֮ϣһضüŪۣƺҪŭһ㣡
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ֻǽ֮ϾȻĦһĻ𻨣·ʯһˣϵǽǸһΪǱʿȴ󡰶һȻӲ۶ˣ
һٶڳһʯµ༸ҪˣձǳݺŵеľȻеĲеģ鲻ԽʣµŮһĶоϲŭ
еİʿӵϣЦձôôأһͶˣ
µߵߴֵ·ղֻǷһ΢һ㣬Ц˼ղǸ濴һֻӬұ̲סҪˡ
ߣ㲻ҪΪԼһͺ˲𣡡
ȻҸ㣬ﲻҰĵطֻҪĻЩ˿ɲǳصģңƾ㻹ҵĶ֣
Ȼ˵ȴ˶Էһ˿Ŀһйһ㡣
ǳݺյǼˣղűһ£ܿƽ̸Ц͵Ӣ۳갡ղŵֿǱЩˣҪǹĻһ˾ͿԽǷŵأ
Ǳ̨ҲǾҪǿǲǵġ
вݸһЦλˣ֪λСգҿɷʶһ£
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Ļ޾ı䣬·Ҫ˵һ㡣
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૵ձʲôʱôһˣȴû¶ʲô΢΢˵ͷСѹȺ
仰˵ģȴ˶Էƺߡ
ǳݺЦҲûʲôҪ飬ۿǿҵ֮Ķ³ѡǺǣһ氡ȷʵΪĲŻɱ
еƵӸˣаֻϺ굽ҪʲôأңʯǰҲҴ˼
ǳݺնʯµͷͬʱվҺʯﻹҪλˡǺǣŮ˺ð
ֻ뿪Ϻ꣬ȴһܴʣǳݺպʯµǲͬһߵأʯ½ԼΪʲô
ǲеɻ󣿡
ȱһ˿䣬һ˿ġǧġ΢Цߵǰʯϼһﵽʲôأѵղûпͬһģ
ûش𣬶˵йˡ
ûʵǿ϶ĳȻԼ͸Ůˡ
üᶶӣһƯĻȣݣһЦǧ ·ˮܽذ㽿Ц˵ԼձֻΪǵϺŻôΪ
˵΢ͣһ£ֵǲѾʯ̸úĽˣ
ޱ飬ؿȻѾ֪ˣֺαأ
轿һҪǿͬй˵ķϣҲùأѵûвµǳݺոʯϺһһͣʯǲҪԸǸǧռţ
һȵ̬Ц㰡չ̫СˣƻΪԼ˱أûǹ꼯ȫԸǧյʱһɱǸǿйĻǹ꼯Żܹ֧ŵ𣿡
һһȷʵû뵽ƾԷһ֮ʶѡĻһĲˡ΢΢Ц׻˵磬һǺأǲ֪ʲôʱ˱һǹˡ
㡪
Һĸ㣬Ų㣡ߣ
ģ֣ױ֮Ϸ·һĵޡ
߽ôңضͼɣ

迴ԽԽȽĴкȻеһ˿ĻţϵĽϼһš
ǣ
弸Ҫˣվ˵һ֪ǴʲôأܹʸձһҲͨˡȻҶǸν಻ð
豻ĻˣȻꡱһЦȴϱ̧ͷҴɽ
ʲô
һɽ飿ǣ
ȻЦɽձĺڰȴһйˣѵ뵱𣿾Ȼձİɣ
ȴûĻһ˫޳ķ۱ĲӣһϵĽصѹϣ˼ɽ鳤أô
ͶͱȻ߲ܣһ˫צϰס˷ͦΣఴţʱķۿѹԼľ֮ʵҲŤѹĦǰһ˫ѩ壬չͷȥĶߴһ
ʱǵ÷鲻Խء̡һǧֻҧƵģ̱˵ĻУһܵرӵţʹ˵ĳ죬ȻŮĵȴ飬ܾС¹ֱ


079³޵ĺڰϴ£
ſͽ·۵Ķһںס૵ɽ鳤ôоʲôͬĵطأ
ſң
辪ʧĻһ˫ܷܷƾţҡڱܿ͡Ȼ侲ķץסһֱֻۣɵת彫ˤ˳ȥ
ƯĹˤ
侪ңڿæԼƽ⣬ӲŤתǬоյذȫءԶķ裬ֻ٣ƵƵ˫̷ϼһߵɫǰЦôͻȻˣԼͶͱģ
һƽԼǾķģÿذһֱۣɳڸ˵أëëŵĻҶҪÿ
˽ʫ续֣һ𻯷ƮƮɵ泩УƤЦذŷҪӵ֮ʱȴİֻۣڨڨЦղ˵Ļǲģɽ鳤
㲻ţ
üһһƵؿѵҪԱնɱţ
ʼֵ̯Ҫһߵǰ˵ͳĻǲҲҪأҪŵĻҲó֤ûͼû࣬ʵҺšң㻹˵Ҫأ
ǲӰ֮ĺֻǸһ˺Ǹǹ꼯ź
˵Ĳ˼飬ûƭıҪǰɽ鳤Ϊұɱ鳤λһֱճֱһǰǲŽλңһұ㣬ҲǱѹңȴ֪
˵˵С죬һίСŮģ
ʧʱ§ס磬ˡ
ȴûоܾܵ§ԼһֻֻۣСȴĿڲһأǲң
Цôأֻǣôһ޲ɷĽο˶ȴձĺڰϴһȷʵЩ˼顣
˱ȻһĻŭŵۡǣһ뵽ԼݣȴȻȥԼ֮֯ǰҲܱģ
ҲҪ˵ĻģôԼǱǳݺոʯֻϺˣ
תһ룬־òԣƾֱʯû˵ѣȷʵҪԼеʵ͸ǳݺõģȴҪλƻʯȴһֱǰװӣ
裬ûл˵Ļ˵Ļģȴûȫ˵Ȼ뵽˹Ұȫ֣йļɣ
һе۸ӣ˷롣ֻǣϲֵȻ˷һܺϷأ
ǽǴأ
ŷ裬צ֮ƣ§סСӯĽ§Լϣ̰غŮԵĸ㣬ظܵԷĲʱŮ˱ܵĺ£·ƻеһһ㡣
跼Ľޣۼκˮˮӯӯһ˽ŨϢһ˷ر§ţ鲻ԽضӪ֮СǣôĵذһۣҪҽצӿ
ãҲҶˣ
§ЦǽǲӦøңǿԺദأ
뵽£Ͻ§סԼ֫ħצ˦ɫܼ򵥣ֻҪǾͿˣ
ɫٱ䣺ҪҼɽ飿
ҡͷɽ飬һ֯һܸ㡣ģһоԲΣйĹ棬ǵжԵĶձѡͬ⣬ǿɽ鰵аԸǳݺʯֻϺ꣬Ҫģֻһѣϼǣһ鶼Ҫ
ЦŽӻֻҪĿɲһɣѵǹֻҪƽҿʲôͨ˶Ŷ
˵ֵ֣ȴû뵽ϹȻ¶һ˿𾪵ɫ
ֻǣ跢΢΢֮ʱ֪Լһ˵ǼôǷͬǣ
ʱҪ˳Ļǲֹҵİɣҿɲ뵽ʱάȣأ
Էģǵĺֻ뿪ձǰһ졣
ЦǺðɣͬˡ
˶٣ֵֻǣһ֪ɲԴӦأ
ʲô
ϵЦݣȻеëȻԼ·˱ħϵһ㣬ķȴֲľкȻһĸо
ƣʿ˵ҿһֻ𣿡
һ£漴ȴַ֮סȴ㲻ڴʲô˼ɣ
Цŷ޹ǵܷܷ֣һ°߳䣬ȥȻС֣Цĵǻ֬˿֮һ㡣
˫̺ȻһĨ˵ĺΣһۣһŷĽŶߺաȴڵҿɲķлԸ鵹ģ
һסƣһֽ§סĽԼϣͷǧأɲܹ˵أ
Ȼ׳ŵӣһĻУߵŤǰѩϼѹĦ㵹˵˵㳤ô
˫ֽ춯˵ĽаЦôҪóأ
С
轿޵ᴷһ£˫ľʪӣǳǳһǣ˰ɣ̫̰Ŷ
ĻϲЦã
Ȼڳһֻ쵽˻˵ϣΪöЩҵķ˿£Ķϣ׶ü˫ͫˮֱͦ촽ݣտνݣң㣬ȶˣ
˵Ȼ֮ϴһơ

轿΢΢˫̽ߺյüԵγˮ⵽˵ĻУţ鲻Խ̡һطĻС
ͦʮ㣬ĻУ
ЦŴ֮ϳƣ䲻ǰ͵֮һѣЦ㵱ͦطΰġӡߣҲ鲻ԽǷˡ
ң
̺ߣصſɰֵӣС죬ţҪһҾͽӽͰ
˵ʱ򣬷ɿصͷһסС˵ߵĻ˻ȥ
赹ûйȡͷŽż⣬˫۽Ĳӽرţӣ΢ţ㰵£˾֮У໥ӵţ΢ҷ·һ֮еһ໥ӵŶԷ
Ժ֮һƬհףֻҪһ뵽ӵԼԼĴкݣȻһִƽɴ̼ĿУʹ鲻Խĳʪ֮УԼС쵽ĿУ˱˺ҧҺɡ
Ż޵˫סƬ棬ܵĸഺĵԡ
ֱĵ绰һƿַˣ죬ֱ̹̲ѣһ˫ĿԹذһۣСԺҲ׼ˣ
һͳ绰һ߿뿪ķ裬ЦԺ㣿
㲻ңˣ
߳ҹܻᣬغһķȻƵƵ֮ϵĺһһʢšԺ֮оǿɶаЦĽޣ૵СӣȻôһҲѧ
һȥĸ磬Ȼǿ۰Լĵĸ簡
첽뿪˵ԺһҪýԽѵСɫǣȻԼĹùҲַǣߺߣ


080¾ɫ
ͳ绰ȴǶȫѩŴġĵ˰ɣ
ǣһ绰֮󣬻ûü˵ѩе㾪ʧĺҰǺձһطԱ˻ƣ죡
һӵ绰֮һɱԼǹ˵ң
ϵ绰֮һƵܳҹܻᣬȴһŵ絥ձ³Ѹٳȥһѽƿϳ𣬼ͣ
һ̵뿪ˡǧ˿ڣȻҹ·ĳﲻ·ûע⵽ΧĳƵģһ·űٵġӡ˶;кüβ㱻ͨѲ׷ϣҺоա֪˶ãֻúһʱȥˣҰǺҪѩŴ绰ȴѾͨˡ
ڽֵȻע⵽ԶĵطͣŲٵĳϸ˹ȥԽԽ֮ʱЩɱ·׹һ㡣ֻսһҲֲ˫
ĴѰŶȫǵ䣬ȴôҲҲдаˣ˫ǳֵ߾Ӷ࣬ǹȴûжȺȥ
ڵϼһѪܵϵ֪ΪʲôһЩʺѪҺ֮ʱȻ˷ֻϵزţ˫ҫ⣬鲻ԽͷԼ촽Ȼһս૵ôˣ
룬Χķ֮д
ڣһС֮п˶ȫǼˣѩǶͷһѪԲѡȫ·ץס˾һ㣬Ͻ˽ֵһˣ
Ȼеж
˵ͷŻŵѩţæʵû°ɣ
ȫЦֻײһε˶ѣҲûʲô󰭡
ӷǽϣ벻ҶȫҲбƵһ찡ֵܣͰȳȥˣ
˫ֽӹѩţȴ⵽ô£Էǡ
˵Ȼͣע⵽˶ȫС֮ʪģȻʲôɫȴҲ֪ѪⲻǷѽ
ȫԼ˿ڣǿһЦݣһƤ˶ѣŵˣҪ˵ôˣȽѩžȳȥɣҶȫڴ˸лˣ
˵ͷһپ㣡
ȻԶȫһɾ֮飬˵һˡ
ѩţķ뿪еϵͣػӶҲǰʲôˣӵ㿳һ·嵽һɫγ֮УǸ컹ûзӦ֮ʱӿŵĳ˽ȥĲһ
ĳЩʱǾͺһĲֵķֽһ㣬ڡ
˵ʬ³Լ㱧ѩŵȥȴȻһỵ̂ŭȥã
ȴԭ͵Ʋͬй̵豸ұߡҲûʱ䱧Թĵ뿪
ֱ˹·֮ϣԶԶؿŻƴһˣͣͳֻʯ´һ绰֮ѩŸպ˹
ѩֻԼԺģͷϻʱʹС
һ˫鶯Ĵ۾ȴԼһγ֮УǰȴǸǹˡ

Ȼȴͷϵ˿ڣһ˫סԼ̫Ѩʹ
ϲЦˣôǲǺʹ
˫ַסѩŵ磬һеʵͷ⻹ûиоﲻ
ŽߵѩźȻԼĸоİȫůŨϢĻţĵԼůղܵľίһӱҲƲԼۿ֮еˮһᣬӨ۽֮м˳
ΪĨȥ֮ϵˮôͻȻأǲǸղŻˣ
ѩǺ죬̷ϼߵȻϱͷȥֽˮɣأ
Զķ򣬵ѾˣŹ˶þͻˡ
лл㡣
ѩϸó˵
ȴߺģǿɰ֮ϱ鲼Σ̲סҪЦղ˵ʲôûأ
㡪
ѩǺЦЦģļ·Ҫ֮һ㡣౴ݽҧӣתͷȴȺŹķʻȥѩһĵ˵ǲµİɣ
ץסһֻ֣İɣѾˣЩ֪»СС»˵ġ
ܵץסԼ֣ѩҪȴôҲвֵƿءշ죬飬ĵص֣
иеһĪӡһԼδɷһǰδеĸֻŸб㲻ϵϮչһҵ
ûзſһֻҲץԼ֮Уһ˫ưܷܷ֣شչͷȥ
㡭Ҫʲô
ѩźȻеź£κ죬ɫˣ鶯峺̬ķҫǽţǿֻţ˷ܣɬϼβϣ·һ췼ƻȴһ㽿ˡ
žԼǰӽݣЦ֮ϴһʱѩš̡һرͷȥһһջˡ
ͷĶ֮һ¡ѩŽһ촽鲻Խطһ˷ܲѵĽ䴺š
˫ֲ֪ʱѾſѩŵƶ֮ϡһţס̺ĶͷƵƵ򶯣˺ҧš
ޡ
ѩ΢΢ڶףȷ˿Ҫҡš
Ļһ˵ֻΪ˫ֺȻѩԼλãԼ֮ϡ
ѩһ˫ƾţۺߺ죬ҪҡҺ£
ƽһɷϣеǧֻԼҧУģģȴֺѣĸоɬһǰδеĴ̼˲ϮȫеƱһܣͬʱָе˿鲻ѡԺ֮кȻϴԼǵ龰һ使ߵĺϼķۼ𣬷·Ҫγˮһ㡣
һ§ס磬һʮ٬̧°ͣ촽ظǹȥѩѾֿˣʱԽԽˣſԼ֮ͫвϵطŴ󣬻ܷȴҲ뷴鲻Խر۾ȴǰԵǡ
ѩŵӣ֮ʱɬ촽ϣҧһ˫ֽץס½ҲȴǲͷԼ̴֮С
ҪȡЩֶ֮ʱ绰ȴͻȻԭֿѩƾţҡͷ绰
֮£ֻó绰ȴ˶ɷЦŽֻݸѩţЦϹأӡ
ѩһԼɷһԼڱ˱ڻУȴҪɷĵ绰Կǣȴյķ۾֮䣬ЦʲôҪŶҪˣӰɣ
˫ֿʼڻеľɫ޵Լһ˫޳֮ϸĦšѩŽ촩ųţп㣬һξǰ
˷Լ֮ϸĦţѩ鲻Խķ̡һ̲סʼֻŵزһֻһְסԼ˫֮ϸĦɫ֣ҡͷҪȡһ¡𣿡
Ȼͣ¶˫۽ѩţҧסĶ飬૵绰ɣҪϹȼŶ
ѩûа취ֻһذһۣһŰ½ǱߴԼϹֵܣ
ѩſ˿ȻסԼĶŪţоԼĶ䴫󴥵ĵ·ԼɷƤ͵һ̼˷ܡ


081¾ɫƷ
˵ǴһУʹѩŷֱǣѪţһ֮Сǣ绰дɷòǿԿԼϿҪ
ҡ
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ӵȫԾϲĪѩţˣأ
ѩŻһսĵڱأ
Ŭƽһ£ѩŻش𣺡ڿأŶôûбץţ
ȫЦҺæҪЩֵܻ֪Ҫץȥأ
ม
ѩźȻʧȴԭ˫ֻһסǰʵţеȲڸ꣬ȴƫƫֺɷ֪ҴǴֻܽҧŬԼ
ӵĽȫΪʲôأæʲôˣ
ûûʲôֻͷײŵĵطȻʹˡ
ѩŤͷһۣȴһаЦأ°Լļ֮ϡ
Ͽɣ˽ҽ
ȫ˵ɣһҪлأŶȹˡ
ֱ绰ཡѩһץס쵽ԼǰŰצҪ
˫һ󣬶ʱʹûеĳ˽ȣ鲻Խظֱ֮ץϢʼ˫ͫˮﲨΣ
ٴκסĶ飬ͷᶺŪšѩŲطһš
װڶԼ촽ȴ̲סʼŤͷȵıϢԽԽءɷ͵Ĵ̼˷ܲѣصĸѾ׵˾ˡѩ΢գӣС콿ޡš
ڳһֻ̧֣°͡ѩ߲ͣ۾ͷȥҸӡǣȳصĺȴʹԸաˡü죬Ŀᣬ΢գҺ죬ȳĽ֮ϣ֮У͵ķͼ·಻ϵӿΡ
ظͷȥԼ˫ŭͻѩ֮ϣһһ֮ʱϼѹУȴŵԣΰɢ顣㣬Ƣʳָ󶯣Գ
š
΢ĽӴȴѩżĴ̼˿˿еĴкÿһϸǰδеĴ̼СһԼɷѩŵкȻе˷ޱȣ͵Ŀ𽥳Ե֮С
·ͷ񡣷֮Ūţ顣ֵĶ˻һԲȦĽҺմʪ˰ɫĳ£ۺɫ顣ԼԼ֡ͷŦŦ֮·˽ȥƽ̹ѩ׵СɨⲻʱŪǶһƽ֮ϵС꣬򶥣򣬻ɨ๦ӵ쾡£ֱѩŽסŤС֮³˸еޱȾĽ
ͷ¶ϣǰ顣֮϶ײ΢΢ͻ֮Ūţ˫ûţһ§סѩŵȵ·֮Уڹ⻬֫ḧһֻǸţп֮ɨͣ˫޳֮䣬ָ䶯
Ҫ
ѩŵʶѾʼģˣǿҵĿз·ӿĺһ壬ǿȼգз֮ơһ˫ź۲֪ʱѾͷסѹԼǰŤѣͦε֮֡ǿĦţżΪؼѹϣе˿˿Ϣ֮塣
֣ݽѾղܵľɫ޳֮ϵŦҧû⿪һŦۣԼ촽󻬡˪ѩļ֮˱һ޵Ĳݮ˾ţ֮ѩŵĳ골һӨ͸覡ϵٸء壬·𺺰̶ɵĵ͸˵ˮң磬˴ߣ
Ҫ
ѩͼֹʮַҼԵĿԼء֮ɨӣһֻס۾һֻȴΪƽò§סĲӡ
ҲûǿԼ˫ۣ˫ȴתƵ˷ֵһ˫ѩ֮ϣ顣һһߣǳԵ֮аţһԲһ⣬һһ
ǡģ
ѩŽŤɾûֹĶͦͣ˫ȱֱڳϣ˫ѾرסĲӣϹԼ񡣷ӵͻĶ
Ȼͣһ§סһ§ס磬صסСʪĴƬȫУ˺ĥͷŪ
š
ɷַǣѩȴ鲻ԽĶ͵֮У̼Ŀݣ΢ţȵĶСӭֵͷҵһڳһֻƿһͦθ顣֡ʱһѧ׽顣ȫ˳ȫǰ񵹿۵ĳˮңɽ񣬽աˣѩ֮ϵ̺Ϊɰһһģŵ顣Σ·ɣأ޵ӣң
һС˫һб顣壬˫ȴŻѾԼʩΪĳޣϸع۲绨֮ϵÿһ仯ӣС챻ԼУӭżһƺߡüգ̺һƬߺյĺϼһţˣΣ
һհգȻһ޳ءڻСĴǰ࣬סн۵ĻתţԼָζһֻΪЩƤҵķ˿̵֮ϣĸĦš
š
鲻Խŵѩ˫ˮĿ⣬·𴥵һ㣬΢С֮鲻Խط̡һ̷ϼȴûΪ߶һĿ⡣˫۷·ںڹˮ˿ֻһĸоĿߺգ飬ʣ롣
ܵ飬˫ڻУͷ㷢嵭ȻķԼŮеġѩĿҺ죬һָֻܷܷǵĿĵС
΢΢һЦٴεͷסӣֻǣȴǸʵʵжһͷţǱˮһƲɵ
˴ӿʼǳĵŨǣǽӵŶԷ壬ͷ·һ̰Ѫڣ˱ŶԷĽҺѩ˫§סĲӣ˫ԼỬĳء֮ᱡ˫ֽ⿪ţп㣬һ̽˫֮䡣
Լصĵط˵ƴѩűܵģͼֹ˵ַǣķ΢˵ǰư͡ҪĿʱѩŸ̧ת͡
ǣҪһצֱ֮̽ʱѩඥһѹһְסħצҡ촽٣˫Ŀ̺ˮַԼˣҪҪǡǻȥ˵
˵Ź̵ĻС
˫ַסƽ磬Цǣ㿴
ץѩŵ֣Լ֧ľ޴֮ϡ

ѩһ˵ͼľ޴ļӲĻȣȻܹ֮ܵ΢΢š
ץ˻Ц㽫ǻˣȴøɣҲŭأ
˵΢΢Ų壬סѩתתڼʻϣ˫ְ֮ϣ΢΢Ҫ尴¡
Ȼû飬ѩŻ֪һЩġʱĿô᲻֪أǣԥȴǸʵǰ档Լ࣬ļͼڣѩȴʹ˫ֽ⿪ĿӣľڵسԼǰ֮ʱĳ콿鲻ԽĴһսŨϢһ죬΢΢̧ͷһۣһ˫ܷܷŲŴеµľ֮ϡ
ม
ѩ޹ǵСִԼķ֮ʱȻ̲סһ£ůСְԼҪһйǧˡ
ѩźȻе˷ޱȣһסȴ־Ȼץסû취֮Ω˫ϣɬŪʱʱ̧ͷ۲ı顣
ִ̼ܵȻֻͬԼɫ޵ɷȫĺ룬Ƭ̣绰Ǳ߱㴫һѴֵܣ𣿡
Լɷ֮ʱѩźȻһ֮ǿ͵б·ĵĺˮһһϮ鲻ԽؼӿŪĶ
ּڶüס˫ֱסѩŵףңôˣոտ㿪Щ첻ܽ绰
ȫȫû뵽ԼӴʱĿΪţأллˣԺҶȫ϶ˣʲô鷳ĻֻҪһ仰ˮˮȥȥ
һ˿ж֮⣬ȻеЩУԼҪӳԵˣȴ˸лʵڹƵˡǿסһֳķУ˫סѩŵĺԣͻȻǰ̣

ͻϮһѩҪӣС֮ȴȴȦסˣֻܷı
ȫȻӵĽæѩôˣ
ѩźסǿֵľԼɷĵʻһ˫ݺݵصǴʱΪסԵʶľѣǽǷ֣ǧģ
Ա㰴סѩŵ׶΢΢ʶһ߶ŵ绰˵û£ոΪͷʹ˯ˣڿܻʹɣˣǵı
絾š
õģҾ͸ȥ
ϵ绰֮ͦЦոǲǺܴ̼
š
ѩ˵ֺֻ飬Сײ֮ȴĿС
ѩԹȴĿ֮£ǰʶӿ٣ǿҵĴ̼̲סһкǧ


082 ɷˣ͵
ʱһټı֮Уѩһǰһ߽ԺΧЩӵĴ֣ǾΧķ˯𣿡
ѩŻͷһۣһȴղӣСַǿҲأһǰһ˱֮У治ͬĵģһӰ
Ͽ첽ǰֱ۽ѩŵĽһ˼ǽ֮ϣ˫ְס磬Цǲƨˣ
ѩŷ죬˫ƾļ򣬾ŵĴûһңһ±˿Ͳˣңأ
ֺǣǿ׳強ѹǽϣ˫ָΪߵǽ֮ϣչͷȥղŲǺҷôкˣ
ѩżå˫ճɷȭļ֮ϣ˼ҾǺô˭ôɶ񣡴󻵵ɫǣ˼ңȻᱻֵģ
һ˫ͼҪƿѹԼϵȴֺܺ
ģΧû𣿡
ѹ£ֱʵŽԼе˵ĸ֡ȫѹԼ֮ʱЦǲǸӴ̼ˣʱпܱɷֵŶ
ѩһĽֺ¡ɶȴŹԼ˫ֺȻ˵ֿĲӣͨؿ󻵵Ļ˼Ժ󶼲ˣ
˫˻Ϊס¡ͻȻǰһ

ѩ鲻Խķһȴ䲻һڷסӣС죬ͷأ̴ַڣһ˫ħצſӰʮΣǰѹȥĽǽϣ¡ȴĵزǰȥ
һѩżǻ̱ĻУӵرˮӯӯķĿۣεߺ췵ϼһΣ΢΢Ŵ˫Ĵһ£ǿȥȻػɵģ
ⶰ֮У߲㱻ȫҽңѾۼźüʮˣÿһǱǼѩЦĳƺɩ
ѩȫûбڻеĽɬһ̩֮Ȼһһ΢Цͷ˽뵽֮ڣȴֶȫڴϣһҽǰ˿ڡ
ȫѩԼҪӴȴǣС֮ϵ˿ڣ
һʹۼֿ죬æǰסЦ㻹ǹԹԵ˰ɣ
콫°ڴϣȴֱ֮ѪһƬһСðѪеˣ
ȫһЦݣû£һССӵҶȫŵס
˵ָмΡ
ȴֹЦ㻹ǽ˿ڴһ˵ɣ
ʵڲȫǹάлĻˡ
ǣľٶڶȫȴһ˼ΪڹأимֵĶȫͷ
ǣҽȴ˵ϴСϵûʲô󰭣ֱϵӵȴе鷳ҪһСֵܻ뿪ɣ
ǣһֱû˵ѩͻȻȥȻȥϢɣ
ԣ۹⸴ӵؿȫһ۱ת뿪ˡ
ȻЦɩƺ˼أ
ȫӻڻе㲻ɡֵܣ˵Ҳã˵߶ҲãҶȫҪ˵һлл
ĸֿȴеһ֡
΢΢һȻҲûôڻǺϵҪǳĻҿɾ͹Ԯˣ
˵΢ͣһ£ֵô⵽׷ʲô飿ΪʲôظԷأУԷǸˣ
ԭΪɽˡ
ȫԳЦЦʱǸҪ̸нڵ̵Щ֪ģҲһЩձСɺġÿ뵽һƿڽһԲͱˡ
ô֪ǲɽˣ
ȫҡͷҲ֪ǣֱҲܵϢɽ鳤ѾˣɽҳһƬȻ󲿷Ѿ˳µ鳤ǻǾǲǵˡ
ʱѩ˽Ѿ뿪ˡ
ҽͷߵȫߣǲҪһ֧룿
ˣҿס
ȫҧ
ҽûа취Ҳֻ⣬Сĵֱиš
ŴϵĶȫʹ˫գ鲻Խ嵲סߣѩŵߣһֻ֮ͦḧĦš
ѩһû뵽Ȼô󵨣ȻɷǰַԼǣһֺ±ֵ͵Ҫĺʹ糺죬˫ֽץסԼ½ǡ
ȫŤͷ֮ȴ˫Ŀ룬ɫ죬ƺڼʲôΪǿϵ˿ڶأҽ֮ͣʣض˵ֵܣɩͷأ鷳ΪҩΣ̫ˡ
ɷĵѩẕ̇ˣ˿ϵĶȫһۣص˵ͷҲαת뿪
ԼӵӰȫȻһθУԼǲе˷ഺˣÿһ춼µһŮ˿²ܰɣ뵽ȫæֵܣˡ
ָҩһ¡
ͷĿ⸴ӵؿŶȫһúչġ
˵ȴһ˼ڶȫмĿ֮£߳˳ֹϷţȴѩűߵǽ֮϶˫š
ߵߣҲŶ˫ַᶶ磬ôأ
ѩ̧涵̡һ˽ĻСһģƲסԼˤһſޣ˫§ŵĽظĦ㷢˵ޣأ
ء
ѩû˵ֻһζ֮ϣţ˫ֽץס½󣬳ءѹᶶˮմʪ·ֱ˲ƽȻĻвԸ
ӵһ𣿡
ԣѩŴĻ̧ͷ΢΢۽ˮδɡص˵ͷšող֪ΪʲôͿںöˡлл㣡
Ȼӵӵվ˫۽

ѩһ˫鲻Խ§Ĳӣʲôأ
ڳһֻڻеĳ޵֮Ĵһ£ЦҪʲô㲻Ǻ𣿸ոڳϵʱ㲻˵Ҫ˵ǻأǲӦɸղûɵأ
˵꣬㱧ѩ¥µķȥ
Ķȫȡӵ֮ʱʹУȴ֪Ѿһ˱ˡ
˳ֹŲϣֽ̨ƵĵƹԺǵرѩߵ󴲱Ͻط档ӸµؿԼսƷֻǷӯֱͦСɽΣӣƵʪԸСɵ֮ϣβϣһʢ۾΢΢ȣ̬ӯĳء·֮£ᡣͦʵķ齫ǰĳ³ŵùĹĵģŷԲΣ߸ͻһ̫ʣһ̫ݣŨ϶ȣ
ڴϵģнޣһԼ޵ݣһԼɷԼ¥ϣ֣һ²Լĵ˴ʱаЦضԼ˫ĿԣԼ·һ˿ҵǰһ㡣
һ׸·һֻĸһλ˷ĵӣĵس˵¡ϱûģһƻȻĶ


083¾ɫ
ѩŵһ˫ź鲻ԽĽ滤ǰߺյؽʲôأɫǣ
һ仰˵ŭǻ˵һְʾ
ƮȻ֮лعȴѩһɬڴϣϴϣһ§ԼߣչͷȥסĶһ쵽ǰµŦһһŵؽסһ˱һ˺ҧʱͷϣᶺŪ
ѩűŪҡѣ𽥵ؼ˫ֲظ֮ϣĦǧģȵĳ콿ŤţһһؼĻУٵشϢӣСǳšҪ
⽿䴺֮£˫Ѿĳѩƽڴϣ˫ֿʼȥţп㡣ѩŴǵѣͣŤĿ֮ʱʶ㱵̧ͣηӭ
ʱһֻڡ¿ľӨ񣬷֬İءǰѩü΢΢ߺϼգƻ衣һαܣ˷ضţ¹ײֱ
ɿؽԼ·ֻʣһڡ㣬˫ֿʼϸĦţǿ׳ѹһߴƣȴء֮ϣһסѩŵӣ˫ȴ̽ķ۱֮ϣһ˫ᡣֽѩ׸ʣᡣͦ㵯Ծ֮С
š
˵Ĵ̼֮£ѩŽŤ޳˫Ƚţ໥˺ĥƺҪһֿ֮СʱĵѣĽһŤ߽䴺 ˹ͷش̼񾭣
ӣ֮ʪһֱһ˫ѩ֮ϣһסһҡŵ飬һڽһŽ̺ӣҺУһֻһֻãҿһ˱Ūһ󼷰ָסʣµӣҡ
ǰδеĴ̼ѩߵ糺죬֮Ϸ𵭵ĺΣĿƱĿ룬ŤСܡš
ٴηѾݵĳǳأһ·£ǹ˵СǷ·ʯһСꡣ˫ץס˿ߵڿѩ̧Σ˳Ψһ֮
΢ĵƹ֮£һ˿ҵءȫԼǰİ͹£ͣȴôˣ񺺰͸˫»ԼͼҪйĴסȴֹǻĿ⡣ӯѩ׵ļ·һɴԸ˵չ¶ţʱ顣岻סν۵ӣҵ׺ϣᶶ
ѵ¿ˮ˫ǰ˫ʷѩ֮ϣԼƵ·Ħ顣⡣š
ѩŷ鲻Խ֮ʱһסӣС죬ǿ׳һ߹̳ءȫѹ£ԼǻȼӲ֮ѩŵСԼ˫֮Ħţ˫סǰн۵ĻϸϸŪ
Сȵʪٴλơǿ׳صѹ£˫֮ĻȣѩﲻͣŤԼĽ鲻Խţʢĵһ㽿ޣγ죬߶̡ĺԽԽ٣ԽԽأʱѩѾЩɷԺˣǿҿд̼ѾѹԼϵ֮Сĵͷҧǻʺһ飬һ̰ʵĺӣͣ˱飬һֻצǡ--Ρġӡƣ̽˫֮ķ֮أ޳ָˮϣԭ֮У
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ʶѩŲؽһϹ𣬰ԲȽצؼм䣬ֽܷܷĺԱŰԼǰǿҵĴ̼ѩƵƵţ˫ȲͣضнβסŤһ˫뿪գӣСῪϣƵƵššˡ˼ܲ
ޣľɫԼ˵壬ʱѪţ˫Ŀ죡ֱͦ壬˫ֽѩű£ȷֿԼĻ֮ϣ޴ŭӿȵĳƵƵײ˵ĽţʱѾһƬǽˡ
ѩŽŤҵȼţɶȴǲѰŶ룬ÿ˳ȥǵء飬·ȹ֮ϣֻ类ǧ˺ҧһ㡣һ˫ֽץסֱۣ׶ŤƺҪԼ˫֮ľȫɾԼ壬𣬽ߵϹ˼Ҫ
ѵóģ·࣬ȴʴǣ
Ϊ̼ԵʶΣ۵ᡣͦ·춹һ׺ڸѩ׵֮֡ϣζƵƵ衣Բ𪣬޳˫ǽؼм䲻ԼλսĥµľɫˣοԼҲģޱȡ
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ȫԼ֮Уѩ鲻Խطһʹ࣬Ľߣ㣬΢΢̬ϳʣɫˣ
µԼתл˷ܵͦ˳ŭľ쳤Хһ죡¡ǰ壬ǿ˿޵
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ѩֻƵģ˺Ѱʹһӱýģü֫·צһסʲôĶǹĶͷϸܵĺ飬΢ӳĵø ˡ׵ı౴ݽҧ´ȴ̲סʹ㣡ô˼ܲ˵ģ
˽ӯģұģΣ˵֮Ϻϼһ㡣Ϳ˲̬֬ˣ
˫ǰŵѩ壬ԼָŪеĻ٣Բ𣬿ʵͷˡôҲƲס
ѩŽ΢ſ˫糿ǰ۵ܽۼյΣⰻȻ˫Ŀᣬȴ̺ŨŨ飬촽ȴ鲻ԽطǵĴ̶ʱϼ
ȥ˫ס˳˵ƽ磬ͷ֮ϣñҵˣ
ץ˵ʹԸеǣ۵񾱣ֱظĦգָضŪǳ䣬һü
ѩ鲻Խġ̡һƱգһ˫ѩ׵ź۲Լ壬Լɷ˾֮ϣϳء΢΢ŤزŨüϣԸʪӣС΢΢̧Լ֮ǡ
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ǣĶѾ鶯ѣѩ˵ڸѥôÿһǿȴֲ㣬ָо顣ڿĸоԽԽǿңȫ·𴥵һ㲻ͣĲľ⣬ס϶Ķ˫ֱסĻڰʾԼҪǿҵĸо
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ѩŵʥƻһղѣÿγ嶼ԼǿҵĿУصײɫ޵ĸΣǰ˫ʷΪ⵽˵ǿײ¶ֻԼƮƮġͷģʶƴͦΣľø룬ң˵Ŀδܹɵǿҳ֮£ԼƮƮɣסޡá
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һޣϵľɫĿתлܰۿ缱̧ŤѾΪ˸׵˾ˣ¥ϵԼɷҲѾ˲ˣǿҵ͵Լ˵ǿ塣ķģĸԸΪһС


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ѩŵȸļ̶ֱ֮ͦʵ鶶ѣĿҰͦһ󶹸һѩ׵ϵƤ趯鲨šá
֮ԸеӣС֮бղ࣬תݺȣ鳲
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ڳ޵֮зţ޴·һµĻȣҵխʥһһǴ䣬ǿֱѩŻˬ
˵ǿԼǰδе֮еѩͦӭϣлĳͼǼײĻģ̵ֱоʥģ·Ҫ̴һ㡣ֱ𣬸ͦѩתͣӭϣ
ŶϹš
ѩԵĽţѩ׻ԲȽز֮ϣۿǿҵͦӭֵԼڵľĳ塣
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ܵ˾ҵ䣬ѩŤΣҵļָ߳
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Ȼеһ飬һкǧĸоȻϽеĳްڴϣ˫ȷֿͦس鶯š
ڳֻУһͦԼķȫµĳ޵֮Уȹ̵ҽ
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֮߳ȻӵŶԷѩŷ΢գһֻ˳СèһĻУһ˫֮ḧĦţϵϿ֮Уɵᰮ
һ̣Ǹо˴˵ϵ֮·ԼŶԷȫһ㡣
һҹעһżҹ
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ȫſԣæֵֵֹܲؽ黳ֻʶѡңȻѾȡձٷЭôǻٺΪǺڵ֮е۵ǹ꼯šҶȫľˣҲ㴦ڱľ档
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ߵֱ۴ӺرסӯӯһС

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ذڶΣܣӭϣ׻ˣۻˡȻѩŵ֮Ĵһ£С֮Сһ֮ٵĽԼѾѪͣӲ֣ƻľǹͷųصĴǽ۵֮ϡ
еģ
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ĻȴΪԼȳٴΪֶܵòʻضȥǿĹ͸Լ鱻ĳʵţšม
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Ҳ֪ʲôԭԭߴ˹ǰһͦأҵҪô죡
ǣ⻰һ˵ˣΪԼڸ֮ԼȻ֡ؼѾ֮ϣż顣⴫ĵĻңޡҪ˺ʱȴһȥ


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ܵĴеͻȻһ£һ˫Ҫƿðˡǣ˫֮ʱȻһħצ֪ʱѾ֮ˡ

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ողڽɫԵ֮Ͳϲˣ
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˽ؽӴɷˣеӲ࣬飬ؿٶţȴؼѹ֮ϡܸоԼĦ˵ĿС˫һؿϡ
Уſң
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תͷȥĻңɫϼպΣ޵ҪγˮôضţоԼȲǧֻ˺ҧһܡ
Ȼ첽ǰһֱֻס˵ӯӯ֫Ľ§Լ

еһոҪǶȴһҪҶŶ
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еӲء̡һؿϡһֻƾţһֻץסħצֱҶ
԰ɣ
аЦţһС˵Ƶģ
еӸҪ˵ȴʲôˣǰһʱС֮з
һ˽ĻУ˫ִҸ´§Ļ֮ϡ
ôˣ
ľٶһ˳ղŵķȥֻһߡ˸СŮӭĿмǸȵӰ֮ϣֻŰɫĺͷ㷢һ٣İ͹£ףǺȺֻǣȵǣȻԼ§ŵߡ˷ƣ
΢΢˫ָؽɫޱøһ§סһֻǱסףͷЦŮ
ʵŸ֪ʡ
еӽ΢ֵû΢΢̧ףصͷҪ

Цǲ
Ա˵һȴԼħצǵԼ֮ϵĸѩ塣
Ҫ
еҪֹȴҪ̫ŶȻᱻǼҵСֵأ
ħצٴסһֻŵ飬
̣
еûа취Ҳֻ˳طɶ˻УԼĽ֮֡ǣȴȻ֣ԼַУһرһо·ԼԼɷ͵һ㣡


087Ůǰ
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ɷ˽§ڻУԼŮԼ˵ĲԶһǿҵ͵̼е鲻Խطһ΢ϣʢһΣ
Ϊĸ¾һصĴɽһ㽫ѹôҪƿᱡԼˡǣȴɢһѵԼϸĦĴ֣еĻңԣضᰮ֮С
֮ϵ˺ܶ࣬ǱȼˣҶڿֹ̸飬£еڴ֮໥ӵŨǵĴڣûע⵽һӵŮ
߽СŮȻӴȣԼе˽һżѹһ˫飬ѾľصضС֮ϡ
Ť壬ԼǰǶԱ͵ѩ壬¡ҲƵƵĦ˫֮֮ءͷ֮ϣشһ૵ 㿴ŮѾߵأ
Ҫ˵ˣ
еӵķȭļ֮ϣǿ뿪˺òã
Ǻ죬ѾŮЦˣȽţֺ¡
ʱ˫ۺȻĽڻУһ㲻Ҫ˵ŶȻᱻŮġ
㲻Ŷ
еٴ˵ĻУȻһůȫĸоŨҵϢţĴ̼꣬·Ҫĵ֮пӰһ㡣
˵ķӯء壬µΣ˫ȴž֮ǳݻݡﰵ̾ȻһԾɫĸŮҪܹǡ
뵽컵龰شһ¡
ǣǳݻݸպһ˿ɻǸ˻еŮôıӰôأ˹ȥȴȻ˵Ļһ٣С椣£
װһ˵ģͺǲҪҲ㣿
˵Ȼ¶һаЦݣһֻҪСñԵĴǡ
ǳݻݺȻһ˻е㺦أ׳ӣ°һһ̣С΢ལң֪˭ҪҰְ֪˾ȻҵϷңһģ
ڻҵĻأ
ﰵڳһָֻ˵֮ϣ޼ɵţȴ̵ΪԼ˭һİְ𣿺˲бԼȥһСƨ֪ŵٻԼı𣿻ڿ˵Լһеأǳݺգ㿴ҲŹأ
㡪
پͽǳݻݴû˵ģԼȴͷΪ˵ĿɶʵֻǣһʮഺŮȴûжٳ˵ľܵ˵ίǳݻݵۿ֮аӿת·ƯƵġ
ͷ֮ʣӵŮľɫĸ׿첽뿪ΪԼġѱѾ˵ܷܷ֮ˣǱտȺһȽĴ£˫æץסеӵƽ磬ʲôǲҪҽ͵
е࣬ĻҡԭֻҪͷһȻԼŮˣڸղŵֲ֮Ůֻ֣ѡˡǱʶ֮У·һڸǣƵġ
ǰӯޱȽߵģȻһ˿аͷ˺ߴεḷ́Ŀ̲ס̵֮ϣЦǲҪˣ

ԼޱԨ֮ееӺȻ˵ĵЦԼϵޱȣħƵģͷС¹ԿֹҪɿԼȻץ׾ƣȴһƽСְŰƵƵľ֮ϡҪ
еӿģСҲʼ
ӣֱһഺŮβѣס¡ȣ̣һǿҵռƲԼˡһ§˵һֻưԼ֮ϣý㣬㽫ˣڻûʹ뿪𣿡
˭˭ˣ
еӻųŮ˵ģ֮޵ĽߺΣ·Ҫγˮһ㡣ԼЩѡ
ŨϢѬͷĿѣ鲻ѡ̧ͷȴǼԵĿ⣬ߺ֮ŤͷȥҸӡǣȴϣǰĸʹ͵顣屻żѹţʱʱĦȴȻס޴ͼڣǷȣǷݼӲǷݾ޴һǱص
Żе˷ֵŤͷȥȴ¶˰Ѿ۵Ķ䣬鲻ԽشչͷȥͷӨµĶ顣
˶ŪԼϵ֮е鲻Խط̡һסһ¡תͷְһۣſңǲģ
ֻǣȴڱ־
ֳŮеµŵ㣬һԳȴûн⻰ϣǽ֫ϵƵ֮ͦϣϸϸ棬ĦţĽӵڻУԼ֮ĦͷŪĶü
е绨µ֮ϷɹһĨߵĺϼĴϢüǰ͵ѩؼѹԵϡ
ظͷԼ촽ѹ˽Ըеӣ֮ϡǣȴϰڶױܿǣһץ½һֻȴץŰھ֮ϡĸѹòȻջԼ֣ȴػסã˵ǿ׳𡭡𣿡
ܵԼǰ顣˵ţе鲻ԽԽ١
㷢ͷ飬ס̺콿޵ķϲͣشеƼ۾Ľëᶶ֮ϵĺ쳱һһӿ֡ٴ˵ӣС졣ûзͷ֮ʱС˳ͷԼ̴֮вͣػ
ͷʼҵĽ裬̰ȡеķҺ˲ĿʼϢԽԽ١͵ǵİ֮У˵ֵͷĲһ𣬶Ԩһ˫֣˵Ĳӣһȫ̱ĻСޱȣĿƮƮɡ
˫֣һ§֫һָŸǸͦε顣塣Ϸĺס˵촽̰˱š˫ĳĶӵĿҰʵ˱ţͷ̽ȥ̴֮зĽĽҺ
ģ˫ֿʼһֻħצ쵽˵°֮£ĺͷֶ̽룡˫󻬵ȣƵļһħצϷ˽Ը˵˿ڡ㣬ȫеĵشذš
е˫ȼæнּԼĴȸ˫ȴ§ĲӣԼ࣬ӯĽĻвŤʱѹĦľ
İĴ֮£˽ӵһ𣬾ʪšֱһʮֲгǵ𣺡󻵵
Żɤԭ໥ӵǵ鲻Խشһ¡˸Ǽŵûɢ͵ʮֺ±ͻȻֵŮ֣˫۸ΪסĻ֮ϣΪ¶ѡҺĹ߻谵ʹվŮǰױ֡


088С
ӵųˣȴЦŶŮôҲܵˣǲҸϵһôǣҿǺŶ
ǳݻ˫ֲǲ۸λأҸŶʶȤľͷſȻҶҪÿ
Ƿſ˻еˣȴһѽŮ˹˫ְס罫ԱߵϡҲûжæתС뿪
ߵеӣȻаЦඣȻҵˣǲӦ⳥أ
ͷԼ촽˫ǳݻƽḧšĸŮ벻ĸŮ˵ļ󻬽ۣ·Ϳһţһ㡣
ʲô
˷ᱡǳݻһ˫Сճȭ״ҪǰɶˣʵڿԺԲơ
ЦողǺҷôھһкƤһأ
ħצһֻĺͷļ֮ʱǳݻݺȻһ̶ĺ
ȻΧֺԵе΢ȴĶĤ졣æˣ˫סԼĶ䣬һۣǱһҪеô𣿡
㡪
ǳݻͨ죬ٲѣǰ˲ᱡȻ˵Ļʵڿɶ
ȻЦǲ׼˵ʲôʲô֮ĻҪЮأ
Ҳûأ
ǳݻݵ˵
Խ̺ȻһϤӰһ𣬶˵תβϡ
ǳݻȴĵظ󣬲ǲǻöˣĻˣ
Ҳûǽضǰһһɫ˶Ůˣֻ飬ɣһ縡ͻ߶֮価šǳݻеζ˵ɫǣǲʲôˣҿɸ㡪
Ļû˵㱻ˣס죡Ҫ˵һ仰Ͻӳ·ȥ
ݺݵص֨֨ݵǳݻݣȴΪʲôأ
ǰŮ˿òǵıӰһ˵ȡֻɣ˫źθͦһ˫Ƚ޳ȻǾڵĶһաˣ԰͹ıӰŨ϶ȣҪǣƣ˵ֱͬһˣ
ǰŮ˭Ǿ裡ãϴڴ֮ײСֻ̣ǣȴףΪʲôûἰһõأǣǸһģһ޾徵֮ˣûĿɲ˳ͬòˣǣԷԼС̣ʲôݣΪʲôûиأ
һĴ֮ɣȴһҲ벻ס
ǳݻݺȻڸ𣿡
ȻûнոĻϣ˫һ˿˷ܣǶһԼ׷̼
Ҳѹ֪ͺãСӸϿؼȥҵĺ׼Ҫÿ
ƫ
ǳݻݾſɰӣС죬ҲҪһ𣡷˼Ҳᰭ
˫ֱסֱۣò
ͷ
⶯˶⣬·ǳݻǰǶ֮ϣоģȴֳ˵ԣȻûǸȴҲԵýСģһֿգ

֡ܵ˵ϮǳݻҪ󺰣ȴۼֿס͡
һ§סһסС죬ҪŶȻǰ˷Ҿ͸ߣ
ֱǳݻݵͷеδطſǰ͹Ľ
ǳݻȭش֮ϣɶҴ㣡
ֱ۳䲻һ§ǳݻݵ֫һֻץס֣Цڣһ·ϵĸٹҪŮѵĽɫȻϻؼҿӣ

ǳݻݴħצ֮гƣƾţΪʲôҪŮѣһҪռ˼ҵıˣ
Ծܾǵϸҹ
ħצᰮȻ·ǳݻȴȻظܵȵϢϵԼԵǳݻ񼴦СĶѣһŷĸее㾪ʧ룬ܾС¹һײ֮С顢顱Ŀ·Ҫ֮һ㣡
ͷһߵĺкȻһ˿٣ɣεͷҪǽĸŮͬʱ˵ڴ֮ϲ֪ǲǻܴ̼ˣһֱ鲻ԽļӴȡ
ǳݻݲط̡һȴ§סһ·С
ǰŮߵò첻ȴÿζȺ֮ȥƺڿرʲôƵġǰ賤һģһŮˣз·Լ裬ԸеŮҫ紺ޱˣӯ񻣬ǧģпѣա
賤һģһŮͬͬˣǸŶׯޥģסСȴǷ׿Խ߰ޣ࣡иŵ㣬ռʤ
֮ʣ֮еǳݻȴ˳·ǸŮˣ
˳ָķС첽濴ȥȻ·һƵġ꣬ΣɣĲˣȶˣ̬磡
Ȼ֮ľ뻹ʮףȴ֪ԼӦת뿪ӭȥáʱǳݻݺȻһߣ˫ۻסĲӽͷ΢΢ѹ¡
پϮˣܰ壡һĴԳһ˫鲻ԽĻס˻˵ĽѹԼ֮ϣͷһסӣС죬ͷһ忪ط̴֮еĸҺһֽ§֫һֻȴ½֮л˽ȥִ̽ǴƵıѩ֮ϡ
š
ȻסǳݻݴһƬհףûиܽӴֻọֻ֪̈̄ʶӭȡ
ǽСãֻƼ䴫һͦȴֳഺԵУʱѪţʳָ󶯣ͷǳݻݵ̴֮вϽ˱ɨţϸ·Űͦ壬Ĵָѩ֮ḧѹϸѾѪͻ顣顣
Լ֮֡ϴоõһ˰ǳݻ֮з·ǧ˺ҧһǰδеѸɢ֮Уĵ׵ķߡ˫۸§𽥴ǼʼÿҰü룬糺죬ĺһͳ
š
𽥶֮еǳݻ鲻ԽĶţһֱɵĸо
ǳݻ໥ӵ֮ʱȻԼıŮ˵һƺߡѹطеഺ˶ȻЦĳǣ
ԭΪǳݻݻϷƢģ۾ǣǳݻȴߺ죬΢΢ףʮɬصͷһϸóشţ˼ҵĵһΡ
˺һֺȻ̧ͷôоһ㻹Һһ㣿

ʱĻһû뵽СѾͷǿˡҲţǵЦ˵أ
㡪
ǳݻݺȻŤͷȥСɫǣ󻵵ովȻôᱡ˼ҵ裬ַ˼ңҪȥ
ЦٴοӣֱſС죬Цؼȥ裡
ߣᣡ
ǳݻ糺죬һƿ§ˣתһۣȻС뿪ˡ
ֱǳݻ֮תС̵ķ׷ȥֻǰԶĵطȻţȴͻȻתһƫƧС֮С
첽ȥһֱ˻ȴӰɻ֮ʣǰͻȻһֱֻܷܷ֣۾ȥ


089½
⧲֮£һģ屻˽ȥ˫鼱֮ºһӶֻԼץס࣬гŵԵţִƣȻһ·Ǿþµڵһʱ֪Լץסʲôˡ
ֵţ̧ͷȴһ˫ŭüۣ侧Ө֮ͫз·һƵģת˫Զɽ㷢һɰβԵôԸˣ
һ鲻Խѿڶ衭
νһ˫æַԼ֡ص˫ֲ䣬ԲһŭɫصѹСһǲҪҽǻе
ȻʡƿԼ壬ЦԼҽĺòãֻǱܵѡ

μҧгݵĺ֣ĶӣǣȴȻһ󼱴ٵĽŲҪ˵æסֶӵͣʾ
һѬ˱Ƕ粲֬㣡һֳŮеĸ㣬ȴഺӵ嵭ϣΪ֮ﰵһɫ޵ĳ㣡
һãԼС̣֮кȻһǿתţ֮Ѫţǣ鲻ԽͷС̵֮һ¡
ֻԼĴʪо·𴥵Ŀе֣ݺݵشһ¡ǣԽԽĽŲȴòʱݺݽѵֶӵͷ
˺ǼɵҲ֮ģǽ֮ϣʵǶʲôˣ
ƽһԼе㼱ٵĺһۣ㲻Լʵ̫֪Խûʲôô
ߣ
ߵôΪʲô֪̫˵ûʲôôѵ˵㣿ΪԼôܹԤ֪һУ˵̫ԴˣԼ˵ѵʶΪҲû𣿡
һʱ֮ȴҲ֪˵ЩʲôĻϾ˵ĿɶʵȷʵΪԼˣҲܽˡһǱʶһĵѵ˵ѵͲ֪ʲôò𣿡
ҿɲΪҵĳŶ
⿿̰غһڳӯŵĿЦͷβԼһ˵㣬˵ԼҵС̣Ϊʲôûи˵һأ
һŸ賤һģһգûлɶԷݣȴôҲ벻ԼĸĸΪʲôûиԼⷽأ
Ҫ˵ȴȻ洫һ֪ģߣ벻㾹ȻͶʶȤľ͸ҹԹԳүһһʹ죬ĻҪ
˭
üͷ壬Уȴɱ֪ΪʲôǱʶΪǰŮԼģ˲Ҫ˵һ£ǳһҲǴۣ
οǱһ˲ɱһһֻоȾѪӵеɱֶӵȻô峺֮ʱŷԭձɽһС鳤һǰΪɽ鳤ˣȴѶĿǰһЩձԱ๴ᡣȴΪռ֤ݶǰ׷ɱġ
ʼ򣬵ҶЩȤ㣬㵽ʲôأǸһҲǹֵİɣ
˵裬һϸӦ
Ȼֻɫһ㶣ȻǼ̵һ˲䣬Ǳ׽ˡ
ǣȴ˵ĻᣬװǹһɨǹŭҸһӵʱ䣬ٲұɷѣ
ζһۣ˾ӶԷпȵսδԼĴͳǹһѸô
ǣĿ֮ʱȴضԼĴȿǼԵĿе㦣Ĳ
ֱһ£糺ؽǷ֣޶ˡ

鲻Խ˵ȴΪֱ֮ϴʹУعȴ˿ûв˼ڨЦ賤һģһôÿ
еĶǹ¶֮⣬¶أͣ͹+ӵǺǣʽеˡ
ؽЦʮһһô
ζʱ£һԾԾԵģôȷǲǿ˭ɵ˶ࣿ
һͷô˵Ļһ£˵Ļʮ£
аЦôͷɣ
εñˣ
֪ΪʲôȻĿʼļ٣ԼֶӵϷû˼Ȼеһ˿˷ܣϽҡͷСӣǲƤˣȻС̵ıҲռߣ
ֵ̯㻹˵ûͼû֤ݣ˭ҵСأ˵ŮӺ򡣽㳤续ĶҲǺİôҲҶģ˵ˣ
ɫ΢죬ߵһš´ã˵Ļøҵһµū
ɣ
ˬشӦǵһǹȴеѳֲȻ֪ǹͺţȴûдǹڲһ֧һҪɱˣһոϴѧѧ˵е㲻˼顣ǣסǹ֮ʱ·Լͻʹõһ㡣
˶һۣʱĵ˸պʮ룡ǵӰٵһһҵͻǹȴȻܹʹõ硣ӰǴİĽ֮УĿһǹһɨȻɵˣ
սһ㣬ٵԶĵ˿񱼶ȥߵǡӡߣֻʣһӵֶ̧ŵ˾ǽһӵ׼Ҳˡ
һߵαй֮޲һ֮㽫˻ɱˣʣͷĿڶš
ڷŵ˵ԺС̶ͷĿһǹӵɣֻ
һʹͷĿֱ۱УȻҪȴҲ˺üεƲˣ׼ٲһǹ
ﰵһã鼱֮£ץûӵǹĿȥǱǹֶȻٶȾˣ׼ȷػĿͷҲΪһǹʹĿƫ룬ˡ

κݵҧгݣҪΪʲôҪֹԼɱ֮ʱȴŵȥĵŲŲǡ˵ĵˣȴĶͷ֮ϾȻǹ֧ӲǶ˲һʱѾһϢˣβһҪôȲЧ
ߵ˵µͷĿ߽ǹջأȫûѾɱľֻ˵ϳһ·ǹ֧ϵѪɣЦŶεӮˣ
㡪
𾪣𾪵ǣԼֶӾȻһɱ˲գ۵ħһ㣬赭дؾͽ˵ûܹרҵѵĻǣɶļһ֪ԼС֮»ô󵨵ռˣ
߽ǰһ賤һģһŮˡ˵ụ̈۰ӣݣ·һ˼һ㡣ߵСǰЦǲǶŵԵʱˣ
˵գ˫ǿֱ۳䲻ؽԼػסǳȵĽԼĻУ
кȻһֽӵеĸо
αͻؾٶһǵع֮ʱȴԼʱѾˣ֮ϴǰδеУʹ޵Ϸߺκɫ󣬷ƵƵ·𴥵һ㣬ȻһȴԼ˫֮䱻Ǿ޴ӲͼصضԼС֮ϡ鲻Խط̡һˮ˫ͫضֶӵ˫ɻҹ֮е㷱ǵ֮ͫҫһĹ


090½֮
紵ƤķŮ˵㷢·Ūöѡ˫۽رŻеˣֻڽΣ紵ƮƮ١˵·һߺ̶ɵ񣬷ܰ壬ޱˣ

Ķ顱ֱŨҵϢѬеͷĿѣ˫ƾֶǽʵţſңҿС̣
賤һģһأ
˫ȻǽػסС̵΢΢ͷŻеһɫӼˣ૵С̲˵˵Ļһôַأ
˵֮䣬˫ҪС뵽Լһ㡣
鲻Խķ̡һ·𴥵Ƶģ飬ֶ̱ӵĻСſңյе㴭ˣ
ֳȭϵشϣһŰϸ֮ϷһĨߵĺΣֶӽڻеĻңȻеˣŤԼ壬ͼֶӵǯơ
ֻеС̳ϵ 縡͹߳¶Ť֮ʱһ˫Բ޳ʱʱĦѾͦصľǹǰǵĸʼͦ͵صļѹ֮ϣഺĵԣԳʳָ󶯣
طſ˫ֳûסС˫ƽ磬΢΢ͷЦСǲӦöŵˣһ
㡪
Ƿ·֬˺ƣȻܾͷǱʶ֮Уһصʹһ㡣ȷſңһ¹ƾͻˣ
ɿ˫ֻ֣Ϊ˵ԶŲ΢΢ɫ˵ˣһأ
һƽԼеĲΣת
ٵıһıӰϸϣһ·ֱһסլ֮ʱŷٶȡ
ס𣿡
εĺ棬ϴ֮ϡ
λͷһۣѵҾͲסǲҪ³׼šʲôأ֣
˵κȻеһԼѾһֱֻ۽ػסˡ
§С̵֫ӯĽԼϣ˵㻹ûи㵽ʲôأΪʲôְûἰأ
ԣͻȻֶ§ͷĵ˵㲻֪أ
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ʱȴûҲûзԣ޹Ƶķӯ˳ؿֶӵϣĿ΢գı֮С
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ֶӵסһ⣬ʵ㣬Ȼ׼Ҫÿߣ


091 ͷǶ䣿
ȴƤЦС㻹Ƿһأ
εһۣԸС΢΢ţԶֶӺǣȴ˲ƵģðȥСӣҪ֪ԭôĻһģ

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ԼıһֻȴԼС̵С֮ظĦţⲻǱһ˭õƽʱŶׯ뺵أ
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ѵ¿еҺȥԼ촽Ըеӣ֮ϡֻС̵㴽ʪ󣬸еԣһҪĺ촽̽ӵĳ嶯ֱԣ
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˷ܵصͷȲشչͣһסС̵ӣС죬ͷ̴Сβûأƺһֽɵ֮Уӣ΢౴ֶȵͷסС̵࣬˱ǵеҰһ˫ֱȻػסС̵֫ȴ΢¡֮ͦϣذǳŵԵƬ

αֶַ˾ŤҪ촽ȴᣬסĶС˱˺ҧ̸̰˱̴֮еĸҺ
ֻԼͷֶ˱ȴƫƫֳìܵĸоƱգüߺ죬޹ǵ֫ʶŤţӯĽֶӵصĦţǰǸʷ壬ֶǿ׳ʵżѹñģ˫֮ؽظֶΰͼǰδеĳײȻ·ĽȴȻΪ޴ѣ㽿۵ķ֮ϳ˼ѽַ飬ԶɽĶü򭣬Ʊδգͣطһƺߣߺս̬


092 Ƕɣ
ħצС̵ر·һ·ϣ¸Ħţ𽥿Ǹʷ塣һֻԵĸͦ̽˯µȹڣСۻĴƣȵƸĦȵһ䡣

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Ҳ֪ǲǼװıδʹأֻһζضڵϵţƺʹࡣ΢΢̧ͷһؿǰС̣ǿһѿЦݣЦСĺҲôɣʹˣ
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ֻֻСԸк촽ſ֮ʱӣСһ㡢˵嵭㣬ϮˣˬߣپԣȲĴһţС̵ӣŽǰСϺƻǧĽ̬֮پѪڣһź覴õḶ̌һʫ续ݣңһŸԼ賤һģһգ
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еɳƣ˫ָץסһŵѩ鲻Խţζš
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վԭأСʧķ֮ȴһԼ˼Ƶľɫ裬ͬòϣԼʼǽԼİתƵС̵ϡǣղС֮ʱǱʹȴԺ֮лɢȥ
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һݵľһ񹲷ߵ飡
ǣȴȻ˦˦ͷҽǰ̤ҪһС̵ķ䣬ŸϣһĲ


093 ʥһ̣ϣ
ߵС̵ķ֮ǰȴ洫΢ĿԹĽߣ·𿴵һžɫ˵ʹˮһ㣬ڽʹ
ַڰ֮ϣȴС̵ķȴûϣɺϻǹ⣿żȻǱȻôѾʼȾڵȴ
ȴ֮ϣһĽ棬£ᶶƺڵš˯ȴΪƶ¡֮ϣһ縡ͻ߱¶š΢΢¡𣬻һƯĻȸͦ
ڴϿκȻ˿ͷһȴԼֶվһĿԼһ˫ͫף֮УһǾڿš·𱻵һ㣬εĽȻһսʶسӽԼסֻܷܷŵؽԼ֮ϵˮʲôȥ
˺὿չˣ·ảһϧߵǰĿʼնû뿪С̵ϣˣ

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˫ץסֶӵֱۣȴûд㽫ƿǲӦģ
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һǰС˵ԸСϣɢųŮе㣬ȴͬʱ߱ഺŮĽ߷ۡҶüܽ棬죬һź覴ÿԵ֮ˣǸ賤һģһľɫݣ
ӵС̣֮ϣһһģӯС̵С̣˱紥㲻һ̡һ¡Ȼ˫۵ȴԼֶӽǰĿʱЦЦضԼ
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СǸʼԼУʱһĴ̼ǡС̵ļһԲ󣬻֣·֬һ㽿󻬡ѩȴͬС̵ǼͦԣȴǷʣ֬
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Ρ̡һĲѣȣ΢΢Ϣĵ۾ˮģ¶ңʹ
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С̵ϣͼҪԸеĺ촽ˣ˫ȴǰ̰ƤϷţһԲ顣
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ŻеСˣˮ棬ȴȻסС죬ס۵ĴƬ̴֮еĶСؾһ໥˱ű˴˵⡣
һֽ§סɽǧѰһֻǸǰഺáһֻ֣ղԹצʱ«㽫Ǵļʩչɬ֮ϡ
ſ˻С˵ʱɽǧѰȴ鲻Խķ彿Ǻ죬աĽޣȴԼʱԽһɫķֶʽӾվڲԶ֮ɵӵһƿ§Լߺղѵ˽ĻУ㿴ү۸أ
СŤģǿɰ棬̲סҪúýڻ۰һ
Ц˵ˣ
԰գһ򣬶Ѹݵ˵ľɽǧѰһԾɫĸŮߣ˫һţһĸŮʱ˫˫뻳

ɽǧѰæҪֱۣԼ豧סͬʱţá
ҪڳһֻȴɽǧѰˣ֮£ȴӵľϸ֫ǰɽǧѰݺݵ˵ٲҾͽԵ


096½
ߣ
ɽǧѰ¿ɰСͷ˼ҲŲĻأɫǣ
ЦŶԻг޵Ц˵ȻŮԸôΩһˣ
˫ֽػסľСǰȥʵſʼ˼ѹǰ˫֮ϡ
ľһ󻬵ƽߵصţߺյ˵ҪǧѰڿأ
ɤӼеԡ
§ŻеľɫĸչͷȥǺķһ˫ȴԶɽǧѰ˼۾е㼱٣Ѹײڶ֮һڷסľԸ޴ͷ֮һֱֱ룬ҵľס̴֮еĶСࡣ
ԶɽǧѰǱǰһĻˣľؿԼԼǵǰ˵ţǶ˵𺳣
ɲǷܵˣŻеĳ˼ӵţ˫֮ϲϵظĦţţĽѹԼ壬ȵľصضķۿ磬ŤϵĦš
ľ鲻Խض֮УԵػ޳ź۽زľܵĻŮ˵ĴкԼŮԶԼѾˡ
һӵľȴŮͣؼüŪۣƺһ㡣
ɽǧѰпνٸнԼһ̱˵ĻУҸĺΣ̣Լûм̬Դϴθ类֮Ǳ͵͵ᡣڿҸȴôҲϲ
ɶˣȻӵ裬ʱȴԼǣɽǧѰȴðһƵ뷨
ľӵڻУӾرԵֱķ۱˳ر֮ʱͣʱľѾǷۼ죬ˡǰˣ˵Ҹ·Լһ㡣
󻵵ǧѰ￴أſ˼ң
ľܷܷƾţ˿ȴ͵͵ԼŮķȴڿԼһֽߺԼǰδеĴ̼غ콿۵壬鲻Խķһš
׵ţӴǰ˫ʱ塣
ľŵһӾԸУΧ˫ذһ𣬼һ鹵Լѩ֮΢΢һͻԵôǣѵʿˮ˫ץסƽ磬ؽĽ˹Լһ˫ǳӾصıԵ֮ϣԲε߸ͦȴû峺ĳˮ֮С
Ҫ
ľһߵҪֹ˵Ķȴ˫ֽӯӯһյ˵Ӿ½ǼӲľǰһ
ม
۵űȵļӲ֮صײһľطһ֪ʹ໹ǿֵĽ
ס֮䣬ȴ˫צӻСҸ´һסһ˫飬ȵ̽Χ֮Уץסǻֵһ˫飬ţ·Ҫһ㡣
šҪǧѰ￴ءŶ
ľҵŤųȵĽţǰлһ飬鲻Խ
˫־İǽ۵ѩ壬ȵſ˵İ۱֮ϣչͷȥһҧסĶ飬˱ţеĶ֮ضײŪľգƱҧĽţšҪŶ
ûڳһֻħצȵظĦţ˫֮ǽСӾ֮ϡһϵʽӾ㡣ץסɫ˿
Ҫ
ľҪֹ˫ȴôҲڲֻؿԼӾ㱻ôɶʱ𪽿ۣԲͦȫسǰͣ˫ѩĴһ£ֻǷԲƬţβ
ľԸ̺ӣСס̡һҡ֮ܵУͣǰ˽ס˫ȴʱȴͬʱ˿˿Уһһз·һ֮ܲϣش̼
š
ľ³콿ӾرԵ֮ţŤţԸкӣС֮вʱʴǵǳมҪ
С֮вϵ˵ҪַֹĶĽȴԽԽܿƵǿҵĿض˵ᶺŪ֮С
Ҫʲôſ裡
ɽǧѰ֪ʱѾ˵ߣһסֱۣ۵֮ųߵĺΣһţΡ
ȴЦ˵˵أ
˫ֿٵĽԼΨһһȵľˮ֮У˶˻

һοͼڣɽǧѰæСסԼǼͬһʱ䣬Ҳ鲻ԽĽһüĿգʮָգĽҵĲţʹ
ȴԭǻȵǹ䲻ع˵ţɽʯƱһ·
š𶯡
֮кȻôһǿȵȻľǽ۵̲סĲţȴܵһ˿˿ΥĴ̼С
˫۵ɽǧѰǰͦصһ쾹Ȼ뵽֮УȻûоЩ飬ȴҲڵϼһԼǵ˴˿ԼܽһȻеһ˿Ī˷ܴ̼𽥵ر˫Ȳ£Ħš
˫ַסľ֮س鶯ţ峺ĳˮصʥĶرýʼ˼ײ˵ĽΡ
มý
ͺţ˫ָĻס˵֫ʶײˮ֮ϵŵĵ鲨ɢ
š㡭һеʹ
ľֵذһۣ˵̬ǧģ⣬˫ˮΣ
Լ˶ʪʥ֮Уͦ˫ָǻ˿ıѩͷķ۱˫ס˵ҰĳΧĳˮƣ
š㡭һ㡭
ŮԹ֮±˵ַţľ㣬ߺ죬ؽţŶķľӭˣʥ֮д콿۵Ŀ³ǿĳ壬·֬ϸ˵Ĵ鶯ײǰʶ
þԼȣµ˵ʥ֮гȾ޴شƵʣȣӿ죡
š
ľǾ֮Ͻ߻ȣ䣬ĺߡգѧͦζͦӭϣתл ʱѾԼģŮˣ̺κ죬ؽתţšðŶ
ǽеʥǾ޴ϵؽһɹ͸İҺ
ȴɽǧѰǺ죬౴ݽҧ´޵ߵ
һײ裬һעһһڿٵĳ֮ʱֳæҵеˣ
٩ȴû뵽ɽǧѰȻ΢ͣӬӦš
ɬһ˫ƣǹŵĻ֮ϣǰ͡
ǱĶһոҲֻ˵˵ѣû뵽˹أһָס֫һֻץУԼߡ
ɡʲô
ɽǧѰе㲻֪룬ε˵ģ·Ҫγˮһ㣬Σ
ǹ̵شչͷȥԽԽĿɽǧѰӡһ˽żɰӣСǰȥԼСǡĴͷأֱɬ֪ĶСࡣ
š
ĿĿϣһǰһʶ̵ͦȴĽ׶ѣ·ǧһ㡣

ſǰͳ̵ľȴѾƪհˣԼŮǰȻҵĽˮ֮Ĵ̼֮⣬ҪϵĴ̼ĸŮͬһĽ֮еÿһϸ ԾŴ̼˷ܡ
֮еѾԽԽˣ·һͷʨһ㣬˫ֽػסǰĳ츾ӯӯһյ֫¼ٵͦƵƵײͦΡģȴ˵Ůʱһ˫ֳĻǰƣӴװĶȡ
ˡҪŶ
ľ̲׵ؼ𣬳ƵĽ˵ǿײ֮ҡβǰʶţǰǱΧŵļͦ·֮еɽһ㶶ѣ˪ѩĽշĺ쳱촽΢ţѣŶáҪҪˡ
Ȼø߿ԭĳ·عⷵһ㼤ҵӭĳ룬ѩҡΣۿͦҡţһͷʪĳɢƽ֮ϣԵ˵ѣ


097趯˫
ǰԼǰ׵˾⣬ӭԼĳͣһҡӿȵĵӿ˳Ạ̊́˫գʼÿͣǰֱֱ룬Ǽײ϶֮ϡľǰͦӭ˿ҰĶˮģ˵Ľ֧ͣصˮƣһȦȦ
Ŷˡ
ľǴƵķ֮Ϸƣۺ֮ǣǰķƵƵҡţԽԽ֣С뿪ģĵѣǿҵĿһŤųһ߽˽УһӾĴ̼񾭣ʹһƵƵͣ
ľŤ˫ҡΣ㺹죬ӣС֮ƵƵ˹ͷ꽿䣺มˡ
ŤڣҰӭĳ鶯
ڳޡԸ˵ǽ۵ʥ֮зؽţ˶Һÿһ¶صضײڽ۵Ļ֮ϣľˮ֮ĳҲܲסĿ籩ݲײұڶ㷢ԵÿҰޱȣǿȫʧŮ֮Уԣˡӭ˵Ķ̳壬Ŀסؽת
ޡ
ľ֮£˫ֽ§סǽ⻬ѩ׹⻬ķۿԼľȶӲضǽ۽ʥ֮Уسײ
ʼҲس̡һ߿ٳţǸ߳ĺˮ֮񣬲˫סζѵ˫壬긧󣬿˵Ůؽǰȥ
Ŀ˵´ﵽ˸߳Ķ壬ɽǧѰ٣ʤߣͨ죬΢գСȴͦزصԼǰĦš
֮߳ľſ˳ر֮ϣٵĴϢšǣ֮УǿȵķȴȻͣţӲȵͼڴʱȻգ·ҪƵġ
˫ۻסµˣϵת

ľ˫ۣȴԼŮĿ⣬ߺղѣ޵ˡ˫ץסֱۣ֮ϣҸǶӡ
˫ۻסӵڻȴ˵Ů㿴裬㿴˼
㻹˵
ɽǧѰһۣȴȻſֱ۱Ļ૵󻵵ɫǣҧ㣡
ſС죬һҧֱ֮ϣȴᣬ·ҧһ㡣
о顣ɽǧѰҲԼĻУȴᶨ˵һúöԴģ
˫֣һ§סΪĸ׵ľһֻǱסΪŮɽǧѰӵһԽ޾ɫĸŮű˴˵
ܾúܾãŲŽĸŮƿ˫ͫߡ˷ƵĽݣĸĦǵķ˿
ĸŮ˲Լͬķ̡һĿ𣬷ۼշ죬ޡ
һסɽǧѰС죬ͷض̴̰֮ѹĸҺֱѲŷſС죬Ķͷһ£Ȼһס˿Ա࣬ľչת࣬Һɡ
һհգȻľһѱԼǰ

䲻ľٶһѩ׵ź۽رסĲӡ
Цʱڲſʼأ
Ťͷе㲻֪ɽǧѰ΢΢ǻطȥ
ɽǧѰẠ̊́˿ĿǰˣֱȻ֪ط֮󽫻ᷢʲô顣ǣ巽ʹһ㣬˫ȥСȴĽĻ֮ϡ
һϵһٲǵش¥ȥһ·ȴʱڳħצĸŮ֮ḧĦţŪֱ
ټķ֮Уߵ˴󴲵ıϽеľץסŮԼĻУ˫§֫ͷǰ֮ϣЦ²£
ɽǧѰһߵĺΣ˫§סĲӣߵù̵ſɰС˭Ầˣߣ
ôǿǷȴܾС¹ƵƵ·Ҫ֮һ㡣
ԱߵľȻҲߺղѣǳе壬ëԼŮϵˮԲɾ
Ȼ˻еɽǧѰӵĴ֮ϣתŵ档ϴϣЦһҪϵģ
ôĵ٩ĸŮ˽ǽޡǴ֮ɽǧѰƤ̫ˣһϳӽԼסһʢһߴؽ׼˼ңȥ
ѾͷҪ
ľߺյصŮһۣʱֻһΧ˫֮֮ȴţ̱ð档ŵ彿۱𪣬ٸ˷ϣ͸˵ˮһ㽿Ρܽذ֮Ϻη𣬼ͦļٺζѣԲλ·һԲεѩһ㣬˫֮䣬Ȼţǿ·ݣֱȻĶ
ǽǵɽǧѰаЦԼ·ˣȻһҪƨɣ
û˵һˣ

ľһɵҪܵʱԼѾŶĵѹˡ
˫צѸٵؽɫһ֮ʱǲΡѩƤСһ㻶Ծţѩ׶Ө̲ס˫ֽУš
š
˫֮ϴĿУľ鲻ԽĽţ˫۱סͷԼǰ
ͷѩ֮ŪţһڽǲͻĽۻһںסŪٵĻԲȦڳԼ˫֣ľ˫޳ѩ׵ȣԼ˫֮ϣȵľλȴŽ롣̧ͷһߺεľҪŶ
š
ľߴصͷ漴ߺյرͷȥˮش۾ƿգܷܷץס˫ۣϸӬ૵㡭Ҫһ㡭ġܴ󡭡ܲ˵ġ
΢Цŵһˣ˫ִ˵ƽ֮ϣǰͻǰİҺ֮£ǹ֮ϳͨ裬޴г˼ٵĺŽǣһ·ֱ̣ͦ
ม
ľ鲻ԽĽһ΢΢ʶӭĳ鶯
Լĳ֮¶˵ģкȻɾ͸Сħצľ绬£ĦԸеǣٴǰʶĸ壬ָס̺ӣţʱָšȴûз£ʶƵƵ̣ȵĶײȴ֮ϣ
ľֻǰĵףеϮţˮһŤţͦ¡βͣŤͦҡŤڡ˫ֽסϳŵסĲӣӣС΢΢źϣ泩ĽǴϢš˼Һáมˡ
̣ƵƵײ
ֱµ˶˾⣡
ɽǧѰ֪ʱѾˣʱһ˿ңûȫȴȻ͹£ˮ͸ıѩһ㽿޵ĺΡϼɺ֣΢΢ſԸк֮ǰȻȴҲйģһֿգν۵ĻжԲ⻬͵˫Ȳ£һ𣬰ߡ
Ϣص֮˳һͷһȻŽС˽˵¡ֻ㣬һɵĴ˱ǶȥͷԼĸ촽µСǺ㴽֮ϣͷȲ˳ӣ֮š
ɽǧѰ̡һ΢΢һӵ֪룬˫ֱܵؽĲӱýģ̴鵴㴽΢ţ΢΢ͷ뵽̴֮УľеĽҺ˫ȴ֮ĴĦţʱסǽȴ˵ԵãţԼ֮бŸ״
ɽǧѰ鲻ԽؽСӭסͷԼķ֮Ĵζ罺سš
Ӹ֮߳ظľոԼ˴ʱһ˿ҵŮѹ֮ʱľȻеһǰδеĿУ˷̼Ų˵ߣܷܷԼŮظĦţʱ̽ȥմԼ˰Һľḧһ¡
Ŷˣܲˡม˼Һ
ɽǧѰĴŤ˫ȲɵýǶмнĻ֮ϡ
˫ץסĽ߷ֿȴס˫ۣĽ֮ظĦţֵذһۣҪһŶǵһأ
˵ͷֳֳǹ޴Ӳͼڶǽ۵壬ǰ
มʹ
ɽǧѰü˫ֽץŴɪ屾ܵŤȴΪ屻еǰδеľ֡
֪ͨʹĵϵ´ǿнָͷȫ忪˵˵ķ̴˴ӢӵıĤ

һʹĽһСŮ˴ŮȵŮ˵Ḷ́죬һš޳ѩ͵ؼסĻߺ죬Σߵؽ񴭣ʹ㡭㲻Ҫ
ʧȥ˱ĴŮ֮ɽǧѰʹֻ֣˺ѰʹԹȥ
ľæסŮ˫ۣ֮ĸĦţҪøĿʹࡣ
˫ȷֿʼĳ鶯̣ͦӽխʥ粽ƣ壬𽥵ļӿٶȡ
š
纣һĿɽǧѰӦྡʼɬҡԼСͦѩ׵Σӭĳ壡κ죬ӣ˵䣬
ԼǿȣӲֳķش̽ǽխĽСʥ֮Уسǿʶ̣ͦһһʥĽۻ֮ϣ
š
лɽǧѰסᴭţӭϣһ˫޳ѩ׵ȽԼϳײŵ˻ס޹ǡ֫Ťͦɬӭš


098ɷǰϷ
һֱһֲΪ˸ŵķʽתš½䣬һжֻǴȻĽΪ־ı䡣
֪ΪʲôͻȻĻֻǣԼµĸŮѩ׽۵壬ȻʵԼ˻ŻΪôһ֣֡
˫ץľȣͦ·籩һĳֱ̣µĽ˶ɳһ㣡
ǹ˵ʥпҰغݳܲ콿۵֮е𽥼ӿ˳ƵʣԽԽݣҲԽԽǿ׳³ѩ׷֮ϣ¾ȽխҺ֮мš
šˡ
ľѩ׵ȲԼϳŵ֮ϣţ콿е˻ȶ̼ǿĳ嶥ײýתᣬ㺹죬κ죬źϣ콿۵ӭÿδ̽Լ֮Уķǲһ飬С΢ţ鲻ԽطʴǵĽдŶšˡ˼ҲҪˡ

ɽ֮˵һߺӳС֮зȵ弱ٵŤͦ𣬻һƯĻΡ
ɽǧѰѾ̢ˣĸеס˫֮˺ʹУһ˵ϣСȭͷ֮ϣҴ֪۸裡Ҵ㣡ɫǣҴ򣡡
һץסܷܷ֣ĳϵϣͬķʽȴϳš
š˼һʹأ㡭š
ɽǧѰֻаץסķ۱ۣ΢΢׶ӭĳ̡
ޣ߸ҵ̫ôرޱȡı֮Уһ˿ҵټĴϡӵұұ裬ŮһĸŮĽģֱֻ۽ǽ۵ӵԼĻУȵĸŮ˵ɨظĦж۵ıѩ
šҪٶ˼ңŶ
ɽǧѰĽЦţ˫֮һƬǽ壬ʹ࣡һֻ˳Сèһ㣬ı֮У˯ȥ
Աߵĸľ˿Ŀ飬ϼ˫գһͬʱõԼĸŮ˵ˡŵ֮ḧĦţ૵ԺҪúöԴǣȻĻ
Ļû˵꣬תԸкӣСһס
š
ľһ˫ѩ׵ķ۱ۣסĲӣػӦǣԼĶС࣬򰵶ɡ
ֽ˯ŵɽǧѰر𣬷ڴߣȲؽϵľѹ£ɵ׼ӵصʱ򣬵绰ʱȴܲͷݺݵˣһڱϿ´ѰԼֻһȴǶȫġ
ι
绰Ǳߴ˶ȫֵܣûпգҽһ˸ʶԭɽĶС鳤ܸʶġ
ɽĶˣ
૵ȻԼձ֮ʱڷɻһԷ򸾡Լ͵˼ҵأǸŮ˽ϣǼǵġ
ţ֮ȹɣڶֳ㣡
ϵ绰ȴͷŴϵֻʱˣ´ҾҪ²˴
һ߼˵ϵ·һаЦ
ľǰ𪽿۵֮Ϸһ使޵ĺϼƵƵߵΧһ˿е´ߵߣСһ㡣
һްΪ·
һѽ뻳У˫ۻסӣǰ飬ݺݵֱŽſ
ӱ֮гһֳȥ
߽ȫٵĹ֮ʱȴһһ̸Цšȫϵе㻬Աߵȴǰһ˾ȻڷɻԼһʹñӵСձ
ȫЦŶԱߵĶȱҰЦйŹ˾Ķ³أ
ȱҰҲһЦĿǲģôҾú￴Ƶأ
ЦڷɻϼˣʱǷ򸾶ôйǶͷȲյġ
мһ䣺žǱҳԵأļһ
ȱҰԲ֪ԼѾˣЦŶԶԶԣʱ򣡺Ǻǣʱɲ֪ǹ꼯ŵĶ³أҪҶҪúðͽһˡ
ЦأɽĶ鳤أʵ磡
˵úü٣˭ҲὫ⻰档
ǶȱҰȴ·һ󱿵һĻ˵ȻãϲЦǺǣǰˡ
ܵ⣬·õһߵСһ㡣
Ȩʧʱ˵ȱڿأѾɽܲˣ˵ǰְλܶأȾƣ
֪ȫԼʶôһʲôĿģЦŸһûһİ״ţһֱ˶ȱҰ
Ц֪ʶôһΪʲôأΪȴһ˵Ŷ
ȫҡͷЦǼһɽĵ°죬ҪЩϺ궷ĻǾһҪЩڵϵ˶ʶһأձչʱ
Ŀϣ·һֻеζѣ͵˼ҵţȴԼô飬еһЩСæתƻ⣬ǺǣҪлأŶˣɩأûиһ𣿡
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š㡭һ㡭ð
Ե֯һ𣬻һ˼֣գö鲻ԽػƮƮɵ컷⡣
һƵҹһżҹ
峿ƤشӴ͸룬ĸĦšӢͦüᶶϡɵ˫ۣһȴԼһټ֮ϡһĻĻˮһԺ֮΢΢طԱߵ·֮߳䣬ȴԼ÷ȵĳޡ
鷿֮УȱҰȻһ˯ţϾһЩƿ
аЦҡҡͷҲûﶺȥǶһ߳ɾʱ֮еּȴ૵ô磬˭أ
ͳֻһȴȻԼĽ㣡


102Ũʱ
ϰ½ûеü˵Ǳ߽ǻöɤܵǽ㣡
˽Ǽٽŵһ·ʲôһ㡣һƽԼеĲΣ㣬ң
ѩǿҪ޳衭ء
Ļ˵壬˵סˣֻءĿ
бýģһļҪᵽɤˡæʵôˣ˵
кȻһֲԤУһְֳ֮ʱĸо
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кȻһ˿ҸУϣ˵ȻԼҲš
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Ů Ҳ绰һһ档
Ǯʹĥ仰˵еһ³ϵ˼ɻعĿͻ֮ϡļٵ尾˺üСʱŵȵɻ䡣ոջصеͣظϻؼȥ
Ƕ߸֮ϵ̫ޱȣĿæµǣ ָһ绰ԼѾϢ
һ·ϣһֱٵţ·һɿ졣ֻҪϻؼС
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ѩֻߴһȵϢŨҵϢ鲻ԽشһսӣС֮Ϸ̡һܵܵĻ̧ͷ˫˵ķĿΪ΢΢ףˮһƬüմ˵ˮҲճһȴһ使޵ĺϼǽߵĺһֱӵ֮ϡ
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ٴƿܵҪ̤뿪ȴӴһһεĻС
Խǰǵ߻ر֮С
ѩͻľٶһ˫鲻ԽػĲӣһۣʲôأܹ߻ȥģɺͳأ
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ŵܵܵĵıӰѩкȻе˿˿ۣ·һۡ
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һץס˽Ľ㣬һֻͣĥ˵ļ֮ĦţԴżн绰Ŷ鷳ˣܹϢ
ȻġпյĻǾҼһתɰɣϴȴڣʵеⲻȥ
ţðɣ͵þûмˣϴγĲ˺أ
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˵绰ȴϵĳһӿϣ·µ˪Ҷһƻ
ѩܵԼĸӽߣæתʵ֣˭ģǲϢˣ
ҡͷǺегֻǸ˵Ҫæѡ
кȻҪеʲô˵ĻԲԭԼģ
ôող˵ھһж𣿡
ܵܳüѩȻʹָܷܷĦŵܵܵĿװɵЦ˵ֻǳȥʲôط˸Ҵ绰أ
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Ļû˵ֻ꣬Ŵһ΢Ŀ
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߻Ҫ˵ܵܵĽűһ¡
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δ룬ȴѾ߽˿
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·е㲻ţ漴ձʱ䣬ǻҹ˾ʱһˣᣬ⣬ĿҰġһУ
΢Цſ˫ۡ
ʱӡһ˽ůĻ֮У


103ټг
սֱۣȶ˵ӵУ簼͹Ľһزһ¡
Ļ̧ͷ涵ؿӣС΢΢ȴôҲ˵һ仰
ŻеĳǺĺݣ΢΢ʹһ§ǻڳһֻظ滨֮ϣΪĨȥ۽ǱϵˮôأڲǺúõվǰ𣿡
΢΢ͷǰ֮һ£Цǲˣ
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һ۵һ£Сſ㣡
˫ճȭͷϵشڰɵ֮ϣſɰӣС죬󻵵˼ģ
Ҳ㣬ķȭԼϡظĦ㷢§Ľֱֹͣƿ˫飬Цˣ
˫סǷ糺ķۼգشչͷȥ
ŰԽԽĿɬѣоֱ޵ر˫ַ̺ķĿ˫ץס½󣬻ż⣬ԸʪС졣
Ĵ·һ˫˫һ¡סĴƬͷ֮ţӶͻأ̴ֱ֮еĸҺ
ǵϵ˵Ľ·ͨ˵彫Լеĸ鴿Էһ㡣˫ֽĻס˻г˵˫ư֮ͦϣͬʱҲͣؼѹǰ¡ļͦѩ塣
һհգķſԷ
ǰǹͱţʱʱѹ֮ϣ绨̽޴죬紺£üۣﲨ˫۲סĲӣ૵˼ǣôãߡ̬ˣˮ˫ͫǡ
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ԼǼӲķײ˫֮䣬٩ǲҪˣ
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תȴվڷǰһĵԼǷ·ǳҫ۵˫ʱȴ΢΢ףԸ˵ӣֹ
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ĵƿеĽ㣬䲻ǹĶͷ֮һǣתܳ˱֮С
ѩһԭأշ˹̵ĺΣУΡղŵܵܵǣ鲻Խطһ޵رԼķ֮С
ȴ˵СﱼܳǡüһʽͨòͨǳȴţصúܵСͣ·ߣɾӳͷֵߣ
Сܹȥ˵Ĵ򿪳ŵϽγһ˵죡˵ǱߴϢ𣿡
Ļո˵꣬ȴԼԱһɫȹسˣֻɴƮݣ縡ͻ޳˫Ȳ£ſһбţ𪽿۵СȣӨԲȰ͹ˣ֮ϣǷԲ΢΢¡ӯӯһյ磬ǰ˫ͦ·ƽ֮¡ķͣʹ̲ͣסҪ̽һѣ
ˣǲǲʶأ
峺˫֮ﲨ巵֣·һ֮еСŮԹԼİ˳ٵһ㣬ųϣ绨ǧġ
ǰгˣȻЦֻôأϴڰ̵ļһأʱҿɺˣôأ
ָĻ֮ϺȻһ使޵һɷ͵͵ذɶһۣСϴκðææģһûиأ
ǰʻŽγĳɾȴ֪ԼѾԼһ߿һЦŶ˵㰢ʧٵ黹Ҫأû뵽Ϊϴۻ˵顣
ſţһֽε赲ظ˫ȹ֮µȣȴһ߶ɷ˵ĺأôΪЩС¶ƽأֻǣ˵ϢΪʲôҪ󹫰ȥأ
ħצȻ̽г˵ȹ֮УḧĦǴ̸Ƶıѩ
糺죬ҧƴؼнȲħצ֣ȴװһµı飬ЦСӣԺ̿ɲҪأ
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˵ǸŮ裿
кȻǸ賤һģһС̡
²廰ʲôʱôˣҿƽʱ˵ģôܽһٷأǲеˣ
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ǣɷȴЦֳ¼һȷʵأңʱǴһţпԼһɫĳ£ǲǣ
ͷţҽô˵ģ赫ȷʵǴ·
ħצȻֹͣ˶ΪгԲĴ֮ḧĦָħһ㣬ĵǵؿ³ӯĽزţ鲻ԽķӡһĺϼߵƲʣ޵÷·Ҫγˮһ㡣
Ǿͺпˡ
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ûİɷһۣܷܷȴ͵͵Ľɵħצץסʾ
ָĦų޵гȹԸе˿ڿ㣬ȴɷǻǿϵְɣ԰ﰢ̿ܲϰߡ
ɾԼӵĳ֮º֪ЦðɣǾȫٸֺˣֶİɣӦòˡ¼еŮ裬ҿҪ࿪أ˵ǸٷǱ⻹Ҫߴ׳أû뵽ȴô򵥾ͷŵˡ


104¾͵͵
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ǰĿĵأħצȻг˵֮һѡ
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ȴסһߡǼͬһʱ䣬ֻ顱һԭֱ·ȴȻҡֱ֨֨
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ɾһæץ̣һϲáЭٶȡ
Ͻߵг§ԼУһֻ§סһֻжǰ֮ȶ˵塣

½һ˫ȴؽĻסǳӯĽصط֮ϡ
ֻǽγһֱǰУڽ뵽ֵǰȴ顱һײǰĴ֮ϡ
Ŵ򿪣Żег³ȴгɾһǱشڨЦҺǶû£үҲʱ򱨷ˣʮսˡ
ƿ˽ɣԼɷһۣҪ˾𣿺ߣ㻻һ³ƫ
δɾ𻰣ϽԼϵģ-г˵ϡ

±ľٶһĽܵĵһ£תȴɳվԼǰ·ȴԼϣǽ޵֮һĨ˵ĺΣҪԼϵ·һ߽ʲôأ
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Ťһ
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ʱֳֳ½ȴæС˳ɾȻгȴҲеΡ½ڨЦ½ǵһŴϲҵүأ
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Ѱȥ˫ʶֻһľɫ̤С鲽Ƶ㷢߸һׯĸ٣һŮδŨ϶ȣİαǽľţǰǼͦʵŵñͣ˫·Ҫ¶һ㣬ջ˵һǡüϥĶȹȻסĴȣȴС¶ڿ֮УͽԲǸĴ˸߸Ь֮󣬸ϻƽ˴ߣʳָ󶯣
ɾ˿Լһۣ    ȴһεض˵˵ô죿ҲҪأ
ԼеǿѹȥЦҲǹѡʻҰɣ
ɾЦ㿴ﻹܹҪȥĻƻûϺһʱأ㼷һɣﻹеλã
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ַס˳ţҪ
ס֣һѽ

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΢Цſֱۣһ§ס˳޵гһֻǽŹϣЦ壬Կˣ
ɾЦҪסأҪˤˣŶ
ӵг˼խС֮ϣռĺСأ㲻粻Ҫȥ˺òã
ΪʲôҪȥأ
·ֵİһۡ
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һֻĿŵǹ⻬ϸ֮ظĦš
½һӵһ˫æץסħצرʾֹͣɷȴ֪ʱĴȻЦĴɣʣܸ߼ŶһȫҵĶ³أ
µ˭ϡأߣһذأ
ô˵ţǣɵħצ̼֮£زţ֮Ϸ˶ĺΣ̲סչͷȥͷ̵Ľ֮һ¡
ϵгȴ鲻Խط̡һ΢΢ڶҪܾܿٶǣ§ţ˫ħצΧ֮УĽǶãֻؿԼ֮š
ƫƫɷɾȴôҲû뵽ԼȴڹȻ޳ǸñӵĴкôˣǿ׳أҪأ
ʱȻˣ㾡ˣ
ϵЦݺа˫Աߵг˺ᱧԼλãȴ콿Լ˫֮ϡ

˲ò˫۽ɵĲӽرס縡ͻĽ֮ϣ΢΢̧𣬶ǳаռҿҪŶﵽվľԶأôأʱɱŶ
˫ַ˻੸з˵֮ϣЦ̵ô񻶯ˣôܻأǲǰ壿
ǰгɾ
ǳɾȴô⣬ֻЦҸ㰢̶ˣôܸЩСأ
ʼ磬ƻضŻе˼˼üۣȴͽƻķһ


105ꡣǽ
ɾȻ֪ڸԼѧܵĶܵľٶ˫ֽץ̣ץŶҪˣ
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Ŀʹ·еƽгȴڳ֮²šһֽȷֿǳĽԼϣ˫˾֮ϰšȵĶħצٴ˷֮ͦϣ·ǱаţΪζ״ǧ
ȴгױ֮Ϸ󴺳˫ˮﲨͣƱδգµĶüţշϼƻǺ覴õ֮޹䣬ˣ۵ļ֮˶伤ĶΣɢ˵ĳŮеķϢԣǸͦأϸ޳ȣǳջԸУ
Ĵչͷȥӣ鲻Խӵһߣ˫ȴɵľ֮ϣͦ˵أ֮Ħţ˫ȽĻеøӭǡܰ촽˱ţĿ纣һϮģԼɷǰȴ͵Ĵ̼Сս˫ۣСӭɵͷҵľţԼ̴֮оɨÿһ֮أҺȣĥӵš
ֱ˻޵г˵ɷǰʻ֮ʱ뿪Ըн޵ӣȴǺ𣬷·ѤƲʡ
ڲҪϵվ˰ɣ
ɾֶΪʲôͻȻ뿪أǲǷʲôˣǡ
ΪԼѧܵ˺ܴĴ
ĿеȻЦҲ֪Ը費ɵ²źã
УȴΪӱԼ
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пɬѣȴֲܶ˵
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ӽʱ֣ǵڸٹ·ϼʻгɾȻǰĵڼʻϣȴ͵͵Ľǣ
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һͷһۡǡһ绮Ƿ۽޵ǶϼӵĲöˣ
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гɾԼվʲôأã
߹·Ͽɲʲôĵطأ
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ҲվȼӲ֮ѾŭˡӺгǽ󻬵֮һֽǽʣڿҲԼȴ֪ʲôʱѾϰ֮ˡ
ĽӴÿ¸еĻſ־壡Žߵɷм˷ܣȴֺ¡͵Ĵ̼ѹмҵšǣȴûֹɵĽһַֻ˫ֽץסǰΣ΢΢ԲΡ
ʱĺ翪ʼӴǱصľȻҲҡɾϼ٣ȴվںӷһ
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Ҳֻһѣȴû˵ȥǸרĵؼʻžǰС
˫ֽץǰΣҧ˿˿㺹ʱɷ򽫳ƴ򿪵ĻһԿǽĵ֮Ϸ˼κ죬С΢΢ϢţȶȵϢ΢ɲǰʶţƺʲôײһ㡣
һſг˵˫۴Ҹ´Ҳͬץǰ֮ϣƵƵͦ
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⣬¡ڶǶˮڳ֮Ҳžžֱ죬·ΪһŴ̼͵ŮȲһ㡣
ǰδеĴ̼ǿĳϮǵġǿҵĴ̼ǼԵһǰһƴʶš

鲻Խؽһȴ׵ûһײ ۵ҵزţ΢ŵ˫ĿһͷŶɣϵĻЦ˿һı飬ȴƴҧסԼ´Լ
§гΣʥ֮Уǰ̣ͦһµĳ .ȴ̲סţǷ΢¡ͦխʥ֮ʣذֵľŤŷΣӭɵͦ塣
ͦţһ§֫һֱŷΣײĳ 壬ƵƵʥ֮г鶯šҡΣ˳㷢ĵĳԺƮţ죬
龰Ҳ֪˶áɾȻָǰһվȵȥһ°ɣݳʵǺΣգ
˫ץסг˵ļĽȥ֮ϣϣǷԲͦԵĴ֮ϣžһ졣
ǣɾȴԴ˻ȻδȻרĵؼʻžǰʻ
ӣǳϵ˵ţΪΪ
ʻվʱѾ˺֮ϡֻǣµȴȻŸոǴ̼յ͵Ρ
ɾЦǾڳɣȥӵͣ˳㶫Ҳûԣˣ
Լɷ뿪ıӰµķȭϴɵʥֵܹİһۣ巵Сɫǣ㻵ˣղ˼ˣ


106ʧٵŮ
ץס裬ֽ֮УǣղŰ̺ܴ̼أˮŤü۶ˡ
ʲôأ֣
һεĵɣ˼ܿͻˣ
ȴȻ壬§ų޵гˣЦϴβ˵̰𣿵ôˣ
һֻֽӵſ£һֻȴһסǰıͣš
ӵһŤȴûɵĸĦܵػһʵĻ֮УЦԭˡ
ʮ־棬ɻ˼˵ûЩΥ飿ǼЩ
ֹ˵ȥЦΪЩֻ̰۵ģʹشˡļ뾩пأֻΪ֤Լܳٶѡ
кȻеζʵǲǶδˣ
ɵϼдšҳԴˡı飬ºȻ조ꡱһЦ֦չЦ续ǰҲĲضš˫ĲɵĲӣĽϣ˫˼ѾˣǾͲһͷʹҲѵ㲻˼𣿡
˵Ըе޴΢΢𣬷·һίСŮһ㡣
һŻгǽۼͦ飬˵ҵȻˣǣҲԴˣ
ͷһסг˵ӣᵽҰ˼ҵӵһĴࡣ
ǽ֮ʱгɾȴպöݸһͷʻϳ
¶һЦԴӶԷпˮ顣
Թ棬ְһС˯һȴɫѾˡɾҲٴμݳ峿ʱ˷ĹС
ȥְɣ½ѾΪ֪ͨľֳˡ
ȴȻ˵ҾͲȥˡڱҼ䷿Ϣһ£ʵ̫ˡ
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߿֮ɾϸ˹еĹ֡õϢ˵賿ʱִӻվȴ֪ȥˡ
ɾ˵ϸһ룬ǰûУûʲôطܻȥأ
ԽתȻǰһæߣȥɽ
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˰ɽ£ȴܾ˳ɾͬеҪԼһ˵һɫķ羰ʤ֮ϡɽɽʮɽɣصİɽǰƣǧɽ´䣬֮ɾһ㡣
ǣôľɫȴûȥ͡һ·УʱػܣȴʼղӰ
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ϡٵĲΧƣΧŵʻ㣬ĿԶչ̨֮ϣҵһ֮ѤɫõӰ
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ǶȿÿֱͦСᶶ۷棬ױˣʢˣһƻõĸоС׳ԽŮӼգһ֮Ϸ·ȻĹ񹤣ȻɣӼ׵浭Ӧһ䣺ͶɽŮգ
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ĽŲɻתͷȥȴԼ΢΢һ㶣漴Цô֪ģ
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һʱ֮䣬µϢΧĿռ֮У峿Ȼʻܰ㣬ԼӵŵŮ
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Ȼ˵ձҿСˡңһСùá
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Ȼͷһۣаָ΢΢ͷһ£Ժ׼˵Щ飡
ٴεһۣȴС뿪һǰ棬ӯɺɺ죬·һ뷲ľɫһ㣬˾չƮݡ
ǣȴ֪лûȫſֻ˰ˡֻǣܹЩʲôҲֻظıˡ
ڲõĽһصӻطѿɳһøߴ


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һڣټ˫˴֮ϣȴ§סһ߳ӯĳ塣·һֻ˳СèһĻУǧذ˰һۣſ˼ңҪϰŶ
سһ˿ҵĽ˿š
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ֱҡͷЦ˵ϾԲŹ㣡
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³ҲôеġžձڻҪ˼⽻󳼵أ
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Ȼ÷ķааЦˡŲõķǰȴûϣȴѾˡ
ԼĸվǰϽһ˵ĻУһ˫źĲӣ޳˫ȼס䣬һצһ磡
˫סõСΣһɵһΣЦҪôôƯأ
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һʱ䣬Ҳûп˵ԵĽþúþãŷſеСˣ˫ֽȵĽתԼſҪ˵ȴס͡
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Ǽı֮ǰһ걣ķڵȴԼĴ֮£˱֮еĿȴһӼҰɫȹľɫɳ֮ϡĸ߹󣬰ɫĶȹԸеŴ룬һͬɫϵëƽǰǸʷͦسеøӷ·֮ϵĲһ㣬ĺһһĹǡ
仺վЦˣҿܾأ
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໥Ƶں㷢Ȼдɢƽ֮ϣԵȻԸУͶ֮ӯ츾˵Ӻݻ󣬵Ů
ļ·֬һ㣬ƣ۰𪣬̲סҪһѡ
̰غеĿ㣬תƻЦôֻаһأ
ԣǽε֮ϵЦʱ˫һ˿˿ԹԹǿЦææģĲ֪ǹ˾ģǹ˾أɹ˾ūһ㣬һҲûжڼҵġ
ЦⲻΪðϺ
Ŀ͵͵شǰ޵Ĺˣȴǽë֮У֫ȻչԼǰӯӯһգ΢΢¡߻Բʮ㣬˫ѩ׾ӨϥԼСȸǴ޷죬Ȼһֳ츾Ը˵ʡ
Цӻǻ˵أҪСһҾˣŶˣһֱڷأδǲȥһ¸أ
Цȥ㰢ˡ
½ŵķ¥֮ϡȴվķ֮ǰҲ֪ôźáԼҲΪƷ˰ɣԼڽˣȴȻڿšһԸü塣
ķţֻ洫һ𣿽ɣûأ
Ŷ룬ȴһλĻԸŵſĴ֮ϣ޳ѩ׵ص߶Ŵ졣һɫСģһ̵ţп㣬ȸµһţ͸ıѩǡ
裿
½żô˵أɻ󣬻ͷȴ˫ռƺڶԷпȼյĻ棡

һʮ̶ּľ½ŵС֮кҪĶĤһ㡣
蹻ûУ
˫סԼĶ
½ϳӸסԼ壬һŭɫصǰԼˣ·ҪԽԼĶһ㡣
ȻЦڻʲôأոӦÿҶˡ
ʼֵ̯֣ԭħأ
ȴȻֳղųڴ֮ϵľɫˣǵƣһԽ޾ĸŮأ
֮ϷааЦݣȻ֪Щʲô½ȴôҲ벻ܹЩ֮⻹ܹЩʲô顣üԲһɫĶǰνδ򣬽ҳȥ˭ҵķˣ
ողҿŽ𣿡
޹Ц̬תһٰʮأ
ŴȥȴʮаЦݣ·ħ΢Цһ½Ž鲻Խشһս
ߵߣŴ˿ԼˣЦ㻹ΪҶʲô뷨𣿰УԸ˭ܵأ
㡪
½Ѫӿ֮ϷϼûбֱӱŭգǰҲΪĺٶԾƵƵšҳȥ
ץͷȥ
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֮ϣɫ˻Ų֪ŵϲŵšȴ¥һֻסԼš
ôˣ
ĵʵȴĶͷ֮ϺţӲһ㡣ǲСѾͷɵĺ£
˫֣󻬵ܷܷ˵ĶͷĸĦš
ֻԼһƢصţϮˡ


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ǣڻ俴ȴΪΪԼŮ·أаһĺӣḧ׵ĶͷȰһ£ȥһһ£Ѫܿͻɢ˵ġ
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æս˫ۣеķϳ˻ϣʵ۵ķ۱˫ȴĴ֮ϡ
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ʲôأȥɲִүԴĵطأ
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ؽ֮ش궯һЦˣڲˡ
һַסļһֻȫ˵Ķͷ
ߵĳˣһ΢΢Ҷüʱʱ˫ˮˮᣬ·˵顣Ӽ۰𪣬Ըкӣ΢΢ſԼɼı౴ݡбţ˫΢̧ǶȿԴë֮пǰɫֱԵʣ·Ҫ¶һ㡣 ˫Ȼ£ţӯӯһյСȴ˾ǶȵŤ˿˻̲סĻ᲻ͻȻ۶ϡ
ȵĿûе˻Ĳڣ·һȼһ㣬Ʊǧҧģ𽥵ʧ̧ͷǳŻռ񣬵΢΢ʪӣС죬۾أٸҿ̿ɾͲͷŶ
ǣȴƵƵֱ졣ȻĶĽеߺѵȴְϲϾ˰ĽԼҲһŮ˵Ľ
ҴҵպüܷܷĶͷһ£ŭСҲҪŶ
ԣַ·ܾС¹һߡ
·һʤһŵЦݣ߳ƫңȴԼֵСտأ
һ·԰Ц̶ϲԶ𣿡
ô
һۣȴߵǰ׼õտǰ
Ц̣ѵֻ˳ôýˣ
⼸춼һЩˮ˵Ǽأ
Ϊÿһ˶𣿡
ʱ뷽跨ķģÿμʱ˷ܲѡѹôϲϷŮأ
ǳԹ緹󣬻ȴȻ˵̽Ҫμһѵᣬ㰢ȥòã
еԹһԼǸæµɷǳԹ
᣿
Цѵ̲ȥ𣿡
Ҫˡ
Ȼ㵽㲻㰢ȥǲˣϲһǲǣ
Ǻӣ΢΢ǰţ·һίСŮһ㡣
Ȼߵߣ䲻ֱ§סӯӯһյӯĽԼϣЦôƯôľܾأ
使鲻ԽһȴźۼƿҪ԰̶ֶŵģߣ


109ʱ
Сǲǿ̺۸ǲǣ
˫ֲŭԺ׼ȻԺ󶼲Ŷ
ȴǰǸʷ˫еø ͻģȴ˿´ԲͦĲţǿ˵
ѵؽеҵȥ˫ȴð˳ȵ棬·ҪԼǰɫȼմһ㡣
㡪
䲻˫е̻󲻰ȴ·봥һ㣬شһ£Ȳо޵ת壬Ҳ׼۹⿴Ụ̋
첽Сȥ
󣬼ܽԼķ䣬һţȴֺȻСԴȰһ£
վķǰ棬Ц૵ôҽȥأ
Լ˺ðΣŲŴ򿪣ȴһŮɰзλһţп㣬޳ȳƵ˫Ũ϶ȣ̲ͣסűôһ˫ȼסһζһ˫ڰ״ĸ߸ЬĻƽǰһһ ɫĶ£΢¶һƬѩ׽۵ıѩ·𺺰Ƕһ㣬ơĸ߶ԼɼﱻֽŵĻԲĹ鹵
ٹ̣ܽذۣ¶ü˿Сǣӣ΢գ촽΢΢һƯĻȣЦЦŮջַ飬Ͷ鲻Խôһ޵ĹˡǣĴȴΪһ˿ഺŮĴɰ
ûУ
ĿԲüһģʹߵ
ȴ˿ûһ˿ΡʼЦôƯҿһҲأҸأܹȢõôӺݻ˶
һۣȴ٩ʮܣĽ֮ų使޵һƲʡ
ǰ¶СŮĽɫвɵΪ֮ԡ
Ϊʲô·أղһײ𣿡
ǰУЦ˵̴ŵ·ҲܺÿҪߵ֮׼ҪЩνŮȥأ˵˻ΪҵŮŶ
̲Ųͺ嵽أ㻹ΪЩͷԷȵСŮ𣿡
ϼ˫̣ȴ콿ЦǲǴҪֺĸȢǼСأ
˵ܲ٣ܲٵûü˵ֻ¥һ΢ĽŲʽɫȹ½Ŷ浾ȴڼʱȻ˫Բӣ΢һֹģһɶ˾ȻڸղǿжȥԼĳǣ½бΪޣԼȴƫƫֲܹô
ôˣ
ɲ֪֮飬ŮһҪ̽ģлΪΪ·龰ء
½ǰһۣת˵Ҫȥ𣿡
û˵ϲǸ趩ҪȥûأڽδŶ
ʮƤضŮ˼üۡ
ߣҪ͸㵱δˣ
½ŵȴ˵ҪСĵŶǡ
δ˵꣬ЦСǲҪһȥأ
Ŀһ½ŵԸк촽΢΢Цúǵ⡣
½ſЦݣ鲻ԽĻղűǿǵ龰һŭһۣȴ䲻ߵĽŲһ£СԽе𣿺ߣ
Ůת뿪ıӰǸ˵Сٱҹ߻أԺɵðҺúùܽ
л׼úáѵһأߵˣЦû£ǻõıأŶˣղ˵Ҫȥôأ
ô׼Ůĸһɶ𣿡
СղŻ˵̳ôô̫˰ɣ
ôأ
ȻţЦҸ˻أ
§Żг˶·ڱԼŮôȻ
ʲôأ̣
Ť֫һƾţ˿˳ɺͳ
§ֱ۲ɷЦҸող˵߳ȥҵŮһڲðϰһ
˵ʲôأ̶ôˣ
ȴȻĲˣŤͷСǲڴ̵ע⣿ҸŶɲֶŵģȻ̿Ҫˣ
ҲûнŮ˵ַϣһ°˳⣬ԼʻܳŻһ̵뿪ˡ
֮ϣ½ſ 뿪ķ૵ɫǣ
֮ϷһĨ˵ĺΣĽΡ
ȴ˵Żװ޵ʮֺĵ֮ǰȴǷװһġ
使绨ЦԼȥˣ㻹Լһ°ɣܻܾŶ
˵ÿ治٣һСʱҲŵŻ˯һֱ˴⴩ôŴ֮ѹȴһźɫȹĹվ߶ԼЦ紵ǳСȵȹ΢΢ζˮ֮ϵһ㡣Ũ϶ȣ޳ӯӯһգ΢¡ԸУͦأ˸ʡ˳ںڵ㷢һʮֶׯŵĸ٣滹׺ŵɫʣ֮ϹһӨ˸Բƽ磬УЦŨŨµüᶶԸ˵޴֮Ĩ˵ĴʣĹǡ
򿪳ȴЦӯӯؿǲǾúˣ㿴˭ʲôʱˣѾߵأ
ǽģȻһֳŮԵ˷ԼӺݻĵŷˡ
Ц㻹˵أҵôã
ĿǰɫɨӣĿȴ鲻ԽͣǰǼ֮ͦϣ嵥Ȼĳ㣬૵
һģкȻе̵ģ·һ㡣Լõ˵ϿɣŮ˵ĽҲΪ˵ͣŮ˲Żӵˣ֣ڻȥѾûʱأһǱˡ
߽֮Уϸĵǧѡ֮£һ״ɫβߴǿ׳·һȻ¼һ㣬Ե˧ʮ㡣ҿо͵ɫЦ㻹ͦ˧ҪǰʮĻܶᱻأ
ȴ˫һţǰΧԼƵĹӵԼĻУ˫۽§΢΢ͷЦҲᰡǲҲأҿǱأ
ǿ˫۽ӵڻУ侪ʧ»ˣȷûע⵽ǲһһ˫ȭش֮ϣۺ죬·Ϳһ㵭¹һ㣬˿ĵſң
ŤԼĽǰǱ͵ϼѹĦţĵ˲ġ
˫ȴû˷ɣ§ø΢΢չͷȥЦ ߣǲеʾ
С֪۸̣ߣ
ֵİһۣ˫ȴľסľż֮ѵˮһڣ˰ɣСɫǣ
ԶҲûٵϷֻǿıЦЦû糺죬һŷĽޣԹԵǰ档
֮߳⣬ʿΪţ٩λƯŮʿ룡
죬ꡱһЦڵװʿأһֻƤǣ̲Ųᱻƭأ
ŵصܳһܰ͵ĹŵУɢųŮ˶еķ顣


110ͬѧĸ
һ·ݳʻĿĵأĿȴһǰ·棬һֹضŸʻϵľˡ
ֱû䷼ߺ졣תͷŭỤ̋Ҿͽڳߣ
̬Ťȴ֮нһ縡ͻ ߱¶š
覵ֻ浭Ǧ棬ʩ죬ڵ¹ҫ֮£·Өĺһ㡣ЦŮӺ㳤ôƯҶ࿴ҲǺ
һڣף޵ĽСɶ̲࣡˵ˣ
Цӯӯ·һʤ̵Ĵ󽫾һ㡣һ·ݳУڻָʾ֮£нߵһǼƵ֮С
Ƶꣿ
üͷ૵ôأ
һɻر飬Ц˵ǺµĴƵأôˣǰ
ͷͬѧĸĹ˾أǰҾ͵͵Ŷ
һһԼŮӣȻͷʹѡ
ʲôأ
ߵߣ˫ֱֽ۱ڻУȥҲ֪Ϊʲô佫ֱ۱ýģǰһ˫ʼͦÿһصػѹֱϡȴδ֪Ц˿ҴѧͬѧأҲͬѧˣ
ʲô
Ȼһ崿ɰӣ૵谡
ǰǱһɰŮӾͷʹѡڣһжͬˡһĸıҲ˵أ
һ·Уֱȴʼ˲ŲԼֱۣ΢΢Ǽѹֱϵһ˫ͦ壬ֶײǷŵԵķ͡
Сӣ׼Ҷ
˿˿Եĵǰֻѣʼùޱȡǣȴû˶ſֱ۱øͦŤʱʱȼ
ߵֳٰ߲ȴѾַǷˡĸαѾൽˡ䱧סֱ߽᳡Ĵӣȴֱߵķӭһλ߹޵ ˡ
䳶˳ֱۣЦͬѧأôûУ
ǵˣǺǡ
ʼ磬Цǰÿʱ͵͵ģôأ
Ŀ鲻ԽͶǰĹˣֻӯӯ˾չһŸԼԺ֮߰˷Ƶֻ֮ϳֳԹԹȴֻһֳϵʣˣۼЦУϼ⵴
һɫ۽õĳţȴһ߱¶ţ̬ãԸȴׯȴԵţ޳λԲظߡЦӯӯ˹ӺŲƮݡ
ſֱۣǸǰȥЦŮǿƯأĽˣ
ЦôƯأ½еĽ㶼һ˸ȥأŶλС˧˭
㱦Ůͬѧأ
Ц˵Ҳҵ׼Ů
̣ãҽ
ʱװʮֹɵĺһ㣬͵͵شǰˣȷʵޣĿ籴üӣڣѡҪǣ Ȼǰ ɶһ绨ŮҪһԾɫĸŮͬʱ뵽컵龰жʱǡ
Ůͬѧ
ǽĵȻţ㣡
ʶң
ɻ ôûӡأ
һۣȻһԹ֮У㵱Ȼ֪ˣ ȴ֪Сһأ㣬ȻѾ˻ԼΪʲôҪҼأ
壬ŮĽĿɰ˶

˵Լġ⻰̫ûˣҲֻ̥ .еε˵أҪ
ҲΪϾŮ֮¿ɲǿҲֻ㷢ɧѡȥˣʱҿȸŶԺ׼ˣ
ԣһ˻ֱۣԼ һȴһ°̸ĸеҪ˵
ǰ뿪ӯľɫˣΪĸԸˣɢŽĵķʣʵ˵ĿǣͬģƽӯӯȣǵĲһһҵŤҡΣԸУջ
Ц૵ʲôأ
εҡҡͷֱߵһƫǴһ˱ƣ֮һԶŮȻЦ૵治ʲô˼˷ʱ䣬˷ѽǮ
᳡֮еϯ̨ϣŻ˵Ų֪ʲôҲʲôл֮İɣҲû˼ȴǷϻˣҪ
Ҳ֪˶ãԱ֮ŽеĺһĶӣʮܵһ
㵹Ǻأ
ʱ ȴȻһöȴеɤ
תȥȴײˡֻüĿɫص·ǷüٸƵġ
ЦôͻȻأ
ܣȴ׼ĸӰɻ֮ʣҪѯʣȴҪˣĸм뿪أ

΢΢һ£漴ȴŶŶ
תҪ뿪ȴһеĽվס׼ߣ
ȴװƵģȻǰȥ ȴͻȻСܹסֱۣһлҪأ˭뿪ģ
Ҳ֪ǲǹģȻһתһģȻ˹ȥˣ

⧲˫ƱܵƾšǣȴôôһŮܹܵ˵أ
ҲҺúǽڣѹ壬ǽϣ˫ȴ׵࣬ʵȴƫƫѹǰ֮ͦϡŨҵϢ鲻Խشһ£ǰилصʼ
ܷܷƳȭ粻ϵشļ򣬡ſң
Ц̲˵лҪŰĽ̵أ
ŲԼ壬΢΢Ħ¡ء
ǾΥĿ粻ء̡һ𽥱ûǣȼȴеֺ£Ͼǰ ɲԼɷֻԼŮͬѧѣ
ʱȴе˰ȻĽ׶ΣҽǸԼ趯ţҲûע⵽ôһȽĽ䡣
ȷſң
ɷܵĽӴȻеĻңŮ˵ıе¡ǣǱصȴ·ȼһ㣬ȼյøӵʢԭ֮ơ
㲻˵ǾͱŶ
ַЦ㲻׼ʦɣҿɼǵû۸ģ
˵Ů·һƵģ˫ץס˫磬˵㻹˵ûУλʲôǾأȻѾѾͷ˻ԼΪʲôҪ壿һĻҽһҪúýѵ㣡
ЦôѵңңҲû۸壬ֻǡ
ֻʲô
Ҳ֪ȻһƿĿԲصǲ׼˵ֻһԸûκθ飿
ûκθҲͬʱԼȴԶ׼ģÿгһŮʱ鲻ԽҪкúϧš
ô˵ˣ
ɲ֪˼ֻҪԼŮĶѣŮееҪ֪еһ̬
Ц˵˰ܻῳҵİɣ


111ǿµ
㲻˵Ҳſأ
ȻЦҲˣֻҪѾͷÿģҲˣֻǣҾ㣬ȻѾδޣ˺ĻһҪÿ
ĻӶԼСȭͷԸеĺ촽΢΢𣬿ȥ Ŀɰȴƫƫ̺޾츾ջ
㵵˵̣ѵ㲻
Ļû˵ͱϵ֪Щʲô
·ʲôĵһ㣬Ȼ̾Ѿ޷ͷˣҲϣҲҵĺ󳾡޸һֻҵˣŮ˵ıԣǣǾȴһܹܵġ
ĿеȻе˸УȴΡ˵޸һǮ˲ǱϵôҸ֡
̡
Ҫ˵ЩʲôοĻ ȴʲôҲ˵
ŸղǸɶһֹģȻꡱһЦˣСˡ㰢һ֧ô
֡
ǳأ
Цס޹ǵܷܷ֣ǣء
֪ΪʲôԼֱǣסһ̣кȻҪ׷һµͷǣô뷨ǶôĻƣȻŸԼŮĽˡʵڲȥǣĺҪһǿ׳ļһ£ĺˡһֻס֮ʱȴȻһһ˫ˮǰӵˣӣ΢΢ſֹ
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ӵŽŲ΢΢ͷʵǲǻʲô飿
һۣëͷСӶʲôأ̸Ҳ
˭˵Сˣ
˫ֽס˻ӯˣȴȻǰһѾ̧ͷ­ľصضС֮ϡ
סӵһ֮Ϸ˽޵ĺϼ΢΢ĽĻŤţһ˫ĿŭŭĶӣСİ̽
ҲͷŻеˣԼͬѧ裬ı֣֮ͫз·ɢĹ⣬һİ֮һ㣬ĿϧǴƵӵȵĳ콿߳¶鲻Խ§ȻЦ ղŵҶ̲סĶˡ
Ŀԣ֮Ǻϼƻƾĸ˵ûһɫǣߣ
һ壬С΢·һСŮ崿ˡ
˫ֱסЦԭĿ һɫǶѰ
װһĵģ̾Ȼ ˣҾ͵һɫǺˣ
԰գڳһֻצƶ˳΢¡֮ͦϡ

鲻Խؽһһ飬·Լ屻һ˲ǧֻҧԼһ㣬ڣ𡭡Ǹ
һһ·һ֮ţ޵رͷȥ૵֣̿Ҫˣ
ȴ ǺȻΣָһһɣഺ۵ĵԣʵŸصؼѹǰŵķͦ飬ʱĦʱѹ
š
ס὿ţ󴥵ĵ˲ѾõķġʲһŵķͷȻٴϮǿįķķ·ܵۺϢܾС¹һײ쳱ӿ֮ϣΣߺޣĶ
鲻Խصͷȵ촽ڻɫ޵Ķͷ֮ţǵҵĲޱȡ
˫ץס½󣬽׼
޵صͷһ˫ѩ׽۵ȴĲӣ͹£ĳ콿ؿ壬鲻ԽŤ૵ᱻ˿ġš
һ˫鵴ۣ ھܾ
˾֮һ֧һ֧裬·һ֮еһӵŶԷ壬ֱԺ󡭡
ټĻ᳡Ȼʧķ·һ㣬յġ
̡
ȴߵסƽ磬ǲǡ
ȴȻ ס촽˫ؿ΢΢ЦʲôҲҪ˵㰢̵ɳ̲ϴһòã
ͷ𪽿۵֮һ¡
紥ԼС֣ҧгݵ˵㡪
ǻȴֺȻסˡϼ˫̣޵תȥȥһ·¥µȵҡ
˵գҲ𲻴Ӧ鲽橣ȵ뿪᳡
ȴһ˫۾һŲһŤˣʱ̾
չ̣ȴǷĿѡӶȻԹԵšһŷȴ顱ֱ죬·Ҫ֮һ㡣ȻԼصһɬŮŶԵĺ棬ȴŮ˵֡
һǰһרĺ֮Уټķ䲼õܰˡ
ת һۣС΢ţԼһ£ϴ衣
ҪҪһϴ
ȻıЦܹԸܵǰɫǳĽزһ¡ϺȻ¶ʤЦݣʵɳ֮ϣŲ֪ĸһһ㡣
ֱԡҵšһ򿪣ŽĿͶԴȴո ԡֻһɫԡԼӯţʪͷ˫֮ϣһ˫ڵϣˡǰƵƵͦʵ߸ߵ񣬱ͣ·ƾ¡ΰһ㡣
ʲôأ
ոϴɢһԸе֮·ϵŮһ㡣δȴƵĶ˷֮СٳʱȴѾһɫȹƵ㷢ɢƮƮȶˡۣȻ׼ֽ
ЦǰȥҪ§ôһԸ˵ĸʱ ƺľٶȵĽһͷҲص˵֪ɫûģ
ֱ߳䣬ȴٴһ㵭֬һ㣬߿ˣΡ
һ·׷רŵһ¥Ȼһǰһ߳Ƶꡣ
ߵҹݡ֮ȴûһƬĿ־壬¹ҫ֮³ֳ˵ɫϵӳǴĿˬϢ˱Ƕ
סſ˫ۣͦأ
·ڷйһ㣬Ľš
վԱһ˵ǰĳˣȻ˵ѹ֡ȤԵĻ֮УʹٸԣҲ˳ڰȥɣ񵯻һܵѹԽôԽǿ
ǹ֮£˷·һ㾧Ө͸ıɴһ㣬£زŨ紵Ӻݸŵȹڣص ˡǷڽΣ紵ƮƮ٣
òеˣߵǰʿԼƣЦͣ ɣ
 ֮ ȻŴѤƲʡ̧Լܷܷ֣֮УȻһЦ壡
ǹ֮£ӵôһջ衣˵ȻȻؽ͹Ƕ·һһ㡣
صͷ̡
绺̧ͷĿ⣬ȴ˫֮пȼŵĳȡĽ޵ıͷȥ૵УҪ
 ̧µ°֮ʱȴ鲻Խط ̡һĿߺյرϣӣ΢ţı֡
شչͷȥһڷס˻еĳ ĴƬ
š
һ̣ȻԼɷһԼ΢ɷ򣡻ԼഺɰŮǣǾΥĿʱ ƾţȴôҲƶֺ
ԣìܵ˼вϵطš


112Խǽһҹ
ǣЩȴȼһ֮ȼմ屾ܵŤţ£簼͹ĳ콿ɷ˻ת䡣˫ѩ覵ź۽ס˵ľ֮ϣӣ΢ţӭ̰ͷ
һ§ס֫ưڿ֮ϣŪһֻߣ޳Ĵһ·ʵǣԽ΢΢¡Σӯӯһյ·һץסһʷӯ顣
ม
ĽƱգޱȡǰѩ屻֮Ūȶ任Ÿ״ֻԼһŷıס༸Ҫ֮ˡ
Ҫ
û΢΢ڶŵȴôҲѲ˵ǣĴƬڿУСȴסջؾͷҺɣͷԼ̴֮Ĵε
һŵԵĸ飬סεצȴ죬󻬽۵Ĵ֮ظĦţĵȹڣֶ̽룬е֮ء
С
ҵŤŽͼҪ˵ǣƣôҲѲˣֻ޳ָ̯ԼСɰ֮С
屻֣ԭŵ嶶øˡǣ˫ȴʹĽַ§ø
һ͵Ů鲻ԽļӴʪǵĳ̶ȣǵĶĿҰ˫ס˽޵Ĺգ촽صӣС֮ϣͷ·ʧصһ̴֮оӶĸҺ
ҲҵĻӦš˫ֽ§ס˵ĻŤȴ֮֡
紵ǵϣˮȴ˿ûоԼӵǵŮ
˺þúþãֱ˶뿪Է촽һɫҺǵ֮ϣΪһӡǣ컶˵
Ȼչͷȥһںס˳΢΢׵ӣȴֺܿſгʤЦ⣬Ҳ΢΢һĻȣ𣿡
еɳƣ֮΢΢Ρ
罿һ𽥻ظȻ৵һ·ף˫ֽ§Լƿ˺üذڶף૵ǲ
ĺܼ٣˫ֱܵĻԼǰȴ ԭͷͦ鼷ѹøӸʹͣ鲨תȥŴغһʿǸղŵɣǶһ󡣡
㲻ΪһĴ𣿡
ߵߣЦһֱöѹְɣȻΪʲôҪǿԼǸĻ֮أ
תȻذһۣȻôأ̫޿κˡʱ ܶǱ֪ôᣬȴǲòȥ
˵գĻζףС֮ܵϣЬ ·һ崿СŮһŪĺˮ
ӱܣ
Цҡҡͷȴߵǰɳ̲ؿһһ¹ҫ峺͵ĺˮ ȴôҲЦ
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Ӻˮ֮ ţЦ㲻ҪڰǰװһϳɵӺòãܹŶ
Ȼת˫ֽץסƽԲ磬аЦǰҪҰڳһôأǲ
شչͷȥ
УҪ
ڶףҪܿ𽥿촽ȴᣬ˫ǳȵĽɳ֮ϣ㽿۵洵һʱ֮쳱
Ļһסſ촽صطסӣС죬ͷ Ҫͻҧŵء ȴĲóѣôҲͷ롣
һ˿Ц⣬ڳһֻ̽ɫ޵ȹ֮У
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š
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ס֣ԣ
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Ȼͷһںסǽ۵Ļ٣˱š˫ȴûͣ ǽ˵ȹ𣬷֮ϡ
ԼҪһ£ѯԼ֪ ַȴôҲֻǱܵŤȴȻȥԼŽ֮صСڿ㡣
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ٵؽԼϵ˫ַֿ˵޳ȣ֮Լļ֮ϡ
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ٴδ¹⽫ǵӰóġɳ̲֮ϵӰ𽥵ϣмľ룬ֱȫϣ
緢һʹĽߣ˾޴ͼԼ֮е㦣֮ǿҵĿһ˲䱻ȫĳʵ鲻ԽغһѩĲ֮ϡ˿ƿգҶüᶶɫ룬ȴִ鵴֮ϺβϣᶶС΢ţ£
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׼Ҫ˵ǣȴʹͷ·𷢿һ㣬ϵ˱̴֮еĸҺ
š
һһĵϵĳ壬ǼӲ޴֮ﲻϵײһĿ纣һϮ
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š
س鶯ľһ߿Լתлϵı飬Ҷüʱʱҧӣȴð㽿߲ѣŶšҪ
Ұͦţÿγ鶯ʱǱʥ֮еСڴ̼ţޱȵ˷ܣһ뵽ԼַľɫԼͬѧ裬һǿҵĴ̼鲻ԽؼӴ˳ȣ˫ֻס֫ºݺݵײ֮ϣˡžž֮
ҲסرѹԼϵˣıӺһһ˫Ŀɣ˫糺ƻС֮зһޱȣšƺȫһ֮УҲƺ˴ʱѩ׳ĶѳײַԼˣͦβϵŤţֲϵıһš
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Ķüᶶſһ˫ļˮȳǰһŵӢӡȻһǷһĻĻԺ֮ӳõƬһߵӵǣԼǿҰ֮лص˾ƵԧԡһټĴϵ𽵹Яɽɾ
ҧס´ɫȴĪ⣬žҵ˼붷һ㡣ǣǸĵ绰ȴ˼ֱ졣
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裡˼߿ɲǰŶ
齿˹öɤһ
Ŷ
Ȼ鲻ԽĽһ
ôˣ
ͿǱߵʵ費ˣ
̷죬뵽Լľеһ˿ʵ㡣תͷһȴվԼǿɶͼٴͻԼķ


113Ůͬѧ
ûոʱײǽ֮϶ѡ
缫ƽԼɶȴʼ ǿҵĳײſеĴ̼鲻ԽҪ ֺ±ԼŮ֣ҲֻýҧأƬƵĳǰſڰ̨֮ϣ˵ײǰɶҡΡ
͵ľ֮ͻӲ״λ׺ݵش̼ӯ壬˶ͷҵػھεĻ֮ϣ׳һҵĻĳٵؽţһһһεײ֮ϳֳ΢Ť޵ļ糺졣ƵسʹѣֲòҪѹסĿУ
Ŷ ͺã
ôҲ벻ʱȴԼĽתлšЦŶ裬˱أҪعȥ Ҳһ
šðͻɣҲˡ
ϢأǰǷͦҵʶţǿҵĴ̼ҪʧڱɷŮ͵Ŀ˷֮ˡһֱϸͣسͣԼԽӲȵľǰ˳԰Ķ壡
ûµĻҪҵ绰ŶڼأٽС˺ˣ
˵ȻŤͷɰ˵С΢΢ԸкСţһŭı顣
ȴԴӶ˫ֻסǰľɫˣͦԼͬѧԼȴڸ裬һ˵Ŀб鲼ɾһĸܣһУ˫Ҳûţһһֻشǰζ壬ָѪͻ顣
š
ȫڼȿܵ״̬֮µҧ´Լ˵
滵˼Ҳ˵ˡƺ֪Լ˴ʱ֮ݺ۳š
ŮҶϵ绰֮ȻҪ ȴôԸأЦ˵̸ղǲǲһأ
˵꣬ȻӴ˳ȡ
ޡҪ㣡
㡭š
һʱ֮䣬֮ٴǼҵŮ·׵Լһ㣬ǵĶĿҰ飬·Լһˮ֮һ㡣
սӰ̨תƵߡԡҡأ˳Ĵ֮ϷţһЯٸɽ
ĻУĶü΢΢֮ϵıòҧ´ƺһҪƵġſȴӭ˽ӵԼ˵Ȼ׼绹鲻Խᶶһ¡
̣ҡ
Ҫ˵
סͣгΣԼһ˿˿ʹࡣԼƽغһʿȻЦȴ·˵ɣѾˣ
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ǳռĿ֮£綢ĺǴ·ţֿӣ-ӣഺȴԳ죬һȵξ԰͹ģͦأϸԲΣǽչֵ쾡ˡ
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˵Ȼһȴԭı˫۽ӵ
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תף˫֮ʱȴôҲ˵ЩܾĻƵķ֮Ϻϼ𣬷·ʢһһ㽿Ρ
չͷȥķۼ֮һڣЦİɣԺ鲻ǰˡ
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֪ΪʲôͻȻϲֱӵŵĸо·Լʲôȥ롣תͷȥ΢΢𣬿Ľʵ֮ϣΪԼ˭أȻô֪Ժ飿
ͷȥһںס˵ľ¶ȻΪҵŮˣ
罿Ȼһ£ȴûзĻֻһ
˾໥ŵƣֱĻתƿתǰһ֮顭Ҫ巢֣
˵գ첽߳䡣
ЦŽһ·⹺õһ֮Сһȥ·һ˵ɳ֮ϣЦʲôʱ緹Գԣʲôʱ
ɳϷˣмۣǻ̻󡣿ǣ ѹѾõԸѡֳʵӡԼĻᷢı硣ڶ˵ץסڲҪġԼ·˶ʮһ㣬ഺĻഺĳǰˣɣȴͬʱԼŮˣһֱɷ򣬱Ů͵̼ղܡ
΢΢ҲҪʮСʱأƵĸٳͻҲҪ˸СʱڲŹСʱأ
˵΢ͣһ£ֵһ¼壬ҲʲôҾҪЦݣȻĻߺߣ

һԼߣ˫ֽ§ЦŵȻô
צһסǰһ飬ǲǵʱĸŮһͬһ򣿡
š
Ļ壬ȴûԼǰŰħצܰ㷢һߣ˿İһۣ˵ʲôأ붼룡
ǣԺ֮ȴ鲻ԽĻԼŮ˻һ˿ҵرɶӵڻе龰
ȴ˵ʱֶ֣СȴһҸЦݡһһԼͿԼǸǣŵˣз·һ㣬̵ġ
ԶԶأ㿴˻֮һڶԼ֡
裡
Сܵߣһ˽ĻУ૵裡
˫֮гĸ⡣ظŻеŮЦˣôһ˻ճ裬Ҳ
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ƿŮǣ֣Ц߰ɣѾ÷أȥͿԳԷˡ
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˼ݳ˱֮Уȴſ˫תһܣЦڻ
ЦȽЩطȥϴͿԳԷˡϲĲأ
Ŷ
Ӧһȴɳ֮ϣ΢΢۾
Ȼ֮еȴһֻȵĴԼıӣɵɻ˫ۣȴڿǰ֮ʱ鲻Խķһ
ϴɳ֮е㲻֪ؿǰ֮ˣڳݲ૵㡭ôҼأ
ݸһЦһ㵵ı飬һ崿ε֮΢΢˽ߵĺΣһŷ۰̣߰˷ƣͬˡЦôˣӭң

΢΢ͷߺֻǣеˡ
Ȼ̧ͷĿ⣬Цǲ أ
ԼҪ𣿡
ϹааЦݣɳഺŮбȥҪĽ֮ʱͣȵϢȴ絽Ľ֮ϡ
 Ҳ֪
ŨҵϢ޵رףԲԲҪôҡе㲻Ӧˡ
ȻҡͷЦģĺܿɰأ
䲻ǹ̵ ֮һڣվôζûиһأ
ҲŴɳ֮վЦ˼ǵݼأ
˵ȻˣҸأ
æԼа֮зѰţóһɫĽУ糺ؿǡǡ
һȻסˣֻ뵽Լһ龰ȴû᲻أ
ԭأɺؽеĽж˹Ҫ򿪣ȴȻֹҪ
鼱֮˵ҪؽУȴΪôҲš
΢΢һЦĽӴ򿪣ȴɫһһǶһγһƯΣ֮Լɼһ֣һȴһ¡֣Ȼһ
һҵģ
һš¡ֵЦƯأ
ǡ
廹Ҫ˵ʲô ȴѾڲˡʣµһתҸϡ
е㲻ŵؿǰǰǶԼкӣû뵽ĺ֮Ҫ£˵һ뵽ԭһʢŵ֮ϱùޱȡ


114˫֮崿
ôˣѵⲻǸҵģ
˫ִ˲֪ϣ§ס罫Ľתֽϵǰ𪽿۵֮ϡȻٴν
ߵĿգϸ֮ϷһĨ˵ĺΣӣС΢΢źϣе㼱٣ǰţȻ ûȴҲСУһֿա
ס̵Ḷ̌Ц۾
ᣬ·´һѵõܰƵġ
巼ĽޣƵƵſ˫ȱӭȵĿ⣬סӵһٴαĿ
شչͷȥŵ촽ֻ㡣
̲סţʶزסĲӣ§ýģ𽥷ȫȽȫϣ鲻ԽŤ
ȴԸܻǷͦԼ֮ϲסĥţһĿԭ Ѿйٴ§̰˱̴֮еĸҺľ۵ĶСࡣ
š
ǰǰѸʹͶеԵѩ屻 ˽͵صؼѹţǰδеĿ٣ĻңƱһ㣬ͦ鲻ͣؼţСᶶȵıϢϣȴŴӵȻ㡣
ĶôĿҰ·Ҫ˵̽ԼĶһ㡣
ֲĻ˫ӵŻеˣֻ֮ϲ˽ĺϼ·ȼŵĻһ㣬ˣѤáˮ߹Ц⡣
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̧ͷȴϹааЦݣԭͽ޵ķĸӵߺաʹƿƵ뿪ȴת֮ʱ㻵ˣ˼ϴȥˣ
վڿ֮ϣЦõؿʧķ򣬵૵ô𣿡
ݸһЦȴ첽ڵķ
ڼŷˡĶҡҷţĽһŤһڣӯӯһյ֫ϸ΢¡ηͦԲƺܺãӯһ߻иǰ͹µĶһŤһڵģ֣ˡ
ȻоԼβһֻȵĴְס棬鲻Խطһ
屾ܵҪ㿪
 ȴ첽ǰ˫ֻסСΪŮżģصض˫֮䡣
̡һӣ֮зͻϮһǣԼ˫֮䶥ŵȾ޴ֲ֮ȴеһ˿ͷһȻɶˣʲôأ廹أ
˫ֳ¯̨֮ϣҪ§
ȴȻǰһ
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罿һ·һ㣬ĵš˫ﲨͣ𡭡һ忴ô죡
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ڳһֻ˻˵ȹڣ֮ϣһֻ޳ȳƵѩ֮ᰮţ˫֮̽ȥ
æн˫ȣСҪš
ûǣ˼̲סӺ潫ȹȫһѳԸջڿ㡣
̡
֪ʱѾǻȵǹͷųײǰĸ֮ϣеظεķͦ뵯ԡһ˫ħִҸ´쵽ǰסǶԷʵţСӺٵײ
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ԼŮҧ´Լһ˿ҧҰڶ
ԡ֮гʱȴѾ˰ڷŵģȴ϶ааЦţ֡Сǣ΢΢ӣߺ죬˼ҲŲҪǱأ
ЦͲҪҿǰˣԷ
ϣո͵ Ȼ飬·𴥵һ㡣
裡
˵ˣ۸˼ң
޵ԼߣȴŶŵŭʲôأԷ
ԷԷ
ЦվһǿвĸŮ֮䣬ǳԷôڿأ
µļһ˷Žһ߾׽һһԽĸŮ߰˷Ƶ֮ȴŲͬı顣Ϊĸ׵֡ΪŮ崿߶ˡ
˫ҿұߵĿŵ§סԱߵ壬ȴ͵͵˹ȥ ۻ֮ϡ
Ŷ
š
ĸŮ˾ȻԼͬطһߣһսһεصͷ͵͵ ȴƽذŷ·𿴲ԼƵġ
 ҲֻԼڷļֱ졣ְסɵħצĿŮעʱһۡ
ȴ·ʲôҲûзƵģӵЦôֻųԷأɲŶԵˣ
ڴ§ħצΪĸŮŹǣ
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̲סһҺյÿ죬Ҳһ㡣㰡
⿴ôֻŸǼвأԣ
ЦųԼ֣µسŷȴȻЦĸŮô˵أŸոջ Ӧкܶ໰Ҫ˵ŶԵİ
еĻĸŮͬʱһ㶣һŷȴ˼ء⡱һ¡
ͷлҲҪǰ˵ߣ
· Ťһ壬ȴ佫𽥳 չ¶ǰԲС΢΢¡Сӯӯһգǰһ˫øݷһ
ѵ¿˵ڴ̽һ§ס֫һֻȴȻеſŷˡ
Լǰ汻Ľ֮ܵ§ţߺֵŤŽҪֱۣȴȻô޵ ȴֻװʲôҲ֪ܵӵԼȴǳ±Լ跢֣ʱʱŤֹ۲ı顣
һٷɳԵ൱ҸӵұԾܹͬʱԾɫĸŮĽģʵɾ͸У
ˣгȥɡｻʰͿˣ
ЦŵǾ鷳Ŷ
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Ц૵õǸ𣿡
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һź̧ܲͷ޵÷Ҫγˮһ㣬̲סҪһڡ
䲻һס΢΢ĺӣһ§ס֫ һֻȴĴε֮ḧš
š
彿һС컹ѾصסˡסſݣӭͷСӭϣؾֵͷ
ħצذǰѩ֮ϣᣬָ£ǽ۶ŵԵУ꼷ѹţϱ任Ÿ״
˫ź鲻ԽزĲӣĻӦǣСǷȵıϢ飬ڵʢ
ǣʱĵ绰ȴʱǶڱ˴֮е˴֮оѡ
˫룬εߵһ㽿ˣ͸˵ˮң˽סҪǰߢ
õĵ绰ոհ½Ǳ߱㴫õŵ磬ˣϻ
ûл˵Ҷϵ绰ˡ


115½˫
һﲻᷢʲô˰ɣ뵽ղõкȻֺе˼ˡ
ôˣǲм£
ɫ죬ƽмµĻȻȥɣ
ղŵ컷⣬Ȼߵһ£һ˫Ŀעϵֹȴֲ֪ݡ
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ȻЦˣЦݺа
嵱Ȼ֪˵ʲôˡֻǣһŷѾȫռ˵ôҲҲ ܾңҲڴȻнޣǹ˫ۻĲӣĿϣż⣬ԸкӣС΢΢᰺Լ촽
ͷһ˵ӣסƬ˱·ںǻԼİ֮Ƶġ
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ܽӴԼ彿ޣӵһ֮ϡ
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š
岻Ť壬ߵ޵ݡ
һ˭۸ģ
ĿԲֵصмôأ
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ϼҲûйһҧһںȴȻ֮ϣس
ľٶŪе޴롣˫սеӵڻУ˵ôأҲãҲӦġ
ĻϼȴøӴӯĽĻвסز
Ҫҳɣ
ʵںŮǰץϼܷܷԼĴš
쵰
ϼȻ§ƿ滨Ľ֮Ȫӿҧ´ɫӵؿǰַԼˣȴôҲ˵һ仰
ߵߣſ˫ֽٴӵ뻳УΪᣬ·ںǻԼİƷһ㡣
ϼĿʼҲû뿪ϡǶӵȴҲûһ˿ķԼڻȻãֱǻӵŵĸоĸе˲ۡ
ء
Ȼٴο˫ȴ§Ļĵسţ૵֪ɷģȴңҴ㣡㣡
˵źݻǴĶȷʵô޹ǵֻڰĦһ㡣
кȻһһ㺣еĳӵȰ͹壬ظǰУƵıѩḧš
žϼһĽ޷ϣһģһڣͬģͬĹǣɢһֳ췼㣬Ķ
ϼȴʱƿޣʹεվȥԺҪˣ
δ˵߳˰칫ҡ
뿪ıӰȻЦˣЦĺ
һ˵νƣһҪӦձΣһҲڲͣ˼ŶԸŸ缯ţԼǺпܴŵĵ
֪ϰ˵ʱŸϵ˸ԪԼص㡣ȴٵʮӡٵǸ֮ʱſźɫıȴס˽˳а˵ķ䣬ûͬ벻Ҫȥ
üͷ壬˵Ԫɣ
ޱ˵ϰȷ棡ȴûС
ĻȴȥˣԷҪԼһٵسǰм䣬Ȼײȥ
ֻ죬ѵصıھȻһǻˣԼҲе㲻˼顣ԴԼõֹ֮Ȼٶȶﵽһµľ硣Ȼѵɢ򣬿ô׾ͽĸԼ׳ŵġ
ǣȴһˡȻ˵ڹһȴݵĺСԼİĻ׿˰ʮһͷ֮һˡ
칦ܣ
૵ȴҡҡͷһѽŵķƿ
֮װεøûʡĿȴɳ֮ŵӰǷ֮ΨһӰ
ȫڶŹ˾³ԪսսһߣĽֻǴźصһۣȴû˵·ںʲôƵġ
Ŀ漴תһӰ֮ϡ
ȴһŵصһЦؿԼһЦݷ·ڿԼһ㣬кܲӺݻ󣬼´㣬ȴҲܽɽϵһֹڡ
һֻȻɵĶׯţһһû˿Ȼɵһ˿µͷ


119ɫ˵̸
ĿϾĶȴôҲû˵һ仰ԱߵԪëͷСӾȻԼŭǣȵ˭ģ
缲Լ绰һˡ
бһۣȻͦһֻ蹷ġ΢΢Цⲻʱ˵绰Լģ
Ŀ漴תһߵĹϣĻһеİɣҺ֪ǵʲôԹ
ǹݵ̷˵Ц⣬·һ⡣ݸһЦΪǹ꼯ŵʲôֵҿĵطأ֪һ˾Ѿţ%ĹɷˣѵչǶǸûвģ%
Цݺǵ֮ϣµǡôص׺ŴƵķ֮ϡںŨܵ㷢߸ߵһ߹ĸ٣ׯü£ҶţԶɽʡ۾ˣˮģȴü֮һָ߸ϵӢˡ
Ȼʲôһ߹ţӢ˵ĹˣȻе㲻µͷҡͷȻЦ룬ĿĸͲǹ꼯ţ˵֮ĳһ˶İɣֻҺܺ棬ʲôܹûʮڵչǵĹɷݣ
Ϊأ
˫Ų£һһ΢΢бţһһЦĳϣǸ߰·Ӷһ㣬赭д˵³һˣ֪ġ
ǰһŰɫȹ޹ˣֻǰ·һλӽһ㡣޳˫Ƚĵһ֫ϸӯӯһգŵֱͦǰظĿۼأѩ΢΢ţ˲סҪ̽
ҶЩûʲôȤֻ֪Ҫô
ĿͶһֱûл˵ԪֻʱѾһ࣬˫Ŀݺݵص·ҪԽһ㡣
Ԫ͵͵˹һۣûֹԼ˼ŴҪΪƾǹ꼯žĿԺаԵˣҸɣֻҪһ£ôɱǻ練ƣ
ӵؿȻЦΪʲôҪأϿȥҵҪɱǹ꣡Ϊǹͱ𣿵ȻˣټϷǾˡ
㡪
Ԫȴ˵һ䷴ĻָºݻСӣ֣һп޵һ죡ߣ
ķϻתԱߵĹˣҺܺ棬㵽ʲôݣȻʹȫڶŵĶ³ǰþһһ㣡
ԣԪݵȴزûз
ЦҪֻҪ֪꼯ѾΣڵϦˣǷֵĻǾԿǹ꼯˳йг
ûнĻϣЦȻģǰܹ޵ԼĹ˾˶ʮ꣡ǹ꼯Ҳ۸ĵҪҪ⵹ǾҪصĴۣȻˣЩйϵ˵Ҳ°ɣ
עŹ˵һһ
ȴɫȻ任һ£Ȼֻôһ˲䣬Ƕ˵ȴѾ㹻ˣ
÷Ȼǰкʵڲ򵥣жָһ㡣΢΢ͷܴǣҲ̫ǳˣΪǻЩ˳Կͷģ
ţ»Ҫʲô鶼ҪηηβģǻŻʲô˼أ
ʼ磺ֻǣĲװ⵹ǹ꼯Ŷʲôôң缯ȻΪжд̣ȴҲûǸ⵽ǡֻǣʲôѱأ
ԪϺɲʲôݵ˾ܹģȴ෴ҿ϶ͳվǰԪҲܱϥΨһĽǾǰɫЩù֤ˡ
ʲô˼
ԪȻԼߣ÷ʧ˵Լ̰۵ϺȵƾղǾ仰ҾԿԿظ̰
𣿡
һЦв²޷ʲôҵ֤֮˼ץס˶ѡȥظãͥһ᳹µУ³Ǿͻṫ˰ɣ
δԪ𻰣÷ȴ˵ҲΣûзﲻһ仰ģҽ֮Խ޷ǾҪĶ³ѡ
һشЦû뵽һǵ͹ˡ㲻еɫе˵ĸɾǺ£ϣ㵽ʱ֮ʱҲҪֹ۲źã
в֮ԱǣЦưɣߣȴأ
ɳ֮վתߣȫûнǷڡǵ֮ʱȴվ׳һĿ·Ҫܵȥ·һ㡣
ɫתһЦؿȻΣ޸ˣʲô˼أѵҪҸһˤӸ㵱ֽĿ
÷조ЦҶԵأ
һŮ˲ϲأСӻͦ˵أ
һɫضǰЦû֦չľɫˣĿ鲻Խǰ˫ƵƵķͦ飬˵˵㳤绨Ҫߵϣͷһ%أҶеĶˡ
·άԼһ㣬Щ͹ûʲôֱıŭһСӲú˵
һĸߴĺӻȭͷֱؿڣ
ûֹ˼֪벻˵ġһݣ·һͷͻȻʨһ㣬ѵȭͷӭ˶ԷĹֻꡱһͷѵһ֧أһֻȴȻ̧С΢䣬ϥǺݺݵײڹԼ׳Ķ֮ϣ
ֻ׳߰˲ͣȴѾε˹ȥʲŸײȭͷɫһƬһ֪ڳѪɵˡ
޸÷ԼԪһû뵽ôëͷСӾȻһ֮ڷŵһѵصıڣԪ÷ľδıڿɶһЩľӢʿȻ׷ŵҲ̫˾ò˼˰ɣ
ûʲôȥǵ𾪱飬Ŵ˹ȥЦ˵ҪĻ;ϰɣӽ첻ǴǾ͸գ
Щʿɴûмǰŵļһеİʱֻ߰˶ھȻͬʱϮȥ
֪ΪʲôܾԼѪһ㣬ôƻֱûһ˿ţǷһĨЦ˫ͻȻ·ɵһȺ֮УЩһһݵõˣ·һͷѪĶħһǼػ˵˵ϣ
Լĵʿһصز÷ҲȥˣȻվȵס֣
ЩڲܹѵֱһˣֻʱҲֻʣܹվȽŲĶѡ
޸ˣһδӡ
÷ֵصһۣȴ±˵ȴ˵뿪
תֶѾŵ˿˿Ԫҵ뿪ɣΣ
ԪϸЦȻ÷СмҲ˼ȥˣǺǣ
޲뿪أ
ֱ֮ʣһˣ÷Żָ˸ղ̬ݸЦ³Ϊֲأ
һۣȴʲôҲû˵ת뿪
÷ıӰȻЦѵͲ֪˭𣿡
Ļشܼ򵥣ûȤ
÷ûнĻشϣЦְֵ곤Ļأͬľǿ
ȻͣסͷʶҰְ֣
ӶԷ˵ѵıҪǰŮеĥ͸


120޹
÷߹ϵıЦЦü£ˮ籴Сͣ΢΢̡˫·ڿһƵģˮķһ̶峹͸ľӨˮü֮ӯӺݻ˲ӡǺӣС΢΢ţŷױ֮ϵ׺ŵСǣˡȥĸ߹ţȴͬʱµš
ͬõû˵ȳƣǻƽָı¡źܷܷ裬ɣ֫ӯӯֱͦȣ΢¡ʮ㣡һ˫޳ŨȽ滺橣ȣٲǡҡЦĿ鲻ԽǷ֮ͦϡͦԲֵ鼱ԼɼĲ΢΢Ծţ֮ǣͤͤˣʽȹӳгǰĸΰһһģ͵ķ̲סҪǰȥ֮кúðһ
𣿡
·ϰ̰ǵĿƵģ÷ӦȻϵıȴһ˿˿
ǰȶ˵ľɫˣһҡҷĸɢŮ飬Ʈ㣬ٸе·𷢻ӵ쾡µľ磬ڲͬĸ˲¡۾ҵϣϲͿ
ȫûһ˿ΣЦ㳤绨Ҫǲһ۵ĻǾͲһˣ
ߣ
÷һۣȴû˵߰
ЩŮҲͦαģҪû˿ɣ͵͵ԹҪĿŵĶ㿴ɣҪһɫǡͷΣ
Цţϵı˵Ŀɶ
÷ûзߣҲʲô
Խ߳䣬ͷ㲻Ҫְֵ֪Ǿ͸ɣ
ǰԺ¥ȥ֪Ϊʲô÷ûгרõͽ˳¥ݡǰ棬ʲôҲ˵ֻһζʰϡ
ǣֻĿȫԼǰӯǷͦԲΣ̵ģ߶ţƵƵص˵ˣ˵ǰͣػζһ㡣
ѵؽеҺȥ˫ԣ·Ҫһ޾ɫĳ󸾳ԽԼĶһ㡣
һ·ϣֱ˵ϾƵ߲㡣深ĳҹɫ޺ҫ߲ʵĹâɵҹɫ˲ѡ÷˵ԶľɫǶ˵૵ǰǹֵľӢأҲ˵ǽͯŮϧˣĶȴôһĽɫ
˵ʲô
üͷ壬ȵıӰԼҲ̫Լ˰ɣ˵ҲôΪԼΣ㲻һȵҡǻۣҲñҸߣ
̯ЦʵҲʲô㵽ʲôʸ˵ҲأǿЦ
÷ȴûһЦȻ߰Դ˵ͨ㣬ȷʵЩͨ˸ӵĸ߰
Ϊи߰ԴıǮ
𣿡
÷ĿתƵϵǳ֮ϣԸܹŵùŵĹҪôǹ꼯ŴӵһԾϣҪô˳ʷĳ
ŵЦԴ󲢲һ˵ͨأߣϵļһ׵˵֮У
ǰ޸ȥ粿ȴᶨΪʲôڴأʧ֮
ԽԽĽŲ÷ԭȻľȴס˿˿ΪֻһûгĺӰˣʹǿһôǰȴеһΣյζŮ˵ǱڱܡҪʲô
ԼԵƽһ㣬ǿԽԽˣķȴȻſ־ľš
ôˣ𣿡
Цݺа񣬷·һʮǿ鷸һëȻ÷Ŀ֮ʱ޾鲻Խشһ¡ȻһֱħϵĿ־С
Ҹ㣡ҪǵҶһͷĻĺܲң
÷ǿ򶨵Ŀŵǵҵݣ
Ҳ֪ҲûȤ֪
Ҫ˵ĻôҲֻǴһˡôһ˵еԼΪ˵ȴȻǵǰȥ˫ſӺ潫ǰɫ˽ӵԼĻУ

÷ɱһ䲻ľٶŻˡϴǿԼũżϢһܵʲôſң
Ҫתǿĵӵ
ǣ˫ǣס˻˵˫ְƽ̹С֮ϡȻһȴȻĸоԼ󻬶ŵԵıѩǶǳķ㣬иƵĽۼʳָ󶯣˾ҵԲȴҵĥǴ֮
Уſң㲻
֮ϴԵһ˲䴩ӯ壬˿˿гķߡ÷Ҫ
ķȴǲܲˣһֽ§˵һֻȴס磡֫ϸӯӯһաļͷԲ塣ʸӿȵ
ô֪ҵĽ𣿡
§סнĵĳ壬°ͳļϣ΢΢
޳ܣåſң
÷о֣˵Ļвϵš΢΢ſȵת֮ʱȴס

÷޴룬δȻô󵨵ᱡԼС㲻
˫ۻס֫ħȴ֮ͦϾţǳഺԵƬԼвϵı任Ÿ״
Ҫ
÷ƾŵԽԽСеĻҵĵϵش˵ĽӴδ֪αַţ֫ǣţǰķͦøǱ͵Žؼѹţе߳ܵ˷ܿԵĵ
Χǽ֮ϣ˫ָΪ࣬ЦڸоôǲǺ޲ҪʬΣ
ڳһַֻԲ֮ϣظš
÷һ£ȴôҲ޷㿪ַ˫سҪԼƿֺܺ˫ˮ΢΢ʪ󣬷ΪĹϵең˿˿㷢ɢļࡣڵģ
ݺݵضƺҪӵвֶʹֹͣԼַһ㡣
ϧȴһӲûнԷĻϡ㿴ˣ˵ҽôĻ᲻֪أ
ϵЦݵǶħ΢Цľ
ңҾԻɱģ
÷Ǹ߰ԸʼûбѹƣĿ⣬Ȼ÷ңҪ
˫ס֫µļӰ֮ȻһصײȻ·÷ȴŷʽܹظܵľ޴ȡΪڻʸ˵ЩΪޣΪ⣡㻹ôҷɣ
룡
÷ҧгݣ˫֮صصŵеĻңǰѹѩ
ɢĵ㣬ͷЩʪķ·Ҫȼճɻҽһ㣡Һͷﲻѵ촽ظͷȥ
㡪
÷ԽԽˣҪƿȴôҲһ˿һҪ
ͷȥҪ㿪˵ǣ˫ȴƾš
Żе޹¶ѩ׶ֱͦ񾱣ȥȵ촽ļ֮ϣ
÷鲻Խ̡һĺ˵ս֮£ȴȭµشϡ
סҡڵףס˵ӣС죡Ĵǣ
Ҫ
÷ƴҪŤףȴôҲֲȣֻͷ̽Լ̴֮У̰ȡĸҺҺ


121¾ɫ˫̥
޸˵ĶС໬ڿ֮ȴʱͷһ˵˱Ƕⷼܰ壬
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ԼԽԽƲס֮еˣÿԼĶŮ֮ʱ鲻ԽһЩԼԸΥ顣
Ǻ»ǻ£Ҳ֪ƺֱ仯ֹͦ۵ġ
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ڰ֣㻹Ǳǽܶ³ģоֵֹġң㸸ƽҲѣ㲻ĻǾͽһɣ
ЦݺͰף·۹á
ȴ֪Է֮ôĿҲֻǸԼϵѡȻҲˣ
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䵹Ǻܺ棬Լ㺽ҵôҵأֻǣ÷ɻ˵Ķѣɲܸǹ꼯Ȱ
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ڸѹ̳أ˾ˣְֵһ»һҪĻҪܲܽˣ
һź˵ֲҪ뿪ʲôģ༸ͻҪ𣿡
˼Ѿкüûпˣ
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δشȴһѱסֱۣ΢΢żһģЦãǿ߰ɣ˼ҶȲˣ
⺢ôûûСأ
ԼСŮһۡ

ôһ˫ŷԼոյĶǶôˣ޵˽ֱ۶Ŷȴ»ǵÿ㽫ӻŶ
뿪Ŷ
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㣡ô˽ĳǵģ
ȫûиղŵĺߣ˫ֲʵѾ̹ˣôʵ

᰿Ǳߵ޵ˡסõֱۣȴصһۣ㻹ߣ
˼Ҫ֪
˽֣ȴסֱۣ·˵ô۸˼ҽģ
Ҫ֪
һЦضһſɰˣ覵̣·һͷһ㡣
Сȥ֪д⣬Цŵͷţ˼Ҫ֪
ʱˣǱ˫۽ߵ˶ӵԼĻУػסǸͬ縡͹ĽܵԼϡ
Ҫʲô
ͻľٶһһ˫ƾţεؽſң
ķȭϵشϡ
ſ
ͷһڷסӣС죬˫ְס֫˱촽
š
һش˱ܵţĴһƬգҲ֪סԼأ΢΢ſͷ̴ִ֮У̰ؼȡеҺС࣬Ұطţ̴֮дšֱеˣŽе˶ſȱһѸײڶ֮ƽԱ߿Ŀɿڴ糺ĽһУ˵ԼĽ޺촽
쵰
ϵشɶˣԼȴȥᱡԼĻˣ
طſᰣٵ˺üһľ룬Ц˵ⲻԼ˵Ҫ֪ôĳ˰ɣٺ٣òĳҲڸղŽˣ
δǵ뿪
ݳԼĵַȴǺеĴۺ̳Լĵطһװ޵úŮʿװꡣո̤̱߿ԶһϤٻӰԼ֧ԱߵٻӰߡ
ıӰǶȵΣϸ߸Ьıǻƽ֫ӯӯһգ΢¡λԸУ޳ȸŨ϶ȡ
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122
лƱͻȻֵһһסС죬˵ô
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΢΢ǰһСЦղڵ绰֮ûиҪ㰢̻ȥأ
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֪ΪʲôһлƱ㲻һ峿Լһҹ鲻Խ˵һǣ
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ȶ˵Ӱ֮Ϸ˵ЦݡҲлƵ¼ȴ
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˵⻰ϼ˫̣סߵعϷš
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лƽذһۣȴ޵زȥ˵̺Ŀӿסˣ㡭ﰢ̽⿪
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ߵȴԭֿӸȹһˣ۱Ǻ覴õıֻϸ֬۹塣Ĵ鲻ԽظԲķ۱֮ϡ
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ȵƸԼļ֮ϣлƽסһߣһ£ܵһǰһͷߵصŭҪʲôأ
Բ˫֮ȴǰˮ鵴һĨߵһƳ֣ųŮԵջ
𶯣
Ӻ˫ס޸˵ƽ磬Ŀӿסأ
Ȼͣȴ·̺ŲɿܵƵġлһһȴûٴ
ȵĿضǻһĽۼڳһֻ۱ظţϸĵظǴƵıѩǽȹȫȻʱǷ۽񱳱㼸¶У
ţҪ
лŲ壬ȴŮֵɷ˵ĽӴ͵˷ش̼顣ͬģֱɷȴصѹ
˫ֽȹãСĵΪ֮ؽǰľɫ˰ֻٶ룬ׯķٽ¶֮ϺϼܲüᶶƱδգˮΪŵĹϵϢ΢΢ӣ
¶ʽƵȹǽȫسǰɣԼء΢¡ȳơһ͹µѪڣ
ʲôأС
лҲ֪Լôˣǰ ԼԵýޣںһĻ龰ǻ֮ȥֲĵס
ôˣÿ𣿡
һл΢΢˼˫ƽԭתһȦĵЦһ绹ķ𣿡
ľͻȻתĶȻǰ·Ϊ˫ƽٵĹϵýģǷͦˣԲѩеøӱŭͻ
ҡҷסǰһſ˫۽ǰ޸ˣɫþԼĻУ

лһȴûйֵ˫صĽʵ֮ϣſ̣ϴε黹ûиأ
˵һΣ
Ȼ֪˵ʲôȴװɵ˽ӵ콿˫ۣסȵ֫͹ķӯԼϣĴС
Ҫ
˵§ĻţŨҵϢҡлĻŤųӯĽʲôˣ쵫ſ̣
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ˣŮеķҡҷ
̡
Ż˵һ˫صͷסԸкӣС죡Ǹոλ˫̥Ů촽ܵС֮ϣ˱šͷͻأֱеķҺ
鶯ѵлԲ۵źۣ˵ľ§ס΢΢ӭǣذ̽ĿУǣӵʪǣ˱裬ͣš˵§ʹ޽Ƿİ͹ϣǰͦصؼѹʵϣĦţ֮ƺš
ǣûҰްͿҰҪеɵһ㣡
ǵ̫ˣһҵ˴ƵĻᣬĵ֮еĺڰ˼Ӱǵǣ
ԶĸŮΧһߴߴ˵ͣЦҡҡͷһİ칫֮С
ο鷳أ
һǸ˵ˣ˵ǹ˾źܴս
ʻȴΪ̳֮ϽϺ¶βˡ
صͷȴŲмЦݣţŸ缯˾أôֱʣǵǿҹ꣡
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㲻ұͱӾͰӷˣ
ô˵ȴЦҲг񣬱ɣң֮ҪǰȼĻǴһ
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ôܲе˼أǰԪҹأڿúúһˡǰһСӲ򵥰ǳé®ȴһҲЩϺ
ǺǣǾͺãǿŶ
Źǻ˸ʣҲϾȥЦ˵Щˡ˵Ѿ켯ŵС»Լˣ
ҶǱЦţҰְǰͶ˵ģ
ǺǣǾͿϧˣһΪҵŮܸʶأ
ʱлŶ롣ϵıȻƽĿǸһɨЦǶ̸ЩʲôأҲȥߣ
Ȼ֪ԼӸ֮飬ҿæúأոսλΪĶ³ǩµĴ⣬ҿеæˡŶϲʱһͬѧۻ𣿿ǲпȥˡ
лƵһ˿ʧɫǿЦ㰡һˣҲúעһԼ壡㿴˼׳ǿ׳úأ
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Цҽпأǲ㰢ȥˣ
ǺǣܹȥǾòˣ
䲻֪ԣΪ£Լֶأ
Сɣ
Ťͷߵޣħצȴ͵͵̽ȹ֮УشοջƵڿԵϡ
лƵĳ콿زţ˫ƴнͼֹ˵롣ǿ򶨣ǿЦԸ̫ţ֮أô᲻ԸأĳЩ˰
ݺݵصԼɷһۣȴΪɲط˿˿Ρ
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Ȼվ˫۵Ӹķ


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лͬʱһȴĿⲢԼˡ˳Ŀȥȴ칫ҵĴŲ֪ʱѾ򿪣һŴ綼ĵŮ
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һ§סһֻᲦŪ㷢ᣬ·§һֵǵıһ㡣
˺ðΣȵеֹͣ˿˫ֽƿס۵գ΢΢ͷȥ֮ϵˮ
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лƽһ˫ȴ§סĲӣżԼԸӣ
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лưһۣȴжѣҲǸ𣿾нĶȼɽׯأ
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һס˵ӣȲسأȵͷֱ롣ĶСһҲûţǰķͦá
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лƿ޵رףȡ绰ɣ˵Ҫأ
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̽·֮У˫ӯ壬ָ֣
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ȻԼƵġ
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΢΢һ㶣缯ţ
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ĿԱߵȻüͷһ壺ⲻǹ꼯ŵĶ³ϴǻأ
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лһɻʵΪʲôûأ˶ȥˣỹûɣ
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лƵһɰСŮһСԹš
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ǰӯޣȴʼţа˼̲סҪǾ͵ˣ
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һλ缯ŵĶ³ҲòѷɫֻһİɫȻϽŽһļšȴ͸¶һֳġͬ͹ȵģǷأΣɵһһлƣ
ǰλˣǡǿסҪƵĳ嶯Цλ㣬ȥȥأ
أ
ֵ̽Ƴһۣ⿪Ц˵ǲҪλ̫ŵעˣ
˵أЦ˭˵̫ţҵһŹǣǳÿ绨񣬵ĴҲȲأ
Ů˶һЩǿҵĶ˳ޣһŮ˲ϲأ
̽Цû֦չ㰡ᣬ;ôˣɲ֪жŮ˻ᱻƭأ
վԱ߲һԵлƣЦȥȪԼŰɣ
뿪ӰѾ⡣ϵЦһţȵĿضһŤһڵ֮ϣ޲ýԼȥ
첽ϣȴڰš


124Ȫ֮
һ˸ʲôأ
лƵԼȪȥ
ĵԼأҪǱԼͬѧǾ鷳ˣ
ƤһҲû죬ЦһҲûʲôϵֲὫǶԵģҺôҲǧ͹أ㲻Щųɣ
Ǻǣɰ
̽һЦ˵˵ûл˼һҪһȪأл̣һ߶˰
лƵĨһѡ

лƱܵһҽˮԼҪѣ
תֵһۣ˶Խ֮л·ȥˡ
̽һۣҲЦŻصȥˡ
Ӱʧ֮ʱ϶ʱվƵаЦתͷ֮УտŵĽ·£δԡ֮һȪȥ¶ƣռ㣡һȪνӱˣܶһЩɽӼ֮ˮˮ֮Ϸˡ
Ů˻·Ȫ֮Уȥܰ㿿ǽ֮ϣȵȪˮ泩һܵر˫ۡ
˺һһؽŲԴȴɫ츾ǵֻһɫԡǰӿĴԼ˫֮Ľءȴһ˿¶¶̱ðظУ˫޳ѩ׵̤ŵ鲽Уǵ˫ֶסԼǰԡһƵġ
˼̰Ŀ⣬Ȼͬؽʲôأ
һۣһĨķˣʧȥˣ
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޹̯˵˭ǳôƯأⲻջǣңҺôҲһأɫǰҲһ۵ĻҪҽëˣ
㵹˵ùûʵأ
λˮȵȪˮ𽥽û˵塣
лΪҲҵߡǳ̽ҲͬˣΪֻһкѣҲûʲô˼ɡεߣǰһۣȴ￴أһͷСɫǣ
ѹֵʱõ˷ɣ̽Ҳͺ޹˼ɵĸǰһкЦ
ǰЦ绨ˣһĿȴ䵽ˮ˫ûŵ֮ϣֻǰͦ͹Ĺĵģƶ֮ʱһһģ鲨ֱߡ
С۾ǲǣ
̽ػǰһֻȴǽȲϣһ˫ü򭣬ȴ̺ˮһ㣡˺ڵ̰ ȻеĻңһĨĵĺϼ֮εշ·ʱԵγˮһ㣬ʵһ˵

еմضǰˣ૵Ľƶ
ʶΣ̽ϴܽˮУǱʱȴѾվ˲Զлˣסͬѧֱۣ͸һۣޱջŭҪΪ̲֪Ļ˼أߣ
ȫûһ˿Σһ˹ȥһȴЦ˵ܹʲô˼λ̵Ĵ
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л֮з·еζ˳ֲСɫˣҪǵעǲǣߺߣ
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ʱѾӽλɫˣлͶͱ˫۶ʱţӭӵԼĻУ
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Լͬѧޱܵӵţлһ˫ƾҪƿȴѾϵ˫ǿĻסذ΢΢¡֮ϡҪǸ
ʧôҲû뵽Ȼô󵨣
ӵŻеޣȴЦŶԼǰĳ̽˵̺ýƻŶԼôԶʲôأǲǺҽԵˣֲǣ
㲻ǣǴɫһͷأ
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㿴ͬѧȻأ
ӵлƣ΢΢ͷϢӿϼܲĽ֮ϣʹó鲻Խط̡һ̱˵ĻУҪ
С·±˷һ㣡
һֽ§ס֫һֻȴḧʪ㷢ĲҪ𣿡
˵صͷһںסлƵĶ飬ؽš
ม
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⽫Լе˵Ĺ֮ϡ
̽סӡһ΢΢ͷȥУſң
ĽͬʱҲĻŤšǣĻҵȴ֪ԼϵԡѾڸղˣʱһ˿ңûˮеĳ֡ǰķȴΪ̫ӽˮԵʶ۵ף
˫ѩףԲͦˮһһģѩ֮ϵ̺죡·ӣһ㽿ˣ
˵Ŀ⿴еĻţ̽ʶʲôͷһʱһӼ̶ľ
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ǣȴʱſ
㡪
˵ĳ޾Ŀ飬ҪǺǽڶţܻ̽ˤأ
Цã
Ҳ˵壬ԱվŵлƣһаЦð̣

лƶ¿ɰضС࣬תܣҪ֮ǰ뿪ȪӰȴ·һǰˮ֮´ܳ˫۷·ӥץС㽫ӯȵĽץڻУ

ȻԼ뿪ˮ棬лƱܵرĲӡֻ˫ֽᱧǰ˰ϡ
Ҫʲô
˽ƽ⻬ʯ֮ϣӸµضơаãҪｫԼԼӦô죡ңԼͬѧ̽廹أҪ
ȻԼݲܾˣֻܽ޵رףزš
·ڿԼһ㡣ֻµ˻ˮܽһ㽿ޣʪĳɢšǺ覴õ֮Ϸ쳱һ˫ţŵؽҧ´ǰΪٶϵǷʵ˫ƵƵˣ


125ñ˫ӭ

лƼֻһζĿԼҲ˵ĻҵҪȴȻס硣Ҫ
ذڶףȴ·һ㡣
صͷһסӣҲ˳§סһֻǽϵԡظǰŵĵ塣лҪȴôҲֲ˵ᶯ޾𡣽أ·𽫲Զڿǵͬѧǵһɶˣѩ׵ź۲סĲӣӭǣ̰ͷƴ໥˱š
ǽ۵ãָؼѹţһֻصĸĦС̽š
Լµһ̣ﲨ۾ƺҪˮһ㣡ĶͷһģгУٴǽ˵ӣһ̰ŶԷĽҺ촽صĥš§˵񾱣ָؼѹµĶ飬صĦš
Լϵԡһ˶ʱ̹һзȻǷ·һܶĶһ㡣лѾһжԺʲôĸ£һֻ̣֪Լϵ˱Լ죬ԼһС
Ӹµشǰһһ˿ҵޣֻƮһĨʹߺ죬һ˫˶Ŀҡҷһȫ޳졢ԸеŮ˵ͺԼǰ
΢Ŀߺ죬΢΢ţ˫ػԼǰһֻԼ˫֮šǰȴȻ¶ۡءһԷͦԲ̸ʵչ¶ǰ۵˵΢ĴϢţС̺͸˴ѡĳޣ
ȲطϣлĿ飬޽ߵرԼѹŵһۣ΢΢˫ߺ档
΢΢ָ޵ķ֮ͦϡлƻͬ㣬һָʱһŤ˳ӯĶ顣
лǷ죬ԸеĽ˵Ťţʱȫõ˷ܺͿ֮УǲдͷеһѵȻ޴棬ȫȻѾڲԶͬѧǵһɶֻܾ˵İõΪŮӦõõԵá
ħצ·ħһ㣬ǿҵݼ˷ܵסĺԣͷǰǵ鹵֮С
ſ˵ĲƬƵ֮ϣ֮䣬˵㣬̲סǹԸе塣лƽһ漴ĴϢһĹ֮£촽ͷݵ֣͸ӣҰ˵黷š
Ҫ
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ߣǻʪƶ촽֮޲ʹѡ
̧ͷ糺졢Ըĵޣһֻ֮̽صش ޳ָ֮У
š
úδ¶ΪΪΡл˫ץסļ鲻ԽŤԼ塣
΢΢šµ֮нšлǽ޵ر˫Բʱ·ָĳ嶯
һ߼Լָٶȣһ߷΢΢ſӣ鲻ѵлҲҵԼͷӦţ岻ϵŤѩ׵Ĵȷֵĸ֮ˮ˿ԽԽࡣ
ѾҲܲˣ˫ץסŵ˫ѩ׵߷ֿŤͷԶ֪س̽強˼ۣµˣˣ
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·ʧȥ˿ƵҰޣֲпµһСźһһؽʱԼĶ֮У
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ְ촽ƵϣҧĶڶ̽ˢһ·һƬΣϢأϢ𽥱ùȣ㣡Ҫ
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캬ס޵ȵ촽˫űǵ壬µҲʼįܿƵֱͦӲůֹ⻬ϣ
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˫ס߸Σ󡣷·ʶʲôΣգ̽循ֵĺֹҪ
ϧû˵꣬оһȼӲҾ޴ޱȵؽԼ
มҪ
ƴذڶף㷢һζŤȴܴ˵ǰֱ֫ŶǸĵͷţǸ˵˷ܣ
޷ţÿһ缡ǼͦԲ̡ʵ֮ϣĵ˫飬ţǱͬ͸˵Ѱš
İ۵ķ飬ŰԲ壬ʥͺͽ˳ưһ˫§˶Լһǰһͦ
ȵǿв룬˶ͷġůů޵Ļϣ
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һ̣֮еǿӿһ˿ҵճ˻ҽĿҰѸͣÿһ·𶼳޾һ㣡ɿµĳ˶ˣ̽ûгܹҵس˵ǿɷֻܱĳݺ۳ң
һĿʼһսᣡǣδ˭˵׼أ
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һɫص
Ȼǣ
ЦԼʵǸʷ֮ͦĦţ˫ְסǳԵΣЦô޵гأ


126ټг
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˵Ļȴ֮ԱǡǱ˽ţķǲƽԼ·صഺʱһ㡣
Ȼקег˾Ȼ¥˽ߵɫɶŪ˵ǲÿ϶أ
˫Ҫʲ΢΢ǰʶ

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Ů˵ʲô˲ܿ˵ԺģɾǿԸŮҸˣԼŮҸ֣ÿһ˵Ľ
þúþãƿегˣ˫Ȼ§ס֫΢΢ͷԼĶͷǰ֮ϣش
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ӵԷ壬ͷ໥׷š𽥵ǵĶÿҰ飬·һ͵ԽŮһ㣬̰˱ŶԷĽҺ
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صĵͷٴ˽ĻСôҲ˼ңߣ
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δ˵ɾŹ°鷿֮С
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ǷµĲҵҲǵĴӪˡһټĴռʮֹװʮֵݻ
ھƵԱߵĿһˡԺ֮вϵŸָͷһ治ͣر任šһЩڱԼļһб·ɽһ㣬ʵƽԷֶƵǹ꼯ţҲ޻˵־ʧȥǣ
ȻԷúݵģôֱֻˣȻ֪ǲҲӲ˹ϵˣɲʡ͵ĵƣ
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ȴ˵Ƶһͳ׷֮Уһĸٸŵվھǰȶ˵͹ȶˣǰһԷʵѩ壬ع֮Уģҡҡ׹֮ơȥĶׯţã޾徵Ӱ绨浾ŵʣΣһĶʱһɫıɴ˯һѩ׷۵񾱣ޱȵ񼡱˪ѩһͷٲ㷢Ȼдɢڼϣǰͦ͹ӯŷۺɰĻԼɼ
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÷һ䣬ȴôҲ޲ƺԼ֮жһ˿Ϊ֪ĸƵġ


127»ױ֮
Ѿкü˰ɣ
÷˵һԼʵһĻĻ·һһ㡣һĪĵĵ״ܳ
ԼɷѾûйܵؾٶˣΪ˥Ѿܹ˵ˣ÷ڿʼʱԹ޲ѡʱţЩѾҪˡ
ǣѾӦһֿ֮ʱһϹааЦݵȴǱѾõȫ
⣬ǿ׳İԵһĻĻķѾõķĻ˼շתڣþòƽǣԼܹȥô
÷ž֮еԼɿЦ૵ôˣôܶǸëͷСָأ
֮е㷢üɨ˫ˮķˮߵĺϼͣšظԼ̵֮ϣֻ֮ޱȣ
ŮˣĶʲô䣬һ
÷žתǱ˯½ĳţƮƮ裬ӺŲڽΣǵ˯ȴƺܽ޵Ĵ⸲ǣ֮Уǰ˫ͦ
ұӰǧģ֣ЩഺŮһ˵ȻĶ
һ߹ɫ÷ƵԼԷһ²ǣ΢΢ζףҪԺ֮еһɶӰĨȥǣǻ֮ȥӰааЦȴ·׭ĵһ㣬޷ĥ
һװֳܴ󣬳еıΨһͬǣǶһЩֵߣ
ǶصźɣųлЦѵıͣ÷ȴȻһֶįĸдܣԼһʱ̫˰ɣ
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һ˵Ľ䣬÷һƣԼһ̨ϣӵؿЩЦϵı͡
ķ羰
һŴԵɤȻĶ÷ԻͷȴһĿͦԼһеɰĿͨߡ
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÷ȻһԹصӣС֪𣿺ߣ˵ģڵģ
ʱıһԹƵģ·һĸĺһ㡣
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÷Ťתͷȥȴ§΢΢һСȴôҲӲı䡣ķ˽ӴԼʱѾҵˣϷ˵ĽߺΣ·ζഺŮһߺտˣ콿һգ
ûһְֻףƿߵͷһסԸк촽Ķ˫˽ŵݡ÷ʱľٶһķȨϡ
ķ̫ҲİԵ÷ķͺƵСŮһ㡣ĳ壬͹£齿֮ۡĦһĴУǲԼͬһ¡
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Ť÷оԼԭ»ȣʶڶѹ֮µ𱬷֮±˵ǿǣܵС࿪ʼֵ̽ͷ໥ӴɶO⡣

ĺ鲻Խطһ˹ͷĽ䡣
һҵŻе޸˵ĺ촽һǽ̽ȹ֮УĴȿʼ˷ĦĦšȻѹʮıȴȻϸ壬һһ㡣ħצ޳ȣһ·ʹ΢̷ͦϡ
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˫սе޸ӵøԼĦʵأἷѹһֻħצ͵͵Խߣһסһݷ
÷˫Ŀգ糺죬ʼͦ屻ɷ˽ţǰ·ؽ˫ţͦ߸ߵķͣ¡ȻסԼǰŰħצ̺֬ˣ̶峺ۿſң
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÷һ΢΢ţƬ̺ſʼӦ˫۴ַԼ˵ϣȴ§壬촽˳ӭԵǡ
÷촽֮们һȫסӣС죬ͷͻ̴֮УסĶСྡ˱ϸƷ
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˫۱ܵػǰ΢΢ţ֪˷ܻǺ¡һȴǰıʥеøӸʣҡҡ׹һ㣬Ҫ¶


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ͷһΰɣԺͺˡ÷жԼ˵šֲϣȻһĸоҪԶš
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ԣҲķӦС߳ᡣ
ݹӦ˰ɣȴûиܵʲôСǳŰԼǶǴеڵӦֶŮҪˡ


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ĻһüĿ续ݵòͷںƮݵĳԺҡҷͤͤ羪Ӱٻգ
ʮּѵؽеҺҲȥ䲻صͷһסӣ˫̶ֹ̰еĸҺ

÷һʱûӦԼúӣС㱻ǵýʵʵһԵϢϮȻѾǹ֪ٱˣ˫ֻͼƿǿԼˡ
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·͵ı飬΢΢̾һ㽫ſˣ˵˵ǵĿİɣҪ֪һҪԸң
еԼ뿪һůʵĻ÷΢΢еʧǺܿԹص㵽ʱԼԼȴǵ߰˰ˣߣʵĸˣҪǽţ׼ᱻģ
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˵ôһ˳϶ջŮ˷ԼУܲ𣿿Ż΢΢ĽԼУбǣһ飬űԼڻеĳջŮ壬ںǱһųȵĻȼգʶճһƬҽͷɢ˫࣬ü˿ǰĸʷѩǿҵس


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÷û˼ش⣬ֻǱܵԼδܹĿУһǿҵĵҪ֮ˣ͵ĳ֮£忪ʼ
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໥ײšŶ
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һһǰʶš
ֻооµ޼֬ޱȡʥҧסľˬĲѣ
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˵⻰֮ʱ˫ֻס ƵƵײ
šСɫǡŪá˼ˡŶ
÷˿ذһۣԼɷ򣬿ǺȻθȴϱһǿҼгɢš˱˻ԡŶ˼Ժô
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ǣ÷һصȴһָ㣡
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131 ݷõˣԼġ
⣬˽·֮һ㱡ɴһ㣬ʶ͡ڷ֮еһټϣֻű˯µŮӵԡ
ǵֻһ˿ŮϴһϮѩ׵˯£ǽ͸ȴ塣÷ʱ˯˵ĻвţֻԲź۱ס˵Ļ¶޹ǵĽ׺ֻС㡣ʱѽϸ߽촽΢΢ţȴƺһʮ۵һ㣡
ֻЦŨǲʩȴ˪ѩ͸졣ʱ˯֮Ȼ鵴ǰǷͦ彫˯¸߸߶ɽ壬ź¶޳ѩ׵˫ȵ˵ϣ۵Ĵʱʱ֡
ŻôһޣԸ˵ĸˣипǧ˫ֱס˵֫һֻĵĦš÷ĻУḧĿһһѩϣ˷ͦԲԸе֣֮ţγһ˵Ĺ֡ѵؽеҺȥͷ˵ӣ˫ָĦ۰ϸǰ΢΢飬ֻ֣ᰴȥֵһֻưղס
鲻ԽؼӴ˸Ūȡ
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ԹԵĴԼֱŪ÷ü˼еʹأòã
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ɻ̵ǳѩȵţҵӣС죬ĵصǶѩ塣ֱŪµľɫᴭߵı۾ŷƣ漴Ťͷȥ
ʢʱ̣ȻϾôҵսǴʱһ͵ŮȴȻǿƲסԼе
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ʮ÷飬ааЦĻš
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һ֣жʱˣ˲ǾˣľһһΪ׿Խ׵ˣԽսսǳ˲ٵô˵ֻҪ˫Ŷһ壬ҲҪһ˵ѩġ
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֮ԻԸԼĹ꼯ţȻΪԼȥѩĳǣвֺЦֺǣʹҲԷ÷Ȱ֮£žһˡ
ӾƵѾൽ˰ˣһ绰֮缯šһҵϵĵˣҪ
Ժ֮ȴȻǳ޵ӣϵ龰Ŀܹǵ̽Լתл֮ʱÿһ仯һ뵽Լ˴һñʱ泩
缯֮ʱ΢ֱڷԱĴ֮ߵԪڵĶ³칫ҡ
װݳ޺Щ黭ȱȽǣаҡͷԪףΪǮͺ˲أ
Ӵʲô罫붭³Ӱæ֮дأ
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ҲϻֻСҲαЦѾ֪Ϊʲôİɣ
˶ȣ۾ȴһĶǰˣȻֵܿɱԼ˻֪ϣȥ÷ˣҴ棡
ʲô
Ԫüⲻܣ
ҡͷƺǶĻʮֻɡ
ǻΪôأŵĻǾʹ绰ʣ
һֻı飬𾪲ѵԪ·Ѿѣһе龰
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ܿƽ϶ʮαЦݡǽֻǱϵķӦʵȻ𾪲ѡ
Ԫȥûãٴα򿪡ΪԪأҲתͷǺһҲɻŤͷһʱǰһ
˳磬ȫ͸һ֪Ů˵еζϴһ׺ɫְҵװһ˫Բ޳ȣѩ׻˫ȴѪ͵ɫ˿࣬˶ԸУ¶ıѩ֬ѩ˪һ˫źԲ࣬޹ǡͦСأԸк촽ţһĨȻ졣üһۣˮģ״̺޾ˮ
޷ݣͶ㣬ʫ续һƵһЦȻɣһŴƵڼǺ覴ãΪµĹϵഺɬϢȫȥһֳصķԵô־绪
ħķȣ͹˫鱥͸ʣǰ·߸ͻķͣͦΣĺ΢΢ζӯӯһյϸ񻣬ͦԲһƯ仡һ˫׸׻۵㴩ںɫ߸Ьϣγеǡô˻ƽ
һĸĳˣ鲻ԽشվĿתضϤİƵóںĳ߸ԵøŶׯĸʮ㣬¶ڿ֮еѩֱͦ˫˵һҲڿ΢΢ŵԸӣ̲סҪǰȥҧһڣǰ𽥵ؼƵʣһҡҷ鲨ڲϣǰ·ŵýģʱҪѿƵġ
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̽һ𾪵ؿǰһַˣû뵽Ȼ׷Լ˾ˣԭ뿪ֳǱɷʧз겻ѣմóصعѹУȴȻˣǳڱܵغ£̽תܣ
ȴһһ˫ǿֱ۷·ӥץСһ㽫صԼĻУǿ׳彫ѹǽڣصǽϣѣ
ſң
ߵŨϢٴϮ̽Ļң˫æƾѹԼϵ塣ǵƴ֮ʱѵһĻĻ龰ŵӰһԺ֮лϣ֪ܵ§壬Լݺ̣
еˣеƮƮȻˣߺķ̣磬͹һ˫ѩ׵໥һ˵ȴǰķͦŭͻƸ߷壡
һۿȥĵһоǡ󣡿ǣǸȵȴֲͻأӵ
ڶۿȥƵĵڶоǡףӸµĴ¿ֻѩѩ覣ĺ㾧Ө͸̺콿ޣ۰𪣬ǣʵһ˼伫Ʒ
ʱð𣬼֮Խѹǳ壬һƼСͷ޵ƽ硢۷۾ԼԸе촽۾ҪףҪ
ȴѾƴһӡĽ޺촽
̽·صǷݵʱ̡ҪѾȼ֮£ȴ鲻ԽʵŻĸ޺аĽߣš
룬ɫ֮еļᶨ𽥵ıȡ
˫ס˵磬˱ĺ촽͵Ųʱʷ˫ϼѹţǱ͵ѩ弸ѹñġ
ǿסŵŨҵϢ̽нסԣ֮һ˫С֣аָḧ˽ʵţĲӣԸеĻ΢΢Ť
˫צҪס˫ԼĦѵϸϸ棬˫һȴǽϹŵĻˣ۵һһ֮еĳ̽廽ѣ
ûзӦһѽƿŶ΢΢һЦҪ׷ȥȻ򿪣ȴԭԪŭظϻˡ


132 ޵
缯ѾǰʱˣһߵĴ֮ϣҲ֪Щʲôƺеԣع֮ʱȴѾȥСʱˡ
΢΢ЦϻؼС
ټıܰŮ˶ڴƺطأķ֮ʱȴȻ洫ǲƿ֮ײ
ķȻˣȴĺԿסһһѹ飬б·кݺݵشһ㣬ʹΣܣ
ĵƿһŷ죬͸䣬ȴ贩һǵɫ˯£һ˯ϡǵصΪԼģǵĿⴥϵľƿ֮ʱȴȻһҵز
ѵⶼԼһɵ鲻ԽѯԼ
֮УֻһŶׯĳټϣһ˯½һֵչֳ˯֮УǰɫʱɼһݷһݸʣһݵԣЩָܹ·ǴȻĽȻɣûһ˿覴ãǱ廬ͦȫû˼´ͦĵȥ
δΥתһ³ȵ壬ӣ֮΢΢૵ΪʲôҪңΪʲô
ۿ֮лᣬʹѣ
شӴվһҡҡ׹ģæƿ˽ȥ˫ֲסǳഺȴֳӯ壬ȴûؿʼ顱ֱˡ
ǷϽعϣǰǵĳŵԵķͦѩ鴥ֱϣһ󴥵Ĵֱ̼ﴫȫһսĿһɹֱıǻ̼Ŀʼڵ
裡
Ҫ˴ߵĳ壬ĿţǼǻֻ֣̿öЩظˡ֮еаһٴӿʹʧȥǣ
ţ˼һҪȣ
ǻ㶯ɤȴĶǵ͸Ķ䣬ش̼꣡
صѹµʵǳޱȣæź˵󴲣ְڴϡ
⣬ֻ⣡
ھ֮ʱĽȴˣԭڶϵһɳϣͻȻҲ֧Ųסһµϡ
ֻĲӣȴֵʮɽǽʵϡ
ӸµĿűԼѹµ裬ֻƵ̬ԵޣƽĶׯŻȻʧȡ֮޷ң糺죬ʣȻ֪Լںδ
ĺҲ֪ʲôȥˡ鲻Խ΢΢ŲԼ壬ȥĦǸʷ飡ֻ࣬ȴֳŵԣ·𴥼޻һ㣡
еĺڰһѾ˼Ⱦǳϵñܣĺѵ䶯˼£׳ŵӴǰȥ΢΢ͷǸﲻѵ촽ӡǽεӣϣ
顢飡
ʼǰδеļ٣޴֮ʱһʮĵѸٵÿһϸ
ھƾ֮£˵貢֪ѹԼϵȴԼĶӣܵһţѶӵ˽ȥζ˱ ĶСӭӵͷһ
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ĺ㿩ĵͺߣǷӯڶӵתŤĶϵĦϢԽԽأ
ѩ׽ۡԲ壬ѩ׵˫鼷һܵ鹵˱ǵش̼ǵĳŮȫѪҺܣеζĿҲ˲࣬вдҲȫյһɶһеľ㣬һҲнţƷ촽ζ
ǣ˿̵ȴѾסԼˣ˫Ҳ̲סǰʮָһţץסɽ ıֳͦŵԣͦʣ֣Ķ鲻Խ˯֣ţָסһѩ建ҡѹĴָѩ嶥ᰴŪ
ڶӵ밮֮£оͣһȼյһһ㣬ǧϵҧȲסҪȥԼϵ·
ѹ֮ϣ̰Ĺ⣬עľٶɤӼ伱ضȥһֻҲûͣȹڣֶ̽룬ѩȣ
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һ±ԼѹµһޣɫɵԼ裡б·һ㣬ǿҵԭʼش̼ղܣ
轿糺죬˫գǳ᲻סȶԳ̲סһС
˿̵Ķˣζ촽壡һж
촽һ˫촽ŴϢ΢΢ĿšǷӯȵڶӵ£΢΢ٵĺǰ鲨ˣ
˯Ѿ˴룬֮£ƽļԸеǣʵ屻һɫţ¶ļ覣żֵķɫ
ĻգصشŴҪסˣеޱȣסһ壬ţ˱ĶһֻҲһ塣
ǰѩ屻Ϯſӣม
һߣֻԼǰȴһоͣһоʹƱգֲͬĿ鲻ԽŤʱһǵֱ۱ס˶ӵͷѹԼǰʵ֮ϣ΢΢ͦԼظӵϵĸȴܣסˡŶŶ
ĽߣְֻԴѹø͡
ֻԼҪ޷кˣһɹеϢֱıӣҪĸоشŴһ߸衣
ŶšŶҪҪ
ʶţӵ븧вϣǱõڳţֻԼƮƮзСһ㡣ȴͬʱԼͣŤҶ潿ߣֽ࣬סԼϵĶӵĻԼܵһ
Ľãӯۣ͸ƮƮɡ
ķ͸ˣӣС콿·Ĵ߻һ㣬Ĵԣ
Ǽٵĺǰʵڴɫĵ֮вʮֵļǰʱԼ£ԼΪŵ˫֣ؽϵ˯´ϰ䵽䣬һ۵鷿ȻţǵͦȴȻ޷ڣ˫С¹һǰ
״裬ŬԼµʵ̧ˣƤ۵ѣΣеԣ۾ҪˣĵͷԼǸʵѩԽԽˣŵѣεζžζҲԽԽŨ
ζϵãǾʧζ£Ķţ
ʱѾеһУ˵ıǼض¡ϣֻȴԣ˵ŨŨĳıӣ̰ñ¡ѩĦ̰ϵ㡣
ǣ׼ʱȴһ·һˮһ㣬쬵ģ

΢΢һ㶣ǻ߽һĻش̼ΪʲôҪΪʲô
ϹҡӦá
ԲѣȴôҲղʹ֪һֱˣֻ֪ΪԼǣ
Ҫģֻˣ
ģҲҪ
غһȻһֽѹµУǴΪ˯£ǰ֮һǣ߳ķ䣡
ǣȴ֪ϷŵһɲǣԭȴȻ˫ۣۿ֮еžӨ飡

૵˫ֱסԼ壬ܹܵӸոµ
Ҹô


133 ɫ˾С
ⷱ׶ػƽ𡣿Ǵ˿ǰȴһټׯ԰ռŵ£ھеĽ⣬һׯ԰ԵȻ
÷ӺйĿҲҪټѩͬ绪˶УһҹԼɽġ
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÷˳·ڵһȣȽȥ˵һ£ǵأ
ֵĵһһۣԺ֮ȴԾǰϵķ龰
˺һһ˵СŮ˳ȥ
һׯ԰ŨŨŵȴֲִлĽìܡǣȴЩǮƵ֮ԱǣҪЩõĶԼĸţⲻ֪ԵǸ
ǣ߽֮ʱȴǰŵţƺǵòš
λ˶ķƵòǽԴһ߹ۣΣԲȻɣƽѩź۽ţعסǳĽȴȴֵ͹Գǰ͹ɽȣһ͸ˮҰǣǰ·ŵĹĹǵģƺʱп¶ ǵ绨续е˶һ˵Ĺŵ
Զɽ֦üë£ˮĴ۾ƽؿСǡôص׺ǵĽ֮ϣ촽Ըˡ֮һأһ־µơһǳׯһĸо
һ÷ʱȴСŮ˵룬ЦؿǴ΢΢εϻ¶ˮ
ǣһͬǷ绪ĳȴüĿһĶ·ǷʲôƵġ
Ҳкλ˵ǰλ̺ð
ԼпܳΪԼĸˣȫûһص˼ղλΪˬˣ
Ϊ÷ȴһʮֶӵƵΪĶüøŨˡֻǣʹЩ벻ǶҲԷֻ÷Ц֪Сֵγƺ
ǸȻСֵܣȻоԼΪһƵġ΢΢һЦ룬̿϶Ѿ֪ҵĵϸֺαٷϻأ
Ǹ߰ʮֲò˶ȡ
÷ݸһЦŷ۹Ľ֮ųֵķ飬ޣԸȴׯȻҺ֪ıΡǣһǾ䲻Ǽѩң̫ˣ
ֵָٹ̵˼뻹ѴأôΪǣΪԼĺӺãû뵽ǻ᲻ϲûйƹǵĸܣصһ£ǣԼĺ뱲Ѿ˹滮õģúù𣿡
÷΢΢һ㶣ȴˡǾͲҪˡǣһұģǲһһġ
ĻԼǰͱ滮õ·ԼȥʲôأǣԼܹôСǼĳȴעҪΪεƷ
ѵͿԾѩһУ
۾˵Ȼʣȴǲ֪֮Ӱ쵽Աߵ÷÷Խöˡ
÷ЦѵΪԼʲôҳϣȷܸУǮ㹻ӻüˣҸ㣬ֻнǮûκأԣȰ㻹ǹԹԵĲҪ¡Ȼ
Ȼô
ЦҰѩһͥеأ
˵ʲô
Ҳеŭˡ
ȴ޶ãȻѵǣڲǽѩȻŮԼȴӦɣʲôѵһҪϲǲŽкܹȷԼͬһܹ𣿰ǷŶ

벻޵Ĺ˻ͬʱŭһĿ䵽ǵ֮ʱȴеζˡֻǰѩΪ˼ٵĴţԼ·һͬţʵ򣡶ңǵĽҲΪ¶һ˿˿ĺΣ޶ˡ䣬ǸѩվһĻֻ²֪˻Ϊأ
뵽˴ľȻ⡱һȻ٣Ժ֮оȻзɣε˶ͬʱһŴ֮ʩΪ
찡һֶôа˼룡͵ҡҡͷ˼ԼĴ֮˦ǣѾԺ֮ƵģŬûһ֣
һֻʵʵ˵ѣѵΪ˵Ļʲô𣿡
ĻǴǵ֮÷Ҳ˾ֱĸоʵ˵˵ĻȷеҲֻվ˵ʹѣѵǲΪСѾͷ𣿵ǣǻҪ˼棡ԵĻҲϣһ档
кܲҲǲпʵ
÷Ц˵ǸͲܣ֮ҪԸǹ꼯ţҵ˼ֻҪ㣬ʹļŹ˾ٴҲϵ̨棡
˵գɳվǶ÷ͷŶ˵
ݾܾӺݻĶׯţͶ̺֮޸˵ַ飡
Ťͷ÷ҲԼͷҲ˵Щ٣첽ǰľɫ
÷ȻѾһӵ裬³һĳ֮ȴ˿ûһۼȶˣŮӵķΣƼƷ
һYYţһǰĳ˶Ķׯţġ
Ŀ̫ȣǰ÷ͻȻ˵㿴ûУҸ㣬 ۣȻʲôʱ򿴲ĻɾͲҪڣ
һǰһߵһټ鷿֮Уװε嵭ȻȫûָûʣԵȻġ
ĿڷһɨֻصԼǰ޸˵֮ˡ
÷Ľ΢΢ȻڼԼĵķŭûлͷ˵񣬻ΪԼѾʲôأ
ߵǰӳóһݺļϣȻԼһЩϣ
ûз˰ٵߵǰ÷ĶŶһüʱ·һһ㡣һ¼ǹ꼯һж򣡴ζ³ʼһֱûмϹ
ʶҰְ֣
һƵĿǰˣ΢΢Цߣе̫Ϊ˰ɣһϿ˵ʲôܹ˵ʲô
ȻϵϸеľȴԸŮ
÷һֻۣǸ㣬һҶָƣ
֪ԼһǶôķ֣̲סҪֱӽƵ¡
ǰλ޳ȵ罿ջԼĿ⣬Цָסϵ·㴩һǺƯˣҶ̲סҪһ׷أộ
ЦʮŨܵü
룡
÷붼ûѿڶһߺ޵صǰʮֿɶˣ޲ýԽŰģ
ǣȴҲϾ˰ݣǰһС֮ģ˽֮ôôأ
˵ĻһΣ
÷˿ãȻʱԼ鲻ԽǰһҸ㣡ҪΪ÷۸ĻҾԲŹģ


134 鷿Ϸ
÷ĺԽԽ٣ǰһ˫ҲƵһһģķǺ죬ͬʢһһ㽿޿ˣ̲סҪǰҧһڣ𽥿ܵظе˺¡
ǣһֲİȴôҲãͦظӭʮȵĿ⡣ǵĿ֮ʱԵظܵԷסһ¡
÷˵ĸоȴһ־Ӹ£߲ʵӢˣһɫˣȴһʮŮ»ɳһ˿˿ŵĳ۳ֵķ顣
÷洩ʵһʮĹŵˣƮݵĳ𣬶ׯķ٣ȴַϴЩഺӣС΢΢ʪԸСʷѩĺ΢΢ʶҪ·֮һ㡣
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Ҫɫˣȴֹ˵һ仰ǸĽΪסŭ΢΢
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Ĵϣȴһ̰ĺ飺㣡
һǰؼŵޣĿٴα
ǰ÷ĺ޲ǰ˺ɾʮŶΣ
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÷濴ڵҪȴ˺üζˤȥҲڼװôˣ
Ϊˤʲôطأ
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÷Ȼ֮꣬ǷȵȴȻ縡͹ȡ˳֮⻹̺Źŵ˵ζŶׯ˴Լšǰ֮ϣһ˫ˮ֮кڰ׷ζˣ΢΢ü£ۼСɵ촽ʪԸУ͸ۣһ˫ͦŭĶ֣΢΢Բ̷ͦ޳ԲͶ֮Ȼַ飡
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÷ɲ֪еĻӣǽߵɳȥȴȫϣصٲСÿһԼظǴĵ
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ĺ٣һƬκ죬࣬ѪҺȼաݣϼ˫գӣΣ˵Ľġ˵Сôܹùأ÷ʱԲɣܻؽк쵰Ҫʲô
Ҫı֮ѶҽƵǰɳ֮ϣ
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һǷӯĽ㵹ϣȫѹϡҲ֪Ļ⣬ֻԼץסһ࣬гŵԵţ
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÷˫ֳ͵֮ҪԼվĶ˫ȴȻס֫ĽӵڻУ˵ϢĻţ˵¡ȴҲʹȫ紥Ƶģ֡顢ᡢζȫζݣҲס

÷ðһ˫ȭ֮ͣϣлס쵰ſ֣
֮£Ǳܵš
ǣŤȴµʴǣǰ͹岻ʱĦ壬ȣӹˬ˫ֽס§סϵޣŲԼ壬ƺҪ֮ͨĦøĿСƸǿʼ˵ıɨţһֻȴȻ£ĨͦԲ֮ϡ

еľ벻÷ż֣ȻϣҪٴγʱȴһ΢ĽŲͬʱ˵̸Ϥˣ
ſңҪˣ
÷Ҳ֪ӲǴĻѳ˾˷·һ͵Ůһ㡣
İֱŤˡꡱһ÷ȴʱԼϵ·ҲѣһҲ߶ʮһɳϵ㵽ڼ֮У


135 һ֮
ǡꡱһżһһգ˽֮ʱ÷ȴպùڼķţ
ɷķ֣÷ֱϣסһ·ɷ͵һĴ̼ĻŲѣҲǰѩƵƵ
˽ؿζ޸ˣסֱͨͨʣֻǸ˼ҳڱ÷濴ȥԲһʮĺӵĸףһոٸԲƽźƵĸ첲΢΢̧֮ͦḧţ֮ϸϸ֫·ʱᱻ۶һ㡣֮±΢΢¡һƯȵСΣ۵ƽһ߾¶ţһ˫޳ȳƵȽһ߽ó
Ϊʲأ֮Ҳûʲô˵أ
ûҳ飬رƽǰĳ츾ˣ˫֮ȴһգգעǰŵĸ飬ȵĿƺһѩ·ս
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Ļ÷Ҳ΢΢һ㶣֮ȷʵûʲôȴһˣ˽ҪǱԼɷֵĻǾƺҲϴ壡
ǰ̤һЦô죿ǲǵٳȥأ
ǰеȲĪѹԼٴǰһ
÷ȴһٶһʱ˵ľֻôףǰ˳øߴ׳ʵ÷·Լǰһ޷ɽϴϢȴҲ㦲ѣԭͼĳĺٴμһŷĻܾС¹һ㣬ײ
һĿȴˣȻǶǰǼ飬һݱŭͻظ·ŵùĹ͵ģͦεķͣض΢΢ؼصĺۼ֣¶ơ˫ֳ÷࣬Ц͵飿
˵֮΢΢ǰѹȥ
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ţɲ̫ҪǱɷǻˡǶǰһԼŮҪСˣںް취ƽʱǰã
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˫ƾԽԽ壬ԼȴֹԵɵ
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˫ָΪ÷࣬弸ȫѹˣظܵԼ֮ģȴֳŵԵѩԼļѹ鲻Խ壬ʵѹһ˫ʵĦš
š
ϴ÷סһ״ؽߡ˫æץסļ򣬿Ҳ޷ƶſң
÷üһ˫˿ŭĵ·޵ķһ㣬Ķˣ使ߵĺθΪַ޵ĽģҼգϺŵĳŮ㡣һɫҡҷһֻٴϮĽ޳⻬ȡ
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΢΢ҡȴܿƵĲȱ˵⸧ظǱ˵żѹšһ뵽ɷз·ǧʯһ㣬زѡ
Цð̣һΰɣұ֤ģ
Żеޣ˫ûͣ˶˫֮·̺޵ħĿ÷治Ҹӣ΢΢ףҧűݣȴص૵
ƺ˸ú΢΢һ˫ۣƲһƲԸеС΢΢Ťڿӭϡȴ΢΢ܻӭ㲻Ҫ̫ˣ
ȻŤͷһۣ⵱ǷֵһƳΪߵĹϵǺ覴õϺ޲ѣ·ƮŶơҲ֪Ļʲô˼ڲҪ̫֣ĶҪ̫֣
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һĵУɵһŸĦѹ˫壬ƺҪĽ§Լһ㡣ٵĴϢƵϷĽߺϼĶˣǷݽʹԺͳ
ͷغס˵һŶ顣ʱǵ÷桰ร
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÷Ķ֮дһźҵŤʹԼѹ֮±任״Բ˫屻ѹñġ
Ҫ
ĺ÷ֻ΢΢Ϣ΢˫ۣ˫Ѿ鲻Խ˵ľҪӵԼĻһ㡣̲ѣضţʱʱŤ˵Ħ
΢΢ͷ˻ǽ۹̵֮ϣдĸĶѣ˫ϸšͷ˵һô󡣳Ҳ֮ʱһӡ΢΢ϢŵԸӣ̰ĺŴ·Ŀظǰһ˫ͦഺԡ
˵촽Լ֮ʱ÷Ľ΢һ̷·һħһ㣬˳رۣףԸкӣС죬˽ż⣬ԼĶ˵ϣ˫§ĲӣǸӽ
еӣȫĺУ˱ţͷŪıݣ֮ɨ༷أ̴֮С
ͷ֣÷ĺһƺߡСӭֵͷػͳ˸ĽҺ
ǣӵǵļ֮ʱڼĴȴȻŤش򿪣


136 Ʈѩ֬
໥ӵŶԷ͵Ůʱ·ˮඥһ㣬Ŷѡż֣һֲ֪ĻУ˫֮кȻһ˿̻󲻰
ϷӦӵŻе޴ǵߵ֮УҲҺط٣Ҳͦ࣬ߴľܽǵȫš
İɣֵᷢģ
Զˣ΢΢ͷӴӡһǡкȻһĳɾ͸С
÷潿ȻƲסزţ˫ƾ˵ţ һۣһŷȴҲӼٵš㡭ȷſң
ţϴвѣ·ʧȥһ㡣
˫ֽ磬΢΢һתٴνǽϣð̣͵Ĵ̼Ŷ
һһͦĦţһ»ţԲͻ飬ͦϣظĦ÷ʱ·𴥵һ㣬Ȼһƾ˫ֽסҲŲֻĲͣɷܽӴһĸܡݷ֮䣬һСԼأ˵ļѹ֮¸ǻζҡҷѡͷһ˫ĿŻе˵˫ۣҫʵ顣ȴĿһɲƿ·һ߲ѵСŮ
÷ĽƮɢ㣬ۻ§ǻȵͼڽĶסƽ̹С˫Ű۷ʵ죬һ˫Բֱͦ⻬ȡʮۻʹ˷һе˵ɷڲԶбһֲƵ֮Դ
˵İ̼ĺβϵع޵˼毰׵ӣ׷⶯ˡ˫ֽĽǰʷ˫Ħ˵ð̣
÷һͻ·֮ѹһ㣬ȻƿҺʱɷҲڼ֮˳ȥ
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÷ǰˣȴΪղŵܽӴ΢΢εšôˣѯԼΪʲôһ˵ǰôŵ·һϮһ㡣
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е˺£ǺԵɵغ£ͺԼʱʧһ㣡
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߳鷿ҪѰ÷档һ߳ǵʱӭһɫӰȻײĻС

˸еԼ徹Ȼһİסɵƿ
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ԭҪ˵ҲǹġǣȻǶԷͶͱģҲ˵ĻǣǰŮ֮ʱʱڵйYINѪڳײλ
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һһɶԼЩ跹˼ѩһ˿ŭɲ֪ڸղţԼҲᱡ
Ϊʲô
ЦˣǰĶѣȻղһĵģ֪ǲһַأĿ鲻ԽƮѩ֮ϡ
Ŀ⣬ѩͷԼǰһĵطȴһӱ쵽˲Ӵ̺ʢһһ㽿Ρ㡪
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ѩת뿪СŻصԼķ֮СոС̻˵ԼһϲأȴԭɶˣߣǣҲ֪뵽ʲôȻҸЦˣЦôôĶˣѩţůһʮеĸоҪĻһ̲סҪǰһ׷ġ
ϴ֮һԼϲ·ѩ·һֵֻСһھǰתһȦžеԼǷ۵ֺȻһ使޵ĺƣ
ߣһҪÿ
ž΢΢СǣתҪ߳䡣ǵմ򿪷֮ʱһϤİ׺ȻԼ֮У

ͻȻֵһѩܵ˼ǰ֮ʱȴֺõص˻ȥӭƶĿ⣺㿴أٿҾͽ˫ڳ
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۾ҵϣҰͿ
ⲽ룬ĿҴǰһһϥɫȹպý˫ȳƵŴ롣СȴҲԸУŨ϶ȣ
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ĵطĵ̾ȴȻĸ׵ĽģҪܹͬʱõһĸŮǾҸˣ
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˵˷֣ʵڲ٣ѩȫ̳һĶü£΢΢֦˫ˮڰ׷ˮζС磬˪ѩ΢΢θĶһͷ˳ںڵ㷢ɢ˫࣬ԵĳƮݣ
΢΢һǰҾϲ㣬ô
ЦƶԵе㦵ĸоҲŲѩֻҲǰһ΢΢ͦ˷ʵأɰԸеӣ΢΢𣬲ؽҾͲ㿴
֪ΪʲôԼԱ˺ü꣬ǰȴֵһСŮһ㣬ѩн߲ѡ
Ȼӿ˶ԽǰŶͷҲص˵å
ĶӵˣҲȥкȻһʮִȴʮа뷨ͦ÷˵һʮŮôⲻǳĸŮˣƵݣӵͬġȻûп÷Ůǹ⿴˵òٲҲȥ
ѩıӰʮֺÿãһһڣСζ΢΢Ťˡ˵İȹĿ鲻Խ˫֮䣬ȻȴҲ룡
Ƽҵռʮֹһ·У·߽˹ʹһ㡣ѩһֱߵ˺԰֮С
ǰĸˣסˣ׵شסˣû뵽ŸոYY꣬ĸ˾ͬʱԼǰˣ


137 ޵ĸŮ
ֻǰŴССĸ˶е𺳵ǣǾȻֵƣͬʣȴӵͬɫգ
Цеؿһε÷棬ʱһذɫĵ¶糤ȹɫ˿࣬һ˫ɫ߸ЬһװԵУ浾ΪոձᱡԭϺ˵ģһŸ߰ʣȴȫԵͻأ˳㷢һׯķ٣ʽȹ춯˵Ľţȴ¶͹ߡ
Ŀ漴Աߵ÷ϣɫ˿㣬ģҲͬĳӯͤͤںŨܵ㷢ǰıѩ屻ڰɫĳ֮Уġ֫ϸͦţйճһ˫ȳ޳ȡȻǷءΣ
ٴעΪ÷֮ʱȻһ־޵ĸо÷һȴҲ÷񣬸ռʤ÷Ǹ߹ȴһഺ÷ͬǸ߹ţȴǴ죡ͬɫòͬɫģʧϣ÷زȽϴһ㣬÷ȴβȽϷ
ĿʱԳ޵޽ûɨӣԱߵλСϣԼҪըˣԭӲľøӻȾ޴
ֻѩվһλʮСŮһװɫɴȺѩ˪·𽥷ȫšǱʵĴ⣬ɫǰһãȻûַͦĳ̶ȣȴҲǳ߹ģС
ƺĿʵ̫ˣС˸еԼȫر¶˵ǰδഺŮеһ㦣һŷȻæߵıԼĽߺſɰ󻵵㿴ʲôأ
ԣѩ϶üһһĵص·Ӧ̫ȵĿۿƵġһղŵ龰ıɬѿȻ˵һ仰
÷ŮҲͬ˼ղŸǰһ˱ԼɷйܽӴе˻̻󲻰ݷԼıɷһ㡣һĻĻȴܿһ㣬ϵԺ֮зӳš
СӻŶ
Ҳֻ÷ֿ˵ˡһ̰ɨӣô᲻֪Ҫʲôأ֪ģкȻһ˿˿⣬ʹǸղżԼɷȴҲо񣬷ӰԵӵСлҪأ
÷÷м㾡ʺˣ
ϵЦ绨ߵλ˶ȴȻԼͬشһ£
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ѩһεرף޽ĵȴһ·𿴵һһνӴҹǵƲסشΧµʯֻ֮ħצպҿĨõ֮ϣ
÷÷˽ʵһͬǣ÷ǷŷĽߣɵķ÷ȴַǳ±ִ˰ֻҧ˵ᱡһֻ͵͵쵽水סֻԼḧצеڴһȹˣȹڷһͷɫǵַ
㣡۸ǼѩģϽʵ
÷ûǰֹĶһԼ壬㡣ԼŮԼǰ͵ܣеޱȵ˷ܡ
ħצ÷һѣŽĿͶ˶ѩȴʱշϼ·ƵӰ㡣ǵʱɲأѩ̫ƯˣһʱûпƵס
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ѩǱȵĻǺ˵ֱֱָıӣ˫ԲһĶȴķ
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ʱһֱûгСŮȴȻЦʦ˵ǲΪȴж˵ϣɲǺúŶ
𽥳ȴȻ۵Ľ֮ųһ޵һ崿棬̲סҪðúó谮

еεɦɦͷȴûзС˵öԣǸĴ
ɫһ䣬Цʲô֣߸硣
ǰŮкȻһֹĸо˵ʲôȴƫƫԼе˼Ӱ졣
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ѩͦͦԼ𽥷СظǽСɰӣС΢΢ǰ𣬷·˼ƫƫ㣡ѩ˵ǻˣߺߣ
ɰضСͷֱͷȥ
΢΢һ㶣ȴû뵽Լ˼ҿѾһͷɫˡ
꣡
ߵ÷ȻһЦ㿴㰡˼СҲ֪ʲôˣ
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һһϷɹҹԺǽסһϴллЦݵˡۿʱȴֺȻ˵һŷ΢΢ٵ
ǣ÷ȴû̫˼ȥᡣڵֻҪֹߵһ˵ַ˫ְסħצȴԼȹڣԼĴϣһȵĴһҪܣȴһ˿ϲԼ·ҪԼһ㣬ܿƵرù
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ע⵽Լ΢΢գȻڱһɶᱡŵѩɹĵʵǲǲˣ
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÷ֹͣ˶ʱվҪȥϢˣǺúһ£
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ǰһ˵ˣЦֻǸոձһֻҧһڶѣ
΢΢һЦȴѡѩ֪ѩأ
˵֮䣬̰غŴеĿ
ѩϵһ޽ͬʱڵԣʮѾóһȴഺŮ崿һìϵõõںϡ

ѩվһɫصǰһᱡ֮ˡ
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ѩŤͷԸС΢΢ſֹȴѩţֻ֮ȥ
ѩѩ뿪֮÷ҲȥˡߵŭСոնҽʲô
һģʲôԭˣû뵽ɶ˾ȻԼĽ㣡Լɣ÷мŭ
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÷æƿȴһʱûעȣ˾ȻƵڵϣˤһƨƽɳʽ
ˤڵϵˣĽųǱģ÷죬ꡱȻһЦԸеӣС죬㻹Ҳߣ
һЦ˼ɫüϣС̣ճĻζԼղŲС¶ͷǶȣպÿԽԲһ˫ŵСſţЩˡ
÷Ϊˤأæӣһ˫ȵֱۣӵôǲˤʹˣ
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÷һۣһҪȥһˣ
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138 Ů˾
ѯһµģ÷ȴһƷܻ˷ȥˡ
˭أ
ͷƮŵƲʡǣһɬǵӰẒ̌ǲͷ֪ôˡ
һ÷㴩·ˡֻƮݣ裬סѩ׵ĺ󾱣Ȼûиı䡣һɫĶһţп㣬Ȳչ¶š߶֮䣬ɫĸ߸ЬһУȴôö
СûУ۾ٸƿҲڳ
Ŀţʹ÷ĹҲ٣̷ϼ
ջԼĿ⣬ȴҲ̲סҪô˵ӣֻҪ˶鲻ԽĶ࿴ۣ۸ġν̫ϼܽس̲˵ĲĴ𣿡
ͻƶ죡
÷һۣȴޱȡϾÿһŮ˶ϲ˵ģƯŮˣǲԾ˵Լš

÷ȻֱۣŭͻʱʱĦеһƮȻɵĸо÷Ǻ˵ģ͸˵ƻ̲סҪҧһڡ󷽣㷢޷ŤҡΣ΢粨ˡһ縡͹Ϊϵŵ˿ȣ
ע⵽һԼ÷Ȼûһ˿֮ģе㻶ϲֻǣŮ˱ϾƤһۣԺԼɷ֮䷢֮£˫յĺϼԽԽˡ
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߳һټׯ԰˷æġһ֮е°Ľϡϵ̫ůģоʮ
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÷ͬ÷һ˼Ҳ˿ηһָ߲ʵĸоֻԶ۶档
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鸴ӵؿǰӵһģһյľɫˡ
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޹ˣһǸԼÿһҹ޷˯շת޵Ŀ˶ǲ֪ΪʲôȻǰ޸˸Լ貢ûƵĵطǺȻ֮·𿴵Ӱһ㡣
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ӯ÷һۣ漴Ŀȴתߵģʵ
ߵĸǰƮݵĳڶڷ裬ˣ
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ӯһЦĽȴȻǰһСۿǰ٣ָգȭžȥ
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ǣδȶ֮ʱǰȴѸ̧ȣϥ΢΢СϮһӦһ仰졢׼ݣ
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ȴҲû䡣֮з·Ų˼ץס˵һԼȴǰʵײǶѵ֮ϡ
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ڿеȴҲûʧȥƽ⡣ĽȻת·ڿзһƮƮءһϮɫȹ裬áֲأ
ӯ·ղŲûзʲôһ㣬¶һЦݣְֿǻ˺óһʱܽҵôһ
㵽˭
ְ֪ǹֵˣôһŮ˵Զ׼ˡǣһжԼĸĸǴģڻе㲻ţһзôͻȻûκʱ
ߵ÷˴󶼽ȻЦǹֵľֳأ벻ɣ
ŶӯȥǵֱۣҪ˼Ұأ
̣
ǰͬ޲ɷ޹ˣֻ˫һҡҷ
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ӯûнǾ㵵ıϣԹԵ˵ְҲôǿһʮֳɫˡΪĶӣҲ
ӦøлĿ佱𣿡
ȥİְ֣пɬѡε̾̾Ҳ֪Ӧ˵Щʲô
ɳӯȲѯʵôˣá𣿡
֣·ҪʲôƵġ
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޾ɵ̾ԴӰְ뿪֮һֱȥ
ӯ촽ƺҪ˵ʲôջû˵ڡ
ıǿкȻһʣְ˵ڹӦֲǣʹԽͨǹΣֹܲɣңΪʲôְأһеôĹϵ
ӡ֮УְôϣԴԼҪʮϸ
Ҫţİְ־Ȼ˵߾ߣе㲻˼飡
Ȼ֮䣬һͻȻؿʼ˾ҵһʲôƵģ
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һ֯
ԼİְȴǵеһԱ
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е㲻ŵǰˣ˫һķ·Ҫıȫս۵ƵġУΣȴһ˿ϵĺڰ
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139 Ķһ
뵽ݺݵسһûޣǣڳһصĹ֮֯ȴòȥˡ
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ĲԾߵ÷æһ£ĵʵǲǲˣôɫôأ
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ֻһ󵭵˱ǶһԼεŮһǱʶΪֻһֻļ裬Ҳû̫⡣
ǣһȴԱߵӯڡ뵥˵˵
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Ťͷ˿ߵ÷Լͷβϡߵ֮ʱȴ·Ƭţһֺգ
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ЩȻʶֻжʮʮǣȻȫʶ˱Լĸ׸壡ӯҲ֮һʣµĸŮˣ˫̥
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е㵵ؿһƬȻֱǵݣڱ֤ʵȷһʱ֮޷ܡ·ԼһֱƭƵģȻ֪
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и޷ӦֻǴվţĿƬĿе룬·һӵ˵Ƶġ
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ߵϣ÷һظʵ벻ӯ֮䷢ʲô顣̶̵ļȴ䣡첽ǰȥһסֱ۾һȥ
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ӯûذһۣһװר
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Ա̬Ⱦǡáһǡǡ̫̫ˣΪһԷأ÷ڵһʵھഺŮĴ棬üֳ֮ųŮ˵ķϣԱΪǷ޶¡ǣһ˲䣬ȴǱһ㡣
Ц÷ȴ÷Ҳ͵͵Ŀ˵Ŀڿ֮ʱǵ嶼鲻Խشһ¡
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˻̵·Ů˰ӯһʱҲ˸ղŵΡһǳɫȹԴϱȻţʵòÿ
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һأ
ӯֻһǳɫʵ
ĻشȻûиı䣺ÿÿ
ӯؿˣߵߣ㵽ûڿÿ˵úúã

æ͵˵ⲻ滰ƾģȻ·ӣȶˣʲô·ÿ
ԱߵķԱôһ˵һʧæλ˵òŶ̫̫ô磬Ǵʲô·ÿأҿո·ȫ̫̫ιճˣҲһϲġ
ǷԱôһ˵̫̫ģϽ˵ɣҿܺð鷳ǰɣ
˵ţ۽͵͵ɨ÷һ£ʱ˫糺죬׵ţԼĽѾӿһµСһ㡣
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첽׷÷У治㵽ǲСŮأôߣ
΢΢ŤͷĶ˵ӺܺÿҶ̲סҪҧһˣĽܹӵаĴˣ
˵ʱ⽫Լе޵Ķ֮ϡ
÷ʱ̡һһȴ΢еԹ˵أߣ
һԼɷеԹǴʵĿЩȴ鲻Խؽɷǰȡ
ǺǡĸЦ˼ףΪʲôÿһ˵֮ʱ÷ǱֵԹƵġɷ򳤵һ˹ģȻôǿ׳ܻаɣ
Ȼ÷ͷļ֮ϣĴ΢磬šһӱߵĽֵ˺٣˷·һ°С
Ҫܹһͺˣ˼ҲñСַˣ
÷ͻȻиж˵š
΢΢һ㶣סŤͷһĿſԼߵޡ긾ˣߵλ츾˸ԵùʶĿȫϻƽ֮ӳ˳ϵľɫҲǹŵЦݡͬǣЦǸȴȻ͹¡׵ľ;ԲɬСѾͷԱġ˫ѩź˫߶ŵԲ޳Эҵĳǰ˫졢ʵʥȫıڱ֮£˵߶΢΢زԼԼ͹µ״ԲιһĻߡΪĵ͸죬һ˫ǳҫŶ·һشˮųŮ˵޷飡次˳Ⱦӯˣ
Ȼ˵һٻӰҲףģǣԼΪȴ
һ߿ϵ÷ۺˣΪΪԼ֮¶ȻˣǣȻʶãÿ÷˫֮ͫʱһֽ뻳кú۰ĸоָоŮ˶˵ĸ׶ԶӵĹػ
ʱʱЩĵأ
Ȼǰһ绨Ľųõĺϼ
һ꣺Щ˼黹𣿡
뵽Լǰ˵飬ʮֵĴʹǣԼ֮־ԼʲôƵģȴ޴Ѱ
޷˼ǣ÷Ȼſ˫ֽУĸһıḧĦţο²£Ժһжˡ
˫ͦʥ֮ϣȴûκεֻǾĻ˵ůĸ׵ı֮а˯ĺһ㣬ǳŮԵ㣬˵ľܿƽˡ
һʱ֮˭Ҳû˵÷ԼĻУԼǰǸʷͦϼѹţз·õһƵġ
ǻصׯ԰֮ʱѾǰʱˡԼһ˶ڿɷ֮УҲûгһֱϣƳϣ¹кΪžĴһɴ
ڴϵغһһֱԼĸ顣ǣǲпʵǰԼ·޷֮ĵ׵аһȻһֳױĳ嶯
Ƽҵׯ԰ܴ װҲܱ£԰ֵζľʵϣϸĸ΢΢磬һϹšټĻ԰֮еʢŵʻһȻӭĿ
ռٵ˹ϵ֮ͤУһõĲӰĿ⡣֮£·һ͸£ƤһͷƵ㷢
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140 ¹֮
ߵͤԱߣĽŲĵģԼһ˿һӰǳ˼֮е˶ĵ۾һգգؿǰ޾׵ӣֻںڵĳɢļϣϸµĽëе£嵭ȴһž¾޵ξ֮еŮһ㳬ףںŮ˵ĽѹĶطϣһϮ˯½ţǣƺӳгĵǰһó߸ߵ񣬷ͦŭͻƵĸ߷壡βסҪһ׷磬͹һ˫ѩ׵໥һ
ǰǸģӦóĹŵϣǣǸȵȴֲͻأӵ¶ŵļ۽ۣǣʵһ˼伫Ʒ
ٿˣĺԼϱͻʨȥǣĿȴ·˶һ㣬ôҲƲ绨ĽݣһףЦϵٴ൱ã·ʳ˼̻ľɫӰסҲ֪Щʲôֻߺķ̺˵ģ˫һ㣬ǿɰ
һ飬ԼǰĳջŮ壬ںǱһųȵĻȼգʶճһƬҽͷɢ˫࣬ü˿ǰļͦѩǿҵس

Ψһܹ뵽ˡôһ˵壬·ǴĽһ㡣
÷ȴԼվһ˻Ȼδ΢΢˫ۣĿȴˮϵөһ㡣ֻҪһ˫ۣԺ֮б鲻Խ鷿֮еһĻĻǣΪĸȴôЩأ
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Լ÷ԭķøӵľˡܵתһŴллЦݵӶʱԾȻԼǰ㡭㡭
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΢΢һƽԼеĲΡĿͶǰűˡ͸Ǳ˯£ѪӿԸ֣ʵѩ屻ɫ֮Уزš
ż飬СǰˣǾ߽壡ؿһȻһҪĳ嶯ֻ˫֣ʱһζ˱ǶԵĸоͺӴӤļһϸ󻬣紥˿
ʲô
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УҪ
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·찮һ㣬˻˵ǰϡ÷ŵĽëʼ΢ĶС﷢һʮ۽ſң
Ťø˫һӣӲǴĻ֮ѣ
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΢΢תȥͼᱡˣҸ㣬ԼҲһˣңҿɷģҪĻһڣ
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΢΢ߵ˵
ԣ÷ǳȻסһ¡Ҫң
ȻޣΪʲôԼԭ徻˶ķȴ˵ǰڻΪʲôֻôһӴԼ·ҩһУڤڤ֮з·һħڿ˼һ㡣
һȴ·һʮֵЦݣҲڱ㡣ԼԼѡ
ǿĺܽ˵ʱ÷ˡ
ҽ
ȻûлͷҲһͷԼһԨ̫ˣ·һԼҪ˵˺òã
˫סԼĶ䣬һȻ޴Сģ
ǰһС˫ִӺ滷סϸ֫ڻʹ˵ǣȴҲôģ𣿡
ĻıϢĶͶ뵽ķ
ģ
Ȼе·ȥƵġôܹô
΢紵žҹȴԵе÷ر۾ͷ˵ļϣĻСֻе䣬һ͵ŸԼš
Ҫҿһº𣿡
΢΢̧ף˫ȴġ
ҲȻûжĶֻǾӵŻ޵ӣ˵ˡʱ·һֹͣһ㣬һֵֺĸо
¹⵱ͷɡһ࿿ŵŮȴ΢΢궯ԵǱصǡۺϢԼŮеĳ㱽ش̼ŶԷ񾭡
˵͵飿
ȴǿ͵顱֣ǵ÷ɬѣתȥ㻵ˣ
ǰֵͦ񾱣̲סչͷȥҧסĶϲϲ
˵գ˫һ˫ʼͦѩ壡
÷桰̡һؿˣҪ
ȴȴףͷһ˽С

֮е÷Ȼе㺦ߣе㿹ܡȴ׳ŵӣ˫ֱػӶС΢΢ӭϡ
һǽĺܿ죬ƿ˻еޣ˫һ콫Ľת޴ӵͷĶ˵촽һҪԣ
һֻ§ס÷֫һֻȴǰͦѩ塣
÷ֻԺһƬհףجج֮䣬оԼ龹Ȼ˶Էħצ֮У
Ҫ
Ļֻ˵һ룬ԸеӣС㱻һסˣֻܷģıϢ
˫ѩţǳԵһã
÷Ҫ屻ŤڻﶯãֻĬĬᱡԴĻУһ˫СƾţǳȵϢ飬һŷľҵ
͵ģһ˫С־Ȼʹľ忿ĻŤ۾ʮɬǼ
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أ÷ϵĺøʢˣ˵Ļ֮УſԸкӣС죬ӭǡ
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̧ͷԶˣϳһ˿ЦݣðҰ̸̸ġ
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÷϶ĿУһĵͺǿޱȵϮ塣ſһһĽ˼֣ռ䣬ҲǱ˴ڵȫģ

籩Ƶĳ鶯ڵִյ㣬ͺǿľʱ÷ȫһķѵ̱УȴʮֵĿ֣ǻл㱵һεĸоظܵԼѾ뿪һˣ
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صĴ֮ϣϹҲɱģ
԰գ㽫һ޳ѩ׵ȴڼϣһȴŽſţ˵бŽϣһĽһɡ


142 ˵˼
ȴ˵÷ҴææػصԼԺ֮УȴָպüԼɷҪš֮ûмҲûٻҪ˵·İ֮ĶԻ
صԼ֮Уǻ͵ȴħҲƽĳżķ⳾ˡǾһ죬̶̵һȴһԵԼӵĴкҲѣ
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λðĵƹ֮£ƬƵ޹һֳŮ˵ķϸӵŨǰǷͦĶ΢΢ڣҡҷĳٲ㶯ǣϷһ˿˿˵ĺΣ
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ʸ߹ׯӺݵŵ˶ž΢΢̾һ˿飡
͹ûˮ͸һѩ׵ļӯѩףѣ糺Σ·ʱܹγˮһ㣡СʪԸ㴽΢΢šһֿյ֫½ӻԲΣ˫޳ȳƣѩ׻Բ
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÷Ժ֮вϵسһᱡԼ龰ġааЦԼĻŲѣ˫ַ·һħԼ鲻ԽӪİ֮У
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143 Σʱ
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ȴһֻԼײŷ֮ͦУһָо󶯣·յʲô̼һ㣬Ǵ˵ͼϱȼ

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𣿡
ײ֮Уʵ
÷ȴ䣬§סӵ˫ıϴţĿȴֻܹš
ĿǹԼǰ޹
Ķ˵ǻһƣ
ʲô
˫ִ˫³һ˫޳ȴԼֱϣ˫ǹ̶÷÷˫ȴòĲӡ
ͽ÷ԼҲվ˫÷ףµʱݺݵϴ̣ǿĳֱɱɾ߳ϣ
ʱھУ÷ɷӸСҲһȻƽʱò룬ǱϾҲԼӲǣֵȴҲûκΰ취ֻܽصȴϢаܹƽ
ֻǣҲ벻ԼƽʱׯޣӺݵȴԼһ˼ţһ͵ĵĴñӿȴ֪飬Ϊš
ֵܶ˱ͬһһñⲻܲ˵һ硣
иġ硱ϵ


147 е˫
һƸ꣬Яֹɽ֮÷һɫ޵˷·ӳŲƵģɢŸӶ˵һ˿ҵǿ׳ı֮У·ķ鲢һ㣬ż֮ܰϡԼǰҲû뵽ԼȻᱻɷʧôһԵӵˣǣ֮У÷ֻһۣһݵ׵ΪһУ
˫۽գӵڻ˫κ죬˿ֹĽģ˸ղԼתлǧģ˵һĻĻкȻһˣ
һֺĸо·һڸԼһ㣬˿˿е˾ʹǿңҪ˺һ㣡
һԼεεĺɫʱһν٣ȫţȻûκιߵһƬȴҲеϰΪˡֻһȴƫƫֲָ߲֮ʵĹâؽ
ֻԼʶʧȥĶ߷·ڵ÷ǵĲѵĽлǣȴû˫ˡ
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Ϊʮһ͵࣬ŷѧôеĹȻȷʵе㻳ɡ
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Դȥֻѩһϲվڴһߣ˫֮
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ѩϺȻһ˿еɫҲҺЩԮԱȥüʱҪɾ鷳ˣ
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ЦѩĻȴһޣһԵ˵ʵ̫ջˣ
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鲻ԽؽߵŮԼĻУ˫ۻסǲΪҵأ
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ֻǣȴӵعΪѩ촩һɫĽTһͬţп㣬ʹһ߾ţԵôԸȴŵŻϹס塣ӢӵഺϢȴȻڣìܵ·һ˵ġ
ӵѩڴϣþõɫ˵˽ݣֻѩ֬͸졣ȣ߶̺ķʢһۼף
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ᵽɢ嵭㣬ˡƵݣŲһϢħצǼԵļḧţϸۣһһ޵Ĺһ㣡
סϸĶˣȴȻһ˹аƻ˺дĽߣֻĽ΢΢šһ˫תƿδ͸۷ͷԼ
ɵĽӵѩ壬ϾļƣͦϾ˼޵Ļζе鲨
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û˵󶯣̰˱˿еҺ˫ȴ鲻Խ֮ḧĦš§ס콿۵壬ħצţŸͦԲ˫飬ָʹеƲסԼˣ
ѩߺ죬룬ȲѣȵĽŤƵҡ˷˴Լ۷ӯ˫峺֮вʱ˵ϣˮΣŮǵĴ̼ʹ΢쳱ǡΣǣ

һĳǣѩȻýޱȣסһƿ§סԼȻӴվ㡭
Ǻһ͵ı飬ȴԲҪḡǸոԼߵü޵ݡ
ᣡ
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ǰӵͬĸȵģһĳԸȴӵƵաһƮƮһ㷢̡һķУȴӵͬ޶ׯ˻ò
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˵ǡ
֣ЦվɲأҪɣ


148 ˫
÷÷˶һۣȻһһҵߵŵĴԱߣȴһɫصû֮ϺȻһֵŭ֮
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ֻɫǸͦεƵƵһ˽һ˵鲨ͷĿѣ
÷洩һϮ۰װ㷢һׯĸ٣ѩϸۡİ͹ȳƣɢųȻ󡢸ԸУȴֳޣһָ߸ϵӢȴԱС
÷򳤷磬ҡҷķ˿Ʈ㡣һɫȹƮݶԸСͬģƵòͬԸСΪõȴ˽һ˿ƤǵĴԼ΢ʩޡ
ȻǰѾǳġǽǷһʱȴԵջ
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һ·¡Բʮ㣡С¶ڿ֮Уһ˫źɫ߸ЬԸˣ
¶ааЦݣ÷ȻЩĻţվת㱻˵ֱһסһȱ뵽Ļ֮У

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ŤҪܿǣȴ̶ֹĺԣá
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÷һֳŴ̼ŽɵĽӴ߲ѣһֻ˳СèĻУһֻץס½ʵѵһֱ͵ȥ𣿡
˵ˡ͵顱֣һͻ·Լɷһ㡣ǣ˿̵ȴѾȫһˣĻһ
÷ĻҲͬʱ÷ȻһĽȻʼᷢԺô죡
ͬݵȻ뵽ԼԺѵľûнİ취
İɣԻиõİ취ģ
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ǵͷҵؽһס˻ͷ˱ӣʪ󣬺㣬˸е۶㣬ǣӣ
÷ҵػӦǣӯȲĺܳأϵϣؼ֮еԭʼ

һհգŻеľɫޣδͷԼ촽һϸֳааЦݡ
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÷·ѾԼþƵģͦ촽ĶС̽ͷҵؽĴζҵԣԽֻ֪˱Żǻ޻ǰࡣ
˼ҲҪ
÷ŽԼǵѷ֣ҲȲѡסһֱֻۣǰ鲻ϵĦţ弸Ҫѹˡ
һ׼ࡱſ÷棬תͬǳϵðڴϣ˫ۻһ帲ϣ˵ýģ״ȥ촽ķĦţͣͷȥŪ¶飬૵ǲҪ
÷˵ϢŪýס̡һкʹ鲻Խһ˫ѩ׵źۣ§Լϵˣż쵽˶ϵ覽գ˫֮о纣飺Ҫ˼ҲҪ
ʱһӵĸףһСŮˣ
ȻЧͣסµޣסƬͷ߰̽ȥ̴֮ڷţ̽ţƷšȻҲûšһְסһŵ飬ֻޱȣȴеԡһֻ˳Ըеߣһ·£ϰš
˵ǣ鰮÷ֻһԣĽ·Ҫڻһ㣬Ūޱȣ·ƶˣ˵顣
һϾһԳ޵Ľûϴѷ֮¶ȹöȴһУҸͬһ˵ϡ
ɾʱһ𼱴ٵȴǴ֮ܰʵ
һŮӶһűסˣˣССҳˣ


149 칫ҵа
ԭŮڴɨʱȴѩķзһֻ֣裬裬ҸѩҪ뿪һʱ䣬ǾͲҪˣõģǻܿģ
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÷ҲΪʲô޶˶˵ؾܵȥأУҪǻ
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峿֮£ʱ˾֮У»ص˺УȴиԼȥһ绰֮㼱ææظϻ˹˾
ѾͷҴһǵСƨɣ
ҧгݵ૵ߵ࣬˾֮Ҳûжˡһ˻ص ³칫ңһƨϰϱ㿪ʼ˴绰ǴгɾִԶձĶȫɢںеֵܰæѰҡ
æ˼һСʱǽ齻ˡһǵ˭ˣ
ЦҡҡͷŮ˶ʱеͷʹοѾͷûгΪԼŮأ
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ȾŵɫĲ㷢Ʈţ쵰εϰ覣ü֮˫΢΢ĶԸСϸϸ߸ߵģȣ޶˵ݣѩ׻۵ļ壬˷֣
ò̾һ˵һ˫ˮۣͿ˵ʵӣɢ޵ķ飬ǰʷʱҪ³Ƶ˲һֿһѵĳ嶯
ǹ꼯ŵӢʱѵضһѸ߸ߵļСû뵽ʱڹ˾֮æͷ˵ԭ³㻹أ
ȻһЦǽϳųջһ
վ첽ߵӢߣ־ҪȥӹеļɣǱӣˤŶ
Ҳ֪СĻ⣬ڽļʱָȴǰ޸ǰһԼͦԲ̵֮ϣ

ͬ㣬һָʱȫӢסһ屾ܵȥһļȫˤ˵ϣ
֮Լصٸ֮ϸ使ߺΣʹԭĸо˵ԸУʹнסضһ˿а
ԲҲǹģ
˵Ǵվŵ·ûдӸղŵ֮лعһ㡣
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Ӹµشǰŵһòٸǰ覵͸ߺյκ죬ȴڲסٸеķ飬˫۷·һػˮ
촩ŵһɫְҵȹװǽȹճߣ˵ĸоȳԸȴֲʧ顣޳ԲĴȴ˿һĻջɫ˿ࡣ
˿̶ŵһ͹ߺǰ͵ѩֱۡǰţȴǼͦؽؼһ𣬷ͦڱ·֮£һع֣Ķ΢΢زԼ͹صĺۼ޳˫ţԲһĻȣԸ˳ٸȵĳζ
ɢһɵ㣬ĵš
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ȴԭҲĶջԼĿ⣬æļǰһ˫ŵʵ̫ˣĿǲ棬˿ཫ˫ȹУŷԸջǲ㱡ɫ˿࣬ѰԲȳеøԸˡʹƸǰٸ˫ɫ˿֮ϣ
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ļŵ죬ͬͿһ֬㡣
·ȥ˿ƵģǰһˣӢܵһˣȴѾ·ˣ¸ǰ⵹һ£嵹ɳ֮ϣ
Ǿ˵֮ϣٸǰ֮䣬˵㣬̲סһ˫ħצָٸʱǹ⻬ļͻȻͬһ Ĵˮһ̫Ĺҫ֮ԵԸޱȣ

Ӣĳ콿ͣҡȴԼżѹѩ塣æӢҰڶĳ·ɢС֮оסֹ㲻ſң
·ûٸİһ㣬ûзſǽĽɳϣظϣչͷȥһţʱסٸԸеӣ죡˲һֿ˫ħצҲ󣬴ִ̽룬
Ӣе˵һ˫ޱȵħצ˳֮Уŷͦ飡ѩצ£ʹоһ䣬·ǧ˺ҧһһ˫Թ޺޵ص
ʱǿʲакȻӿһĪŭ⣡һ˫Сַ·һ˲ǿһ㣬ֻžһһʺӡԾȻϣæһƣԭ㱻
޳ܣ
ӢҶæԼ֮Ŷ
ټĶ³칫֮ڣɳϣסԼù̵գ·εĿЦĴطʲôˣ
ղŵ·ʧһ㣬ͿƲסԼ壡

йһͨȴȻЦһѣȴĴУкȻһҪһεĳ嶯
΢΢ҡҡͷⷳĵԺȻе㵣ԼĪʧȥƣȻǻڣܾеĻŻƵġԴԼЩ˼֮Լ˺ܴĸı䣬·һܻͷ֮У
ԼҲûʶЩ˵а˼ʴ꣡
Լһǣƣ˶ݣᣬᡭ
δΣ
еǾԲģĶڰ֮У


150 ɷǷծ
籾ôпİɣ˾ٵҸҲ˾òңǣеĹ켣ȴԶ˵־Ϊתƣ
΢΢̾һٴɢϰϣղűӢɾһƵڻʹ
ڰ칫֮Уһֱˣ绰˲٣ȴһѯһЩйصϢ̾һ૵Ѿͷܵȥأ
˵ѾͷʵҲֻһԸĽ̷ѩٶ˵ҲֻЦ꣬ѩӲ˵ˣԵˣ
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ཡ
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ǻԸУİ͹£һͷ˳㷢ٲһк΢΢ŤֶҡΡһ˫źȸǾ˰֮ĵıȻţĶȴǰһ˫Ĺĵѩ強ѹøӸʷؼҪƵģģȴֳഺĵԣ˴Ѳѣһ˫޳ѩһһµ̧ԵôԸˡ
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ѩһͻ漴Լ龰б·ζƿһ㣬ٸн
ȫû뵽Լƽʱ޶ׯӺݸŵ边ȻԼ裬ȻСҲһһĻļˣ
ٸҹ鲻ԽεһȥԼǵĿɶˣǡ
Ϊʲô
ڵѪԼС̾Ȼ·˳СèǸ˵ĻУĻһ̻һ㣬ʹ
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ߵѩ˵ѩ΢΢ȴʱһ˫ڰ׷˫žӨ͸顣
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ѩ㣡˯ɣ˯һʲôˣ
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ҪǴ˿˵ĻһˮֻһڴϵĴС˳ƣ
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һԲȻǰĻζҡڣ·Ҫصһ㡣ȻӢδ޵Ľ۴ӣȴػɢһɳŮԵļԸС
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ڵһ׷֮УһڴϣšǶŵĴƬȤȻŮսݱȴûκ˼YYˣ
˾ȴķԼӽǿŵķȥˣҪǣ;Ȼɫ˶ɿˣӰˣ˭ܲأ
ӸպǲζԼԸɵʲôأ
¼ϺȻֳаЦݣ·ѾӱԼѹһ㡣֪Լ鷳
ͷתһߣյϢ֮ϲϸе÷ö˴һ绰ƽ֮ٸһ·ϵѩסŵС֮С
ȷסլ𣿡
ǰסլСôҲû뵽ⷿӶֱסƵ꣬ȫеĴƵ귢ϢأǱˣ
ͷתصѩڵ׷֮Сȴ¼Լĳ֮óһƿƿӡƿӺ٣Ҳ֪תʲôҺ壬ֻҡ֮䷢ॡ
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ʱֱ·Ƶġѵشӷ֮˳ȴԽĲǼ˷ܣһ뵽һµĴ̼龰Ѿһкǧˣ
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Ȼ龰Ļǡ⡱һæƿŷ֮Уֱȫù֮ٵؽŹϣ
һжˣȴƽֻҪȴӼԡٺ١һ뵽컵龰кȻ·ձһ㣡
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׷֮У¼ڵȲȥˣȻҪЧڶ̶̼֮ڷǵȴ˺üӣ·һ㣬ŵش򿪷ţʱǰţ
ֻŵһű֮У使·Լһ㣡ѵſˮ¼һһŴȥûһĶڷһ£
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顱һȻعһβǻþˣתͷȥԴȴֻһֻԽԽȭͷ
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׼ж֮ʱȴȻһ󼱴ٵĽŲȴǸˣ΢΢һ㶣ȴ˵ĺһٸ
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ǰٸеŭȻתΪϨ뵽һʮаļƻ˫ӢҲ÷ʳڿԼһ㣡


151 ծ޻
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ЦҪˣһһЩ֤ݵģҪŵĻԼȥһǲǣߣ
пĪһŭ⣬·ǰһŮ˼̤Լһ㡣
ӢȴŤͷȥȻкܲԸĻǿڴϻԲѵˣкȻ͵شʹһ¡ٴŤͷȥĿ⣬ȴ˫ɫԵͶǰأ
ͷ˳ĿԼǰأȻһȴԼʱй˫ͦհɫسŵùĹ͵ģ¶˴롣㡭
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ааһЦȴŤͷ˵ǸҰѾйɣȻ˵һڷϣôǾԷɵ;ˣŶУù꼯ŵµҽԺ
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ǣδӢ󻰣ȴȻǸҽŪѣҵҪʲôҪ˵
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ӢȻվ˼ȻеųʱȴԸһ棬ĺ졣ҪԼļͥǻˡţȻԹǰһ˫Ŀ֮аǿҵŭ
㺦˰ɣ
ҲǰһǶֻż׵ľ롣Ӹµǰٸ˫޷ѹֵ˷
֪ģӢһ̷ȴء顱ֱ·Ҫؿһ㣡ķһߵĺΣӣ΢ţ˿˿ȵϢҪ絽ϣ˭ˣ
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ָŵڵϵĳ¼ᣬֻһ˶һˮõϣ
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ӢæܵɷߣǱشһȭ΢΢鶯üëᶶţƺҪѹһ㡣
Ҳִֻ߳һ绰гɾʱ꼯µҽԺ˹
ȻˣǿɲǸ¼ỽġǽͻصҽԺȥסҪúõΪһ飡
ЩҽԱȻƽʱûмԼĴϰ壬ǵϵҲǲ٣Ȼ֮˭ϻ̳Ͽֵؽѩѩ̧ҽܱҴ뿪
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¼סԼȻԼʧȥʶ֮ǰһУɫˢı÷۰ף·𾪿ʲôƵġ
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ȻһëȻı飺Сͦ󵨵ģȻҲҶа
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΢΢һȣ㲻֪Ҫ֪ǵݣ
ӴվǷ޶˹ȥегʶɣоǣгүʶɣ
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ȻһƵģ˫ץ˳¼½󣬺üŭĿصǱԼӣԸŹ㣬ҲùģҪǣҵһҲˣ
˫һӡ¼㱻ˤڵϡ
վԱһֱ˵Ӣȴ첽뵽ɷ֮䣬Բص쵰˭㶯ˣдҲֲܣ
˵һ仰ǳԼɷˡ
ʵһʼ֪ˣֻһֱǣȴԸȥϡֻ˰ˣڵһҪǾˣôԼɷͿ϶һ٣
أҲôģ
ûǰٸǽĿͶڵϵĳ¼᣺˵ȥֻҪ֤㹻ˣǸҪĿڹ룬ҵ˼ġ
ϵñĵܻһǵĵߣһԼ޷ܵѹʧȥ˿Լ
¼͵Ĺ˵ϣȫȻԼصĸĿ⣺㣬ŹҰɣҡʲôҲûûһͷģҿԷģ
ֵÿڳݲˣ·ԼҪһ㡣̧ͷ𻰣㼱˵ҡҿԸǮܶܶǮ
ȻꡱһЦǮûɣѵʲܹߵùңҲϡǮ
ҡҡͷ𣿡
Цݿ䣬ȴЦصЦ˽סеëȻ

ӢȻȵҲ֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôֻһζصƺѾΪɱһ㡣ȴڹڵϵɷеʹѣҲʧʹ
߽һλŭǵٸߣǶŵһ󵭵ĳٸ㣬ȻһǱŵԷ·Ҫһ㡣ٸ˫·Ҫɱ˰ɫ٬˵أҶ̲סҪһ׷ˣ
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ǱûǷ۵û͸˵ƻˣ
Ҫش𣬿ǹڵϵĳ¼ȴȻվȵҽø㣡ֻҪŹң
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·ﵽĳֲɸ˵ĿģϺȻ¶˽ƻļթЦݡ
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Ӣһ̺Ȼһȥĳ嶯Ƕ˫ˮ֮л£մʪ΢΢εա
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¼ûŵعӵǰΪԭֻվ˵λϺȻ˺üŻ̵С죬Ҳ֪ôˣӢ͵ΪҰɣȻǲŹҵģ
Ҫ޳ˣаԺԼôջ

Ӣص˹Լǰɷһۣз·һʧȥеһУû뵽һˣϹ۲Żؼ޸㣡
ӢǶ޵ϣ;ȾҰɣ
½Ŀⲻ⣬ȴЩԼͳһϵԼǶһ㣬ĵﺦ£ӢˣҸͷˣʹӦɣ
Ȼĸӿͷˣ
ǰⱯһĻȴȻ겻ѣԵĳҪͷʱ¶ȴ·ȫúڰаһԹۣ·ڿŵӾһ㡣
Ӣһ˫ۣЩ֪ʹ໹Ǿˮк¡ȻкʹԼ֮õɷȻΣǰԼˣԼ˻ɽϣ
˵ı죬Ҳѹֵ˼㣡˺þúþãֱˡ
ӢһĺһµĿתĿ⣬·׼ľһ㣺˵ĻֻҪҴӦ㣬ͻ𣿡
ٸɤݺȻȴ滨꣬ĺᡣˮմʪ˫µĶüĿ̺֮һּᶨһ־
վǰϸĴǰ׼Լٸ˿̵ģ飡ǵʹһϮǳɫ˵ţȴгȵĶߣ
⡭ʵһ޷ܾԸٸ


152 Ľףϣ
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е֣ȻǸϤӢԸȴôһˣ˫֮У˺ܶิӵϢȻԼǶôа
ҴӦ
·ħһ㣬Ӣҧгݵ˵ֻҪºӦ
ͷҲûصָŵɷ򣬷·ͲһԼһ㣬ƽ
νİĪҲžָڵɣ
½ԸΪԼм֣·𲢲Լһ͵Ĵñһ㣡
Ϊʲô
еףĮָų¼ˣֵΪô𣿡
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ǣӢҲûѿڶ̸Լɷ˵һԼ޹ϵİһ㣺֪ô
ûȥΪʲôҪôתų¼ȻţҪ飡ӽ쿪ʼǲκεĹϵ
ˣˣȻһҪһǿ׳ıԼ
Ȼǰһ͵˫ֱסǰٸ촽ķۼգӢȴͻľٶŵþʧ룬紥㲻Уʲô
ܵӵţһԼɷǰӢסȫһ纮䣬ڽҲӵ
һַҵţĽȻŤţƾţͼ˵§ſң
ȻеĻһ˵Ϣһ̷Ĳ֪ʼļ١
һֽ§һֻȴסķ۱ǲͶŵĽܵİԼĻУ㲻˵Ӧ𣿡
ŻеٸŹڼѹǷʵء˵֮䣬ֻ§סٸӯӯһյħצȴŹ⻬۵»ȥסǸͦƬֻԲͦŵԣŷǳԼĴʹǡ
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ӢԼɷһǷϾֵģиʧ͸ˣʱֱӵڻְ⸧ŪŪֻƱգֻ̯֮װ֮еħצҪ˫ֹľٶԾУ
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Ӣԭֵее㻺ȴֺȻԼ·һƷһ㣬⽻ڣ࣡
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ףǾӨѩ׵ݺ˵ģ·Ϳһ㵭֬ɷǺÿԸʪ촽΢΢ǰͻ̲סҪҧһڣ
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˫ָΪ˻סٸӯӯһյ˵ϵ֮

Ӣ·Լˣһ㣬ĽĻŤţȴ֮Ħǰĵסз·ζƿŭܣģ壬ߣЩӵĸԱߵɷҲˡ
˫ţ˫ԭץסһɬĲ˵ľһ弸ȫˣ˽̧ͷǰһˣӢһҧǣʱȴַ·ܿһ㣬𣬶ԸеС΢΢ϡԼֻΪ˰˵§ѣ
ǰԽԽĽ޺촽ֻԼĵ׻һŲϧûû𽥿һ㡣
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ӣ֮жµĵƺţŵĦ塣̰˱̴֮еĸҺĿвϷšһ˫ûţһָŵԷԲΣʱʱᣬһķ۱صİš
ӢĵַŪû飬Ǳ֮е޾رÿȵĻȼյһŷĴ鵴ϵ˿鲻ѣ˫շ졢˿磬ߵñһ˫ˮۣ὿ߣš
һǿνǵ磡
뿪ԷĴƬȻûзſеٸһ˫һעϵÿһ顣ϼգĶˣɢһɳٸѧļ֣ߣ޳磬ϸϸ֮֫½ŻԲͦΣǰͦŵһԸʱٵţϵԼϼѹĦǽεķ⣬ʺС΢΢̣˵ݺֱۣͦ΢΢Сϵĺιˣѣ
ɷ⣬ǵһαܵ§ǣǵɷǰȻͣϵϢȴеʧˣϣ£Ӣ·һ㣬΢΢
һʮаĿʼȴ֪Լ˼ڲ֪֮зϸ΢ĸı䡣
Ժ󻹻Ӱ
ֻеһ֮ĵ


153 Ľף£
ԼӴʱһıӵڻᱡ裬¼ȴȻܵŭ𣡿ǣܹôôȭͷգҧгݣɾǲ֨һ
ӸµؿŻеٸޣ޵˫շߺĲƣĽԼѡ
ӢߵͼֹԼǰǻԲӴ˵ľȻ˿
˵ħצ֮£ֻ֪ͣ⻹ڽʹ֮Ħǿңߴذһۣȴߵؽ˵㡭ڿԷſˣ
˵գ㽫ֱ˹ȥǷȴɷڣ
Թ޾ɷһֽۣױһߣϵĺθŨˣ·ȼһġ
ǽ޵ģ鲻Խؽ˽Լ˫ۣڴǡ
̡ӢĶŪøߺˣֵŪ֮£Խ潿죬˵ֻסҲ˫§ĲӣһǣʾԵƳɷһۣ·һǷ޹ϵĽһƬߵı飬ȴеԡ˫§СС˺ܾã˷˿
ʱšһԼղŵߵ޵ݵؽƿ
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һʱҲ֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
·һЦոԼעģôֳԼˣȴûʱӢŶɷȥЦôʱʱһҪɱҵĳ嶯
ǿЦ֮£ ˫֮еɱó¼͵ĴһսȻס·ǰվŵĲһ򵥵ˣһʱпʧϵĶħһ㡣һĺ£һֱܵؿ־壡
Ҿûģ
ŵʺˣнͰ͵ؼ˵ҡǲǿˣ
ûд𻰣ǵͷ̶ȴҡҡͷ˵ģҲûдŹܵһĽӿڴǲǣ
ʱŵЩѾͽŹغãͳͳ㵽˴ȥˡ֪ʲôӦÿʲôӦÿ
ԼӢһͻ·ʲôõƵģܵתҪܣ
ȴһֻ絽Ӣߣ˵㽫ᱧ
Ҫʲôأſң
Ӣ֫ҰڣŤѡม
ȻоԼ屻˿У֮ʱȴôԡȴԭܵ˴ϡ
㡪
ͷĿ⣬ȴûü˵㱻֮ѹ£ǻȵ촽㽫΢΢ſӣСסˣ

ӢƴذڶҪ˵ǣ屻ѹȴãͷʶ;̴֮̽Ĵ㶯
ֻ飬˫ץ۵ķǺ콿ޣͣŤڣӭϣڷνܻӭ
˵ĿҰӣС켱ٵؽߣǰǶԱԾţȴʼձżѹصġ
Ҫ
㺹ֱ·ԼڱʲôҪһ㣬ζֱ˿ĸоӿķǼܵĴ̼ʹ鴤Ρ
ͷ̴֮гšţ˷·𶼶ﵽĽޡһһӵţţƺڸŶԷϢһ㡣
Ӣ΢˫Ŀ֮мڵļζһ̣ˣȻ֪ںηԼǱȵģǵȴԼĸԸΪʲô
ֻһѬ嵭Ϯ񣬷ܰ ϮˣµٸջԸУֻŶׯ֮УԲƽ¶ǳջĽԼزţǰŵ鼷ѹԼ֮ϣ󴥵ĿСֵ껪ഺĶʮٸ˫ѩϸ۵ĴܵزסҪȥԼˡ
ǲǺܣ
˫§סµٸӯӯһյ΢΢ͷĶߣ˵š
ӢֻߴһȵϢŨҵϢ鲻ԽشһսӣС֮Ϸ̡һ˵̧ף˫˵ķĿΪ΢΢ףˮһƬüմ˵ˮҲճһȴһ使޵ĺϼǽߵĺһֱӵ֮ϡ
߽޳壬֮΢΢ٸ֣ʵ֮ħצӢȵϸţǲΡɽԵ
Ҫ
Ӣְסͼħצһ˫֮гϧ񣺡Ҫ𣿡
İƺԼɷǰһܽӴ
΢΢һЦһȴٸว΢΢ĸʶ۵壬ȴḧʱ󣬸·ָǽ۵һζŭʽϵḧӢǷĶȥһ㯵ѱ绨ĽϺϼܲ޹ˣ
һߵĳ¼ɲܣۿԼڱ˵±ţûκθоͲˣҪǰȥһڵϣݺһ٣ʵȴһͷޱͬ񣬴ͷԷɣдʹתȥԼñǰϷ
ĻƱջգֻƴ§ռռ޳ٸޣûڱбѴİá
Ӣǽ·ûͷһ㣬޹ǵŤţ˫ĲӽԼ šԽĸоܲѡߺ˵ԵԽˡ
ץȵĴ֮У֮̽ڣסеԵŪš
ม
ߵرԼλðۡ޵沿΢΢¶ĺΣϸ֮Ǻӣöļѩϸۣ˫ͷɢһٸԸϢζ崺֮У˫ˮ۾ˮϺһĻ̬һգһգֻ֮Ļ
Ӣһ£˵ħצ봥Լ֮ʱȻоһĪĵȻ໥Ӵĵط˲ÿһطҪԼ·֮еħצȴ˽ץסš
ʹ
滨꣬ĺ涵Ľһһ㣡
̲סһѽµٸ޳ĽԼĻУǿֱرڻ
ǲҪòãҪӢ˫ĳ˵ţҪĻ뿪ʱеĻţе˺£Ϊ֪ԼʱˣôԺͽٲ֮УǣĽʵůʡĻУ£ӢȻһҪرĳ嶯ŨҵϢѬеͷĿѣֱʶеģˣеίԹ޾Ȼһӱ
ŮίʱʶѰһȫů
Ӣ˿վգ֮䣬鲻Խſ˫ֻرѹԼϵˣ׿ļϣϣĲšԼһֱҪһȫȫĻ˲Լɷ򣬿Ǵʱȴ·ѾȡǷϮеĵλһ㣬޷֣޷ᡣ
˺þúþãű˷й֮лعȻԼһίСŮһ˵ĻУʫ续Ľ֮϶ʱһ使޵ĺƣ·߲õƲʣһŷĸܾС¹ײ·ҪԼһ㡣
ȴʱϷ£һִ֮һǴһ˫Сȣᱧ

оԼӢס˫۽Ĳ§ס춯еĽϡ
һٸޣȴɷ˼ۣתǵ߳䣬ǵȥ


154 ûһ
ǼʹΣ¼ĶˣԼӱ˱ڻУռԼ񰢵ǶŶԼһ͵Ĵñӣһܵˣ
ǣľ棬¼ȴѡ˳ĬԺĸԻὫ汾Ļһˣ
ֻǣ¼밺ţȴ֪ĳѾ̣ڵΣգȴ׳ȥ
̣ܲȴȻֵ쾭ġϾ˭ܵʸںڰ֮еĵأֻǣǰȴû̫˼һ⡣
ǰĴһµٸŵĳ㷢кɢ˫࣬ԵƮԸС˫ˮһһգһգ۵ķ͸죬ĺα鲼һ֮ϡĨϵںӣ΢΢ţΣ޲һ׷
ƣ˸еѣñѩϸۣǰ͹ذţؿΪԵʶţ¶أԲѩ彫ֳŵùĹͣԲķ۱ڵϣ¶¶ȴųųɢٸķģ
Ҫ
ԽԽȵĿӢסţ˫ֱܵıǰĺìܣżٵһ̣ȻˣˣѵԼоֻһṩйĹߣ
΢΢һЦǰߵ˫֣һſࡣĵƹ֮µƹ£ٸǰ͹µˮ͸糺Ľ˵ģһ͸˵ƻСԸе㴽ʱʱҧӯѩ׵ļڵƹҫ֮·Ÿɽһ֬㽿ۡǰű塢ƵƵ鲨һ˫һȻԲ⻬ޱȵȻһԼһ˫ȼסʱˬ죡ٸǱ
£ӢȴǲͣŤԸеĽһź쵽˶ӵƵڣ˿㷢衣ȴȻ޷ǸӼ
Լ²Ťŵٸſˮ۾ȣֱ۽סɫϸ֫ظȥ޷ˣ
Ŀٸֻ绨һɵٸƢʱѪӿ
ԣӢԭ̺첻ѵӵߺˣصѹϣĽԽԽĵƹӳĽļԸеݣʰ˫壬ӯӯһյͦΣһйɵͼ·һղܣ
شչͷȥӢǺӣһ§֫һȴ͵͵֮̽У
˵ȣӢһæֹҪ
ȴǡá㡭
ǵ˫֮ʱȴֺȻ˵ҪʵԼղŵĳŵԼǱص궯޵رۣ̹̲ѣԼԲأǵż
̵˫˱ٸ̵ͬһֱ䵽֮ϡʹеС콿ȴһסԸеӣ˱ֱ࣬ŪĽ鲻ѣ
촽˱Ƭħצ֣壬߲ѣŰȻ飬΢ŰգԵýޱȡ
ҡ
ǽӢȴѾʤߡͨ죡˫΢գķֳ˿˿㦶һ֮飡
ӽ쿪ʼҵģ
·Ȩһ㣬˫ٸϸ޼ɵζڴչͺݺݵȻС
ӢǴߣ˿֮ߺ첻ѣ¶̬˵£ԣ밮Ժ֮кȻһƬհףѾûϹӰˣոտʼΪҪԼɷ֮ĹϵŻӦȴѾĵĿġ
ƺ͸¶ĵϲ
ʱһһĹȥȾһ֮еĳ½ȴ·꣡ڵѪӱѹתл֮ʱ龰еŭԽԽͣ
ȲؽӢ·һһһӣһ˿ҵ屩¶ڿ֮΢΢ţԭѩ׵֮سһƬƬΡԽԽȲؾװѹһĽ֮ϡ
Ӣһ̩ɽƵ׳ʵѹסһĶʱ鷺ģ˿̱ࡣܴҲͦƽ֮¡ѩɽʣ嶥֮ϵŷۺɫĽۣԸСηϸ޳̹ԼǿԿóֺйǸеŮˣݣȴûжһЩ׸⣬͹һ˿ʣһ˿ݡ
Ӣ˫§Ĳӣ²ͣĲƺҸƺ˷ܣһɬ֮С˫֮һĸ飬ƺһشˮ㵴š
Ȼأһûһ裬ͺһ޼ķһ㡣˵ͷǸսӢ̴֮תƵĿУͷʼնûзֿȻǽؽһ𣬽ҺɣȵϢ໥ڶԷϡ
ֿӢ˫ȱ䣬ȵľؽ뵽Ѿˮɾ֮ڣһһûС
Ӣϵˣɫ棬ˮĵƺҪγˮˡšе㡭ʹ
΢΢һЦ˶ӣһ֣Ȼ˳һ㣬ǰͣ³ȫɾ֮Уˮ졣

Ӣ̧ͷֽ§ľһ˫Ļ߽һ
֮ϣѹȥӢ΢΢̧ӭ˫΢գԸеĺ촽֮䲻ϵطһĽšá˼ҷɡȥˡ
أӿٵĶ˱ѹе㴭ˡ
𣿡
ӢĶϸš
š
Ӣû˼ش⣬ֻǱܵԼδܹĿУһǿҵĵҪ֮ˣ͵ĳ֮£忪ʼ
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½ˣааЦţƺһ˼顣
ӢĻЦʲôأ
ѹ£ЦܹõɫˣΪԼҸ΢Цѡ
˵գͷסȻԸޱȵӣС죬ȵĶСࡣ
Ӣ΢Ťĥñ˴˶ս⣬СЦŭɬоȻۣƬ촽͡
ɻ̵ĿǳѩȵţҵӣС죬ĵصǶѩ塣ֱŪӢᴭߵı۾漴Ťͷȥ
ŰӢһصĴϢľһαһε̣ӭ಻ĴˮǴ˷ѹȵʥþ޴ǹϵײ۵塣Ӣǽӭϣתл
ǵԽԽĬһһһӭһͶ˿˿ۣԣһ妶ĶޡӢ۵ȱܵĹס˵Ļӭ޶ȵĿҰһ𲻶
Ĵֽ³˶ȰͦľĻз塣еȣ鲻Խĵͷȥ˱ʪ̵ͦĻ٣ܹԵĸе˷ĽԼ壬ţŤšһ룬£룬ִľǶĻ֮СǿĳӢЩԳܵĹ˷ӯ壬˫ۣⰮϴ񣬰ĳ
һ̣֮ڴɫƣһսٴδ
ҪҪͣš
֮УӢ죬ʢ÷һ޶ˡ
ӢƺҲܵˣ˫ֻסĲӣŤţŴม֡ˡ
ӵ˷ܣӢѹڴϣ˫Ⱦһֱǰĳײÿһ¶
ޡ˼Ҳˣ

˼ͬһʱߺ
ܾúܾã³ڳ¼ǰ֮ʱѾСʱԺˡʱûиոպս֮ƣУԽԼӯģһλ׿Խٸ
ʵ޹ȺݣǸͤͤΣһ߾¶ţʱȴ԰ַ֮飬ӯӯˮȴ·ûע⵽½´һ㣬ֻıӰصĸȴָޱȡǣĻȴֲѷ֣֮͸¶һ顣
ٸǳ¼ӡӢ
û߽Լɷ򣬻ߣʱ½ѾɷˣЭһ͹ȥֻҪǩ־Ϳˣ
·ڸһİ˵顣
Ļҵ˼ˣ
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ڿԷſ˰ɣ
Ϸ֮Ӣ§ӵصһۣҺۣҵȥ첻ϰˣ
첽橵뿪ȴȻЦˣ૵Ҫ˫أ
ȴָҪҪЩСδ֮첽뿪ڳ¼ᣬĵﲻҪŹ
СǸԪһ绰żݳѩڵҽԺ
ʱѾӽϾŵˣҽԺȴȻǵƻͨ³ӵԺȻǵƨƨ˳ӭӡ
ûʲôɣ
һ·ѩڵػһѯʵ
ţ³ģѾΪϸȫ飬ҲֻҩѣӰ첻ֻҪϢһ£ȵҩЧȻͻģҲˣӦÿҪѹġ
ЩβԱһƿػҵķţȴ֮аݷټľڴƵ˶
ѩѩһԽû
ߵѩĴ󴲱ϣȴʱۺ˯˳㷢ɢ˫ϣ͡
˯氲أ
ĿȴһŴƵĽգкȻʵ̫ˡ߰˷ƵͬˣͬĳԸУͬǣǳׯǳȴഺ
ΪʲôôСأ
ḧ㷢૵ʵҲӦ˽ǡʮǣʮ绢ѵ׷ԼĸҲдĲְ֣ûһɷΣ
Ȼһһβ˵ŵĻƺȻΪ÷һ㡣ĿסƶѩȵĽɨţȴǸʷѩ֮ϣֻ·Լı߸ߵķͣĺ²
ʮּѵƿԼĿ⣬ǲŵħצȴ·ܿư̧֮ϡ
ĸŵ飬Ķˣѩŵظ¶ֻģȴֳŵԣ·һ޻һ㣬ĸо
ǣһ󼱴ٲгֻȴʱʱ
˭أ
ջԼƣó绰ȴԼϼġô˻ʲôأ
૵˽ȴ绡ǱߴһӵԼŵɤҹܻᣡ
ԣʱһʲôˣ
Ҫˣ
ϼ⣬һ󼱴ٵײ


155 ˵ļ
ҹܻᣬǺһľֲҹʱ֣Щ칤һҹѰһʴ̼顣
һ߼VIP֮УǳԴԴֻ֮ʮһˣǴû̵ģһҡͷԣžƱġ֡ʱ⣬̶Ļǰײŵˡǡ顱ǵĺȲʸǴ˷
ҪĻһ֪װǵһ˱ѵ骡缯ԪĶӣ
֮䣬һ˴Լ̬ĵ˾Ͷ使Ŀ̣һйɽ޶˵ɢŮ㡣Ǵʱһ룬ͣײǵǲѣ·ʱ·űײƵģ
žϼ
ԭΪöįһƵģʮ߰СŮȴ˹ȴǵʢ飬ϼֻøⷿ䡣ɵ·֮һĿ֪֮ˣҲҺĶ죬϶䡣ҪĲ룡
ǣΣͷû뵽Լɷ򣬷һᱡ۸ĿɶˡУѾڲ֪֮ռһҪĵλ˰ɣ֪ΪʲôֻҪһ뵽·úһְȫСǺԵɵĸоôʵǣ뵽ԼĽ㣬ֺȻìܣ
ôˣ
ϼ૵ҵҸӦΪе˲Ŷԣ
ǣԼأԼҸ
ȴ˵ڽӵµĵ绰֮ҲƵϸ˺ҹܻᣬȴûз֣ߺԭ˯ѩѩ٣ȴ˽ŵ˫ǶһۣȴӶԷ֮пͬһָӵĸ顣
еϼ£һ·ϼݳУ˺üƣټǿ˼ˣǸϵĿĵأ
ҹܻᣬǺһڵ֮˵ĲҵȫƺͷûκιϵҪıҪҵµλã
ò˵ҹܻĺܴѽб㿴ټ֮ɫɫڻ衣ȴû̫ʱЩԸб¶Ůɡ
첽¥ϵĹרһ·ϱţȴʱײЩŵķšʱ·һͷ˵ʨֻһű㽫˵ķ߿ҲںЩֻҪҵϼ
ֱϲһVIP֮ǰǷվ´󺺣ȴȻϴԼӻؽ֮ʱ˵骵ıڣ
˽˰µķ䣬δȡͬ⣬ֹ
ڿҲ΢΢һ㶣Ȼ֪ԼүЩʲôʱһŭ֪ˡ
ֹ裡
˵ȭֱԷٶ֮˷ӦһԼǲϴײļ֮µȫȻ˶ԷһֱǶ׼˶Էţֻ顱죬ڽ沿׵صһߡ
ǡ顱һӲרŵҪϼֻ֣ԭķŷ·𱻲һ㣬ȻӲرһŴǽ

˼һ龰ɵľһʱҲûзӦ
Ŀһһɨȴǰϡеһ֮ʱȴ֪֮ŶĻȣ˾ȻԼݺݽѵһ骣缯ŵ̫үҲǳ̽ĶӣҲԼİ˶ˡ

ҲǱͻȻֵһϴαﵽ˹ۣʹԶҲǣҲ³ç֮ˣ޲˺ǰ֮ˣˣʲôҰµķ䣬ϳȥ
ôѵǰӿɶʵôҲܱȥ
ûнӻЦ벻ϴθĽѵ㾹Ȼûмסⲻò˵ҵĴ
ЦݺȻëȻ
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дŭҲʹָָȴôҲ㶯Ļָôһ¡ʶסԼ۵ֱۣ骽ס塣
˵ôϻʲô
в֪ηǿȨˣһ췢վ˳ݽؽֵǣϣ춨Ҫݺݽѵ
˶࣬еӶһ˵
ԣɵ
ɵ
ĶһЩ̫ӵȻ֪ԼôǮаԵ
Լһ˶ڣԭле˼ɵҲ׳˵ӣǱðͦأҲˣѵΪԼһ˿ԴùһȺ𣿡
ЩΪǸĸ
ǷڣǾֱ䣬һȴ˵˭ϣҵҪ֪ʲôʶܹģ
ģôѵɣϣ
ëƺŭˣȱ׵壬һƿͳȥ
˼˴ͷˣȻ󣬷׷ƿΪ
лŵŭһֱδܱȻ͵תԼĺëǺݺݵһţֻ
һǺص徹Ȼһ߷ɣصײ˺ӭϡ

Щ˱һٶһɻûеǷӦٴγǷˣȭȭ⣬ץסǵ·ɨҶһ㣬ǽʮ˾Ȼ̶̵ʮ֮ڱɨһգһڵʹ
оȻ
վŵļŮһۣת䡣ϼ㣬Űɣ
ƺһƵģҲ˲١
ϼһͻղ˴֪һˡʱ׶㲻һеĴ򿪷šǰģһøߴ˧ˣʱһЦĿԼ

ĵʱȴȻתΪίϼҲ˲ʲôˣͶ˽ĻУ˫۽ӵĻص
ڰȫˣ
ǧһֽ§סӯӯһյ֫һֻظ㷢·һλɷڰοĵһ㡣
˺ðΣϼŻظƿȴչ¶ϼ·һ㡣
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Ŀӵڵʹŵһһɨǣоǲм
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ͣźú˶һۣȴԼͬ˵ͬݡϼգ·һ޿޵Ʒһ㡣
Ҫȥһ𣿡
ȴסĿƿҲûд𻰶³ߵϼڵһߣʿȵΪ򿪳š
ߺգϼֻƳһۣȴû˵ʲôֱȥ
Ȼβϣ˫ȴضϼһŤһڵΣ޲Լȥ
ɫۣ
ϼŤͷһۣͳԿ״ȴֹϣƺ
ϼող˵ҽȥһôҪأ
һַſƤЦ˵ҺôҲľأȥһȲְɣ
ߣ˭֪ڴЩʲô⣡
ϼصһۣ˵ģһ
ʱЩŮӶԼľأϼôأ
ӲǴŷ֮м˽ȥȴΪƲסȣϼ屻ײһ£˫һľҪ浹ȥ
ۼֿ죬æֽԼĻС
ϼסһֻԼһů֮ϣܰȫ
裬ڸʲôأ
ɾʱһ覵ͯ˵ĲԶΪʲôҪ裡
ֻһʮһСŮС˵ǰһ˫аԼԼİĴ硣


156 ٣յĽ𹿰

ϼæƿʱ·Լɷ͵ԼŮײһ㡣첽ߵŮߣеֵô˻˯
СŮһſɰС˼Ҹոˣ
סϼһְֱֻۣ˵˼ո֪ˣ
ɵӣ
ϼĸԶٷظŮͷجûˣȥ˯ɣ
Ů뻳УȴŤͷһ㣬һƳųķ飬ʱ⶯
λ˭
СӶʲô棬Ļ̽ͷһ˫ˮĴ۾ɰˣ
һ󻵵Ҫ
ϼû˵ӵŮȥˣȥ˯컹Ҫѧأ
λ󻵵ղŵ˼ˣ
ĻѳСܵǰһ˫Сֲ䣬һС˵ģΪʲôҪ˼ңߣǴ󻵵
żģ߰˷ƣ·ϼСƵġ
ϼɱԼŮˣ조ꡱһЦǴƵ϶ʱųһ使޵ʻ㿴㣬СŮҲΪǴ󻵵ˣ
˵ᣬ·ڿԼİһ㡣
ûü𻰣ֻշ¡һһѤ绮ڵҹաֻĻֻеĵһһߡԡһȫϨˣ

СŮʱһסһܵ˽ĻУ˫ֽץס壬ÿ£
ƴĻȥͬʱҲأ
΢¹⣬ϼߵߣֽŮĻб˹û£費𣿡
ĸḧŮ㷢ȴ̧ͷ˵Ǳտբˣɲ԰ҿһ£
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ȻӦϼȴûпõкȻֳһʮֳȵ档סϼƽ磬Цϼȥˣ
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ʱƽ֮¶ȹ˺ðΣֱŮǳǳĵϼתһѽ縡ͻĽȫţȴһޣİչ¶ţǰͱ壬·ڵƽͦεķ͡ѩ֮£һƽ̹СŸ߸ͦѩ壬γһķ羰
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159 
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Ůһɫװĳϸü峺ͦıԸеӣ͹Ķͷǡôļһ崿׵ϣں˳㷢һɫ˿ԺԽгŮġ𾪵ȷȻһҹһҹŮ꣡
ף㲻ǡ
ϸһȴǰഺŮȴָԼӡ֮е㲻һȻòһģһȴͬ˵һŻĻôǰŮ˾һһ޶ݽӽĸо
ɵԼĿͶںһ֮ʱȴֺȻеԼĴһ·
һС߰˷Ƶ˴һׯİɫ£һɫ㡣첽õһŤһڣ˫۵ȻζƵǰ˫ŵùĹĵģӰһյ֫½Ӹͦ¡Σһ˫޳ȸͤͤ

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ֻһ˽ԼĻУŮ崿˿˿ζǶ˵Ľһ׺̶ɵ񣬴ǽ۵֮ϻ壬ഺϢ
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ʱ·ڴοͣһ㡣һ⡣ֻоһĴ䶯״һ˿˿ȴϴ塣鲻Խģޣоǡ

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160 ı磿Ȼǡ
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ֻǣϵĵҲ̫Щ˰ɡͣԿֵĹϹ˵ǵšǣпʵȴòеĳЩΡӱܣųܿЦȥµģֻαΡ
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鲻Խģͷס˵ĴƬ

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˳Ķ͵Ŀʼ٣ǿССڡءͣƺܵĪٻһֱ˵͵ԼûȶԷӦ˫ѾСɵĴƬ촽ǰδеĳ
ֻ̰Ĳ۷䲻ͣ˱Ż˵˫Ŵ˿д㣬ͷͣ˿յݣּΪΪĴݣܵ˸ĿС
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籾ܵҪ˫ֳʱһ˿˿ѸٵȫӣĽϣ˫ֲ֪Ѿ§ĲӣɬĶƺ˵Լǵһνǡ
ı˵ĳ壬һֻظһͷںڵ㷢յ˫ۡʱҲ̲סİǽУ˫ķе¶뵯ԡͬʱҲд𽥼ӿ
ͨСоӿϵ顣ϵһС
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΢΢̾һЦ˵һȻһĸϣҲ֪ϲǡ


161 칫ҵ
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ЦţôĸŮ˶ϲ뿪ķʽأɿЦȴȻóԼոյôˣΪʲôòܿأ
ʱȻ뵽һʮֿµ⣡һвǴԼմ˰ְֵѪ֮Ż죡ʱһУʲôˣȴ˼⣡
鷳ϰϣԺ֮ȴǻһԼĵ޸ˣһٻӰǶţһһ·ǣһ㡣

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ϼһļ˽ȴʱ·˯һ㡣һߵӣкȻһŨŨ顣Ȼģеļߵߣ΢΢Ūķ˿ʱȴһ˯˵ĺӣзϸ
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š˼һеʹŶš
֮ײԽԽ죬ҲԽԽ죬֮ϼ޷ԼˣβĽнͦʥİľ

ϼһ㡭ˡ
촽ͷ⿪ŵıݣֱС֮ڣŮС࣬Ʒ̴֮ڵҺĳԽԽǿײϼβҲΣǴ֮е˻һ㡣
ϼ§ĻСﲻϷÿ붼ʹоڻзƵģ˳ʹȫ֫һһڵڻ
ԭʼĶеĸ顣ϸ巢˶š
һ˵ӣС﷢š
޳ĴȼҵĵҡΣݺݵĦ
ÿһ£ͺĻȾ֧ĽֱֱŲʮ£ϼСʱͮͮƻһˡ
캬˱סµĶͷĶֱԽȫᶶţģĳٽ룬ӿٶȡÿһ¶ײÿһζԼ롣
ͷĻϣֻĥǼš
һ·ԵֵĴҩʹԽļӲԽĿҰ
ϵ޷һ㣬ŵӴܣ鶯ٶȶȻı
Ϣ֮д֣͵Ůս֮ʱ칫֮һȴƿ˷˽
ҪڳĻһһǱˣʱ̳۳ҵ˵ɷԣ
Ҳ죬칫ҾȻûڣȴڼ䴫һ


162 Щ
֮УӵŲƬƵˣոշйȻʼٴȼİ͹£ȣ涶ˣֱһ˼ӣ
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ȵȣʲôʱ򡪡
Ҫ˵ ȴѾ绰Ҷˣ֪Ѿ֪˰ɣô죿
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һټıе㻳ɣǲǮ˶ϲסأ˵ܳгǮȻԼҲ֮һȴΪԼôǮˡ٣ڽǮûġ

ű򿪣һεӰʱǰһӼұȴԵеഺôôòŵ
ǷŭȴΪٵԭҲ֪ҡͷЦ
ŵһխС䱳ģֻŴȸţж̿㣬һ˫ǰϽУѩ׵ļ̲סҪĨһѣ΢΢¡Сƨɸ׳һˡ
ٿһҾڵ˫ۣ
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תûп˭ѿڶ㡪
ǣĿ˽㷽һ֮ʱȴȻ㡭
һͻȴôҲ˵һ仰ԴһݵҹԼʧȥ˴ӵ࣬ȴһ˵סǸ˾վԼǰܹƽ
˿е涵ãתָ鸴ӵؿĪһʹĵ˳䣬ĬĬΪǹϷšǱڷϣȴ˲ôˣӦΪø˵İ
ȴ˵֮Уǰһ˫ӿ˶һԼһҹ Ů
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꺣ĺ˵ͷȴҡҡͷ౴ݽҧ´ƺǿԼۿ֮еˮеţ·財
鲻Խ˫ֽǰĺӵ˻СǱ˵ˮȻԼĺʹʹϾԼĵһŮˡ
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Ŀסƶ


164 մ̼ײˣ
վھǰ绺˫סԼ˫ۡʱкҺңΪʲôԼһԵԼӵ˻ķӦأ
֮Уһųĵ̡ʱȴǶüɵȴ˵Σһ֮ʱ龰ıƵֹ֪һӦöɱȴûа취סԼסԼɷǸɶȽϣȴ֣ɷѷɫ̫ˣ
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˿һƮڡھǰתתȹڷƮݶԸСɵ֮ʱȴȻŷ֮һ˫ȵ۾͵͵شԼ
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𡭡
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һһؿϵıȴеëȻˣ󲢲ӭŶ
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ȻԼȷйȴʵԼ·֮ʱɣ뵽ǿ˰ģԼոջ·˰󲻾ǱˣʱһĺϼϷϣ·ưˡȻԼһʵʶ֮С
Ȼſ˫ۣıǰˣ˽ĲһٵĴѵˮһ£˫ָıŮ

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ȴԭǴٴθһƵģԼȴȻʧȥ˿һýޱȣһŷĸġ顱ֱ죡
罿һ˫ȴ޵ر۾˵㡭
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ô˵һصȴԼǣһЦ΢ĵֿ֮һסС
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ͷŻеˣһ޵ľɫޣ˿̷·ѾԼˣ˵ĽԼˡĶð̣ϲĸо𣿡
ȫĻĵ׵ƺǰһڴ˿̶ԵòҪˡٴ§еˣڰ£İ͹£ˮ͸糺ĽС΢̵ǣ΢ŵԸе촽ӯѩ׵ļֻӦУ˼ĵüš
裡ǲǻ˰
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ԭ֮еȻѹԼղŶʲôȻ֪ܣ뵽ղŵӵǣƿȴ·͵¹֮Уŭȶȥһٸˣ
ȴˣȻת˶¹ϣ˫§ס֫аЦոհ㲻Ƕˮôйأ
˵֮䣬Լ͵֮ļѹĦš
ķǵȵеûûĻشŤ˷ţ
㡭ǡ
ԼС죬ԼǰһС


165 ڳ͵
ʱƿν˼㣡е㲻Լ۾ˣֻԼ豳¹ǰǷȱվһߴˣ˫ָǳ˵ļϣǰǱѩѹ˵ǰԭԲʱеġе˾ȵǣϾȻ쵽˶ӣ쳱·һ㣬ȥģ

ԼŮһ龰Ͼŵƿ˫۽ǰԼŮҡᣡǡ
ǲСһ𣡡
ȥ˵ոˤˣҷסѡ
ȴôţǣǿڷȴǴ˵
Ŷ
鸴ӵԼɨһȳȥˣİɣ
˵˳ȥֹ˷š
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һ֮У˽ΧһƵسΪոռԼ˼ҹ˶е㽿û˵ԹԵذŷҲ֪Щʲôǵһֱͷϵıûǳ
ĸŮ˼죬ȴԼͬĲû˵յسŷĿⲻǰ˶ɨšһߵķֿ꣬ųĬķĿޱȣΪǰһɫˣ
ԹѾͷȴ϶˷䣬Ҳ֪Щʲôټķ֮ȴֻʣ硣
ƺΪ˵Ŀ̫ȣȻ˵Ϊеŭȴܵĺ¸ƺÿһαӵŵʱ鲻Խ֮Уʰһ£
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ӰкȻһʮִ󵨵뷨ĿĶ΢¡Σ·ʱһŤһڵģǨ֫һֿգխ¿˲ԽҪǰȥĨһѣ
ߵ˳ǰǽ֮ϣ˫۷ǰطɫˡ
ģ治޳˫ȣϸۣһĵҪĻ˵˫壡ţԼŰеһƴȻ󣬿ǿȴȻ޲ɷǻ߹ʣֱŮ·
ֻ÷ǳȫɢһɳŮеԸеζȻѳ㷢Ժ󣬷ͦε屻ذţȴҲʾһݸʱԸѹs[Żߡ
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˺Ȼһ˹⻬ĵذϣϹҡҸô죡


166 ı
ճ֦ĳŸ裬ƺһӡơ
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š
ϱһƣȻԼĲеʹܷܷסԼ񾱣Ťס
ӵվ˺Ȼ΢΢˫ۣоǳĴۣǿҵҪˡ
غ紵һͷƵ㷢ںڶ˳طḧǵƤķ˿ȴ֮˿Ըġһȴഺ·߻ѩ׵ĳĿʱУ벻ϵϰţǰͻʷ񣬹Ĺĵģͦ޵Ķ±ȴͻ˻ԲءصĺۼҲϡɼһϴе׵ţп㽫˫׸ȷε޳ȳƣͤͤ
ԶԶȥ˾һά˹ĵһ㣬ԸУ̲סҪ߽һ÷ɡ
ȴĶ졣ֻǣϵıʵе̫ˣ·ʹԵŵסСŮ̲סҪӵкúϧһ
Ҷüһ˫ˮ鰧˵ĵۣ쵰ε͸һ˿ŵζ˵ķ֣ϽģͶ֮Ȼһ޷ܾջ
ɵһôľȻһ˼ıʹأ
߳ӣɳ̲ϡ΢΢ĶʮϲһƵģΧת΢΢ϰϵĺˮʪ˫ԸеĽѾӣĸоס΢΢һЦǳһĳݣʹ
ҾҪô죡
˫۽ϲıǰһȴظӵͻ·Ҫ¶һ㡣ٸҹʶձ֮ʱǵһĻĻ
ĿɷѾ뿪üˣŷ֣Լһڲ֪֮䱻һ˵Ӱռ졣
΢΢һȥƵᣬһʵе㲻ϣܹ꣬꣬꣬ǿ籩꣡ȻҪվڷ֮еĸо紵
˵Ǵһ˿˿ڰ˼롣ȻǺܶʱ򲢲Ըϣȴеشţǲ˵һֱΪתơȵһضĻضʱˮһʰ
İ·һһ˲ɿķȴҲӵĴ·ʱᵽһ㡣
ȴ˵ԶHĵĹ꼯Ŷ³칫֮ڣкȻоһֺԵɵĻš·ԼʧȥʲôһָоԼһ˺϶ΪһƵģԼģĸов

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ӭȥһЦߵٸǰûе˵ֽǳ˵ĽԼĻУ

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169 
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˵Ť׿Լ˵ĳ콿ȴӼ֮Ǳصԡ
ȻոѾɯսһȴ·һͷԲĶһ㣬İ˽رԼĻУ˫ۻססĺͦС졣

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е죬ޣжʱսһĳ嶯شչͷȥŽޣȴżжǾĶǹ̽ߵƣ⽫ԼкĻϢǻ֮ϡ
ڣ˽סһ֮ǵ͵סǿռ̰ĴӡŵԸк촽
ȲĽͷ˽ȥСࡣеӺȻ˫ۣĿ⿴ϵˣ漴ֽϣȴû˿ķػӦǣ˫ص§סĲӡ뿪˳ӵİͷţţҧţšСֵͷԼ̴֮ĴζҺ¡
һǽԼеʵ鶼˳ҲԼĸһ̵Ľ١еͬһֻ˳СĻĽëʱţ۽Ǽ侹Ȼһ˿ˮҲ֪ﶨ˽ս֪ʱǴķʱ
ǣ§ŻеˣǳԼУǶôķ壬ܹ͸ǲĸܵеĳа㽿ỬƵļ
ʱеȴǽ΢
۾еӺȻеһɽ׳Ϣ˱ǶԷǿʹȫսԭԱʱȴȻԼռϷ磬һŸɽߵķ˼ɧ
һһǳ˽ۣתŵĹⲨ鶯㯣ڻУȴȻһ˿ĵҲûпܵ˼еĵͷ㡭ȷſҡ
ǣеӵĻȻֵ˼ûŭ⣬еɬƮݣϴഺΣӣҰС΢΢ţʷѹ֮ϡ
һ˵
Ҳ̲סһס˵Ըк촽
Ƭһ𣬶ȴһɵƵģͣϮӵŵŮǵǿȶࡣҺɣŽϵĴƬǽŶԱ˴˵ĸ顣
Ըеȫزţ˽֮ʱ΢޹Ƶ̱˵Ļ
ɫǣ
еСһȭţȴûֻһ¶ѡ죬Ըӣеסſ˼ңҪǱ˿Ǿ鷳ˣ
ȴûĻЦŽ˽˫ۣİ˵ĳ§ԼĻУôܷأνĵҲǰҲ֣
㡪
˵մ٬ȴɿĻеһŷĸǾţ˿˿ۡΪĸ£ѱھˡ
֣
Ҳֻ֪еӺȻӵȴûܣ΢΢תȥȻǡϾô󡭡Ĳֻ̰ҵ𣿡
߹˵Цݣ첽ǰ˫һŻ˵֮ϡģҶҪ
еӷһ˫ıסԼͬʱҲҵĳ˴ԵĶһ£һҵһõĽڣסһǳǳĽš
Ը˵Ľ˵ĻŤţ΢΢¡ȴŻѩ׵ķ۾鲻Խĵͷһ˺ҧһһħצڳǰǼ֮ͦϡ
รҪ
еӱȫ̱ĿϴŴ˵ŲҪȴûй
ýģһƺ󣬵ôˣ̲ϲ
˫ӵס˵֫ѾӲֵͼصĶμ䡣
šҡҲ֪
еӦһȴѾǺϼˡ
°͵ļϣ̰ʱſŪ˵Ķ顣һְɢ㷢££ϸϸţһֻͷǾӨӣһȥеֻԵ˼±˳ǣ촽ӭֵͷС߽֮ĽԽԽ
ð̣벻Ҫأ
òһںסµĶ飬ʵǲҪˣ
˵
еŤŽ˵Ļѳ̣˿ذһۣٵǰ˫ƵƵ
ôķ𣿡
еӺȻ˵ôһ䣬ϵһϮɼǴʱȴǽ޵ذһ۱Ҵ뿪
վԭأȴааЦݣ૵Ҫɷǰ͵ô


170 ͸
һҹעǳ飬̼ܵҹӭڽӽҹʱֽȻȥˣ
֮ǹ㣬Ƿȥ¥յǼ֮Уȴҡڵһڵͳ׷֮Уһƿƣȴʹı飺һƿˮҲȥʮ򣡡
һ¾ܸ㵽һľմ̼бҲ̲סķŲԾļӿ죡
Щ֮ͬȲǵķڡһһ룬ͼǳݺӭǰһƬϲɫǺ벻ʱ٣
ﰵһαԼеĺƣЦոյõôһƿƷȼģ
ǳݺίߵġǺǡĸЦ˼ˣܹѾǺܲˣ
еΣǸոյ˲٣ѾЩˡ
СƣϹŵʱ ֻڼ仺߳һȵӰһϮӯɫȹģȶˣһɴŵʣӴ΢Ц۾ڰ׷ӯӯͦε̹ɣǡڱĳ񲻸ʼįҪ˿˺³£ܺúõŪһ¡ɢ˵ԵôͶׯ
еӶǼԵĿеʮֵɬ緭ˡǺ˵˫ۣû뵽Ȼĸ
Ǻǣԭˣ
ǰһһȹ˴һɫϾ٬Ҹôһ绨죬ʵĽѣ
ǡʲôĽġ
ǳݺպеͷԲЦ˵Ǹ³ţ˭֪ӵұأ
ȻЦұȽϲˣô죿
ﲻݣһ仰ǽеһŷļҪŵֹͣˣŵĿԼɷ򣬵˫ĿȴֲǺ
áð
ǳݺնӽǺƺ¶ӣǡǽ㵱ɷˡ
벻ҩЧأ
ȴûǰ˵˵վԱߵЦð̣㲻ҵѾŶѵ㲻Ӧһ㣿
ǳݺյļĴţȫͻȻѹһ㡣
㡭ʲô
еӺȻʵǶԼɷ첢ûйֵĹġ
ЦֻһЩȽҩѣǲǰ
һ仰ǶԺѵǳݺ˵ġ
ձҲ湻ģڼҪԼͷϵñûз֣ɵЦǡǰ
Ҳ֪Լ˵Щʲôһҡҡλεġ
΢΢һЦǰһֽǰӵ˻У˵סӣ˺ðβķſԷʵǲǿԼδɵҵأ
еԭϼĻ֮ʱǽ𣬺ͮͮģҪˡĻ᣺㡭ҡҲ֪
˵Ѿߺǰ
ôһԼĻУɷȴԱ߳Բѡ뵽һഺûëŮĸŮͬʱ뵽һ󼤶һ޵ĸŮ
еʱյܵġδ¶ٸеֱÿֲݣഺŮĸףձˣ뼰ˣ΢΢ƿееӣһѳСȽᱧ

еһʱδӦзһ˫ָǽץסǿֱۡǸ
ЦСһŮأǸһҲ¶أ
еߵԱߵɳ֮ϣ棬Ӹµǰһֻе縡͹Ľ·ýģɢһֹصĶׯΪĸȴô޶ˣһֳٸĶζ
һѪڣ
ǴŮ˵ɬеӸҸ˵ĿӣĬĬĵͷҸӡ
Ůأ
סеӵ裬ʵǲѾ˯ˣ
ţ
е΢óӦֺȻһɳϵҡȥ
֪鲻Ա˷֣Ů
ȴҲ󣬿ǰĳˣǸģ֬ļһ˫纺̶ɵȣ޳ѩסǶׯûµĺۼǵĵŵ㶼һ©ţͤͤһ޷ĸ߹ʣ˸о߹£
ε˷С߽һ䷿ݷһԭʼ嶯ŰƺڵĿҰѾǰɫգͼһеúõ
Լ˵Ŀ⣬еȻȴɬڴһٵļ飡ش򿪷ţĵ˽ȥŮһ˯ڴϣһű˿˵Ĵ֣ĺ˫ʥŮ岻ţ·е˸ϿǶ塣ϣӣС΢΢ƺʾһ۵Ρ
ǡȳȥɣ
һߵİһۣȴԽҪȥ
ȴ䲻ػסеӵһѽԼĻУ˫ֽĲĦţĶ֮еŮĭ°ȴǴ֮ϣս˫ۣıסͷĶһ£ŵĶ˵㲻Լɷ֣
㻵ˣȻ˼⣡
Ŀ⿴˫ۣҧ촽ȴֱ˫ۡſ˼ңһС˸ô죡
ס˫ȴǰСתԲȦӵ˷ܲѡ΢΢ͷȥͷ˻ǽϵÿһϸ彿޵ıѩ
ð̣㲻Ӵ̼𣿻ǣҪɷǰ
˫Ϊüٵĺµ䲻ȴǽͦѩ壬ǰţš
еʱȫǲԼŮǰɷ͵飬Ǵӱĳ㡭Ҫȳȥòã
˫ذס飬ĸǡ͵飬һһҵҡΰڶסϵӣС죬˱ţͷͻأСࡣ
ĵʱңеȴ͹˲ʲôˣ
һ·ɣɢڵԵYIN಻ѡ
ǣǶûע⵽ԭ˫۵ǳݻȴȻһ۷죬͵͵ؿԼһ˵ĶķĺȻһģԼ㣬֤ӵǣ˫۲ĲϣһӯĽ˵ĻУһߡ
һĻǳݻĺԽԽ٣ǰ𽥳ķͦšҪֹһԾȻԼ͵ŮǻȴֺȻֹסˡ֪Ӧ˵ЩʲôãԼӳǽȴûаԺʱ뵽ȴԼͬʱǡĲʱʱʲô龰ǣǱʶֻһִƽɵĿʼʢķġ
ǳݻһڣ̺죬٣ǰķĻҵؿŷ֮Ѿ˰Ȼˣ૵ôˣô뵽Щ֮أ
ɾʱԭæŰе·ȴȻתǳݻݼ˼ۣЦݷ·Ѿֱ͵һ㡣


171 һһСġ
һҹ˵ļž紵ǵĳ㷢ټͳ׷֮Уֻһɫվڴߣ˫ȴ˴󴲣ֳĽſš۾飬µĽëᶶֱɱӶᶶС΢΢ƬԸе촽ţԸġ
أתף羪һƳǸ΢εǰʶ໥ѹţʧ鹵ǡ
ʱȴվ
һһײһδĦ޾ĿУ
ŵŨϢĽסЩԡһ˫ỬС֣Ŭ֧ԼĽͦ߸Ӧ˵ĳײ
ȴڿٳ鶯ºһѽĽת˹˫§Լľ˫ֲòԷֹݺݵס˽С죬˫ȴβϣȥµʱ¾һ
šŶ
˵ʱֿʱϡһһ֮䣬ĵŮŮǽĳԵĺ䣬Ķ֡Ůһһͦһͦһϵ޷졣ƣңʱŭˣ»СϪĶ̼ǣ˫ֽرס˵ĲӣԼ֮еĽӷ߽Ƶš
žž໥ײԽԽ죬ҲԽԽƵȵĳǹƴĹ룬ײķ塣ڼӿٶ֮ʱ͵ȫÿһ罿۵ļ
սȴң񷢣
ɽ֮˺ᱧĽ¡δ˵Ѹٶס־С죬˫İýģƻͷ˻еؼȡ̴е֭
죬촽ޣϸϸĽһһŮ㴫Ķˡ΢΢ضǽС̺С䴵һֻںڵĳɢѩ׵ĺϣ˵زź͹ҲزӨӨС¶˯棬Եù⻬ۡ
Ķ˵Ҳ֪˵ʲô֮ȴȻŵ˫ۣУ
סԱŵǳݻϣȴĿڿ
һЦתǳݻݣ崿ľϼư糺죬ӽ˵Ťţһ˫СȺʶĽһһĦš
ûأ
·һ㣬һֻħצСǰ֮ϣ
ม
ǳݻһ˫ͦ۵Ĵ屻⸧Ūšţһ˿˿δйĿѸٵϮȫû˶٣СֳİסԼǰ˹Űɫ֣ӣС϶˵Ҫ֣
һְ֮ϣ΢΢Цո㿴ˣֵ㵱ŮŶ
չͷȥݺݵ˵ĴƬ˫뿪Ѿռѩ壬ǳݻǳഺϲϵš
ǳݻ˫ħצϾţͼͷ֮⡣ҧǲȻصǣ
µС˷ֿȴӵ˷ˣһ뵽ԼµһСձǧǶȴڲ֪бÿҰǳݻ£˫գƴŶԷ˵Ϯ
㿴嶼ˣ
һ˵ţħצһץ˯µһϰȥʣһɫԼһͬɫϵڿ㡣
쵰

С˼ͬʱȡ΢΢һ㶣ȴҲͣеĶԼҲе㲻˼飡Լô³أ
˫ǳݻݵѵˮһ˵ӣС죬˫ͫǽε̬µݣ˫ˮĴ۾
ǻĿ⣬ǳݻߵ糺죬΢΢Ťޣ󻵵ſ˼ң
һǺ˿İһۣǰеĿ֮¡
˵ŻСס˫ۡ
ӴС˺أ
Цÿ֣һ£ȻԼĦš
Ҫ
ǳݻҪԼ۳أ ȴֲֻᱡ⡣
ǳݻ潿ߵſͦϡеһ࣬һŷġԡĿģ·Ҫʲôֹһ㡣
ձʱҪأôȴȻأ
ЦǲǺҽԵ
ҽ˭ˣ
ѹϣǳݻȴһ˫ֱ۲סĲӣһ޵ĿӲ
һǣʱȴһԸеĴƬǰһͣһţס޴΢΢һֿǳݻݵ˫ǳݻſС죬ʮס˴Լ̴ڵ⡣
һСǱ촽ĴֽءʱһԼͦѩ׵ðεضԾȻչǰź񱻿紵Ҷһѣ˴Ρ
ʮּѵ¿ˮڳһֻħצסһ˫ãţԼų״ǳݻ§ӵſӣСҵĳ֮࣬չҵĽս缢ƿʵģ·ҪҪɵҪ֪Ӣδ޵ĴеѾйپҪأ˵ձŮ˶˵ţ
С˵ĺ𽥼٣ģ۵ĽŤţ˲ڴǵƵǳݻݵĴȣ˵صĸĦǴӼ뵯ԡ
ǳݻֻеԼһ˫ֺһ˿˿ĵֱŪûֱ
ǳݻ˫ۣԼϵһˣʱоʮֵĿ飬һ״Ŀ
ഺۡһš񻣬̺޶ˣѩ׻۵ļɢ޵ջ
޴֮ϣȻأС໥
ȵǳݻ֮ʣȴĽѹ֮ϡδǳܾһסǳݻݻԲƬȳǹֱӳ˵ǹ
ʹ
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ñһ¾ͺˣ
س鶯ţ˿˿ʺվ˶Ӳľ֮ϣֻͦš
Լ˰£ǳݻƴʹȴѾԽԽˣһ繤ǳǳߴС֮з
ɨǧ̵ֱף˳СϪˮ֮׳׵ʥǹ֮ۼ
ǳݻݵ˫ȿڼϣͦ롣ǳݻݷɢ۾գ΢΢ſĺ촽ǵѩ׵ķҡΡ˷һһδεĳѹ
˶ǳݻݷһΪ滺
һ籩Ĺһδϣ὿۵ǳݻҲòͶİ졣
һһҵסǵ磬ſǵķ۱֮ϣϡÿһεǶǵСʹ鲻ԽŤ壬ҪøƵĿС˫ִǵϻ䣬Ҹ£һһסǰ塣
ʵŮҲôһ£ʲô˶һһ¡ʥĳʽһŮһλ˴ߵСˡ
ҲǸո֮ĺսʵۻǳݻݻûе뿪Լ˯ȥˣ۽ȴȻеۣ
ǳݻƽ˯ȥŴѹеӵǰ˵ĳ֮ϡ
Բ쳣ʸѹϵĵļ˵С죬˿˿ۻļ˫Ρѩ塣
ô
ǽεεȴ˵ģⷴʹ˫ָӴŪʱɽ֮УʱץסһҶһԲȦꡣ
֮£еɫҲԽԽ죬ҲŤڵôֻǱҴ̼һһġĿвٽлת¶̵ϸϸ£졣
е̺С΢΢һЦ漴ǣҪҪ
ӵ˵֫ʱʱǵķĦš
ˣ˼ҡڻеͬأ
е˫ְסֻԼСħצǺ죬˿ص㣡
ЦЦôأǲǸոùˣ㿴Сûкͯأ
㣡㻹˵
ǳݻݷ֮ϣػ
ã˵Ͳ˵
ɬޱȵ飬˲֪һֻֻסϸһǸʵķ嶥ǽ۵Ļ塣
ӷ֮˳ȴǺᱧŴ˯µ˴ǵ˿֮СʱǳݺȴȻǻججģȻ֪ںη
ʲôأſ˼ң
Ȼ֪ԼɷʱʧʶеȴȻľսԼȻɷOǰһ˺ᱧڻУ
Žд̼
е˷һֽ§ס֫ȴתǳݺ˵װ͸ñϲϲأ
ȴȴԷ𻰣ŤͷһںסӵĶ飬Ūš̰һĵ㣬˶ǣ崺磡
㣡
㡭㻵ˣ
ȴҸԼɷӣֵý޵ʵĻС
ʱǳݺȴ˫ĿĿԼӷ·һֻ˳Сèڱ˵ĶУȴûһ˿ľеʽ˵á
еҪڸȥĳ嶯ԼɷܵĽӴߣǾ߲ͣȴʮֵϲļµĸоС
ͷȥӴȴһִĸо
˫§ס˵罫Ľ΢΢ԼĻĿͷȥһֻצļһ§
еӽһһŷĶʱ˷ִ硣ʱŤͷתһǡһ˫ƶţ˿ذ뿪գеصĺһĽ
šҪٶŪ˼
Ĵ˵Ĺɲ֮ϣʵҪ𣿡еӻ׵һۣȴҲòҪ˼һҪ
Ƶɳ֮ϣԽˮĵĲݵأͦӿһֿ֮ܵѹһһصʩչ֮
߷Ľ۱֮ϣν˫ѱ׵ռšҲڳɣ
ۿԼͶ뵽˱˵Ļ֮ȴȻȻⲻò˵һֱ


172 ˮ

ϸóĻĿ˵һ˫źȴʮɬĽĻǰûгֹ˼
㷢䣬˵ñǲǾд̼أ
ϢʱѾķ֮Сʵһ§סһḧĦ˳ķ˿
еӡ̡һһ˫СֳţĻڿأ
ͷĶһ£ҵˣûκιϵ
еġ顱һڣǿ˼ҵģ
һʼǿȣȴԼѾƵ
ҹעһʮһҹ
춼ձ۹ں棬ȴ䷳ʮĴߣҵ͸˸ǧռŵĶ³͵飬ǲֺǳݺոкһձС˻֪ԼѾ˺ܻñˣ
ཡ
һӳ͵̼Ļ֮лعȴǷŹŶ³磡
ð̣ǲأ
һͨ绰ϱûʵĻشȴһ£СǺ֪֮ˣھڷƵĶ棬Һ𣿡
Ƴϣһ·ձĹ۹Ѿ˯ȥˡȻˣѾΪԼŮ˵еӸɯλɫޣɲǸɷסһ𣬼ʹǷֿҲСԼ⿪һ˯ԻϽ飡
ǽˣλһ3Pˣ
ʱȴû˼ȥЩ컵龰ˣ첽ص˷Ƶ߲㣡
ʱϡ¹кſл԰ţ·Ϊһ㱡ɴһ㡣
ǰǰƮƮ޸ˣûɵġ顢顱ֻһ׵ȹ˴˵ĳ壬¶СȼȴǾӨ͸ѩ覣ɢһʥ߹ɵʡ
ôˣ
ǳ˸ӵĿ֮£ȥֱǰͣǴƵʱҶüȴţƺڵĳЩһ㡣һֻظ˳ķ˿Ϊ££
ҡҡͷȴֺȻͷǰ˵һ˫˭޺ȻĵŶ飬ۿ֮жš
ޣأ
ԼĻУһס֫һֻȴķ۱ĴšŸܵһ˫ѩļѹдһ顣
ʵĻ̧ͷ˫ʣ涵һĿȴǰٸнҸô죿Ǻˣ
ס˻˵ͷķۼϴһЦŮԼĸ׻أֻҪһʱ䣬ǻģ
𣿡
գһ˫ķۣʱˮմʪ˵Ǳһζ̲סͷǰһǣţˣٿƶŶ

ԭ޶ׯĸ˴ʱǽߵķǰνĳ㡢߻Ҳ˰ɣ
˫ֲܿưᰮ
š
һҶģǹ˻ʱеСѾߵûһƬĴ۾ֵصʹţǳ
ŻС˰Ƿ۹ľɫһƬߺϼһߵ˽̬вһ̲סĶĺ֣
ǻȵϢϣı͹̲ѵߵøˣӵȣһ˫ˮĴ۾ԽԽͣ°ͼҪǰŵ֮ˡ
˵̬ɵٴỽ
еεǺڰ׷˷ۣߵһԼ һ֮£Լ֮ʱֲӶߵͨ죬ǵĴ۾ָϿϣǽˮһߵԽԽ죬СҲԽԽ̣һķĽ֣
֣ģɵصͷȵĴ캬סԸкС˱
ס̡һȴûоܾǣػӦ˫ץסǰ½󣬽ŤǰԼǷͦ鼷ѹϡ
ǻȵͷϵĿ۶еӵĶС̰࣬Ӷ̴֮еĸҺ
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ʪ£ڳһֻ塢ԼĴڲ࣬ļİ󻬣ԡ

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۾ĻеԴݹһȸУ˳Ŷһֱ쵽﷢֪ʱѵصѹ֮ϣ촽յϸ˵ð̣ǲǾԼҪг
δ𻰣һκס˵ӣţĬĬ˺ҧˮ顣
أеµļ˷٣ŵͪƵƵߵԾӭԼϵ˶ʱѲʤߣͨ죬΢գزԽԽ֣СŰյġ
ù̵˫˱ķѩʹеȻС죬˱࣬˫ָǷԲ壬ҲıŤ塣
ϵǺСĻ࣬һֻİϸĴȡ
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ûд𻰣ȴת˵ӣ̺񾱣ɢһش̼֮
ǣȴûз֣Ӿ֮һױĵطȴһòžƵ˶


176 Ӿһ
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дţȴһаЦݵ׷ǰˡ


177 ѱŮ

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Ŀ˵ջأתԼµСˣͶ˵ϡֱһׯšԸг죬һȴഺޣиŵ㵱ǣ÷񣬸ʤ


178 սģ
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΢΢ǰͦͷ­ĸǾúȱ¶ʥţȫûһΪ͵֪ǵŶ룡
ԼӴȣȾ޴ڷɼ裬˳޵ĸһɷȫأ޼϶໥һ

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ƲƲɰǣ΢΢ӣС죬Сɫǣ˼ҿҪ
ֻеĽûԽԽ죬ϴĲĵ׵𣬶ʱȴ޹ǵ壬սļޣ˿ˣ˿绨˵һһжʱˡ

еĽûȴȻͬʱһͨĽƿǸոȴȻ˻һԽûڳأֻ᰸ʵ绨ȴевޣеŭ
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㣬ȴʱҧ´΢죬ƺʲôƵġ

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֮ʱ÷ȴǣƣȴҲſ˫۽סĻĸܵǰغѹȸԼȴʧԵ˫ĦʵĴ˲Լͬͷ뷽С﷭ţһָ·סͦ壬ϵĴࡣһֻƣͦ״õΡڻԲĹƬһּͣƶصĸŪ
뿪ǱԼǵеʪ׵ӣתԱߵķ֮䣬˱Ķ䣬Ķ˵ñ˷أ
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岻סĲţ˵Ķ߽ţšҪŶ
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ҪַֹȴһĴһӶ㽫µŦ۽͸ıԵһɫ¶˳ôһ˫ۼͦ飬ȫļⲻԾıҲ١Ѹٵɽ֮Ĺ֮УĦʱʱҧһڡ
˫ִʱѾƾܱΪӭϣץļϣ㷢ͷЩٲһɢһЩǰţΪҪĹ޹Ƶġŵ˫֮ϣĽëʱӣ촽΢΢źϣ򷢳˵ƺ
Ҳѳֲסˣͷס˱Լ˲֪ٱĺ촽˫ִҸ´쵽ı⿪ֵĿӡʱˮһ㽿ѩȴѩ̵ţ̡ɽһƣ
С׼۸ã
һ߱ķҲеѳֲסˣʱܵõǷǰסԼǰ˫Ħš
һսѾһˣ


180 ĸˣϣ
˫˷֮ϣϵȴ䵽ķʱӨĶ˵İ£ɫѾеˣһ˫СֲԾ§Ļ֮䣬Ťţ˵ӴĦԻøĿС
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Ϣ֮ǵĶԻȴ͵ĽĴ̶ûɣȻǵҲһȻ£
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ͷŮʱŤͷתһǡһ˫ƶţ˿ذ뿪գеصĺһĽ
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Ƕ˵ȴȻ·˿˿ı飬Ҳһ·סԼϵҪǡˣ
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ȴǵķӦᣬһ˵ֱһţʱһ

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һ㶣·ղԼʲô˼һ㣺ҡǡ
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ϱúüŭĿͼõ𣬿ȴֲò˼Լ
ĿͶԼµһ˫̥ãﰵǲܾ뿪ˡң˸Լһʱ龰жʱ⡣ץƢǿһȴԷҪЦϹ·⣬Ȼһ´̺򣡡
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ѹĽԼĴһ˫С޶ã̰˱ĽҺһ§ǹ̵壬һָֻǲҲٵŮ飬ḧţȦḧѹš
ۣС΢΢ŴʱţĴУ¶ı顣ȥôסӣȴȻ֮½ۻͷĿ֮ơ
˫ʣƤ⻬ϸ£ʱȴе̺Ľۡ˫ֳ֮ϣİͷŤһȥһҲ
߷Ľ۱֮ϣν˫ѱ׵ռšôˣ㷢ɢȴʧģӯйɣ˵Ľ䶯ţʱһ߽䱻ţȴȻļͦԲĺţš
ȲȻ֮䱬ȴȻҲܲסһֳջ컷⣡ŭһôһ滨֮ϣ


181 ĸˣ£
޳ܣſң
ԻָһǵҶԼϱһ˽ļѹţǰʪУ˿˿ԸĴԸе˿˿հǼԵĿⲻķԼ˫֮ɨšȴܵĿһֻһʵĸԼϡܲ˵ǣȻûȣ岢ָоģһСֽ§ǰĵֺȴԽԽҡ޳˫Ȳ£һŤ壬Ҫ˫ȼС
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˫ʱȴѾס˫磬˳ƽ뻳С ֱӼǿҵϢȻ̧ͷȴǶ˫ͫסƺһ磬ķġ
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ȻĴ˸£ʱһƬհףһǰδеĿдԼǰϮȫġҪǯƣħצ£ȫɫ죬ü˿ĵĻеŤŷӯ塣
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ȥĴƬУͷǰԽԷݵ赲˶ԷСࡣƣʪ֬Ķɬš 𽥵ģ΢աͨĻӦǡ
֪ſغϼ˫̣Ҳһߵãŵȴ֮佫ǰĦ˵ֱۡ
ѩ׻ļʹѾ̲סҪϿߡ糺죬ѵ·ѣıѩεڳǰ¶ѩϸ۵磬Ȼͦţʮˡ
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ԡ겻ѵҲܲļ尾ٵĽԼϵϰɾֿ˫ѩ޳˫ȣ¾Ȼ֣

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ſ˫ֽ˱Уķ۱÷ȴ˳Сè㿿ˮǰ·֮ϡ˵ķǽţڿɵҭǸͦεнĶţʱı˵強ѹһ
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˫ɣӣСÿÿһ缡֮ʱоֻѾԼѪҺȫ÷˫΢գǺǿҵֳջ
ְ촽ӣС죬ƬȴӴһɲǣ÷ʧȥһ§סĲӣſСͷ̴̽УǳζͷҵĲסߡ΢۾۾ʱѸٱϣӭ˵ǣͷĲĽ
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˫ѩ׷ͦʥŮ֮ڳһֻ֣»ƽ̹ûһ˿׸С֮ظĦʱôһ¡ƵƵ鶯ײ壬ȵľ·ޱš
ԼǸߴ׳ײţ÷ֻԼǴһҶۣŷšͷְ˹촽ݺݵס̴֮Ҳӭͷ

÷Ȼ̧ɹ״ĽȴǶѣȫһľͷؽֱֻʣһźСشϢš
Լޱ˵÷ҲüöͬһˣһֳŽɵĿʱ߳ܡһԼḧţһֻȴ̽ϣǽ͵ḧţʱԼָ׹Ūͷ
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÷հʱȴԼߵ÷棬õϣ
÷Ҫ˫ָסһֻѩ׷۵Ĵȴмֿ䣬ȻֱָʵľһɱһƬǼս֮СǼᣬĽ
ͬƻӰխʥ
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÷ȴĹ»ţһ˫ڰкҰڶţץסԼõֱۣǿٵӭЩǿĳ
壬ԼǰԼĳĵضɽҡ֮ϵһ̺ɽҡĦȫһ̺죬ڳһֻɽԽ죬һ֮ϡ񾥸Ǵ󿪴ϵĳ̡֮ײų˵Ľڶ
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ѩ
ľվԭأǰ¶ЦˣҲڡǣĿѩ֮ʱȴһĸܡ
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һͷں㷢쵰͵һ˫緢ⱦʯĵۣСɵǣ촽ӣҰ㽿ۣ°ͼģ֮ټ߸ֵģνһһһĴˣ
濴һۣȴһͬķζֻ͸죬΢΢촽֮ʱǱ߹һ˿౯ЦݡĽŲǰǸʼ֮ͦһһڲͣᶶţ¶ͷǵȴذڵ·֮УȴȻԿ͹µߡһ˫ۣĻ˿ˮһգһգɢ˵ľ⣬˹ֱֳ꣬콿ޡŷϵֵ̬쾡£
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һʱ֮䣬ȴû˵ ֻǾվԭأʲôҲ˵·ʱѾֹͣһ㡣ܾúܾãֱһЦԵľ棺ѵ˶һƻ˵ļͥ
˫˫ȻЦǣ㲻̣ô˽ĵĹ¶įأѵֻ⣿ѵֻῼԼĸܣ
ʵһλⶼҵĴֻǵĴʹûʲôԭĽ֣
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ѩȴĻǺһʱ˵ƽ˺һ˵һҪԭ򡣡
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ѩףȲҲϡ
ȻתҲǷϱ󲽶橶С
ǰȣƮݡӦôһ䡰ٲǡҡЦ۷ӯ绨
Ȼ֪ҪԼʲôȴµ黹ŤתءǵظϣȴһıӰĵ̾ĸŮӰôƣʵԣ
һ˫һתתĶѩ⻬ѩ׵ĺ󱳡ļϸỬͶꡣβ·ֻһŤһڣǲԵҡҷĺķ۱ϣԼ촽ͣǹ⻬ļǣȥıߣڻ֬ļصζǣȴûҡ
첽ϣСع۲ߵһ˶ĶˡѩԸкӣС΢΢ţԿǿɰСݣ׽ྻǳĽë֮仹մһ˿˿ˮ˿Ҳ̲סһʹ
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ѩȻһ§סȴֻǷŭصһۣҲʲôֻԹԵš
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ѩӦƾͼ֮ľ룬һֻʹͼƿǣԷѾ֪һƵģ赭дƽѩСְš
ԼƱץסѩҪȴ촽ѾԼѹˡ֮£ҲֻñȥԱܿϮһ֮ˡķϮһԡ
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ѩĴ죬˫Ĵļϡǰ˫屻ᱡţѩеһʶĿвӿ
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ѩԭϺȻ¶˿˿ߵĺΣߵ߽ƽڴϣȴҸӣҲýߴģֻһҩѡ
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ΪʲôҪ
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»ںĿˮеȻ򵥵ıȼл繥ĵơ
ѩһ˫С־ȻŪôҲûн⿪㵽Ҫʲô
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ѩǹĹĵĲλ֮ʱԭеεѾǽ߲ѣ̷ϼһȫ˵ˮһܰˡ
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ѩĿ⾹ȻһؼԼزǳԵĿһֻεĴ֣Ȼеһ˿ڴ
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ѩְһۣȴߵתȥֻȻ֬˫֣̽ԼѵԼϵ·һһģǶǽߵģԿ˵һ꾫
촩һɫĳԼȹ˫ƺҪջƵأˡһһŵĽŦ۽⿪˫趯šϧȴֻܿȵķ۱ѡ
ųֵĻӶһɫĳ¶ʱɣһ˪ѩıѩеһѣǼԲ֬·Ϳһ㵭ɴһ㡣


185 ƣ
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ѩ˫ּԼƶţҪȹ ӺĿﴩŵԸڿ㣬ɫĽᣬԵ˿ͦΣʱԳ޲ȥ˵ķ⡣
ѩֻʽվǰ֮ʱȴѾҲ̲סˣһ˫ֱȻĽ˴ϣһѸײڶ֮ƽǳ˵ĽѹԼ¡

ѩͻľٶһһ˫Сֳ֮ϣ㡭㲻Ǻˡ
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ЦǵλǲǵˣΪޣΪ⣿
һЦĶŵС죬Ƚһַס³˵һֻס磬ڣǵΪΪʱˣ
ѩ˵ģǿɰһС΢ţҡ
һ飬űԼѹµĳջŮ壬ںǱһųȵĻȼգճһƬҽѩͷɢ˫࣬ü˿ǰľ޴ѩǿҵس
壬ͷѩĶϴصŪµĶȻеĲλ֮һ˼£ǿҵȫšĶ̽̽˳ʱĹ켣ԲȦѩ˷ܼƵģӸ߿뽿һ˫޳ؼסĻ
۾գ˵龹Ȼһ꾫һ㹴ǡƺһУ˫ֽԼ˵Ĳӣٽţ
Լôһ˵ĳ塣ʱð𣬼֮Խѹѩ׷ϣѩ塢硢۾ԼԸе촽һȵ촽ٴθСŽǰӣѩгۣܰ˫۲زĲӣӭȡ
ֱ˵ӵǽǵȴȻ໥ӵһ𣬶˵Ǳһɫ˿ߣģҡ
ͦͦţʵظǰеԵ壬˫ֱָӵػϣĽȡԼӵţЦϲһָо𣿡
˶üɨʩ㷢죬һഺĽ֮У顣ħצȴɵػķ۾Խ磬ǰһԸƵѩ£һѩ֮ϣסһɽ塣ȻһϣȻظܵ˵¡Լ°ʹ֮ϣԼ˸Χŵ췼ĿԷ٣ڻҪ𣿡
һ˫ħצǿʼ󣬸Լ˫ֶееѩ塣ǵԣǴУץžѾˡͷһ£ԼҪǿģ
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ѩҧǲ˵ҲȤֻ½ѩԼ뿪ķ۱ڱ۵ѩеȻ뿪Լ壬ɻ˫ۣǣǰľ֮ʱϱ۾
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һŻᣬͷƿԷأ̴֮ڵĶСࡣ
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̲סѩĶߣһҧס˾µĶĶﴵһصͻţñ
ǰһɫ崼ú˵ģʮˡ
˫ע֮Ĵ⣬ŭһȻŴϵȥǣѩȴʱһѽﵽϣ쵰
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˫ְͷϣԼѩһۣɻſСӭӾĵá
ʱᵽСڵ֮ͷԼؽĴ򶯣ͬ޻ǰеԽݲһƵԼǰĴˡ
ĺԣᶶš˶СȵСʵеԽѩü˿̧ͷôԼķвһ𣬸ĵķҡƬ촽֮䷢͵͵Ľ
ȴȻһСҲŲ

ѩҲһæɿС֣һŷ²ͣͨͨţоԼĶҪԼˡ
һ˫鲻ԽǴէй֮ءֻһһ˿ҵѩԼǰߺķ̹̲ѡ磬͹һ˫ѩ׵໥һ˵ȴǰķͦŭͻƸ߷壡
ŭһһȴ޷Լˣ
Լϵ˶ѹԼ£Ѿ죬ഺ岻ʱľţš֪ѾԳսɱһ΢΢ͦ˫סĽ㾡߷ֿȵľ׼һʥŻƽ
֪ʹʹĵȻȻһӴ̴ǲ㱡Ĥؽ뵽˶Է
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ѩüͷ壬˶ĺ飬ʹԹȥˡ
ͣסΪʹ΢΢׵ӣֻüգµĽë΢΢糺죬Ϊʹس鴤ţԸеӣе㷺ףȴҲӵ
˵Ľ֮һ޶ĿĴ÷ţ·ٸˣһ˴Ӵ˵
˺ѰʹѩɬĽҵضһ˫ź۰Ĳ§ýģ޳ҲסĻֺ
Ҳ֪϶ʹܣҲûмŻǱϵƣס˳Ϊ˸ӣһɲĴڻ壬ȣ
ѩȻýģرյܡҲǿͻƣ˫˫֮Ĵζס˲ѩ壬ʱҡţָסѩ֮ϵһ̺죬ָָĦţָᶺŪţ
·ʼͬʱɿʼʱе𽥵ļͦѩɿʼüͷһʹı飬ǽֱּ˵ĿɰѩڵȥȴǼ֡ÿһγһУĿʧ˷ֻ֪Ť壬ӱܣӭϡ
һסСͷ̴֮򣬼ʵշתоһµ㣬ģ̴֮кϢһഺŮϢȴְΪ˸ġ
ȵľһδεĳſ˳ӭе¾أխʥţţƺҪԼȶһϣٵĳһײС﷢Ķһ˼件
ٸ˫ȴߵļ֮ϣǻ˳ȴֺȻᰴͻȻ
žһ֮ѩʹӿ춯ѩƺԽԽǣȥĳٴηĺ촽Ҳ΢΢źϣشϢš쵰һ㡭һҲ֪ϧ˼šһŶ
֪ҵ˰ɣ
һ߿ٳһ߷ʵ˫ֻס˵֫һžžײ֮±ÿҰӲ˶֮нţ
˫ذס飬ĸǡ͵飬һһҵҡΰڶ·Ĺơ·סϵӣС죬˱ţͷͻأСࡣ·ķɹӵص
š˼Ҳˡ㡭ͣšŶ
šޡ
˹ͷĴ뽿ߣڶ
졭졭Ҫͣšˣ
ѩγлδ϶һ޶ĻСŶѩΪź޹ٴνٶ˫ֽıѩʶšĻԼŲײ鲻Խطһ使ĵĴ뽿
ѩȻһ߽Уม
űȫ·عⷵһ㣬ǽҵŤţ
֮ⷿдɫ֮ʱһ䷿֮ȴʱߵѧô
ͨĽԼߴӵĻƿĽȴסĻһĴ֮УȴȻѩڵһ䷿䣡ʱ򣬴߲ƬƵľؽš
ƼĳѩһӢܵأֻۼͨͨ죬·պ˵һ㣬ǻûȫĽᶶţǰȴѾģ˫ȴƵƵ˵鲨ֻĶѣ
Уôѩأ
СϴӴɽЭСܳ˷䡣
ɾ뿪ãԶĴ֮ȴ߳ٻӰ÷÷һԳ޵Ľû
㣬ǡ
÷ԼŮ뿪ķӣ΢ֹ
÷΢΢̾һҲ֪ӦԹ޻ҡĸŮħצˣǱˣ
㣬㡪
÷һǣѾˣѵҪǡ
Ҳǲ֪ѾͷԸ񣡡
÷ϺȻ˶使ߵĺΣɵȥڰɣӦԺ·ˡ
ȻԼĸͬʱһɶǷƸ֮µ龰


186 Խ
ѩŭԼķ䣬ȴû뵽ǾȻҲûйؽһССŷѩٿԺĿ龰ôһȴѾǩ쵽˶ˣ
ϵ˶Ұ飬·һжһ㣡һڣѩȴԹѩôأ˵˹ֿͬͷɫǵģ


ͬĽȴԲ֮ͬڣ֮ѩ֫·̱¡ѩȴΪԼſϲСĵ˽ȥԵʣڵϣ̧ͷ˴󴲣ȴȻ
ѩһ·ԼΣһ㣬ϴӵתҪܣ
˵ߵߣҲķӦα˳ֹ˷ţ
Ҫʲôſң
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ѩ˫ĳȻӴ״̬ѩһɨȴȻһʮ컵龰·𿴵ԼһΧɶ֮£
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˵Ŀ鴽Ƭһʹ˻ˡ˱ȵĺ촽Ȼͷ̴С
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ѩˮĴ۾գͦСɵıӼٵصĴϢţʱʱȵϢ
ǵͷ̴֮໥ŪƣʱֽսɵһŮȫܱߵһУֻ֪໥˱ŶԷͷ˱ŶԷĽҺ
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ķ磬ɢ֮еĶ䱡ƣһٴȫչ¶һƵ¹⣬Ȼͣ񾲡


191 ĸ֮䡿
ķ磬ɢ֮еĶ䱡ƣһٴȫչ¶һƵ¹⣬Ȼͣ񾲡
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һ˿ƲҪЮңҸ㣬ſ裡ȻҪˣ
ǿɲŶֻҪһ첻ĻҾס㣡Զ
ԼƺҪٴԼӦʱѾ߳ɿˡ
ŤͷһЦȴǺ쳱С쵰ˣߣ
漴ӿŲܿʧС
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һ뵽б̲ס˷һϸļ࣬ǳ壬ǰʼͦ鷿һ˫޳ȼסԼ֮ʱһ꣡ǣŮĻĴڣ
һŮԼͿȫӵˣ˷ܣ
һǰδ˷ϲ֮ʱȴȻһëȻɤǡ
ֻǼ򵥵֣һиֱ·ԼʲôĹ鱻˷һ㣡
תȴһ˫涵㡪㡪
ԼĽѩѵղԼһһˣ
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ѩǺǿĸӰΪʲôΪʲô
еץæǰץסƽ磬㣡˵𣡡

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ѩķ֮װεú嵭ȻһɵʱƮıǶ֮С̲סһǽζоԼеƮƮȻ
˵գ㲻һҾԲŹģԭôŮѾˣǡ
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199 ܰ顿
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·Ķɢļֳ͸Ľɫϸ⻬ۺɫƬǶһ㣬Ө͸覴á
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ǽߵıһĸףһոն밮ӵСŮѣ
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鲻ԽૺСĴչͷȥһһؿǷ·ܽһݡ
ŰɶĿȻе㲻֪Ļŵıϵһ˫ȴŶԷһ
ȴûĿɰСǽع۲΢΢µĽë֮ʱ֮ĶչȥǶջһ
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˫ִ֮䣬סֻֻӯӯһա΢΢ͷס˻гĶͷ֮ϣԺ
󰮣Ҳǳŵһ
ɫжۿ΢죬һص˵ͷŽԼڻеİɣ鲻Խر۾
һס޵ĺ촽ͺסƬĴƬ˱ĴŪԲŵ֮ɨأͷӣС֮С


210 ĸ׶
ǳĽë΢΢˫ۣӭ˰һһ߱绨֮Ϸߺյĺϼ
ͷ·ƤĺӣһĴתһ̰סĶС֮࣬˳촽ס֮ϵĸҺ
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һǴӿʼŨǣʪǡ໥ӵŶԷ壬·ҪԷԼ֮һ㡣ֱǸо촽΢ʹͷĽһĳǡ
ĺȻļ٣ԲѣӣС콿պܲ·Ϳһ̺֬һ㣬ˮ˷ŰɵӣȻ˼ңߣ
ߵҪתܡ
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ջ֮ʱ㿪ʼеһ߳ȵĽԭḧ㷢ħצʼĵ»ϸ֮ϡ;һתٴ͵͵˫ǹĵ֮ϣϼͣѩ壬סһ۶ʮġ
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211 ĸ
ĵҹȵ޷ܡҹĵһǿʼϢ
һС֮еһԡһһ˿ҵԡһټԡ֮Уһ˫ǿֱ۸ԡصĵıԵɫ泩ؿԡͰϣ۾΢գˮů
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212 ĸġ
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Ҳܲסļ尾ˣһַһְֻѳǿӲͷ轿۵š


213 ĸ塿
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ƽ˫ᰮǳ󻬷۱΢΢£̰źŴɢŮԵĵ㣬ĸѪţ鲻ԽָʪĳظĦţָŷ۵Ķ飬һ˫צᱡƵǰͦȴֵ֮ϣ춹ͦ顣
˫ָԽһֻУºȻֳͦľȻȫ콿۵֮У

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˫ֻסµĶԽͣԽԽǿɢһɹǵĳǽ۰ļөӳѩ޳˫΢΢ϸϸڶԲǳǿĳ̳塣ǰĸѩ·ɽһ㶶ѣ
Ķ޼ɿԣǵֻ֪ͦس鶯񣬴䣡Լ˵ĳ֮±ûޱȣÿα֮ʱǿ鲻Խؽ·Ĵ֮ϣһҶУ˶ıۣ߳
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Ľһ̧һֻȣͦ룡
มһҲϧ˼ң
ûдӸ֮߳лظϴٴδĸо鲻Խ˫۽˵Ĳӣ˫Ⱦס
Խ˫̧Լ䣬˫콿۵Ծԡ֮⣬֮ʱ˫ּʹסѹ£

ǿҵĴ̻εȥˣ˫۸§ŰɶӵĲӣ˫ȸǺ´ϵղһҲ˫۷סղŲҪ˼ҵˣ
ȭڰɵļ֮ϣȴշɺ죬ֱ
оצһԼһףһӭһ̣ͦ
һʱ֮䣬ԡ֮д鵴ޣ


214 ĸ
⣬ҹĵĽšȻϰϰ֮ȴһܰľֻǴŨŨ⡣֮ϣһ߳ϵ屻һǿ׳صѹ£˫Ȳסɵ˫۱סĲӣ۽գ١
ҪϷȴסŤͷȥҸӣߣ˼ҡϲѹŵĸо
Ļϸó棬޵֮Ϻβϡ
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š
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һǣ豦һϹ
ǲ紺µ֮϶ʱʢһΣӣԸˡĽ޵ƳѹԼϵİһۣȴһɰСŮһŤͷǣԸʪĺ촽ƫ˭ոôģһҲϧ˼ң˼ҡ˼ҡ
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215 ĸߡ
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ӸµؿһڴԼʩΪħʥŮ˫ֿʼӿ˶㽫·


216 õ͵
ĸ˼ʱ򣬶ûйؽ֮ϣȵӰſ洭ŴǵλøպÿԿ龰ֻذڵܵܣ磩ǰԭס㷢ɢ˫֮ϣԵԸˣһ˫ܷܷš
ѩεضһۣǿ˶Է٣Ǻ졣ǣȴôҲƲԼ壬˫۲ؼһŮ֮ϡ
ʱ˫ץסĽ߷ֿ¶˫֮ˮ֮ءϸϸԼǰһѩ׽۵壬Լ͹£˫Ŀ΢գüᶶ౴ݽҧ´˫۰޳ʱŵץסͦεѩᶶ嶥֮е̺·͸˵ӣң̲סҪҧһڡ˫ȱͦԲ֮
ŲԼһֽһֻȴԼļϣڳѳǹ׼ɱСһֻȻץסĽ㣬΢΢ǰѹȥȴͣһؿŽű۵裬ˡ
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ɶӶԼͷߺյر˫ۣصȴٴԼһ̡
˶ȴƲסţ··ǧֻ˺ҧһ㡣͸Ϸ壬ֻ˵޴ͼڣģһ֮ơʱǾѾͦصƿĽţԼഺŮٸԼ
ֻǣһŷţڽȲȴȻ̧ͷ͵ĶһЦ·˷һһָһ㡣
ħ΢Цѩһ
Ϲš
֮ڴһʴǵŮӽ䴺໥ײڶ
Ĵ֮ϣؽͬһ˿ҵѹšǿĳõĽͣûζǰ˫ûÿɰƤҡš۽գ˫رסϳ̳۳ҵˣıеһԣֻӾҪڻһ㣬ʶŤʶĽ֮ϻһΣԸкӣС˽ƵĴϹ˼Һ
յضţÿһĽ·ԴԴϵԴһײøӼҡ
ͦ˫ְסΣ޼ɵعԵأǼֻԼƵģ̸ߣӭǿĳƺԼ֮еÿһεײ·ɢƮƮһ㡣
ĶԽԽ죬ԽԽ󣬽سĵת˹ԺʽһֵǿʹĿǷ໥ײ֮ʱġžžԼʹһ᷿⾡ԣ
һĿзӿһԼ齻ϵŮ֫ٺ·𴥵ĵǣ˫ץס˴βϵʶӭĳ̣պϼĿԸе촽ٵشϢţǳมϹ˼Ҫˡ
·عⷵһ㣬ƵƵʶϸŤѣͨޱˬ
ʱǹ˵֮вϿͦ
ˡ
ҵĶţƴȥ֫һ漴̱ڴ֮ϡҲûй֣һٵʶ֮㽫ŨŨ
֮һŮ໥ӵŶԷһֻ˳СèһĻУܷܷ֮ظĦţˮ˫ͫסԼİɣϹҡ
ȴЦ˵ˣ֪ġ
ǴʱʤĴĳ֮ḧĦţ֮߳ϡһֻϸĵΪҵķ˿ԺһúöԴǵģ
ҡҡͷѩǡ
˵ɫȻһԼȻŮͬʱΪԼӵŮˣе㲻ǿҵĽɴ̼ȴӳһֻ֮֮ж԰Σ


217 һ1
ĽزæˣԺٻأ
ظĦգ˫۽ýġңһýøúദģ
š
Ķͷ֮һǣǳŵΪϱ֮ӰһӴϴ˳ȥ

͵ߵĽôʱԼⷽһҪֻȴӥץСϽ˷䣡
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ڴţԭ߸㷢ɢɢԵôԸˣ
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һ뵽ԼڿʵĸŮͬĿ꣬еʢ
ߵĴǰظĦգ쵰棬毻ˮвûȫйٴθĵؽԼϵ·ȫվǰǸոճ˯Ƭ̵ľٴ̧ͷ­ŭǰ˯ŵľɫˡ
ǣƿޱϴ֮ʱĳ콿Բһ£ĽëҲš
૵ĺܺأǰ˶ŵ绨񣬶ҷˣţϻأ
ץ䲻һץǹڵ·֮еĸѩ֮ϡ

Ҳװȥˣ糺죬Σһ˫ְܷܷסַԼħצСҪ
֮һѣЦ£ⲻҪڽǰһúõʾǵһ»ýأ˵ǰɣ
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֮УȫϽʦ屧˹˫۽رСһ£Цߣ޶Ҫúó㣡
˵ţķ֮Ĵһ£˫ֿʼϻؽǳ콿޵屧ڻУһְסΰţһֻסһʵ壬Լ֮ϱó״
š
ߺ죬һ˫۽ţԶɽĶüѩץסֱۣԽԽأС֮зһĽޡҪ˼ҺŶ
ˮӯӯˣĵĿ˼ҺŶ
ʱѾ˲ԼŮ˾ˣңһֳǿҽɵĲ۹ϵи̼
ᷭȫѹԼ£˫סǰѵѩ壬Ц豦ǲҪˣ
鲻ԽŤԼĽױһȥϼ˼Ҳ֪
ħצ̽һ˫֮䣬Ц裬㿴
Լָǰմһ˿͸״ճҺ壬ô࣡

ߵü޵ˣԱߵıӽԼ׸סɫǣˣԺ˼Ҳˣ
ߵȻǺ죬ˣһɵϷý߲ѵСŮѡ
ֿ˫ȿԼļ֮ϣĦǽ۵ţȴǲѰŶ룬ֹסĶ£ѹ۽ǼҪˮˡҵŤţ˫ץס˫ۣϹ
βϵóģֵĿȥˡ
Ҳܲļ尾³谭ǰʥŮţһ·ɽʯ
ม
԰֮е鲻Խķһ
Եһƣ˫ֱסһ˫ȣ裬Ұ㣡
΢΢ͦԼײ֮ϡ
šŶ
ǰԣû˵óԼжš˫ֲסĲӣŤͦǰδеؿҰ鲻ԽļӿԼ鶯Ƶʡ
Ŷš˼Һ
ţ¶һ鵴ۺĽ̬Ƿ֣̬ˣ


218 һ2
ĸ˷·֮еһ㣬ͦһһؿչһҵŮ֮սѸͣȾȻһǼǵײɢƮƮˡ
¹ضƲ֮УƺǱһԼŮߵ޵ˡ
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ȻЦŽӻİɣҾƴҲЦԶģҰǣ
סǱʵ壬ţҵ裬ҲҵĴţ㵱ʺҹ󹬣
š
ɶӰԼ壬鲻ԽĽסĴһ£ֶŵģ
С죬ǽŭ̬֣֣
Ȼ̲סٴηһ˿ҵѹԼ£ʲŻҺȵľʶ;һŵ谭ֱ룬ֱ
ม
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ǿסеʵҪ
ͦһ£һ֮£Ц裡ͽаɣ
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˵촽ܵؽһһɻҸУϮһԽܽϵŮصѹϣҲǵÿȲ࣬Ұ·ֻʣƵġ
һ߽覣ĳչԼǰҡβѩļͦʣһ˫ͬѩ׵޳ȣļ󻬣͸죬ֱһѻ鸾ˡ̲סĽصѹԼ£
Լķֿ˫ȼסĻĿȴ˴󴲵һߡֻŮѩԼ˵ԱߣһԼȷֿܽذ֮Ϻ͵ģü۰ϣ߲ѡ
ϳһ˿ҵڴ֮ϣԼŮͶӵǰѩ׾Өı̶ɵά˹񣬷˫۲ؽץס˶ǿ׳ֱۣһ˫޳ԲȲܿƵط˿ס˶ӵĻҰڶͦ΢΢̧


219 һ3
ԼǰķϾɫ裬ʫ续ݽƻʱʱգĽë·ϵ¡СǱϢأӣС콿ϼ棡̲ס˷ܵشһ£һһֻĽ㣬ֻ˿ޱȡʣµһֻǲ˿µļ֮̌аͷ­죬ſѪڣ¶
΢΢ǰͦͷ­Ǿúȱ¶ʥţȫûһΪ͵֪ǵŶ룡
ԼӴȣȾ޴ڷɼ裬˳޵һɷȫأ޼϶໥һ

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ǣԼȴиеޱȵۣˣԼĶӣѾ㹻ˣ
ѩԼˮϽסһŻȱ
ܵܵĳģôӲ޴Լ׵ĳ֮ǻŻԼĸأ
ͣŲƣֻоԼ·һʮֽխ磬Ҫ֪ϵ޹󸾾Լ裬ΪԼµŮһӢδ޵ĻƻأħצָֻסǽСɰ̺飬Ūһָֻţһס壬Ķסѩ֮罿С۵Ŀɰꡣ
˫צ£Ƿͦε˫壬ָס΢΢ϢԸеӣС죬ⴳء
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š
Ŀ飬ҧüӣ߲ѣ۽Ǳ͸ӨҪ緢Ļɽӿ£
ӣ֮һ˱֮뿪Ը˵С˫ָΪһ˫ȿһߵļϣбǿ׳壬鶯
ѩԼ˺ԼĸٲѵʶɬߺյŲܷܷסĻÿǰ֮ʱļٶȡ
ý㣡ããҰˣ۰ͺú̺ǣ
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һһ񫣬ѩԼǰ棬ý㣬һ
ѩšסĶ䣬ŭҪĸŮζ˰ɣ
˵ڣˣǰĻԲ˵Ļȴ鲻Խѿڶˡ˿Լĸףֻ˫Ŀգζĳ̡һŷļɬ˷ܣһ뵽ԼȻҪĸһͬһ˵Ŀܰתлһֳ˽ɵĿ籩ŭĺˮһۣȻ֪۸˼ң
˵űһδչͷȥסԼĵܵܣסԼϵŬųŵ׵ܵܣ
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վڴϣԡŮ׶裬֮ʱӲľŭȻϴȥһһϣߵٶӣﵽһǿĳ


220 һ4
šҪˡȥȥˡ
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Ÿ߿ĽҵĲʥ֮дˮ磡
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ѩĸŮ˲Ŷԣ˫ѩ׽۵ͬʱһ鲨ۻңͷת
˺ðΣѩŻظЩԼĸ׸Լߣ˫ֱأȲϣʱʱš
Լ壬һСʱĻ֮ûиеģһΪǿ˵ĸо
ߣ衭㡭ðɣ
Ӹ߳ʱˣԼŮߣеߺղѣȻ˫۲û˵ʱĶˣһ뵽ڸղԼ֪ܵתл˵̬ʵڲԼӦӵеģ
ųԼǰһ߷ ض֮ʱԭȥȻֿʼ˾ҵȼӨ͸ıȻĽ覴áҴʱΪĹϵ˸֮߳ĺۼ˫Ȼѩסˣǰ׻ȴΪĹϵԵջʮ㣡ԲĻȷ·һԲƵģף
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ûԼ׳ӣ޼ɵذļ˫ִһֱ֮ϣһ˫ʵѩ

ȻŤһԱַܿŭͻװĺȵҪʲô֣
һ˿ɬĺΣĽޣľɫЦ
轿۾֮ʱȴȻûпһ˿֮⣬ͣǰĽһֺֿĹâ
˫ס磬ؽٴϣһ޴˿ͼҪʮֿɶı
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˫ץסȴֲʧŲࡣѹĳ֮ϣĹ֮С
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ม
ֻܹŶԼ֮˱˺ҧееԵؽŤһߡ


221 һ5
š
ĳܵ˵ĶŪʹ鲻Խؽ䡣ʹεĽأʮǿĺĲҪ˵ĺϼʼ֮š
Ҳ֪ʲôʱѾſ˫֣תסǰѩ強ѹ׿µһ˫ѩ׵ź۸ǲܿƵĲ˵ĲϣŤ
оԼķҪըһ㣡Ϸֿһ˫޳ȣͣͦ룡
Ŷʹ
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ʼ˿ͲţʱʱȴǼ롣һʱ䣬֮ڳһԽŮ껶ĽԼ˴ײ
ޡˡˡ
ԼĶ֮£費ϵĽţ˫§Լ֮ʱ£Ӵײȡ޾ɫ֮£ȫͻһظųĶ
˫˫ﵽ֮ʱѩͻȻ˽ЦеؿŴϵĿǰԼԼˡ

迴ԼȻڸ߳ʱŮģⲻɵеޱȣɬ˫§Ļ֮ϡ
Ҳ֪˻гŵΣЦų˱ڽǵţԽЦСɫŮûУȻ͵ϹǷ޶֮£˵Ҫʲôĳͷ
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šŶ쵰
ѩ۲ѣ˫ȴֹ˵ܵܵĽһжһ˫ѩ׵ĲӣСɫǣ˼ҵûȻ˼ңߣ»ڴŮ˵עɣ
Ц˽ĸѩ֮ϣЦǵʱĸŮ˲ͿԵý𣿡
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ǣĻĴ̼ʵ̫ˣһĸŮ˾Ȼͬʱͬһˣ˾ȻԼĵܵܣĳ콿һգ


222 һ6
ûһסԸк촽Ķ˫˽ŵݡѩȻܵܵľٶһ𱬷֮±С࿪ʼֵ̽ͷ໥Ӵɵܵ⡣

ĺ鲻Խطһ˹ͷĽ䡣
һҵŻеĽĺ촽һǽĨ壬Сʼ˷ĦĦšѩıϸ壬һһ㡣ħצƽ̹Сһ·ϣ˫ֽعŵ˫¡
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ָϸСȣ·ڸһֵǵĺһ㣬ֹֻ⻬һӸµؿڴ֮ϵĽ㣬Լǿ׳ȫѹµĳˣ飬˫ס˽˫գý㣬ˣ
԰գظͷǺס˽㽿۵´˱š
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