1

ϲһܲ۵ССݵĵͼ϶
ʮǰֻһ׿·ȫİʮ˼Ҿס·ԡ˿ڲ࣬ϵĺֻܵʮӢȥ飬Ҫôֻеһλʦʶ֡
һСǨһĻ˷򸾣Ůò绨жŮԵϸ壬ֲŮԵ鱼ţѧһֺóգԻŪݵĺ֣ʮֺÿͣԺܿͳܻӭļͥеĲŻ磬һλСĽʦҲһԷ򸾵ԵʣҲֻһɺϣԺС½½ס˵¹ˡˡĴˣȻĻйˡǵıһⶼֽĻʦƵġ
Сʼ·ҲԽԽԼѧУ
ԴСԼѧУĪ櫾һֱҪѶӽӵסѾʮˣôһֱסżÿֻǻȥһΣһ˿˵ǾࡣЩɷҵϣ׬Ǯ˵ѾôҪֻһܹžһƽҸ
һɼ˳ѧҵҲڴӦ븸ĸžˡ
էϸеһж档ܿѧУѧˣѧϰڹʱȫһȣİ༶ȫСƣһʮˣΣĿγ̰ŵ÷ǳɣʵκͻΡÿŹġǰ˿ɮѧϰڶЩ̤ʵǰֻһСⲻҪ߶û꣬ȴһҲһ䡣
ÿƺڣȴ֪ΪʲôЩ飬ܾӦģȴ˵ʲôá
ĪҲӵеأ¶ɷ˵ˣɷ˵ǶӻϰµĻ˵ƣװģһ̫æˣпնһʱϰ߾ͺ
Ī櫾ɷĻҲͦеÿͶѧȻѧУʵ̫Զ
һ죬Ī櫽Ӷӻؼҵ·СתһȦʱ仹磬ڼݲõһͦ¶
ã
ôϲô
ţϲϳڶ
ô軹Ϊ㲻ϲأĪ櫰ѳͣһĿյϣŶӵһ˳
Сϵһߵأ·һɽ£һɽȡг˸ֲָڼ׺ɫҰ˱ǵĻ㣬
裬ܵһñֱߴ£ֱ˱ƾһ˸ͱ̧ͷ²10¥ôߣ
ʵʲôô᳤ôߣ
ĪЦӯӯؿŶ˵һüݺɼܸôʵļֻǸء
ϵӡлûмôߴһԻؿϻбߵ𣿡
ȻУĪ˵ҵĺһƬɼ֣һøߵĶȥˡ
ϵһλŮͬѧһͷ𷢵ƯŮѧһע⵽ˡ
ϵ¶ŵɫĪ櫿˵벻ȥݷһλŮͬѧأ
ھȥ
š
̫ðɣ
ɵӣȥݷͬѧôʲôõġ
ԥʱһ˳·һгﳵһλŮԣͷһñԺŸβ裬زϸƤ̫ɹɫϳȸߣһλɫŮأ
ת˲䣬λŮǰԶͣסȳкˣͬѧˣĪ
͵ͨ죬ԾؿǰλŮһʱ˵
մС㣬áĪЦˣŶ˵ʦˣôк򣿡
ʦáϵͷߺ
ϲһԸĺӣǰλŮʦȻһǺʪ˵ĶϵϣǰһԷͦĶᶶţǵ鲨Ļң
֮ǰҲ˵˺ܿţôҲ벻˵ĺš
ϻͷһ⿴ŮˣͼƬ㣩һ˵ͣ࿴һȴֲҿ
մﱾֻкߵģһôߵӾúǿɰ붺һͣסߵĸӸǰʵأ
ϺЩڣЩϲΪԲ̧ͷܿŮʦһԷ˵ˡ
Īβ׶ΪκߣմľٶҲãҲҪӦ
˵̸ء
Ŷʲôر𣿡
մﾶֱߵֻ߲ͣһ̼ȵţж̿㣬ŵһ˫ƽЬ֫ϸ˵Ķ¶档
ϵƺˡ
ĪװɨһĶӣȻմ˵˵úɼߣء
մ̧ͷ˿ǿѵͬѧ֪ɼߵһôӦòᳬ130Ӣ߸ߣǼݵĺɼ԰һߵĺɼ360Ӣ߸ء
ϡһ̧ͷڿմʦ˵ķʱֺߵؽһߣ룺մʦҲǣôƵĹŸӵأ
Ī櫿һ۶ӣȻմʦ˵ҼǵҵĺһƬɼ֣ҪȥʶʶʦҪҪһȥأ
ðմչһЦҷҲûʲô¡ھ𣿡
Уʦ߰ɣҺʹ϶ܿ׷ġ
ðɣǾͺɼׯ԰
˵꣬մʦɽгˡ
Ҳϳɡ
ŶϵıЩȻҿ۾ǰ˳
Ī櫹ⲻɫط
Ǻܿ׷ϲҳմʦ
ˣ
մʦǻʾ⣬ֿǰһԾĴö
裬ڻ̲סˣ˵մʦô
ʲôĪ櫹ʵ
·Ҳû
Ŷ˵ѽĪһ濪ųһþƽ˵˶ǶܳȻϲ޾
ǣ㡭Ҳ𣿡
Ī櫵ûϵӻдһʣһʱ֪λش𣬾ͷҪҲĻϲأ᣿
ҡҡ֪
ãûεĻǾѾĿĵء
ˣҵˣ³ɡ
Ŷ
Ϻһ˳شǰׯ԰һɫʯǰһ򳡴СͥԺûԺǽֻһȦһ׶ߵĶֲȻԺǽЩֲкɫĺڷʦǳɫĻʺʵҶƬ״籦ʯʯЩϴδֲͥԺһʯ̾͵СһƺƺһڳɡεĴ˿µһ˯һĿˣұһӾأӾмڴϷ
ˣãĴ塣
Ī櫳ϵ˴к
ĪþòԽԽˡ
Ĵƿϵԡվ190ָߣһҰ׵ӣϵëֶࡣ

һʶ裬ֱð֮Ժ£ǰλ˳ж׺Ϊ˿̾Ȼȫ㣬һ˿ң
Īϵļ˵үүýһүүǡ
үүáȻ£ɻǽˡ
ǸɰСһ
ĴĪ˸ܱϵԴ
壬ҶʶʶǼҺĺɼء
СһƼǷӺͷľǡ
˳źүүָķȥֻǱĺ¶ڱӵסˣԶҲ߶ȡ
ʱմʦҲϵˡѳͣԺſڣĴҲ˸ܱһȫһ㣬ֻһ۾Ͱˣ͵͵˿裬Ҳڿһ͵糺졣
Ī۽ǺЦ⣬ӵС˵˭ˣ
ϻûӦأͿӾطܹһλƯĽŮŽ¹ˮ飬ҫԵùʶĿ
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˵䣬ŮЦϵĸǰ
ã򡣡
Ȼߣɻ̲סֿ
Ǹ˶
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Ȼ£ķȴѾܳˡ鷿Ȼûմʦô󣬵ǸΪʵ̣ķɫѩƽСһϡĽɫë
ϲ֪Ӧˣ˿ĴһƬհףֻʶؾԼӦװµӡ
ŮĴɿմʦλСͬѧҪȥǼҵĺɼʹȥɣ
õģһסϵ˵
Ͽ˿裬Ī΢ЦŹȥɣ㡣
費һȥ𣿡
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Ĵƨһ£ЦϾߡ
ϽظСȫ㽿ʯһ
ƹǴɫĴʯڱĺһɽʯƽ̨ƽ̨ΧĴʯΧȥϱǰ澰ˣ
ģ̫׳ˣ
Զɽﳤ˴СһĺɼǾش·һ㣬ߴֱգֱ
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㲻ȥ˵
Ϊʲôѽ
ߡ
ϸеʮźؿһƬɼ֣룺Ƕô׳ľɫѽˣҪҵǡ
ӿͳֻ׼աؿʵҪ𣿡
š
Щʲô˼Цܵǰ棬һ߰poseһ˵ҲĽȥɡ
û뵽ֻĻϵ˶ţһλ𷢱۵ŮĺƯ
Ҫ𣿡
İɡ˵
˼ȫգֳ߹Ƭʱץ˼źɼֵķ羰ա˵ʵɲ뽫շǡ




2


δ
ҪлλѵҿԸεظߴңⲿƷԭǷƷ
ڴⲿƷʱ֮԰ѳѡݣϣܹ֮ǰĴͬƷӦòѿⲿƷԷҲı䡣
ڴϷǿܻҪʧˣⲿƷеϷԶ硶ְH衷ҺʾԽö࣬Ҳûôֱסһλڸ˵ҲȴϷÿ
ԶǲҲûһζأĿԴɣ


Ī櫿ŶӸԶȥıӰ˵ЩĲ£ɻסûиȥ
ĪôˣþöţҲȥٲׯ԰͡
Ĵ壬һһ˹Ҷӽӹˡ
֪ĴԹͳҲӦðһβƻʲôĲǣմ˵˵ĶԲԣ
˵̫ˣĪûԹǼҵĹأҶˣմ˵
ǣҵҶӦղС
ǻףĴߵմʦߣְֻմһ˫飬ҵĹŮ֤һͷѧˡ
壬Уġ㲻֪Ǽһôͳĵط
رҶкǾֻ֪飬Ů֮¶ѹͲҸҴģڽ쿴Ǽ֮ǰҶӻûпŮˡ
ĪҲ̫ġղСһ￴Ǽ򣬺ҲûжӦ
ǰ˶ͦġմɺĴŪǶԾ飬ͦĪһˡ
մ㲻֪һôекӡĪ櫵ıЩ
ıѾҵԤ֮ˡ
˵Ҫȹһ֮ҹˣĪа뵽
Ī˵ġѵӻһвɣ
մҿԱ֤һС
򿴹Լĵգú⣬ҲҪļƬ
ϰposeʱҲѧղŵʱվʱµȡžͷ
ʱȺȻطֿˣ̲סصĲλһۣȻ׿̫ǿǵطһۺɫⶴͻȻûȣ治Ӳ
ôϰԼ
򣬿𣿡
һȣһžͺˡ
Ȼȡ¶׵ƣֻĻϿǰλйкȻ¶һߵɫ֪Ϊʲôϲֱ顣
Ҳϵ·˰ɡ
У
һѹվڱǰʲôӣһǳЦ
գϹĵƬҿ̫ˣɾһĶǡ顱
˫־ֻͷ˵ôԶѽһ㣬ֱסңҾе䡣
򲢲ǹҪջϵˮûиɣ䲻ƽ̨ϣĸоЩ䡣
Ŷ
ǰ£һЩȴȥԽؿǶԼ˵鷿
ɢһ˵㣬Ůе㡣
ץϵһֻȦԼϣֻһ¾ˣĽƺͬ顣
ĺ䡣
ô㱧һͺ
ǻǵǰȥɣȻðġ
ðɣ
ϺصǰĲƺʱĴѾŴΧºǼѾơһֿζصĸɺѾƣȵһʱоеɬȵڶʱͻʴˡǰǶɼɺ죬ֱǰʮյһ죬ĴŮparty֣洫Ƹɺ졣
ֻС飡ĴžƿǴ󺰴е
ǿȥɡһֻ˵
šһȺˡ
ܹȥʱϷֶˣǻ¹ˮ֪ǸմӾġһʶĸķ룻һһλ
٣ãϡķϴ˸кҲһȫδŴƣȼ䴹һ䲻ƵĴ󼦰͡
ãķ롣
ϼֲˣֻԷǸ˶ļЩԲ
ˣá
Ҳվ΢Цź֡
ϵˢһ¾ͺˡλҲȫ㣬һͷǳɫľ۾߱촽ĲӺԸУ˫鴹ǰСһŨܵǳɫëסزλĸߣ֫ɫ𪣬һ˫۾Цǹꡣ
ֻÿڸһʱ侹˵
϶Īһ˵裬а̡
̺á
ΪԼʧ̬еܶãĸ֮⣬˺û̫ע⵽
Ͻ࣬պþ衣
ұߺȾƱ죬պܻԾ
־ۻĳϣմķͺĴͨԾģλĸ׶£ǵĻﶼ̫ࣻƺе㷸Ҳ˵ϵĿﻹ̫ãһ㣬Ϊһʹ˵Ҳ֡
ֻһСͲٺˡ΢΢Щ죬һǺ˾ƵԵʣһҲΪ衣
ݣ裩Ķ棬濪ţϲ÷¾ͿԿȼ˵ǳɫëϯһأƨ˵Եʣվһ£ȻֶӺ˾
ϾͿëе
һλһ̫ˣ
ϵЩˡʱݳ˹һ־žƱǹһ˿Ц⣬ִ鶯˫۳Ȼǿ͸˼Ƶġ
ҪúȾԼʧ̬ľƱȴտҲ
裬һҪȡ˵
㲻ٺˡĪü˵
ʱݽľƱ˹Цŵ̵һ㡣
΢΢ǰ㣬鷿ػζţϵĿⲻΪ֮ľګصݹƱľƱﵹĺơ
һںȸ˱еĺơ
ȻƷƣɻǸܵ־ƵԽԽζ
ôҪһЩ𣿡
ֳľƱ˵
ݣٽˡĪһѶȥ˶еľƱʲôˣٺġ
ĪĴ˵ˣһذɡ˭û˵ǲǣķ룿
ǰỊ̄Ҿ;ƣ衣
ݱǿߡһ˵㻹˼˵أүȫһƹ
Īһںȹ˱еĺƣԶ˵Ǹûؼˡ
š
ϴӦһܵǰȥˡں׷Ҫſڡ
ĪĴſ˫˵ٱһҵСģ
Īǰȥӵʱû촽һڣ˵С⻹ôɿڣ
ĪΪ裬ԺĴЩСϰΪˡʱķҲǰ˵Ị̄ҲԱһ𣿡
ĪȻһЦҵνֻԴ׵ร
ݴ˿̾վڶӵߣЦػػĪ˵ǱһHһHҲνร
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Īæͷ˿ӣãѾׯ԰ţں˵Ż
ĪҲķ뱧˱Ĵ󼦰ѾʮֵļͦӲӲĴСϣΪ֮һ澹Щʪˡ
صٲׯ԰ʱʱʮңѲȣɿ¶Ȼܸߡ
裬Ӿ𣿡
ϵȻܺ죬ƽһκôľơ
ͱӾ˰ɣ
Ī櫺ȵľƸ࣬ԭ˫ƬΣȥ欣ֻΪӵûעˡ
裬˵Ҫ
û취Ī˶һ˵һ£ȥ֭
裬ȥݺ
ǰͷܽ
Ī櫿ŶԶȥıӰ΢΢һЦߵǼҵӾǰȥȹ洩һ״ɫ˿£ѽӾӾˮĺ
ͻȻʲôĵһЦ£ǰ۱õƤص˳
ĪʱģأֻΪϲ뿪ԳT̨϶̺ѵİ½ȦòݼʹܿߺΪһ켫һʱŮǡ
ʮȻôıֵ÷ǳãƤȻôİˮۣķغȻôĹ˻ǡ
һԼպšǽ쿴ΪԵЩɻˣͻȻڶǰ֤һԼ
϶֭ӾرʱѽӾ֮Уػˮ
裬ںȻǡ
Ī櫻һЦ˵ȷһţȻٺȡ
ţҿҪȺˡ
ϺȹǱ֭Ȼѵףֻʣһǿ㡣ع׼ˮʱһסˣ
Ī櫴ˮӯӯվĽ˵˫屩¶ڼݲõ£·ɽˮ˸Ĺ󣬴˿̵˼İܽ߯
쵽
Īſ˫۳ͦ˷ء
衭
ϵһηԭҲŮˣһһλò绨Ůˣ
УɲСýһԼķǲʹ
Ͻס
Ǳ״ĪȫҪľЧ
ĪߵӾرϣÿ˶ӵ˫֣˵ҪҪѹӾأ
Ҫ
Ϻ˫ֻסķ
Ī櫱εģˣЦ˵ɵӣҪͲҪŵģֲû
ϴæˮ˼ͳȥſʼѧӾģҲÿ춼ԼС
οɲԡĪҲˮУ쵽̽㡣
һˮ͸оöˣΪΪԼĳ̬ˡߣ̡
ĪöתȥӺץס˫ֿʼˮĶʱ⽫ʵ嶥ڶӵĺϣͻȻŪһͦȤ顣
һƺûжӦ
ϺѧϰӾƣȥڹѧʱһѧôͶ룬ûвͼ
̵һοӾʱֻҪˮ
Ī˫ˮʾˮĶ
ϷϰţֱֽſЭһ˲Űա
ӵڷĪ櫸еʮο˼󣬾ͷ
ô裿
Щʵ
ţͦġôֱۻе㽩Ӳ֫ҲЭоȽϳ
裬Ҫôβųأ
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Ī֫ŵһأεʱͻȻȦסĲӡ
һΣʶ§ס˵ķǽؿϡ
Ҫ衣
ߺ
ǲϲǺԼ̲סʧȥ費顣
Ī櫿Ŷӵľ̬оܺ棬·ֻصŮʱѧʱѧУУ׷Ķʱذ׽ŪˣŶ뿴ֲҿĻģ·ȥഺ껪»ˡ
ഺǶôã
裬ҿҪվסˡ
ķ궯ˣһΪأǲֵļһﲻǿ㣬Σ
ĪҲЦеͷˣһӾ˿ȥ
ϸһһۿ¶ˮ֮ϵŮ壬ķԽţȫѪڣֻûѪˡ
ĪεӾرϣ뿪ˮΪ׼ı֭˼ڣȻתŶ˵ʱˣȥˣҪһȥô
ϿһֺܿĿ˱𴦣ķ͵öЩʹˡվ׵ĵطֻһɫСڿ㣬ȥǳԸС
ҡһһ
ϺǰգķҴӾ߳
ǺðɣҲҪ̫ˣ֪ô
ڵõӿ϶Ĵ֮Ī櫸ʰϵϸ߸ЬˡģسļţĵôǷ̵ֽβ·һҡһڵģֱ˲
ϿԶȥıӰһ̾ǳˡ




3

Īڽ֮ǰһλģ֪ģҵԵഺǳļҶҲпᣬԺûٻصϤT̨ǰĵڼӡֱ׶԰ˣͻȻһѵϾʱ䣬ʱҲһżȻĻᣬͬѧۻʱһλݵͬѧ˵˳ƯַǳãʺϵԱȦֻһЩСɫϷݲ࣬Ȼķܿõҵʿĺʼǣһ˳ɹһλͬѧ˵һλ֪Ĵݿϣܹ֮һ͵磬ھгŮǡλͬѧаʾҪɫĻһЩϵĪ櫲һصˣҲ֪ҵڵйˣؼϹǳԼӣ˵ֻҪϲɫӦȥȡõǸɫһߺΪһλӰǡ
ǺķչǵݣƬ̣һЩ̡ԱռıˣоԼһ߼Ů޿ˣκ˵ͷһٶȻˣһλԱҪЮĪһԸǿ۲ˣȻؾܾǸˡϹҳȥǱʱ͵ĵ԰Ƶգò뿪Ӱҵɷݡ
Ī櫵־ϴСͱķżңһƫƧСһϢԴ
ŵϸܽ£ϴСѧһֱһԷ֪ʶ֪֮٣һͻȻӴôȫͰŮСĸζһܲˣǿذ֮󣬸ܵĪĳΪڴ֮ǰûнĸŮϵһ
һҹעһ֮ҹ
˯ǰǰĶͷһ¡ⱾÿĹ̶ǰ뿪ܿ˯ˣȴͬŵϵ㣬ζһֱͷþò˯
һ۾ЩȫͰŮǾһһǰմʦ˶鷿ͬѧۺɫⶴǳɫëоѩ׷غ͹˻ǵΡ
ʮٷ䣬ķȻϵڴ֮ǰ϶ԵֻʵģżŵʱᲪұʮСȴе˲ͬȥʶʶʼȼ˶Ŀ
ڴϷȥ˯žʱ䲪ţŪķң֪ǺãǿʼǿԼ򣺡һͷͷͷ򡭡
ˣֻôͷ˲֪жãЩڿˣ;ȥˮ
Ĺһͷͨ¥ݼ䣬һͷͨҡţ͸ŷۺɫĵƹ⡣

Ī櫸ӵȥ׼ͣȻְϹͶӻ·ԼһŽϴ»ϴˣԼ
ʱϹڴֻ
ţ˯𣿡ʵ
Ī櫸һЦһ˯žˡ
ŶΪʲô
Īȥ˯£¶覵ȫ㽿ȻϴȥϹĻ
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Ϲǵıӽǳ˼ʶء
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ͷߣ˫ȴʹҲ޷סԼ۾ŸĸţǴֶ̡ëڵ־壬ĸǷۡˮĵ㽲ѡ
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ĪԤеһ̼٣ΣһܹɷһͬǸɽ֮ۡ
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4

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ӵĽʲôҪ
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ģĪһߣҪúõĸ׵﷢йһͨ




5

Ī櫴ӡϰٺϡʱѾʱˣѳѧУſڣĵصŽӶӻؼҡ
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ףôˣ𣿡
Īһ
š
ϵĺô㷢ϡ
ˣȥӾɣô
Ī櫲ȥ˶Ӷͷϵĺ飬Ȼ˫ִϣ˵ĵ鷿ֱ֮
õģ衣Ͻƿ衣
ллأȥ治֪ʲôųͤӾصķȥ
ĪŶԶȥıӰǱ״еʮȤ
Ī櫸Ҳֻͤһͣ뵽һ⣬ֳȥ

ӾǰףֻǿͽӾ
ڷܵĸĴ̼ķȻ𣬽ǿǴ˸ֱ뵽ˮȥΡ
ȣӾرϵĲַɹ÷̣ˮȴеˬʡ
ˮһķָֻԭͣҲʹŵƽ
ʼ̸ķ
һ¡
ڽѰȥֻվӾرϣһϡ
˹ȥӹһϴڴڵس
óô
óԡ˵
ٳһô
ˣ裬ȻٳԡˮƤӸ裬˵Ӿɡ
װġĪӢ˵
Ὣˮ̷ڳرߵĵϣȻ˿˯ȹ
漸ȫŵġֻһСòСTֿ㣬βȫ¶˳ǰҲֻһһǳɫƬסȼλĵëԼķ˵Ĵɼ
˵Ƶģɵ㶵ؿ裬һ仰˵
Ī櫻ԼƵģͦһԷҡһ£ȻԭתһȦչʾӿ
Ļûɣ
ֲӾرصģزĲ̬͸Žģ߹ִóé®һʱϣĿɿڴ
ѾȻδҲ֪˵Щʲôֻɵ㶵ؿ衣
ĪǰһƨӾرϣ˫ֽ֮䣬ϴ˿ֻڲķݶ
ϲô
ĪһּȻʵ
ϲ
ϻеػش
Ҳϲ㣬Īӵ˫ַǸʵϣ˵ι̣ô
Ϻ˫ȴǱסһ㲻ʹˡ
ô
ͷһŮǰ⣬оȻ˵أ
ĪһԷ飬ǵݵӵĿڱߡ
۷Ź⣬̰ؿѣһǻڵֿջ
ѽĪ˫εһ飬̡

Ͼܾòô
ɵӣСʱҲι̵ģ֪ô
ǡ𣿡
ϵ־ڻɢҪͷˣѾ̲סҪȥռǳջŮˡ
Ȼʯһ̣ׯ԰һ--֡
ף˭ˣĪ˵
ְ֣
϶ʱѹɿȻס鷿֣һ˴µĺӡ
ǰְֵģĪ櫿ܵŵӲɾúЦְ绰ģ˵ǻҪȥ֥Ӹ翪ᣬ⼸춼
ôֻ˭أ
ĪҲ֣ڵϵǼ˯ȹׯ԰ſȥ
ˣãĪմԶľ͸кˡ
ˣմʦáҲ𣿡
Ī櫴ׯ԰Ĵţӭ˽
̺áòظĪ櫴˸кȻʵأ
ĪָָӾصķ˵ӾءҲҪȥô
ţ
˵žͳӾǱ˹ȥ

մһֱӵˣĪ˵ˣʣĪû°ɣ
ûأմһ綼ڿأ
Ī˵Ҳңö˾죬ķ֪ǴУŴ˿ȥ
ʵҲ̫ˣմʦĪ櫵´Ҳ֪ģô
ţ⵹ҲǡĪӱ㿪أ
ѽһԽˣһӻת
ˣĪ㿴СѾͷƬôմͻȻһת
ʲô
Īѵûô˼ͦϵޣ
Ŷѹһء
һģմ˵ȷе˵ӲҸġ
Ѿͷͦ˼ġĪЦ˵
ĪҿҪϵĴУô
˵ʲôأɲС
ΪʲôУ൱Ӧ׽ܵġ
ĪҲ˵ΪɶУֻǾöģѶӵĴнЩġ
㲻֪ҶرУŪûӰġ
Īҿ̫ˡ뿴ƴһӲӴŮˡ
մллҶӵĹģķǳлĪԵرл⣬һת˵ϣ¶ܹǲ֮ܲпܻʵ䷴ģĻɾˡ
Īʵ˵ǲӵĴԼţ
մ뿪Ц˵ôһֱֱȥˡ
Ī櫽һ죬Ҳͬһֱӵˣ˵մʦҲ֪˽Ů˵ԣô
մһģЦȻ㶼ô˵ˣһܹ˵ʲôأĪǿȥɣ˵СѾ㱦ӵĴŪأ
Ųأ
ĪЦصɻˣеģѾͷôһ¶ؾ˳Ҳ˵أ

ã
ܿܵӾرϣһкһѾ·ˡ
ã򡣡
ϸմѹͦ˵ġ
ܿѵǼƵTֽ⿪ţпȥ洩һ׷ۺɫ£ѩ׵ĽģһһйǸеŮӡ
ַתҪµķȴͣϽЦŵѣô
ϾøһȻ׽УεӾرߣ˫ֿʼµķۡ
ȻͷһΣȴǺ˳¡ִϵļ÷ǳĹ⻬ϸۡ
תСɼ̵ϣܿѵϽʣСڿ㣬ԼĽȫչʾϵǰ
Ҳѹ˰ɣ˵
Ҫ
Ѿϰ壬Ҫڹ컯֮Ѹ⣬ȴҲ
ѾˣС
˵
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ڳʱƤε棬˫һͰǿ
ѽ
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Ҫʱȴմʦڳ߹ֻӾر϶
۸˰ɣմ߽˵
ǿ㣬Ц˵մʦ㿴ҰĿӸأ
Ŷôϣվʦƺô
մ￴ڵϵ˵
ûпϵҲͦģĺ֪йСкʲô
Ҫ
ϵıǱʱ˿޲һطȥ
ʵ⼸ԼݵСҲѾһЩ˽⣬֪ǳɺϲ޾Ҳǵʽڹ˶ϲӾɢ۲͡ȴһΪϰ£һ棬ҲҪġļ͸ļЩһ
һļͻǾÿЦ
մʦ򲢲֪Ҳ֪
ʱҲˣ˵մʦƺˣûϵġ
ĪҲ뿴һӵֻСʱ򿴹֪Ժʲôˣ
ҲͱŮһǳ档
裬Ҫ
ϾúĹ˿˿վӾմʦվվ׼ͻ©ġ
Цܿеˣǽǿ˹ȥ
촩Ϻ˵
εطпҲѴΪӵʱѼͱ¶ǰġ
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һְֻʢϵϣϱӾرߵĵϣӵסվɿܽ˱
մԾؿȥıӰûΪʲôйСкӦôҡ
մʦ㿴ˣ֪һе˰ɡĪ̾Ϣ˵
ĪҲֻԳˡմʦ̾ŵ




6

մʦĪŻصӦԡϴ衣
ԡſڣȻСˮš
衣
ʲô£裿
ҽȥô
ϴ裬衣
֪ĪðĿ˵Ҫһϴô
Ҫ衣ôһ˵ֽ
ΪʲôСʱҲϴô
ǡѾһˣ衣
Īôһ˵ɡꡱһЦˣ˵ɵӣŶѽ˵ԼǸˡԶǸӣ֪ô

ҪˡĪ櫽ԡƿһ졣
衣
ϵìܣȲģֺ迴Ǹ˲һļ͡
㲻ú£ֲ㡣صֻ뿴һҵıѾʲôˣô
е㶯ҡˣҲ裬ԼΪʲô˲һ
ˣô
ȨûΪãëסȻ˵裬㡭ɡ
ͬˣĪ櫷ǳĿģǰһ
лл㣬
˵ţĪƿԡ˽ȥ
衭㡭
ϿֻTֿ㣬ȫ¼ȫӣৡһ¾ͺˡ
ķҲ˷Ӧ
ôĪ櫿Ӻ۾ҿӣ÷ǳȤⶺǲ賤òÿţ
ǣ衭Ư
ô
ĪȻԼģ׶˵Ƿǳǳġ
ģ衭ҼġƯŮˡ
ɵӣĪЦصô˵ֻΪˡ軹Ǻܿร
˵ţTֿ㣬һνԼȫĽ¶ڶǰ
ϲֱȫŵ裬࣬٣ķ͵Щʹˡ
㿴û
Īȫֻһ˫߸Ьһ˿ҵڶӵǰ˸180ȵĴתģس̬ȥôźġ
ûûС
㿴û˵ûУѵ˵費ÿôĪ櫹ص
ߵӸǰ˫ԼͱȶӸ߼ִ֣һ˫߸Ьȥ˰ͷ
衭
ţ
ҡҡ¡
ɵӣ㺦ʲôأһڳôĪ櫵ͷȥڶӵ촽ǡ
衭ġ
һޱԼ·ƮƶˣĵĿ־Ҳ֮ɢ
ôĪ櫿ĵЦˡ
һͷ˶ӵס֣ԽĶŵװģ趼Ѿˣɲ԰ÿҲ迴һأ
裬ҡҵ񡭡˵ġЩһ
ڴŵ˵Լĵ¶
Ŷô迴һ
Ī櫳һЩĵÿ˶ӵ֣ʱһοӵļ͡
һ֪һδµӵļͣװ׾ģֻë̫֣ȴͦǰ˱ڰƤУƤ
裬ǲǲԾ
ΪģҲ˺ߣͦ迴øЩ
Ī櫰쵽棬סǸְ۵ļߣߣӵĹͷȻڰƤûг
ţе㲻Ծأ˵
裬ﲻԾأ𣿡
ôһ˵Խ
ɵӣĪ˵ʵҲ̫ģֻǰƤЩѡ
ϲ֪ʲôǰƤֻǾñ˶һĢͷȴûУԼ᲻еΡ
ԼĵĶ˵ˡ
ĪΪʲôǰմʦǰӦôˣбҪ
ڶӵĸǰǸȻû¶ͷȴۼͦǰ˵Ŀڴ¶һۺ콿۵ۣȥǳɰ
ӵļͣ룬ÿɰСѽ
㲢ûĢͷֻǱİƤˡοӵ
ô죿᲻Ӱأ
Īϼ˵һɫʮֽ۵ĢͷӰƤǰ˵Ŀڴ˳ͷ֮󣬰Ƥ㱻˳ճЩɫճĶ
ѽ衣
ôʹô
еʹ衣ںЩˡ
ĪСĵؽӵİƤһֱͷӵֱͦͦسţ20ֳ
ƣƤǶ٣ڰƤѹͷ棬ЩճճĶǻ۹ԺҪʱϴȻĻ׸Ⱦ֢ģ֪ô
ţ衣԰ЩҪ𣿡
Īһ£˵ʵֻҪǲӰ췢ҲûʲôҪģֻ뾭ϴͿˡ
裬˵Ӱ췢𣿡
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ϸ˵ص裬ҵļıȰְֵĻҪ𣿡
Īһ죬Դߵذ˶һۣ˵ǰܸ÷˰ɣ
ţлл衣
˱㲻Ҫϴһ¡
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ƣͿˡ
Ī櫰ѱӴչȥţԡ鵭ζѾŲκεĳζˡ
½Ƥͷص˰Ƥ档
ϲô
ţûôˣ衣
ҲãסһҪѹͷϴ֪ô
ţ֪ˣ衣
ĪôöӵļͣЩ鶯ӵĹͷȻڰƤ棬ӲӲģȥӦòʲô⡣һ뵽ӵļͲ룬̲סʪˡ
ϴô
Īӯӯվͤͤڶӵǰ棬޽ĵص
ţ
ȥһĲϿʼôһ˵۹衪һ˼175ָߣ֫ϸ޳ƽʵزβǰֻ̣εķ΢΢´ʮˣȫȴû˿׸⣬ƤѩϸۣϿһ˿ơ
Ī櫱ȥ걳
ţ
ϵ˫ĸ׵ĽţӼ򵽺󱳣Ӻ󱳵ΡĽôۻǿҵظܵһջ
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Ī櫻תѶӵַǸʵ˫֮ϡ
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Īץӵ뵽֮䡣
ϵһϤİĵط˵ϤΪǴｵģ˵İΪĵطȴһ֪
裬ҡԿһ𣿡Щ˵
˵ô
š
صĵط֪ô
֪
ɵӣҪСѨ
ţ裬ϸеһĴ̼˵뿴СѨ
Ī櫰쵽ӵ棬ס˶ӵļͣЩص㿴׶ӿСѨô
ţˡ
ﲻ󷽱㣬ǵȥɣ
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ϸ֪ʱģأֻǾĲ̬ʮţ˫ǰԲ˶һҡһڵģԵøԸˡ
ϴ˿̵ǳһֻһ£ҪСѨˣǿĵط
ĪҲͬļ
ҲˣΪ˵ȴӣһδ˵ĴС
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쵽ǰҵı׶ӿСѨ
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ˣڿСѨ
֮һСмһĶһС͹һƬںڵķݵء
СѨ롣
ÿô
ĪŤʵ
áÿ
һڿˮ
ûŮ˵СѨɣ
ĪָС˵㣺ĴС͹٣˵
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裬ôһҲûϲص
Ī΢΢һЦЩţǲһСһĶأˣСĵطһöⶴƼô
ҡҡͷûп
ĪԼսԵʣڿȥһһŢݵءԼ˫ֵʳָָͬʱȥ߷ֿһⶴȫչʾ˶ӵǰ
Ƽô
Ī˫죬۷Ź⣬ǽ̬֮˲ɷ
裬ҿˣⶴִֻһɿֻ£ء
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Ī櫱ӵָŪģģ΢΢ͦöӵָøᣬŪͦء
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ĪһӿһˮɫɫĿȻصָҪ˽澿жĻ԰ԣ˵Գжأ
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ףûĸԽף
ĪȻںײףСĸסŮף׵龭ֻ֪Խһõ飬ֻҪԸκһλŮԶԺԽ
ԽһŮ֮佻÷ʽ
ǶȴһȫͬĻгģܵһȫͬĽ˵Щľʹı࣬ȴĶеĿ־֮ġ
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裬ҡҡҡ¡
Ī櫽ӽ§ڻһŻȼգĸսʤֻסӵļĥţĶ˵§裬㲻òҲףô
ţ
ĸӵһ⣬졣Ħ죬˫Ըе鷿˿г˶İ
Ī櫱ӵļŪ٣ӵͣĦ죬Ҳͣش̼٣һ쳣ԾĻɽͨһ㣬ˮסӿŪĸʪֻһôܹһĿС
มװġ
Ī櫽֫زڶӵϣҵű׶ӵ촽գ̲סҧŶӵĶйԶƵ
ϲ֪˿֮в԰Σԭʼٴ̼ŮٵĽĸӵ޹ءֻ֪һ໥ĦһôĿ顣
裬ҺÿҺÿġ衭Ұ㡭衭
ӵĪ櫵ĦԽԽ죬ԽԽʪȴƫƫܱ룬˵ֱһʹĥӿָеٴĥҲֵõġ
ĸΰĸ
׶ӣԸΪκ顭֪ô
ţ֪衭Һðð㡭衭
Ҳ㣬
ʱĥڼĪ櫾طֶӵȻ˰Сʱû侫ףȴѾ̼ÿҪˡ
Ī櫾ڶӵĳ־һԵӴѽ
ˣǰƤ
ӹİƤס쳣еĹͷͽĴ̼á
Ī櫰쵽ĸ˵棬סǸճˮʮʪӵİƤĹͷֱϡ
ȻǰƤԵʣ
ƤһʣϵĹͷֱϣĴ̼쳣ǿңܿ侫ĳ嶯
衭衭ҡҪˡ
ɣúӣ䣬ͺˡ
ĪͦûĦŶӵǲϺܿˣһȵľҺӰƤǰ˵Ŀڴٶ֮֮˾ȣɽľҺճĪ櫵촽ϣ鷿ϣϣͷϣ⾫ҺճճģŨŨģһеľҺζŨ
Ī櫸û뵽ӵľҺ֮Զ޷ر˸ͷģʮǱ
쳣ΣͨصԲ裬ҡҡûס
Ī΢ЦŰҪģҪô𣿡
ţ
Ī櫽ӽڻУ룺⺢侫ô㣬Ļֻ»ֱӹأ
ѽһǷǳĸо




7

ϣĪ˼Ǹմʦһ绰
ĳȵ˼ЩңбҪһһ²С
մʦٲׯ԰ʱѻصԼķ䣬Ҳ뾲˼˼⼸췢¶ЩӦӲϾ
Ī櫸մһŨŨй衣
Īʲô裿ζͦġ
йʮ֮һϲĻȻһȥ
ÿ´Ī˵ɫе㲻Ծ
ôĪ̾˿Ҳˣеء
ŶΪӵ¶
ţ
Ī櫰緢մ˵ˡ
ƣմ⺢кĽ򲻿أ˵ô죿
ֻĦȴûвȥ
ǰ
ֱǲ˼飡մصĪȷûͬ򣿡
մȷǣֻǵĸԽһΪˡ
ûиСϼҼһף
Ӧ֪
Ӧǿнȥɼȳʵ
մҲԸҲϣκε˺
ĪɵԽһܣɲʲô˺մƷһڲ裬˵ֻҪȥһԽĿ֣ʲôĽᶼûˡ
մ㲻֪ҶӲǺԽµס
֪ʲô𣿡
֢ڣմĪ˵ʲôףǺ¡ͺǺºڰȴ֪Ϊʲôһ
ĪĻеմط˼һĪ櫵ЩһλʦְҵץסĹؼ׺ڰζʲôܹʹԺڰĿ־
˵ʲôףΪʲôȥף

ǣԼŪףҿûܹ˵Īһ̯˵մǵʦģ¾鷳ˣô
ҿɲУĪ֪һ׼С
˭
մʦ˵һ˵֣˵ھȥô
ðɣ
Īڴ˵Ҳһ˿Խ⿪ӵĽᣬôͷĪˡ

ɫĪ櫵ĶһڼһẦ£ǰ绰衪ÿڵǼҸСֵһλ฾
ٲׯ԰ɼׯ԰Ҳʮӵ·̡
ʱ̫ɽʵҹзǵ㣬֪㵽ĶԼȥˡµҹм϶ҰջĻ㣬ɰǧ֪ĳͲݴҲַǳ
ǿ£ɼׯ԰ĴɫʯԵøҫۡ
λŮǰŵĸķ룬ϴһ׺е˶λŮĹٸеЩ⡣
ˣϺãķ롣
մʦãĪ̺á
ķ룬үүڼ𣿡մʦʵ
ڼ
ķӭʵλ̺ȵʲô
ˣĪ櫿żɽصԴȥүүô
һء˵
Ŷڡմʵ
ܸ˵
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մһԿö˼˫ȣⶴһˮ

ķǾᡣ
ΪļԳԱүүϺĺְִľԴ̣׻׻̻塣ǳ˵ľǾҺһһҪǳϧԼÿһξҺΪ侫֮ǰǹŮ˶УֻҪ˾Ů˿µİܾ֮ˡǿ׳ƽÿһξôҲζһ˾ֻܵˡ˿Ůˣȴһ侫
ķȻֻǸСкΪļĳԱķһͬкҪӳ죬ѧУͥ罻ϣԽǳ࣬һֱμżĽ̻塪侫
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ĪкѾйû㡣һرʢŮˣԼе˼飬ÿһԽεشﵽ߳
˿ſڴϣθ߸ķ˶ļʹӺHŪкʱĴǷƨɣоԼ·кµһĸ
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˵С¿ѲүүŮүүһƨɣүү͸㡣
ȻЩɣ߹ȥүүǽʵ̵ζ




8

һ˵ͦ˳ͬѧƺѾǴˡֳֻĹݹЩԳܣ֪ʵõˡ
ѧմʦεİţ˵ǽĻⰲһӻصںɼׯ԰
ͬѧǶ׷շǳԾ
մʦ˵ͬѧǣݿγƵҪͬѧ֪ͨμӣŮͬѧְֲ֪ͨμӣȻˣǵİְ趼͸á𣿡
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һЦҲǻΣ㲻ûô
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š
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費ҲƯ𣿡
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ߣŵеǹζϵˡղЩһĻʱȫӵһĽЩǸղ˵İŮ彻ϵİ
ĪѶģ֪˿ĸ飬룺׼С˵ʲôߵ¶
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Ī΢΢һЦ˵ݰ˭Ưأ

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Ī櫹Щŵϵһڡʱֵѧʱ򣬺ܶ˴УſڳȻҲûرĸϻǾúΡ
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Ҳ֪˵ûİһЩ˵裬մʦ˵ĻҪȥϣҲҪһȥ
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˵ǰҲú֡
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Ī櫵仰ʵȷǷǳڴӻΡ
ҲڴʦᰲʲôӻݡȻͷҲ뵽ĻǺĴմʦרΪһ˾İźƵģĿľҪ跨׽֢

οʼʱ㣬ڴ֮ǰĴӴһλˡ
λǰйһλѾƵ̡
ĿľǺͺĴǢ̸һѾ⡣ĳҪºļڷ˳ǵһѾƳĴܾˣ˶Σ뺣ĴǩһÿѾƵĺͬ
һڶԵˣ˽⺣ĴΪˡںͬöʼ̸ʱһԽܵ˵ɺֲϣܸһг֣˵ɼׯ԰־ͺܺáϣĴԹڸ飬ɼҲҪɺ֡ԭ۸Ͻÿ۸ѹ20ԪɵؾͻÿһĶ
˫ںͬǩֵʱ룺ͷɵÿɰ
Ȼ޷⺣Ĵ˼άʽҲͬ޷ϲСǵʽһһСʱгŵˣΪçײһٱ֮ܿѧȥֺúͽӽŮǡһĻһСС߽һ޼ֵؾͿԵõŮǵĴࡣ
ԺԾһ䡣ţСһ˼ãܲŮֻҪԸĻĸŮ˫ʲôġȻصǣȥ𴦹ҤҪøû㡣
̸֮󣬺Ĵ԰͵ׯ԰ſڡΪ簲ŵĻϾҪʼˣû͡
ʱĪĸӽš
һ¡λϵĺϰ壬λôС˵ķˣɰĶϣԳƺ̫̫ҴĪ
Īܿɰ֡ζؿ˵
ãĪ櫶ǰվŵһʶĸо벻

ϿεĵصڱĻƽ̨ϣȵ̫ɹĵط
ƽ̨ϰںһӺͶʮŸʽӡĪ櫷ĸò磬ֻ˴Լҵʱ䣬е˾ȫˡ
մʦߵ̨ǰĴЩرʵһƿĻɫӲӺƵǰסֻľ飬ȻȼͣƵ湴סӺĲװ͹Գ˶鷿Բ޳֫
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ǰϰ;νͷܴβĴֲʵԽһĿģǾʾԼȷ˵һͷʨʨȺڶʨԽһҪĿľʾԼ
ʦʱһλͬѧ˵ˣ᲻һ˴Ϊ˱Խ
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ķٺһЦã˵ҽԽ㻳УָԽҲУ𣿡
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ǣմʦһת˵ڽƼʱǿоͱУڹȥֶλܳǸ֮Խп˱ֵĺҲˣڽ֮лԣŴȱݵĺͻӰ쵽Ľ档
ʦԽĺĻôôʵ
үүⷽרңһүү
մʦôһ˵ְĿתүүʵүү˵˵Խĺжôأô
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СǣκһֵĽǻͻĽƳ̶ԽߣͻĿԾԽ͡һ˵ֵܽõĻƶߣԽĺӵŴĿǸŮĸӡ
ֻ˵ڿƼĽǴɲΪ˵ˣΪַʽԱУֻҪԽͳΪһֵ飬ŮҲãĸҲգֵܽҲУҶԿֵԽȤˣ˵Բѽ
ԡ
̫ˡ
Ҳ޳ɡ
ǲŲҪʲôƨ׽أ
ҾϲԽҲϲԽ
ͲͬԽѽ
ҲһͬвͬԽĿҲͬ
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մʦע⵽ֹӣƺлû˵꣬վ˵׽ϴҵĿ൱һ£ҲһֻҪ˫Խжֺܹ֣ܵαںԽĶ˭أ
˵ⷬʱֽߵ˵㻹ʲôҪ˵Ļ˵ɡ
ϵȷǻлҪ˵
үүʵһƼﵽƻͻȱݵĻǲҲԽأ
뷨ǳãֻ˿ѧ֮⣬ǻҪѧѧȷ⡣үү׽ɵʶҲһ̬չḶ́ܵ˵Դ·ֳΪĸ׶Σһ׶׶ΣʱдʱڣǻûвƲҲ֪ʲô׶ǻû׽ɣڶ׶ǽɽ׶ΣһʱѾʶصĺڿƼˮƽ޷ЧرУټ˽лĳ֣ͷǻӶڲƲ̳ȨˣһʱڵǽԽΪ񼫵ԽֹûѪԵϵŮ֮ͨΪҲһΪɣ׶Ѱֽ׶Σ˰ȫЧıдʩǿԾѰ֣ԽĿȴֲõĻʲôһʱǽɵĲԽĸ׶ǿŽ׶Σղ˵Ƽչһµĸ߶ȣǲԽҲʱͥĹɽᷢԵı仯Ů顢ĸӽ顢ֵܽý󽫻ԽԽձ顣ʱѰҽصĲǲƲλŵԣΪǸѾķḻˣǵճ󶼿Եõ㡣֮俼ĽòʣԸϰߣȤζ׷󣬵ȻǷϡЩ˵Ůĸܸ֮״ﵽĳϣΪĹͬʹ໥˽⣬Ҳι̡
Ĵ⾪׵һڳеֱͣȹ˱еĺƣԼһƣǲŽػع
Ĵ壬Īʵйֱ취ɻǽֹ֮ԽΪʲôأ
Ĵһ˵˺ü֣˫˵Īʵйķɽֹֻǽ׽飬ԽûĽֹҲ˵ʹйһͳ˼ǳصĹȣҲûнֹ֮Խ˵ĶԲԣ˹
Ĵ彫ĿͣǵʦĶϡ
ְ֣˵ȫȷ˵ĪйԽΥһҿԵֻڵ²ǻܽܰˡ
ô
ǧȷĪ˵
Ī櫿Ŷӵ۾ص㻹ʲôô
ûˣ衣ظ˵




9

һڿ¿ԺմʦϢһӡ
裬ȴҶɢȥҵĲģҪȥС㡣
Ī櫸һЦϲôȥǽǶˣ͵ǸЩݲʩʩ
ΪڸЦֲص裬˼Ҷ챻ˣ㻹Ц
ɵӣôˣȥĻҪųôȥƣ㿴˼ôĺòã
˵ţĪ櫷סϵǰĲƺϣȻ˵ѾкüվøֲֶΧɵǽˡ
ˣĪˣҲô
Ǵкݡһ˵һ⿪ţж̿ŦۣβܴѿʱЩӣѵһʱϷ澹Ȼûڿ㣬ﱾͺԸеݰ̴˿¶ѩ׵ƨɣģԽˡ
ˣ̺áϺ
ˣãݡ
Ī˵ŻҲʼ촩һȹؽȹһֱСλ°ȫ¶˳洩һСòСĴɫֿ㣬խխĿܹס˵С˳Ưëȫ¶档
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ݺòײѵţж̿㡣
Ī櫸һЦô˵ƨ̫أ
ҵƨɴô˵Űƨɳ
ϵˣǳòֲ֮ݰԸƥĴƨɲһڿˮ
򶨵صͷ˵󡣡
ݡꡱһЦ˵̵ĴƨǺÿǲÿ
Ϻ˼ؿһ裬˵ÿ
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ҡԸеĴƨɼŪϣϲǸղܵĺģ
Ͽɲǰȥݰ̵ƨɡ
Ī櫵ݣ˺òãҪ֪Ǹء
裡
ʱ˿ԸⱻľǴˡ
ݸЦ㻹˼˵Ӷô˻ǸУⶼûкԼְ𣬲ô
Īеص˵ˣɣȻҪϿˡ
Ůһ
ݰһֻСţĪ濪վţַֿС͡
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㲻ô΢Цŵ
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ϸϽͳǸס˹ͷܿذƤҲ
ݺܿˣ˶˦ɾȻߵĪ櫵С˵Īǲа
ǰֻǰƤеѡ
ǡ᲻ᰭأ˵ʱ򡣡
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˺ܿ춼ˣ´˿ӣĪҲȹֱˣֻţж̫̿ѴԹѿϣһ׳µ°ڴֻסƨɣµĲҲ¶ֵϿźǳ嶯
ƽ̨ϣʱϿλмʱ䣬ĵظĶ裬ղҿݰôӰ
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ǡǡְסǵط
Ī櫡ꡱһЦ˵ɵӣְסǵطַֿС¶ȻĻҺᱻСסͻԼϡ
裬Ů˶𣿡
ǵȻ
ֳ˼ʶ֪Ůˡ

ڶӻΡ
մʦָ£һжųһԲȦĴմｫ̨ᵽԲȦ롣
λҳͬѧǣѹе
˵ţմʦȥϽеĲ£ȫվԲȦ͵תһȦǳɫͷʲδ˫ϣϵƤɫֻλǰɫģë̫࣬ͷɫһҲǳɫġϿմʦʵúܺÿϵȸе࣬ĺõû˵ľ飬ԲʵΣϸ޳ʵ˫ȣһ֪һϲ˶ˡ
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ĪҲѹȫŶӵ֣ĸʮָ۵һ΢Ĺػһѵ
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ĴЦǺǵվմʦǰʵô
մʦ۾ɨһȫ˵ܺáǸҵӵٽǣעǵʱеҪ˫ָĸ׻Ů鷿ŮҪ˫ָ׻߶ӵҡ
մʦͺĴӵһวŶԷҵؽš
ϻǵһڹ컯֮£ǵô˵ԼӵǣеȽִ̼£ΪҶôţһܻƵȻô˳Ȼ˱ͷ˫ִ󵨵Ū飬ĪҲһֻסӵһֻŪҡ
ϵܿӲڳȫҲߡ
ãͣˡҪ˳ʱ뷽ԼԱߵһӻཻһֻӵܽǡ
ȻʮֲԸǲòմʦİšֱǿ˸ŮλŮӵһȻ򱻿˵İְ֡һλďCӵ˻
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һλ̫ϤŮӵһ͹εˣǻҪǵĻ֪Լ᲻ͷܡ
ӵʱһҪزԷ
մʦָţڴԼʮӵʱе˸ڳеŮ˶ӵһΡ
ںӵʱֵúȻһԼҲ֣Ǿһӵһ𡣵ֵӵʱȴЩţλ𷢱۵˶ıҪߣϵַŵĴϣȻס
ţƽŪǳᡣ̺ϲ㣬֪ô
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ĺǸмеţϾԷ裬һλرĵķǳǳԸеŮˡĽԷ飬ϵˮһȥرеԣϴŵ鷿ƨɣǰطͲĻȥû뵽ô͵óԸˡ
ϧþֵܿӵһŮˣһŮˣֶֻֽԵӵţҲǶԷ͵ˣȥĲҪĸ
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մʦִָŵãŮֻص˸׵ߣҲصߡŮһ¡ÿںס˵Ĺͷ
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ϵĹͷ躬ڿһ̣һ糺췢ȣղԱֺܿ첪ˡ
Ī˱ŶӵüĿ飬ӿڽʮͶ롣˵ղŵһӵǴ˿̵Ŀڽͽһ̼ԸоõѾŢˣˮҲֹס˳
ԲԣմʦĪ㡪ݣֻ˵ҪÿںסӵĹͷȴ˱ذڽˣѵôȲ𣿡
Ī櫵һĨΣϽ³ӵֻÿںס˹ͷ֡ȴЦͣ˵մӿ湻ĥ˵ģ˵ʲôʱſҶӰҿܵҪˡ
մʦݵĻˣЦ˵벻ֻ㣬ڳеҲࡣǻðϷ¡ɨһȫеˣȻֵǶ˲Ҫţܺá
մʦӽ̨һһСӣƽʱϿε̱õһ͸ܽӡѳӽɱӢӵϣ˵ʹ㿪ʼ㽫ѳ󴫸ٰѳӴŮǾһһ´ʱһֱסͷֱĴ庰֪ͣͣô
֪ˡشòǺ롣
մʦְϷ²һ飬Щʵܺ⣬͸ڹʱĻĴϷࡣ
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մʦղǸס˺Ĵ۾˵ǶˣȻһ˵ʼǾһһ´ȺĴ˵ֹͣǾͣʱ˭ϣ˭͵̨ˣԤʼ
մʦһ䣬ɱӢӾ͸ϽѳӴĴֽӵݵŮٽӴˡ
ע⣬ݳӵʱŮһҪ˹ͷ˭Ŀ뿪˹ͷ˭䡣մʦŵ
ס۾ĺĴֺǺǵڳʱţ촫촫ʱЦŵŮǣǿɵøҺˣùͷܳ
ϸеܽţȫעϷȫȻ˹ͷ躬ڿֻ󴫵ʱͷתĹͷһΣʱͻеرˬ
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Ĵ׵طϷָֹ
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รҸôأ
ķһں̯ʵ
մʦ΢ЦǰסƳһܣȻʵλŮʿǺŮǣ˭ԸķԽվ
ݵһվ˳˵Ը⡣
һ͵ĵ¹Ů𷢱ۣ߱촽۾ëĸߴƤѩףǰ̵ȫĽָеԡ
մʦһ飬λͬѧҲվ˳оͰǸŮˡ
ܺãմʦ˵ķ룬ǰλŮҪһλԽأ
ķЦĸҪ𣿡
մʦҡҡͷԣֻмѡһķ룬Ҫһأ
ķ뿴ǰλŮƽۣλɦŪ˵ŪǷ鷿ͷʴƨɡ
Ҫ衣˵
ô
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Ǻãմʦ˵λصԼλȥݣѾѡΪԽˣҪʲôƸԽأ
Цɲȴϣѡƻ治ࡣķ룬˵ҪʲôHСѨأȫġ
ķ裬ɵ̨ȥɣHЩ
ţġ
˵ŻȫŽ̨ϣŸ߸ЬȴŵŶH
ķĿ֮ߵ֮䣬ֻһֻסԼȻĴһֻס٣صĥţŪ˽вֹˡ
ѽöӡĴ󼦰ͲҪ׶HˡҪٶˡСѨ
ݵһ˽ֱ϶ֱһĸӵԽȴֲϢʱ̡ӵĸһ̡
ķ뿴汻ŪˮɵغٺһЦػážž졣
˵裬Ҫȥˡ
ͦ˵ɣ
ķùͷڣǸ˶ޱȵĴ󼦰Ͳĸ׵
Ī櫽סӵ֣˵㿴ôķĲȥأ
ţ
ĳȵص
һеؿһڶӵĴ뵽ĸ׵
˿̣һĸǰһʵĸԽ




10еļݳ

ۿķ뽫Ǹ˶ޱȵݰ̵һĻ̼ڸһĿֹ
ġӲء
ϵŵһֻСס鷿Ҳֱۡ
衭
ϸо鷿ֱֽʵζˡ
մʦս̱ƽ̨תȦӣۼ۲Χˣʱŵֻ֪ܿ𣿡
ķٵͦһһĸ׵ţ̬ݣȫͬѧҳĸԽ˵ֻСһƵġļֳִȫʱͷֱӹڡݵںļ˵HŪ±ЩɣرˮʱˣӹȴܽʵķĹͷÿһζбסĸо
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ͦӭŶӵHŪˮ̫࣬ӵļŪ÷ߴߴˮܴΧȫܹ
аѪڣ
Ī櫵˿ѾǷĳˣǧֻҧһ㣬ʵ̲סӵһַֻ֮ش
졭졭ȥ
ؽָĵˮŪֶǣָϵĴʮֵĽֻۣ̫ؿŪš
һ㡭ˡ㡭ˬѽ
ĪűָĿָ֣оȻȴŶӵűHŪΣɿýгöӡñˬÿ
ȻҲܳ嶯ϾһУûŮԽ֪Խζ֮ĸҪøһЩ
ʱ̨ϵĸԽݻڼš
ķ˫ֱĸ׵ȣ˶ޱȵ׻ƵţʱܻЩˮоõԽԽʪڱڽؼסļ͡ÿ춼ҪԽ˽⣬֪ѾԸ߳ıԵˡ
öӣҪˡ
˽ͦöӵø
ķɿȵ˫֣쵽ԸеĴƨɣͿԲøһЩٵسŴÿһγͶҪͷӹ
ݿŶӵHŪһһϮӹֹסس鴤ֳ鴤ʹеճĤӸܵӵô˶ͦʶ˫Ȳڶӵϣĸһ𣬶ӵȫڡ
ķ롭Ĵ󼦰Ͷӡˬˡ
ݸ˽ţĿ֮±ӵĴ󼦰Hôﵽ˸߳
裬𣿡
ķֹͣHŪ
ţˡ˫Ƚؼסӵŵ
ķһͱ裬ӵ˫ĸ׵ƨ£ĸ׵֫زŶӵĲӺĸȫ豻ͬȫĶ§ȫһܣͣĸ˵ĸǰ
ǵȻһ
ķ룬ݵ˵
ǣ衣
ķ΢΢ӣֻڵϣĽӯӯվһһ뿪ůʪ˶ޱȵĹͷ󻬳ʱһˮȫھϲԶĻҵϡ
ͨؿҵһĻǲо
ˣŮʿǣҿɰĺǣմʦ˵ǶƼˣķǸܵ˼ֵԸ߳˵νףԽд𣿡
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׷ôʲô
Ұף
Խ꣡
˵
ڣ㡪ķ롪ӣǽټʼڶ֡
մʦ˵Žϵǰܽӵݵɵϣһʾ⺣Ĵ½۾ϣһĿɨһȫеˣ躬סӵĹͷŮסְֵĹͷţܺáˣԤʼ
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һν˵ղŵһĻſ࣬ϾǸԽ޾СУ룺ҵĻ֪ܹܲﵽԸ߳
ȺдţеŮ˿ﶼŸ׻߶ӵĹͷĴֱ۾㵸ʮֻȼľްĴţĶͣػζš
ͣ˵ֵͣһ˶ˣţ
Ĵŵ
˵һͣʱôϵϣʶؽӷɿصݵĪ櫵ȵľһ̣³ӵĹͷܽӣȺվ˳
һ̣ϵĶ˵һ仰ȻһҪվġ
ϲ㣬Īմʦ˵ߵ̨
Ī櫻³һ˫߸Ьʲô¶ˣŵģزɵߵմʦߡĸȳƣĽôˣ綫ά˹Ůһ޲ɷ
մʦȫһȦ
ڣҪĪԽʿվǰ˵
ȫе˶վ˳ϡ
ϲǲԽֻǺһĳϣĿ֮׵ĸԽ
𣿡
մʦ˵ŽĿתϡ
ӵؿһ裬˿ҲڴĿעĿõҪ
ʦҡҲҪ
ǺãҲվǰմʦ΢Ц߹ϵҪԽ𣿡
ҡҡҪ
ܺãĪմֻͷĪ櫵ƣôҪԽѡ˭Խأ
ĪĿɨһҪһ׷ʿǵͣӵϣ͵ͬʱҲǼᶨ˵ҪҵĶԽ
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մʦ߹һ˿΢Цص˵ͷĻνչ÷ǳ˳һжԤƵһ
Ǻã㡪ͬѧ˶صԼλȥ
ȵһˣմʦֽϵ˵ҪʲôƸԽأ
ϵǵ糺죬֪ôشźá
մͱΪˣĪ˵Ǹأ֪ʲôԽƣ
մʦһЦȻǾ˵ˣĪҪʲôƸԽأ
Ī΢΢һЦôͳƺ
˵ţһƨ̨ϣҲǰһſ˫ȡģس赸ףȷֿһΣŵӮһƬȲ
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ѽĪ櫽Цŵ
ǰͬѧ趼Ѿںˣ㻹ŸȥHɡմʦҲ
Żعһ˵עߵ˽̨ϣѧķӰѼͦͷϡ
ĪĵؽЦţֿƬɫСۺ콿۵Ѩڱ¶ڶӵǰ
ɣ
Ī΢΢ͦʾӽԼСѨ
ϴ˿̵ޱȼ룺ѵҪҵȥHҵĸ𣿶һڹ컯Ŀ֮£ܵѽ
ڽ֮ǰʶ˵ô̶ͽɣȴѾµʶˡ
׾װɣ뵽ϲҲ֣û˭ĺҺֶΪأ
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ĪѨ΢ţۺ콿۵ڱȫ׵ر¶ڼݲõ£ˮѨڳ״΢΢䶯ţٻ롣
裬Ҫȥˡ
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Ī櫱ϿƽʵҲЩҡˣϾ⻹һθԼ׵ĸԽΧôĹڡ
Ͻǰһݣͷػ
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еĹͷƷһ¡ʪζڱڴ˷ΧסսᵽһδйĿָܡ
ԭԽζȻ˵
ǽǿһ˵ţǻˡֻһֳ˳Լ̫Ӳ̫Ūװ衣
Ī櫵ȫ
еǵص費𣿡
ᣬĪȻһЦ㾡Ū˵㣬ǺүүôҲûŪ۹š
һҲǣĴ󵨵HŪ֣ȴӲֳȫʱǰ˿Զӹڣֱӹ
ĪΪеĲλӹڴһ⣬ϹƽʱԽʱطȻҲԴﵽ߳ȴܸо߳òôҳ죻ĴԽʱȴֻΪļ̫߳ù죻еķȽϴ䣬ӡļԽǺķİ
˿̡ڱӵļHŪԭԽȻӣӵȻ֣ڱڳȴԽĸ˵ճһļͿ׵ضһ⣬̫ĹͷȿӹֲʹУӵļ͸ĸ׵ϵ˵öӵļͼֱΪģ
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裬Խôˬ»Ʋסء
ԿƵģĪʾӽߣߣӵİƤֱƤͷ棬ȻֵٲԿ
һνһڹͷƤţоûôˣ˷ܵص裬ء
ĸֿؽ
մʦֳֽ̱ΧһĸתȦʱŴֻܿΪôĸӻ߸Ů̲ס͵͵Խ
Ī㲻Ӧûһôմʦ˵
Ī櫸һЦʦöԡȰѼͳһµԽơ
ϳֻͣӽ̨תȥԸеγȻ濪˫˵ļͲ
ϱһˣһͻˣƨɣӺHѨ
ĪƨӭŶӵHŪץӵַԼ鷿ϣһŪ飬һHŪѨ
ϵײƨɣٵسţĸԽּңϷˡžžžꡰۼ˻Hˮ
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Ī櫵ԽԽʪֱĸԽӵļγһ45oļнǣֱ̾ˣΪ˱ƣò˽ż⣬ĪҲѵ˸߸Ьҽ΢׵ƣӵļͻ
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Ī΢ЦӽΧմڶˣϲԼԽô
Ī櫻һܣȻȺпһˣʵעĿΪȫֻһϴ·˿װĵվȺĺ澲ؿĸӽš
˵ĵɸĪ櫾޴Ĵ̼ͷڶӵŪ±üͦڱڵճĤҲ쳣УҺ͸˳Ŷӵ⡣ŶӵHŪ˽ţ׶ӡɧѨHúҪˡ
ȻĵһԽı־֪Ҫﵽ߳ˣɵʮԺ룺ҲܵԸ߳ĿˣӺӱ裬Ҽӿ˼ͳ͵ٶȡ
һȣȳһ¡
Īǿ̼ǰһͦӵ㻬תȥְӵİƤЦ˵ҪһﵽԸ߳ҪӵľҺӹԸô
ţԸ⡣Ӧ˵
Ī櫽§뻳Уһֻס˶ӵļͣȻչȥסǸԸֵĸͷȶԸһЩò΢׵ƸԽĸؽţĪ櫵ݹԸеĺ촽İĶҵؽǣͷӵĿУ򽫼ͦ
ĸһԽԧ§һ𣬼ķʽǣ̼Խټ˰ƤĹͷüУϺܿһ侫ĳ嶯

³ͷŵ裬ҡҺÿ
׶ӣĪ֪Ѿ˸߳ٽ㣬սٵͦöӵĹͷһ⣬ĽŮһŤţŤӵļҲŤųţͷŪн۵ĳ״ڱڣ˽ţڶ侫һ˲ܵһȵҺǿҵ䲢ӹĤϣôH԰ټƣ۵ҺȾȻǿ
衭ม
ˬ˵ˣʶ˫ֱƨɣزһעһעȾôʴǵĸܱĿǿҺֹǧٱ
Ī櫸ŶӾҺ䣬һһľҺע£Ҳﵽǰδеĸ߳
侫ǿÿأ
Ҳǣ衣
ĸȻ§һȫ죬ʾĸӽŵļҳ̶ȡ
ӱϿһԽĸӲûκδȵĶеֻӵǺٵ໥ĦԽ˶ȴ򵥵Ħ֮Ĵͷų޴
ˣĪԷֿˡ
մʦָ
ŶԲ𡣡
Ī櫽ߵЦЦ˶ӵĻϰϸлȻͦİͿĸ˵Һ
ۣüһСӾȻ裡Ĵŵ˵
Ϻû˵
ʱ˿ΪԼΪеԺһߺˣΪѾǴˣԽıüǿ
ĪװĪ
ĴһѱĪ櫣˫ַֿȣǻҺչʾҿ
ƣǵĪҸҪ֪ӵĵһע˵
Ī櫱Ĵ屧ڻƳһܣչʾ壬΢ţﻹŶӸղľҺΧϸëˮʪճ΢΢Ĵϣ֪˿ģ˵жа
ʤߵصͷ
Ī֪˿Χ˵۾ض΢΢ſڴţʹ䶯ţŶڵľҺ·ڸߴһʵѾˣ
ȺλװĵʿҲھؿǰ⼫ҵһĻɫ鼤۾˸Ĺâ
ôҵѡ
Ĵ忴ﱧĪӭͷҲȺӭǰȥ
壬ôΪϲѽ˵
ôΪϲˣĴ˸ŶˣǲڳҵĴˣѽҽ춼û
ãװġĪͨسкֶԺĴ˵壬㻹ô
ĴĪ櫣վλ֮͵ǰ˻ؿŶԷȻӵһ
Ī櫵ɷϵİְ䡣
˵һصûڼң绰û˽ӣĪ櫹ӣֻȻϣú֣Ϊƽʱʱʱͨڼ˯ҪôӾӾ
òȥϰٺϡ˰ɣһ뵽͸ϰٺϡ˸绰֪ԭźͶһںɼׯ԰ʲôӻΡ
Ǻ棬֪ӻξôһ£Ǿ˺ɼׯ԰ǸʱƨöϴӺHŪ֮ʱûпǰϿεΣеǳ棬𾪵ĻǶӵı仯
ֱ޷󣬾̶̼ʱӾȻ˿̥ǵı仯

Ϲʲôʱģ
һҾˣװġ
㶼ˣҡͶӡţ
ǵġ
㲻ɣĪ櫿ɷ۾ʵ
ҸҪأװģⲻһֱԸ𣿡
ǣڸǵԽѽ
ôأҲ˵ˣҼȻѰȻҲͲǵĶѰ
ѵһҲԴô
ԴףװģҵȻԴסÿһοԽʱҶԴס
ΪʲôҪأ
ΪϲΪҲô
װģϣһŮǾͳƽˡ
װģҲϣһŮһܹƷŮԽζҲܺѽƣĵʱͿԸ˯ˡ
ϹҰ㡣
Ҳ㣬װġ
һνӵһҵţ໥ŶԷ·Ͼֻһ




11һ˵İ

һˣͬӽȦӱԳźִԶ磬ص֮أЩľܲɷֵϵʮʱĸˣԭܼ򵥡Ϊɲϰ˸Сһһ಻ɳӵŮˣȻȻ뿪ļңöڸ߻ķչֻһȥ磬뿪ĵƬ
ĸͻȻȥĴǳΪôĸס
ԺˣóĬԣѶĸ׵İԸ׵ĺޣͬĸ˵ҲϵŮͬѧ˵ЩŮһɶˡ˧Įƫƫɼַǳá
бҵԺɼȡȫһѧУ˶ʿѧλ
һѹգλֵѼǮҲ֪ƽʱһЩ³
ʢ£ͬȥһҸ߼ֻǵƺ̵俴ŻŨױĨĵŮӣֵĿ֪ЩŮ˴ЩŮ֮еκһλøǮȴͬһͬһŮˣζ˶Է͵ôȥ¥Ͽ˯
ŮûȤǾһơƣԹܿܿȴȫ෴ϵظ飬÷ǳͶ롣
һ§һŮ߹ˣŮ˴һϮۺɫȹԲӴ۾ëȥмɫ
һ£ŮλҵѺ䣬λǻݺС㡣
ֿºܸߣҪ˼ƿơƣ˵ЦطǳġܣλݺСƽʱõһϡ
һƻֵ£ҲǿλݺС㲢ŮףװһίߣòλŮһ֧衣
þûôˣְѻݺ§ڻ˵˶֪ҵλһǲŮ˵ģȻһ֧裬֮󣬹
ݺС㿴΢Цô˵Ӧøеޱ҆
Ϲ˵һǺȶˡ
ݺؿ˵ҿɲôΪҵǾ˵ûΪע⵽ˣһ϶ûŲѣΨһһŮˣô
ֻǲϲˡ
ɲʲô˵ͽˡ
磿ݺЦˣ˵ǶСҪҲӦýܲŶԡ
Ҷʮ꣬أԼ˵һꡣ
Ů˵ǲʵģݺС˵ұˡ
ϲֽƢַˣ˵㲻˵ô֪ǱҴǱС
˹ˣֹ䣬ݺ㣬磬ܿ˰ɣ
仹Ҫ磬λݺСȴվĳ˴к
ˣ㣬š
عͷȥֻһɫȹ˶߹
ĸնƤ𪣬̬ǧ
仹ûпһŮȹӵŮģһֿҪϢĸо
Сܿ߹ˣ΢ЦŸִкλôƺ
к䣬ҵһλѡ
ԭǺеس˵ͷ
Щʧ̬վ˵סСá
˶ݸһЦôűŤȻֵѣͽҰˡ
㡣
ԼҲе֣ǰλŮƺһħľٶüֲñ硣
СԵһ
㣬ãݺС㿴˵λ˵ҴӲҪҽأ
รôͽˡ
ԴӿСһͱһһЦԻˣܿ룬÷ǳãһζ
һһ֧裬𣿡
һ֧Ҫʱ̲ס˵ڶ룬ΪԼĻͻᱻȥˡ
еˣһ룬ô
еźػصλϡ
һָݺ¥ȥˣԽЩ䣬С㿴Щˣûһ죬ֺ
һڼ䣬кüλʿС裬òؾܾˣΪ˷ǳģΪʲôҪܾЩˣ˵ΪֵѣֵҲѡ
ôҲ벻һΪʲôȻõǰôһλɰ˴ǳôͷһؼʹˡ
ϻصᣬôʶλŮģָ˵ڼǰϴʱһҲݺСȥ¥ϿϻݺСȶ˾ƣʲôҲûֲûн⣬Ǯʱ˵ỹ顣˼죬ȥ˻Ȼ˵Ҫһ飬ԺһҪǮȴգ˵֮ǮҲΪһλˣҪǮǳѡÿҪȥȥһ裬ͨݺʶλѰС㣬ݺ˵ѧͬѧ˶һβҵĻһһŮװ꣬⻹𣬿һ̷֣Ķ滨ڵȼһȹ£ǳȥСҲһУɥ֮ʹݺֱʹΪһ󲡣ʱûû͵͵ȥһϴų˰ĦŮɣó׬Ǯˮ˵ѣҪץҩβǷһծһ׬ǮͲáݺԺҲȥڵǼϴų˰ĦŮɣͨѽڵҸ߼ֻƾճΪܻӭŮ֮һЩǽծ񣬵飬ϣʹǵܵ˲С˺ֻ׬ܹάճĻѾչˣǾһֱһ𣬱׽ûҪס
Ӵ˾;ȥǼһȻóԸڵһθС֮ȻˣΪʲôҪޣ˵֪Ϊʲô裬ذȥֻĶҲֻǽ
鷢ԼҲкϾһŮˣǳǣ˵ˣȴ޸ҲΪܾΪҪ׬ǮÿһѧԳеġ
ÿһ뵽Сᱻ˱ڻȾ̲סἵ
ҪΪӵʱ䣬ò׵ͷʼԸָҪǮİְҲδܾҪ󣬸ֻΪӳˣ̸ˣѶһҲǿġ
˳ͨоԣõ˶ʿѧλĵʦѧΪܹһѡAǡ
ҵһƵĹʲ̫ߣ㹻һ׼䣬ѰСӹͬסˡ
һֱĵصŰСת⣬ܹͬͬģȴϴӦ˵ǵ̫󣬶ҲѾ˿ҪϾˣ޷СԸסһ𣬷ֱҵһλʵ¡
һʱʶԷĹȥ亦ȥʹĻ䣬СǺʵһߴһҵŮѣһֺһĵֻϧһÿһ죬״һֱ̫ãԼԼӲˣֵܹظһһ졣
һ죬ϰȥˣֻڼİְ˵绰
С绰ʵ˭
İְ绰ǱһŮ˵Ϊ˺룬˵Բİְ֣ǡ
Сһ⼸֣̱ɷףǺһ㣬ǴһĻҵؽֻӵϣӵһƵġ
绰壬ȴȥӡ
䡣䡣
Ȼֻһ֮ȴǽȻͬΪ衪÷
ⲻģ뵽ֻһɺϰˡ䶼ԣһɺϡ
ǣղŵ绰ȴϤʹĻ䡣
ûһ
һʱʹԨĵεΣԽӡ֤е롣ѹͷһμͶ÷ǳУѹòһʶĸоԭĶӣ

ؼҵʱְ鲻ڼûоʲôԾǵȵ˻ее֣Ǹһ绰
绰ͨˣȴû˽ӡ
ʼزĵ绰˽ˣȴ绰ͷڲͣؿ
ôװģ
绰ͷ˿ǿ
װģھȥ㡣
ԴʶһֱôݵǰһƵģϲŭɫ
һǷ⣡
˵ѽװģ㾿Ͼ͹ȥ
䡭䡭䣬Բԣʵ
ԣǽ䡣ʲôϵ
㡭Ϊʲôң
ҽʲôֲҪҰ㣬֪ġ
27꣬³գô
ҵգô֪ģѵҰְҹˣ
ǡ㲻ҪˡԺ󡭡ԺǶˡ
绰һϳĿ
װģ㵽ô㲻ҪŻң˵˵ѽ
ˣҡǲ˵ġټˣס
ȻѾƺˣ裬ʶоȻ˲ˡУӴʧ֪µʵһеˡ
Ҷ˵绰Һܿ˻
ԼҪˣϽݺС˸绰ɴҲ֪ʲô¡
Ժ󣬰Ǵʧһ㣬ÿ춼ҪȥȥĵطѰݺбŮ˴䣬ȴʼյòκѶ
ڼ䣬ֻһϼңһһطѯʰְ֣֮便˵ЩʲôȻʲôϢҲûеõ
ְַǳĶӣȰӻؼңҪôȥѧҪΪһŮˡȴȥҲ뿪AǣΪֻҪסAǣͻһ˿ϣ
ʱһξ͹ȥ˰꣬ûеЩӣ˼ˣ˼ʹĥ£һ
һ죬ݺСϧѡ
˵ʲôѵͲô
˵Ҫһֵʱ⣬ˡ
ȥĻġ
û˰飬һŻʲô˼أ˵
ݺǰλˣ֪һһʧȥԸʲô鵤ҩҲûȻˡ
䣨Ѿ֪ϰԸ㣬Ĳô
˵ʲôѵ֪סûһҲ֪ΪʲôԸңݺ㣬ֻҪܹһ棬˵ʲôҶӦ
Ǻãӽ쿪ʼҪúȥܲ˵ġ
ãҴӦ㣬һָܿġ
Ķܿͻָ˹˺Σܹһˡ
Ȼ֪İ˶Ȼĸס

ԽԽˡ
ڵһ㣬Ϊ»Ķ䣬ÿ춼һʱõʮּªĳͷ¶棬ҸЩϵ˻ݺӦܣֻһĬĬسʹĥ
һԸǿˣһһβȻԶԣһεĴȴ֮ǰκһȫͬΪ֪һҸԵˡ
ԭһʮֵŮӣ18꿼˼һʦѧѧУϵУɷĿʱڵĽϵϵΣʮꡣδ׷ȫ˵ķȻ޸Ȼɷȴ
޷ʵҲļˣʹȴİĶӣAǣ¿ʼµԸȴһĴˣ糾ΪһŮʱͲٶδлˣʼѰֳ̼ƣÿڵƺֽԵĻԼֱ˺䡣
ĳһεȼ׷ҸϣŻ磬棬һ֪Լİ飬ҲȷӱܹԺǱŮ黳ȴʹһ׹밮ӡݺҲȰ˵ҲŬһŬֿֿȵİ֮лΪУֿʼһŮƵˣȻָΪӣͽκλ룬ֻϧһÿһÿһ롣
Ȼ˶ȴ˵飡һˣòһһε׽ŪֲǿӸһˣİ飬ذһ˿ϣ
һǰ͵֪Լ˾֢Ѫ֪ԼñƽؽпʵΪֻİ˶ദһζݶӣȻƽ뿪֮·ֻӵеһСξˡ
ɾôһССԸҲˣһֱѽ

ӻݺе֪Ľ֪Ϊ˼Լòᡣ
㣬ȥɣú
Ҳܹȥ˵Ҫ֪һңҲ뿪ˡ
Ըʵѽ
Ҳ˵Ҳ׼˵鿴۾˵Ҳ֪˻ĸסүҪͷͳͷһ˰ɣ
ǣ㲻ȥĻҲġ
ô᣿ôᡣ
㲻֪ͲκԼĲݺˮͬȴΪ
үҾʲôΪʲôҪѽ
޵øƵģˡ
ȥԺ˵ô
ǡ¡һҲû뿪
Ŀȥ
ôᣬŸոտʼ
鶯ҡˣΪĺ¡Ů˵Ψһǣҵľˡ

ĵصͷ԰ǵطȻĺӣȴ˻ȥɢ
ģɵҪӡ
֮ǰȥһͷĴһЩ֬ԭԵЩ԰׵촽Ϳúģȥеݣָȥһݹˡ
͵Ⱥˡ
û뵽ҪȥԼһֻİˣһþûٹװǺ롣
㻹𣿡ʡ
á
̲סˮǰӵڻǵ͸ˡ
ֻһ£ˡ
þúþãԼҪȥˣŷſ
Щ㶼ȥĶˣʡ
ԲҡҡֻһССᡭ
ס촽˵ʲôҲ˵ˣǻȥ𣿡
š
Ҹھܾģʵǲʧ
Թָصͬļҡ
һҸʱ⡣
ϣҪȣȴܾˣ˵ҵ岻Ժ˵ô
ãҪӦԺҲ뿪ˣòã
š
§ڻ˯ˣ˯úܰȣΪߡ
ȴôҲ˯ţϸضӵˣκһݶ˵ǣģĸԸΪһ
ڽȿʹ࣬ìܵ޷κּ׼ȷ
ãħʼĥˣҪȥҽԺȴ˵ʲôҲȥ
˵ҵĲβõˣʹؽƣĻȥ
ô죿ãȻص
ɵϣ㻹ᣬһҪúûţ˵ӦңһҪȢӣҸֵ֪ôҸҲҵҸ
ǲᰮϱŮˡ˵
ĵľ
ϧ룬Ҳܴ׷Ҹϣ
֮ʣһжΪҪףӦðϵˣӦȥѰ氮ǲǶıѣһλĸ׵С
γѣ׵ĸΪʲôҪǶʱǶôʹѽҲΪʲôؾ۵ÿһιֵúܲԸǿԽʱֱֵôˣΪһλĸ׵ݳӶԼַѽ
ˣ
ĸѾ㹻ΰ󣬿İȴѲĸ
绹Ļİһж̫ˣĸĻȥˣŶİ;ȥˣȥһ磬ȥʱǺƽܰ꣬Ϊ֪ǶôذһҵŮ˵㹻ˡ
ĸ׵Ĳһ޴ĴӴ˲ٽӴŮˣרѧʣĳɼõ˲ʿѧλ֮Զݣ˹̹ѧʿ󡣻ڴѧڼΪѧʦΪ֣ĽΪ˽һ̳
ȻҵĳɹûֺܹĴˣһֱŵֱĪ櫳֡
ĪѧڵŮһͬѧۻżȻʶĳ裬ܿͱˣʼҵ׷ҲλϻᵥһӵĲӵ򶯣ʶ֪మΪĽһԼż
Ī櫲òҲ裬ΪĸĻ˶лϲԣѶĸ׵İȫעĪ櫵ϡҲĸ׶Ե⣬Ϊֻ˺ŮһԭʼάϵΪҪĻǰԡ




12ӻˮɳ

صٲׯ԰Ī櫻һͥװʵҲһֿΧΧȹӲԿȥԿĴ鷿תȥʱֿԿβ
ԴӶݺͬסͷһδô¶ܸԺԼҲòŴôӷˡ
Ī׼һˮɳһС㣬ȻͶǸȥæˡر죬Ϊȴһ׮£һλŮڵõѾõľһ
ϺͰְһڿɳϣһ߳Ŷһ߿ŵӡϴ˿̵ܸӡ˷еġʱʱ͵ְһۣǸС͵Ƶġ
͵ߵĿɲһĶǰְİӣ
β֪Ӵ˿̵飡ԼǸˣӵ뷨Ҳ֪͵͵ؿ
Ҫúõؿ
϶˵ıֲ
һ죬ְ֣㡭ɣ
ҸҪأ˵ɵӣֻӦġ
ְôһ˵һŵǷ
ΪʲôӦأʰְֵ
ΪǶģҲӦǵȻĻеѹģԲԣ˵ˣҲϲͬԽ𣿡
û뵽ְֻ˵ôֱףһȣʣְ֣Һ軹ԡԽ𣿡
ȻˣֻҪ趼ԸС
ǰְ֣ǹĸԽһΪ𣿡
ţڹڵȷڼݵСʽڲһطҲûôŵġ
ְֵ˼˵ôԽڹھͲУ𣿡
ԣν˵ٸȷӦ֪ܶڶܳ˶ϲ޾عϲ飬жİұ˵ǳˣŮ˳Ŷɴһִ治Ϊ˵˭˭أ
Ҿûд
ϣصϰ׶һνԴֻҪ׾ͺá
ǣҺԽְֲĆ
⻹𣿡
ǣ˸ԽְҲ𣿡
ֻҪϲС
ǣ費ǰְİ𣿡
ûְΪܰ裬ֻҪϲĻ˭ְֶġ
ְΰ󣡡Ե̾
϶ʵһ뿪˾ûʲô˵ӣԼ뿴ʱ˿һΪʲôأӻÿһ÷׻ʱ䲻þͻġ
ǰְ֣һˮɳ˳ԵҾûóˣָôأ
϶ˮɳӻֲͬԵһһ㡣ʹҲҪ˷
ˣְ֡ϿĵصǵӻְֲõʱҾͿãԲԣ
ӣֻһС֣ҪסԽĿ֣ȴԳв԰Ρ
֪ˣְ֡
ϿȻô˵ţԼȴûеףϳԽͷζޱ֪ԼܹܲԽջֻһ飬ǾǺԽ

˯ǰĪȻһȵӵķһ
ϴһ͸İɫ˿˯ȹȫĽ֣ȥˡ

Ī櫵ͷȥǶӵĶͷʱȴ§ס˲ӣ˸ʽǡ
һ֮ãϷŷſ裬˯
㲻ǶѾôôҪ
˼ҾҪ
費Ը⣬к侫̫ġ
ֻ뱧˯裬ˣұ֤侫ô
ֻ뱧˯˵ˣȻɲǸ嵽
ôһ˵֪ͬԼ˯ˣϲص衣
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Ҷӵļ͡룬ôСȻҸ̫߳ˣ
ĪڶӵʱҲѾЩˣѶӱڻסǸҲ˯ˡ




13ĩĸӿ1

ŴѧǶӦǼ̳˰ְֵ̺̣ѧϰ츳ְ֣鱼ŵԸ衣ǰڹʱѼʽģʽݱԼϸĹһ汻ȫȫѹˣ֮رڸ֮ǱѾõ黳ɽһزɶֹˡ
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Ī櫵һЦѽŰɡʲôʱٽˣ
ϺڲȥŪ裬ŪҲ治ˣ֪ʱҲãֻٻˡ

ͣϰʰò;ߣĸ
Ī櫿ӵļȻͦţ룺⺢Ҳǵģôôأ
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ΪֹҾⲿƷûеõҵĳϿɣҸеźҼʱ֤һеġ
ϣ֧ҵܹһ֧ңңңָҡһźģ־Ƕҵù




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ȾǴشƫƧļС߳ȥһλɫˡùһ־ٰھϹӡ־ĻһԽ
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ڿĿʱʼվû
ֹսĿֳëƬߴ̼οĿȺԱһأСԴҲ޷⣬һΪʲôԸμֽĿѵһҾͲ±ڱ˵
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ȷԸڿɳȻְҪһֽһѼüֽмһʹСĿӣȻֽڴֽƬмǵӴ¶
ȣǼλʿҰŵ˳һһعȥڽע⣺ǲ÷κ죬κβλ跢Ӵǵͷֻ뽫ͷȥˣĶԾͷΪҵȾʹͨˣ˭ͷȥôܶ׼
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150ͲŶHΣɵĳˡ

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ҲеźΪҲ֪˰ȻЩС⣬ȴװɫ˿¶Ҳԡ
࿴һȻϧһڽĿȴˡ




15ĩĸӿ2

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Сһλ¹ѵŮˡûֻ֪֪һ˼Ҵɨ฾Сϣ˶ʶ˶ȥעĲ۵Сɫ
ڸɽ16ͼ޸˱һλʵͽũ񣬼ȻɷܰϧСڵӱҲúۣвƣ黹һɷͱһ߶ȥļ磬ɷŮ˾ǻ˿һŮˣȻ˳мɫȴûһ˼ҸȢšֹ꣬һĿͼ˿жƵİͼҲȷܺã˵ȥ͵ȥ˼ã׬ǮٻһɽﳤŮˣҲûʲô棬˭ͼһͰ˷ӣ˼ԺԭΪԹϺӵȴһŮһ20ꡣʮûյɫԺϰһǮı·ز˼Ҳؼңڼշתأ˽ƫƧС˸฾ÿ߶Ҵҵ˼ҴɨȻ˼ʮļŮǶǵԹе㲻ϰߣϲķΧû˻ϡ
ѾһʮͷŮˣֻһˣûҲûѣδûʲôֻ밲ضȹԼˡ
ÿĹ϶һɲģȥٲׯ԰ʱ䣬һؾׯ԰ſڣǰ壬ȴû˴ӦԿ״ׯ԰Ĵţׯ԰ǰƺϡ
ǹ̶ϵļ˼Ҵɨһϸˣƽʱ˹ϲȵСƣҲûʲôȺãСϵ˼ҶΡ˼Ϊ³ţʱֶŵģΪķ㣬һ˼ҶԿף˼²ڼҲڰźõʱԼȥɾ
Сϣϲׯ԰ٲׯ԰Ϊׯ԰ҲһӵйѪͳĻˣÿͣͰףûа˿ҲΪׯ԰ĽʽģУͺعһ
վڲƺϣΧȹ¶óһСƿƿһھơÿθɻ֮ǰϲһСھƣѾΪһϰߡ
ףôһ£
ƺһŮ˵˵ζʲô͸˵ˡѭķȥֱֻߵӾһһŮˣеǸӣŮĽתüĿǸΪĸˡ
ѽڸѽ
һ˼伫ֵһĸ

ã衣Ī櫻ͷ˸к̹Ȼֳš
̫̫ǡ
ڽѧӾء
ǣӰǸ桭
Ī룺ǲʶȤ
ûйΪ֪ôпĵˡ
˵ûԽķʽҴӦÿѧһӾƾһΡ
ŴͣһܳԾ˵㡭ô뵽ҪַʽĸԽǲô
ĪЦŷʵ˵ʲôôСϼҼһףҲûʲôõѽ
˵Ϊ̫̫йˣй˶ĸ׵ġ
裬ֹ۵Ѿˣֻû㵹˵˵ĸ׾ʲô
Ȼд˱ֵ£
ֻǸԽûиСʲôˣ
Ҳ˵һǷ飬ĸз͵˶ӵô
裬ض˶ģʱı仯Ҳڲϱ仯ŵġ˵ȥŮ˶Ҫţ㻹ô
ǣŸԽһ
˵ʲôһأ

ˣ˵ʵڵģҲ˵ŸԽʲôһ
ȥŮ˾ֻ¶СѾ˿ҲᱻָΪظֶ¶ŴȵŮˣ˵ô
ǣԽϾǲһִص
ӲҪ˵ʲôͬĻΪҲֻǽܵĳ̶ȲͬˡͺһŵŮͻȻѽŽųܲϰһ
ĪŶһӾأöӾرϵһʯȻһֻסŪţƣ裬һָŮһⶴΪʲôأҪ˺Ů˽ϳһô
˵ţַֿһֻ׼˶Ȼȥ
ȻԼӽһ
е㲻֪ؿһ裬ֻŴͳԾؿĸһŵıǳ
ˬѽҲô
ţһͷ
ƣ裬үûΪҵĶӾ޷ҵⶴĸҲһһⶴŮˣΪʲôӵԲŮ˵ⶴȴΨܲԼĸ׵ⶴأԲĹҲŮ˹һչҪ̭ġ
̫̫Ƕˣһһ׵ģҿ˵㡣Ѿˣ̫Ŷ֪˵ʲôˡ
̾һתҡͷ뿪ˡִ׷ܵΪһ뾭ѵаΪҪǴģ֮Ǹ࣬ΪȥΪҪǱȵģСϵЩŮŮȴѰ֣̰ͼĿ
裬ϿȥıӰԸеһ˿Ķô
Īһ£˵ԺʹԵģ迴ĸȻǲԵģСϵĴԽֻ໥һֶΰˣӵͽһֻҪԸĸ֮һҲԵĽ
ԽҲǸ齻һַʽ𣿡
ԡĪŪŶӵ˵һַǳĽʽ뿴һԿԽŮ֮仹ʲôⲻ˵ìܺͶԹأ
ѿڶ裬ϲԽ
˿̣е˲һɢȥˣɵĸǰһԷ˱ţϸʪűĸнĥĿܸ֡˿޼ɵƯ壬ĸӼ޷ԽӵܽҲΪ֮ʧɫ
΢仯˿ûӹĪ櫵۾οֿ˼ɵԼԽˡΪӵĸףȻϣܵκε˺ֻҪƽҸͿ֣ʲôԸΪȥ
˵ĸǶӵĵһˣʵҲĸһˡʮǰһľעҪΪˣι̣ͺ˯ڵôĿɰϲŭַ·Ҳϲŭ֡ȥΨһǣҾ̥ʮӡոݵСʱʽеܾ棬ŵܿӦϲ޾һжҲò͵͵ǰڱǱʱŮԽֻǸеģһֳ裻ȴһܡе˶ԽǴὫԼǿӸԴŮһԴһĺǻҲĴԽϲͬĲͬС׳ǳʵĸоϸ鶯տĸоÿ˼ĸԽʱһĸоűӲΣһܹһ˼ֵԻ䡣
ڣҲԺİĶԽˣ˵طֶӵļ͸·һԡ
ĸα
Ī櫵ͷһ̽ӵĿУۿݣĸͷཻţţ⽫ӵͷԼĿУȻ˫סͷ˱

ϱǵЩ͸ͣһ£ƫͷ˸Ȼֽͷ̽˿ͬʱ˱ͷ˫ָ⻬ĺ󱳺ͷΣǰסһ˵ãĵץֻ򣬲ָǿɰѡ
Ī̲סһʴǵŤţһⲻͣŶӵͷͻȻһǿҵĿŶӵļܹӹڣ뵽ӹȥ
Ī˶ӵĻһӵļͱ㡰࣡һǿɰմˮɵһ죬ǵƺȥɣô
裬ҡ
ô
ҪԽ
Ī櫽ЦŵɵӣȥƺԽǸô
˵ţӵ˱ǰƺĲݵϡ
ʱѾǾѮСѿݻƣϸܵĿݲݽڵϣһһɫĵ̺
ĪƵıţԾţͻȻ˫ֳŵؽ˼ͷ
裬ðŶԵ̾ŵ
ôĪ櫵һЦʱУĸ߲Ŷ
Ŷѹһôá
轿ȫؿһӣԭѾ֡ڡһ°ͷ
ӵӦĪ櫿һЦ㲻ֻ뿴һɣ
ϼЦúһ¾ͷӦˣæסһͺܺÿ
ĪȻһЦɲһúޣ軹иĻ벻뿴أ
в뿴֮ͷøƵģһص룬뿴
ĪվԭһȻ濪˫ȣһ֫ŵأ죬˸Ưš
ſڽ࣬ɵ㶵ؿ裬һʱ侹˵
Īƶ֫ԭתһȦӾͿһŵؿеزλˡ
ȻϾʮˣôѵĶȻڲ˶ã˫ֳŵأڿյذ˸һȻһվڲݵϡ
ô˵
̫ˣ
Ī櫵ѽǸɵӡ
ô裿һͷˮص
ſȻһţؾǸ嵽һԿǲǸƽʱһ֪ô
ţ֪ˣ
ۿղ˸Ưţߵ֮䣬֮С
۲٣ƽʱˣ
ĵظ˫ȺСһһسż͡ڲ֪ԭӸѨ档
ĪӲöHһٶ£ʵ֧Ųסˣһɱ˲ݵϣӵҲһλ
ڲݵϴϢһƽԺŷת˫ϥأſڲݵϣ߸ߵƨɣ˵ⶴչʾڶӵǰ
ŵѽСѨļͲ衣
ûѻ˵꣬˵Ľ֮ϣͦǹͦ׼΢΢ſѨһ룬ĸһνһ
һζӵļͲúͷĸ׵Ļģһֱ뵽ӹڡ




16ĸ׵ĳͷ

รˬأ
Ҳǣ衣
һұĸףһǵĶӣĸһ˿ңȫؽһγһ˵Ļ
һƵ糿յһλߵŮʱչ¶ʱֲУ΢촵ǡһλӣḧŴأһ󻨲ľ㡣Ͱ£΢Уٲׯ԰һɫĲƺϣĪ櫸ƨɣűӼHŪĿУһޱҸĸо
Ϊĸȴڳ֡βHŪΪԽøӹһַǳǿҵļʸУŶػĸ壬ӹӹעȵĳľҺӹ
˫ĸ׹⻬ȫ㽿Ĵţţͦһһײĸ׷˶ĴƨɣξһʿͦųìֱĸѨĪµһƥĸѱſڲݵϣߡ
รˬŶĪ櫲˽гˡ
裬ɧأ
ôǱӸHģѽļ泤ӹȥˡ
裬ҵļаְֵĳ𣿡
ְֵļͲûôأ
𣿡
ţĲƭ㡣ְֵļͱҪ֣HҲˬġ
裬ҺͰְ֣˭ļHˬأ̲סʵ
ӣأĪ櫽ŵ
ĺ֪衣
ֹͣHŪ˵
ͣѽHHﵽ߳
ĪҡΣöӵļͼĦڱڣּ򵥵Ħ˶ױȵԿСһϲԽŮˣָԼӵԽǰԽõĿи̼࣬Ҳǿң
裬ѽ
Σز棬ԸоõѨѾˮˡ
Ҫô˵ô
裬֪
ѽõСѨ
㲻˵ҿҪˡ
˳顣
ҪöӣСѨˣH£Hٸ㡣
һH˰ʮ£Ȼ˵ڿԸ˰ɣ
Ī櫽ŵӣ㻵ˣСѨHˬˣûôأ
ϻϲ𣿡
ţ˰ɣ
費ƭҵİɣϽŽɵص
ҪƭأĪ櫻һЦ˫յص豻Ū˶Ѩˮ
ϰ쵽Ȼȫճˮ
ۣѨˮҮ
˵ţһͦѨˡ
รӣĻˣĪ˽ŵ
һͶݳֳ֮ͣˮͣǣһ˿Ĳݵϣһһֱ⣺裬ҳҴļͶǣΪʲôƫƫϲHأ
Īתƽڲݵϣ̧ͦɧѨ˵ΪѨİ
ϼһݣѨڣô˵ҲϲԽ
ţĪ櫿Ŷӵ۾˵ѨļֲHСѨⱾͺܴ̼ñ׶ӣСĸζĴ󼦰HѽϲӵļHˡHѨ侫ľҺӹ
ĪüĶӣСѨݵǰѨڻˮģɧѼ
ܵһɧѨ衱һͦHĸ׵
ӵĸ׵һ壡
ˬôʡ
ˬ˵
Ҳǡ
һʱ䣬ӵĸ׵صسţײ߳ˮ˷žžž͡ϵش̼Ī櫵ĸй٣ˮעʪڱڱԽԽУ˽ţͦڶHŪܿӭĸԽԸ߳

һ߽ͿʼһĹ
ϲһһشɨȥĻҳĨüҾߺȻ÷䣬ѸƷڷ롣
ȴҿʼͨɨҪ̫ʱ䣬Ϊ̫̫ÿ춼Լϰߡ
鷿ʱڼңҪɵĻҲࡣ
͵ϵķ䡣20ƽ׵һŴһ¹һд̨һܡҲһкһùĶϲҷţԷ￴ȥЩҡ
ÿҪɨΣĻҳǺܶ࣬ܿ˷ĻҳĨڼҾߺϵĻҳСĵزɾкд̨ҵĵط򿪵飬ùĲݸֻֽʣһС裬˷̨ϵ򡭡
һ¸û꣬һʰ̨߰Ʒһһص÷ϣʲرͲùĲݸֽӽͰٰЩСڷΪӦðڷŵĵطȻǵģͼƬãʱһŷ羰գʱһųﹷͼƬһһƬֻʲôأ
ҽתʱŵûӳȥ
ѽⶼЩʲôѽûû˵؆ˣôĵƬҲҰڳ
һϸԽƬƬϵĪȫڶӵļϣȻûȫǳʶƣϵļ͸һС¶˳һ׶ӵļ档
һҡͷ̾ƬĪĿеۿۡ
벻һƸ߹̫̫ȴҲôأ
ôˣȴƫƫҪԼ
ˣһ־òףǻԭ˵ŷ̨ϡ
ʱһֻңڴͷ߷һֻ˿ġ

ˬˣ
Īչ֫վŶЦŵ㻹ûأҪҪأ
ϱû侫ģһȫһ嶯ëëת˲ֱ˴
Ҫ˵
ĪӸǰһֻסǸϸͷڰһ
ˬôʡ
ţˬ
ĪһֻӵңǰѵƤҳͦз
ֲСÿһ侫ô࣬һô롣
ĪſͽӵҺ˿УͷŶӵѵŶӵĻƵģĿػţеޱȵľ档
ϵӱ躬ڿˬŴͣԽؼͦĸ׵ϺͱӼĦţ͸Һճϣȥ֮
Ŷ衣ź
Ī³ѵӵİƤһö۵ĸӵĹͷӰƤ˳ﻹ͸Һ壬س˸ۣסҺȻһǽ۵Ĺͷ˱
Ҫ衣
ϵĹͷǳУ˱ûֱ£Щ˳ȥ
ɣ
Ī³ǿɰСһЦʵ
ζֵֹģС˵
Īһݣڶӹͷ⹵һ£أ
ϼһΣţˬ
Ī櫸һЦĻһҪ˵ร
˵ţ쳤ͷӵ˸飬ӣһţסǷۺ콿۵Ĺͷ˱
衭䡭
ŵ
Ī櫿ɲöӾ³һЦڻŶҪҲҪѨ
ԱϣֽӰڲƺϣȻһϡ
СҪԹԵร
Ī׼˶Ӹ߸ͦ߾ȥ
΢΢ſڲŸո̽ӵİͷүүĵ绰
ǲֻسһڽŵĸ˹
Ŷ裬˭ģ
˼ҪȷųǸ
Īһ裬룺ÿ治ʱţҲãҾ͵һĸԽƣ
뵽ûγѨļͣһӵȫ˽ȥ
š͡һ죬ϸĪ櫵ⶴ

Ī˽һһɶˮ˶ӵԼµĲݵϡ
ѽѽ
ĸĸǰۿһ׵ĸӽؽһĸ׵ϻҸ΢ЦҵһĻȻɵǰߡ
˵Ҫô£Ҳ⵱ҿѽ
ֻһ˼ҴС฾Ȼ÷ֻװµӰֻݵϵ˵үġ
ҲеݣɼͲѨƫƫôӹֻһԽһ˵绰
ʲô°ʡ
ڸأ绰ͷʵ
ͣһ£˸ѣڸѧӾء
Ŷѧôѽ
θʮˣ˵ɲԶˡ
ҪҵĻúúŬรˣôãûȥô
ȥģ
Ҳ֪ˣҺ׼ȥǼң㻶ӭأ
Ȼӭˡ˵
ǺãڼҵţǺܿ͵
ãǵȻ
һȡĪڶӵļϣһֻһʶŽԽһ߸绰ǱߵŮ˵Ī̡
̺ã
ˣأ
ĪֻǾڶӵļϸ˴绰̼ͦģûһʵ
ϰٺء̣ڽ̴ѧӾɣ
ǰ϶ÿɻأ
ĪƤؽֻͶٽӵĵطʶ˼£͡ˮȻЦ˵϶ˮô
ֵͦģõǾȻϵ弤ˮѽ
ţˡ˵
Ī櫿ĵЦˣ˵ǿɡҺʹ϶ڼร
õģ̡
ݰݣ
ýĪ˵еŹ֣Ȼ֪ʲôԵʡ֪ҲûʲôΪ˵Ҳʲô˵飬ĸԽôǼ첻ĸ׸Ů֮أ
˵绰Ī櫽ֻݵ˵裬鷳һºô
ӹֻʵ̫̫ʲô°
Ī΢΢һЦ裬԰Һʹ϶ոô
Ī˵ųͦͦë׵ѨȻŶӵļͣˮʪĸǺ
ӷ𣡡
߶ţһȻһˮ˳Ѿ֪жûиԽˣԭΪԼŮ֮¶ˣƽʱҲǸɸɵģȴȻˮԼҲ÷ǳΣ
̫̫û뵽㾹ȻôһŮˣЩ߷ߵصѵǾͲ±֪ô
Īͷе㲻˼ص裬ҿûԷģҸԽ¶֪ģǲûģ
ƢȻҸҴһܲܡ
赱ȻĪû˵ѣΪղſȻĿŵذڷĸԽƬɼǵΪû
ˣ裬ϲҰְ֧ҺԽģ
һ죬Ǽҵļ£ҿɹܲšֻĿŵĸףܾáҵ˼̫ؾˡ
ĪʪŪŶӵļͣΪ˵ӵļƺбļ
˵裬ʵŮԽ͸ӵǺϷһҲðôء
˵Ҳ޵һڵϿ˹ʲô˹һȺ尮ﵥʲôҵʱ룬ЩŮŮȫһѵͲᷢҽΪô
ǰѾˡڱ仯ǵ˼ΪҲͬڷ仯ȥŮܲ׵ǸʱѾһȥˣȻԽܹǴ֣ΪʲôҪԽֹأ
ǣһĸһԽҲ̫
һŻȼţѾܾûĸоˣָоЩԼ·ֻصʱ
ĪЦˣŮ˵ֱǰŮƺҲǸ˶
裬ĸҲŮˣҲˣӵ屾Ǵĸ׵ģһСֲʲôأ
Ī˵ʱ⽫΢΢ᣬؿϵǸϸ۵ļͲĪˮĵеӡ
̫̫ҡҸȥɻˡ˵
Ī櫽ס裬кãҺͶȥô
ѾչƬ
ô迴ҺͶӵƬ
ҲҪģ˺˵ղү䣬ҿд̨һ˵ŷ̨ϣ˿
㡭㿴һƬ
ѽô˵أǡģ̫̫үϡ
СĪ櫽һŤɧѨһ¶ӵļֵͣôܰƬɹҲǵģаְֿˣ˵ûнöӡ
֪ԼĲǣȻͱѨֵʹҲֻţ֪
ҲܰƬɹѽ
裬ֻǾú
棬棡Ƽ˿㻹ò棡
ĪڶӼϽѵ迴žͦЦ룺Ҫĺ±ϹƼﻹҪֲ֪߳ܵƬأ룬ȴû˵
̫̫ȻүѾϴˣͱˡ˸Բ˵ҿ˰ɣ
УĪ˵裬ˡ
Ϊʲôأ
ΪҪúóͷͷĪ櫹ص
裡ϲ֪ĺ«ʲôҩҪ˵Ҳд
ҲأӿڵҪ̫̫ġƬҲͲ鷢ˣ԰ɣ
Ī룺Ҳ氮£
˵㲻֪ƬʱҸͲ֪
Ǿˣ棬̫̫ǲϵĻһôģ
㲻֪õ¼˵ж໵ѽȻѸȫ¼ˣ
£
裬ղ￴Ƭֻ¼еһŽͼѡ
˵ĪԼҲˣΪǶ¼ϷŸ¼Ҫɧжɧ˿ûһΪĸ׵ӡ
үĲˡ
迴ڲݵϵ˵
ҡҡҲֻǾú
̫̫Ҫôͷأ
裬ҪԽ˵òأ
ڵһͨ죬ڰ˵ôɣ̫̫ôɣ
ҲһҲŵ裬Ҫ
Īһһŵģ÷ǳȤһס֣˵裬ѿһûѹأ
̫̫ͷŹӰɡ
һ¡֪ΪʲôĶ̫̫鲢ر𿹾ܣҲ꽿۵߲ҰɣȻ÷ǳȣƺһůӿһ־Υĳ嶯԰ˡ
Ī櫲÷ͰĿӣëϡόЦ裬ƣﶼѾˮأ
סߵ̫̫ѽ
ĪЦ˵ԻʳɫҲʲôأ
ʲôʳɫҲ
˵ԷԽ裬ҲһŮˣŮ˾ͻ˵ļһֱܵ㲻úߣȻġɣҶӵļ
Īóӵļ͡
ȻܲԸɻֲĸףĪ櫵Ĳ°ư͵Ѿʪסϰϸߡ




17һθؽ

ˣĪ
Ϻã
ˣλϺã
Ī櫴򿪴ţĸŮӭٲׯ԰
ݽ촩ú⡪һţжȹһţмпˡпûϣԿѩ׵ĸԲͦεĴ鷿
Ǵһڸӵȹ
ôĪ΢ЦؿĪʵ
ʲôô
˵ӡ
Īһ죬аɡ
룬һûٸɣ
ţɴءĪװһȻ˵
̣أʵ
ǲôĪ櫳Ӿطָָ˵ִسӺ϶ˣ
֪ˣ衣ϳ߻˻ֵ
ӾرϴҴææϴϵľҺȻת˹
ӣʪܵģϸķ˿Ѿش֮䡣
æԼҲû⣬ֱλŮǵǰʱźȻʶ
̺áá
ʶֵסķ
ã
΢Цų˸кӺЩòײסûЦ
ȴûסꡱһЦˣ˵ӿ治Ѻá
ĪҲЦˣĶ˵ɵӣ˼˵ӦһʿÿλŮչʾ֮
׹룺˰ˣֲûп
Ų˫ֱ֣ͦšãڸļʹ˿شţΡ
ǽȥɣĪݵ˵Ļٲׯ԰Ը㷹ô
ðҿǺþûԹйˡ˵ֻͷ˵أ
̫ˣЦ
ĸһͬݡ
Īλ˵˲裬׼һˮɳ軹ûߣԸ費ȥܷˣȥԼ֡
ϴ򿪵ӻ֪ϲʲôͰңݵݰ̵ϡ΢Ц˵ллͽӹѵӵFox̨̨Ȳһͦʺθڡ
˼ˮúģҪϴȥҡ
ϵҸոʰָɾ룬ֻһ⣬ע⡣
ߵҵд̨ǰǸ˵ŵ
򣬱𡭡
ϷӦ˵ϣ򿴵Ѿˡ
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ϴҰĵƬҲ棬벻뿴
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һˣο˵ڻС㳤ˣһΪһ˵ԸŮģ
ôĻҲӵһԸеزô
ǵȻ˵ΪŮ
лл㣡ĵϵ촽һڡ
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ԸСԵص
أʵ
һҲܿɰ
ǲԸУô
ϺϲСģ˵ʵҿҲԸУġ
ãһץסҸǰȡЦң˵Ƿɻƺˡ
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һ˵Żһ涯ѵϵĸȹֻһɫ͸Сڿ㣬ûд֣Сɵ鷿Ƥͦţۺ콿۵ͷЩΡ
򡣡
ţ
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˵ͦͷݵǰ΢΢ͷסһͷ˱šŮͷĲһӲӲģǳĿɰ
򷢳˿
ϵĸͷԸһһ˱ͷһ潫Ƶ󣬸ڿʵ̵š

ʲô
Ұѿˡ˵
Ŷ
϶ֹסһɫ͸Сڿ㡣Ů˵ǵشȫȫչʾǰ
ڴͷطֿϸȣŽɫëϸ߸ͦŵҡ
϶֮䣬ۣڴſţƬ۵С΢΢ֿ¶һۺ콿۵ⶴ
һƯСѨ
СѨһȣϾɫһЩȥԵøСѨһƷ
һݣɵһⶴ䶯ſЩһ͸ˮ˳
ʳЩˮŬ쳤ͷŮⶴ
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ϵҲѾͦˣ

ݿǲ磬ͦģʹ¥ȥСһʲô
ߵϵſڣкͷŮ֮䣬Ц˽ȥ
˵ôðûأԭѽ
裬ӿ𣿡
ˡŮô
ͦõģ衣
̧ͷе㲻˼ؿĸŮ֪˵ʲôá
ô촽
ģ裬һԡ
ô˿ؿ˵
϶ڴǰλÿԿݰ̲ڼпһֻ飬ѩ׷鷿΢΢´ţȥǳԸС
ϿݰһǳԸеŮˣ¶ɢһŨŨŮζΪ֮Ķѡ
ţ
ϵ˵ͷ¶̰ɫݾúȤ
վϵļп⿪ţжȹƤȹҲ

Ͼؿݰ̵ǵطľȻһëҲûУ΢΢һмһƬ¶ʰ׵ۺǳɫȥԸУһҪȥҧһڵĳ嶯
ô΢Цʡ
ġëأ
ֱָзǳá
һԵЦ˵ģǼ֮ǰ
ݿк۾ʵôÿô
ÿ
ϼѵһڿˮ
ЦˣԼšϲΪԵӣ˿к¶̰ɫǳġ
̧һȷڴϣȻ΢΢ֿͦкɣð̸һͷǲŮ˵ô
Ͽ˿΢ЦſĿ»صݰԸеȼ䡣Ǽǰ϶ĶһλŮ̵ѨѾʼصĻˡ
ʣݰ̾һԸеһμʱһԶƵĶԳ嶯ڣԸǰҳֻͦҪԸ⣬ͿȥŪѨ
ȤǣŮԱ߿һУ
һ̡һͷݵ֮䣬Ǳ׾ľٶĸŮЦˡ
˫ֱסݰ̵ββַֽȥʮ㡣
ɣҵСк
ݰ쵽棬ԼСʪѨ͵ϵߡ
˵٣ǶҪһЩ˱
СкҲ˱ô
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ม˽š
裬ôһʵ
ţСһܰͷǲ֪᲻ͷһ
Ц˵ҿ˵֡
ôҵһԡôСк΢΢ϵļ˵
Ͽߵɬװ׵ظ˵ҿH
Цˣ˵Һ֪ʲʺ裬ĴŮأ
ŮһڣʾڴɺãȻſ˫ȿϣѾȲҪһйСкζˡ
ſڴߣסϵļͣǶ˿ѾӲͦˣ
ݵͷϸֳЦǺǵؽչȥһͽϵǸ˽ȥ
۲٣
һŮ
ڴ֮ǰֻԼԽ֪ˣԭͬŮˣѨĲȻô
ӱϿݵѨƺܽ£ȴǿޱߡһĳɷ֣һҲôļ˵Ĵ󼦰͸Hġ
üͷһУHӦòһ٣ɴûһļϵϸոҪѨнйкϸͣôŬЧԡ
ˣϻǾúˬΪŮ˵ѨеԣȻûָԽʱУѨ⻹ǽϵļͰ档
ôѨʵ
š
ʵֻǾϵλ̺ԸУܷɧܹH˶ʵһǳ˵顣ԽԣѨHˬ
أ
аɡݲ˺ϣֽϵСкɹƨ𣿡
ûûС
ǣ벻ɰ̵ƨأ

ϻ治֪ôش⡣ȻëƬҲָؽΪȴǾøžʺĵط
㻹ԥʲôƨۿǺܹɵรԲԣ裿
ǰҵļˣɹƨ۵Ӧòᳬʮ
룺ʮѵ
֪ɹѨ˲һأ
š
ͷӦˣֻǺܺ棬Ҫһ¸ؽζ
̧ϵļʹѨ˳˫η죬ƨ۵ǹͷϣϵĹͷڰƤҪȥߣȴϸܾˡ
һЦ룺йСкȤHŮ˾Ȼùͷ¶
ۿԼļݰ̵ƨ
ۣý
ؽԭȻôˬ
һһҪһƨۡ
Ҳе⣬ԭйСкϸ;ȻʺϸԼƨۣµƨۼȸеʵֲƨۿҪƵʹࡣ
ˬѽ
һһظ
裬ô
ţ
ϵһڣƨô
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ۣ㿴ѽѨˮɵˣ
һɲݰ̵Ѩ䶯ţһ͸ճҺ˳
มСкֲ嵽̵Ѩŵ
ϻûзӦͱһֻ֣Ѩڴ
ȥѽ˵
Ͻһָݰ̵ѨѾʪֻŢˡ
һָôЦ˵
ֲһָ
รСкָ
Խȫ˽ȥüһݵѨԿãȻơ
һűݰƨŪ͵ĿУһѨţĶᣬ»˺ȴû񫣬һҪһЩϼӴ˿ڵȡ
ݰŮнĸ׵һλ˶ǷԸеĽ޵ѨʹȥԵޱȵұһֵǵĶ
ڣƶһλ˵ɧѨŪصĲλһڴ֮ǰ붼룬οĸأ

Ī櫺ܿһٷʢɿڵвͣзҡţ⡢嵰ľϸͲ
裬¥ȥ˵Ҫˣ
ǣ̫̫
Ļ¥үķǰ
ǿŵģ޵ĳһλĸ޵ȫһкϣľѨккһֲֻ˵ѨǵԱ߻һλഺŮ
ʵشƫƧСϣ޵԰˵ѾǼֲˡ֪Ϊʲôʱ˿ȴе٣ڸόȼһŻ
˼дȸڳŵ١ү˶ˡ̫̫СǡϿ졭¥ȥԡԷˡ
ݴ˿ڸ߳УЦų˵ȥ̫̫˵һǹһȥมˬ
ӦһҲƵ¥ȥˡ
裬˵㶼Ѿǵڶθ߳ˣôû侫ѽ
˫ִǰһԷ飬ٵŵСѿѽม벻͡ƨô䡭มˬˡ
裬Ҳһô
ôҲѨ
أ
ݵһֱָ߳ӣӴ˵ɵÿһĪ̸żˣ
ܿ˴˵˯ɡ
˵ţڴϣһ˫ֹȴſšѧ٣ſһ֣˫Ѩڳ˵һ㣬ļͲҡ
ϵȻһǧһ⣬ʶĵһϲˣһúƯȥŮͬѧҪˣһҲΪرĹաϳô󣬳裬ûĸŮõˡ
ȱߣһݣͷſŵѨڱߡ
һȣð㡣
ݸЦţϴϵ󣬷۵ĺϣס
ϵĺ󱳸ܵݰ̷ļѹرŮѨС
Ŷ

Ϻͬʱ
ڷ֮УǻԶûȻǼҵҲɹΣᣬѨĵԷǳãԵϵļͲȥʱĽˡ
СسһѨʪͿʼӿ˳͵ٶȡ
Hʱʱ˫Ŀʱ΢˫ۣ֪ΪʲôϲԶشкǫ͡Գֺ̬ȸȥκͬ˶һڣҲôر𣬳ģϸϸģӲӲģȻ֣øļ̫ˣĹͷͬԶӹҲʹ
ĵǣƺѨġ
Ϸ·

Ī櫰ڵķ˶ȻְںꡣæЩ֮󣬼¥ϵ˻ûĵǶڸأôôû
裬裬ȥһˣҪǽ
̫̫˵¥ȥһ˰ɣҡҡ
Ī櫼εӣѩϾôһ¶ϽеһΧȹһ˿ҵؾ¥

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Īȫ㣬˫ֲվڶϵſ˵
Цų֣˵ĪáӿǸСһθ߳ŮֱH˸߳ȴһζûأ
ôô֪ôѽ
ĪϵĴߣһ۾ͿӵСѨţСѾͷСѨ鴤ţ˽вֹ
ม
еˣͣŴȫŵ裬˵裬ȥ
˵У㻹ûأ
Ī΢ЦſŶ˵һأ
ϵˣ˵ҡҲҲûйϵġ
ݵôſɲáڼ裬һŮˣһɡ
˵꣬ŮĸŮȣѨϡ
Ī櫸һЦ˵ݣ㡪ǶˣǵѨ·˶ˣ
˵ţĪҲ˴һͷҲ
ԶӣѨ
۲٣
Ͽ湻˵ģ
ˣټһλŮ˶ȥHϿĸף֪ôźá
Ī櫸һЦɵӣŮ˶СѨ壬ô¶ԥʲôĸŮѨÿ˲弸£侫
ѽôû뵽أ
ϾԼǱˡ˵ģݰ̵Ѩ˼£ȻСѨҲ˼£ǰ
ݺ򶼴˹Ƕ뿴һĪöѨ侫ġ
Īһֻһֻס˶ӵӵĹͷԼѨڣ˵϶ϲѨô
ϲ
һЦŵϲͿȥѽ
ȻķӦúܿ죬׼Ů˿ĸףݰĸŮԼԽе㺦ߡ
Ī櫵Ȼ˽ӵĹǣͦſѨ˶ӵĹͷȶӵĹͷȥסֻһߣͽӵĹͷӳİƤ˳
ССı仯ΪĪ櫵Ѩݺ򶼲֪
϶ѽƣкóһûвأ
Ī˿ַɧϼֱܲˣ
һĸ׵Ѩ
รĪ櫱ݺݵһH˽гˡ

ΪеĹͷӹڴ̲סһ
ʱһ߿ĸԽ򷢳һ̾ѽ裬ĸôĬһԶĸأ
һɵЦˣɵѾͷΪһĸӣԲŻôİ䣬ô
ǣҲô
Ȼѵû֣һŮ˶ҪʺǸֳִĴ󼦰͡
֪ؽĻǴļ͸ʺŶ
⵹Ҳǣ
ĸŮ˵ϵļѾѨϰ£Ǳ¶ĹͷڱڿٵĦţ˾޴Ŀ֣ͬʱԼҲܿ͵ٽ㡣
มöӣ׶ӡˬˡ
ˬѽ裬ҡҪˡ
ɣ䡭ȫ䵽Ѩ϶ǡġöӡ
Ҳ̲סˣļͿٵĳ鴤ţһעһעȾȫĸ׵Ѩ
ˬ˵ֻþȫضë׷ཱུѨϡ
ݺ໥һۣǶ֪Ī櫵ʲôֻǲףΪʲôĸŮôû䣬ĪֻƬ̵Ĺˣ

Ī櫳ĳһÿ侫ǳ㣬ȶճľҺֱӴ͸ӹڣӹĤϣǹ̽ɵĸо겻ѡ
лл㣬ĺöӡ
΢΢ͦѨ˶ӵļͣȻһգϵļ;ͻѨڡ
ϵļ͸һ˳ͼĪſŵѨһճĽ״
ۣ㿴ȻѨ侫أ
أĪôģݾ̾ѡ
Ī櫸һЦ΢΢ЩȣǸղŸԽԵʣҲΪĸŮ棬ôӵľҺɣ

ԷʱȻ뵽һ⡣
Ị̄ô
Ȼô㲻ô
⵹ǡ˵ֻǾеְˡ
Ϊʲô
ѽҲΪʲôأ
ղŴڰѨ侫ʱ򣬰ΪʲôҪллأѨ侫ǺôﻹҪô˵лл
Ī櫡ꡱһЦˣδѵƯ˵ΪѨ侫Ƿǳô
ѵô
йԼǿǴ治Ϊأ
үү˵Ϊ˵ллô
ֻԭ֮һɣ񡭡ĪЦˣƣ϶׵ѹ侫̣ѵӦллô
⵹Ҳǣ
ǣ㻹бԭأʵ
˵ľҺʵǺģô׻˵һξʮѪڴ϶侫ҵһֻ̣ǾôľҺһעһעҵѨͺñСʱιһҪлл
ţ˵öԡĪ̵һжˣСʱǰ֭ιģˣֵñľҺιˣô
СѾͷ˵أιӳ̣ιȾ
񡭡ĪղԽʱдҸ㣬ʱ͸˵һԶĸأ
ôĪ櫿ĵЦˣ˵ҪĻݣӶİǱȴ϶һҪô
Ϊʲôô˵أʵ
ΪԽĴɱȴ϶ԽĴҪöӴ
̣ûпɱԡҸԽʮˣԽŲ졣
ЦǳɲԽٿԺӴ
˵öԡ
гԽŮ֮һ֣ѵôĪ櫵
ݵͷͬûаΪŮ֮ΪʹһֶԵĳ嶯
ţе
Ī˵Ȼ뵽϶һԽǲһִĶԳ嶯
ĲϣĸӶĻ͵Ϊֹˡ
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һݣСϵǶΪĩľۻ׼˵Ϊ޵ʮտ˴Ѫ˹ά˹ɫĿ˰ȺŶӡ
ӦȵҪ󣬾ۻʱϸĵ硣⣬ҪÿһμӾۻ϶κηȻĶҲζţ㲻һ˿ҵزμӾۻĻ͵ֹȻװסԼҪסĲλ
ȻصСϣǶΪʮֿŵ̬ȣƽʱ˼ҵԺѿһ˳ľһȲ衢ԽҶԾۻϵĴȴ쳣ӡ
СϼݵһɽȵУΧȺɽƣ죬ģˡÿ˶ˮ϶⣬ӴõĴ졣
ΨһĲǽͨûл𳵣ûзɻûִֻܿһҲĸСʱĳ̡ҲΪˣСŲĸţγԼĶط
ԺСҹһ˿˿⣬ʺۻᣬȴůϰϰ̫Ҳ裬ʺ
Ϊ˲μⳡʢվۻᣨҲǽСϾٰʢһξۻˣһ˼ҡ
緹Ī櫾ͿʼΪһ˽дˡʹõĹѾ׼׵١ҶʯҰջŴ׷ۣ⻹иɫĹ֭
ٺҶһÿ˱֯һȹ㣬ֻԼλ˼ҰջԼֻ֯һʯƶɵ·Ŵ׷ɫ֭Ƴɵϻϡ
ϹͶӵ·Īϵ·ɸһ𻭡
Ҫزúɫ۵ϻһ£ͷΧҰջĻճһСԲȦ
ӵβȡһţж̿㡣

ңСϵǴ˷׷׾۵ɼׯ԰ҵĴŶͬС죬ֻǾֲڶѡ
ϸڰΧһжеܺ档
ȺܿҵҪҵˡ
¸ȹ㶼տĻҶƬ֯ɵģȥ
ã򡣡
ã
˻˸кվһסϵ֣ȴıͬѧЦˡ
أ
һͳǲǺأ
˵ʲôѽϵһӾͺˡ
ӲɿĵЦˡ
òźСŮˣڳЩֻ¶ԽأҪǲϲĻǾͲˣ
˵ڳ˶Խ𣿡
˵ݰ̣ϵţΪһַɧ͵Ůˡأѵ˵ҲСе˸ɹ
ʲôֵô
⻹𣿾˵ɣ֪һܰˣǸˣͲHµġ
˵˹ô񡭡ɸܿ˵İְ֣Ѩ֪Hٻأ
Ҳš
ѽ񡭡
˵ţһסϵ֣ϵĪ櫵ߡ
Ị̄һһ㡣
ʲô°ĪЦؿСһ˵
ѽ
ҡҡ
Ī櫸һЦʲôѽ
̣˹ô
Īһ㶣ʲôѽ
ϽͰ͵ĵǡǸڡˡ
ɵӣǲ˵˿ȥ࣬ӦòԲԣĪ櫼ûг֪Ǳ˵ˣͷ˵ʵҲˣֻƤڶѡйǻƤǰƤѵ˵ͲӦøԽô
Ͼ˵Ĳ޵ǵ˵ͷ裬ҲˣֻǾú˵Ƥڵе¡
񡭡ΪǽӴ٣ͷһο˵ʱҲһǽӴˣ;ʵǸҲûʲôͬġ
ǣĸˣ
ţɺͽܿˣǶԽء
û˵ɣЦˡ
ϾеƣȻһҺͰͬѧСʱкǳϲ˵һ仰ǡH衱ԺĻᶼûС

ۻڿʼˡ
һƬҵУ˰ȳˣ
ϴһҶȹǰסͬһĻˣһǺɼׯ԰˺Ĵ壬һȴСϵľ

Īһ۾ϳӻںɼׯ԰ſڼǸˣܾôЩ죬ȴʵ벻ˡ

ŮʿǣǣǣãҶϱʮաʵٰʢľۻͷӵ⣬ĴȻôɰС԰ѾƵ̫ˣʲôǼ飬׷֣˵Բԣ
ԣ
޳ɣ
ͬ⣡

ܺãĴֽ˵ĿˣĿеŮ񡪡ȣ
ֳһƬͼ
ͦһԽĶȻһǡ
һҪһߵλϵĻ飬ͬʱҲǰСĺϻ
Ϲе΢Цǰһ˵ǳܹμӽۻᣬҰɰСҲÿһˡ
Ī룺һİ֣Ҳʶĳˡ
Ͱʱ佻Ըе˰ȣ
ĴһߵȺС
ȵĳһӮȫڵ
Եúܼ˿ûע⵽ʲôԾڵȫעе˰ȵϡ
˵ҲɣЩտֵĽĿͼ

λŮʿǣǣǽŮǡŮʿ¡صǳˣһ㣬һ㣬עˣŮʿĳʽеرŶ뿴˵Ů·ˣ
һָĴţֻһŮˡݺʹСġ
ϵһ죬üһݰ̵ĳʽ湻رģ
Ҹ΢ЦţǱɷͶһ̧ųġʵ˵̧׼ȷе˵ӦǼС
ǼУ
ݱϹͶӼм䣬Ϲļһ˫Ƚڻķ§ݵ˸ɫĻ꣬һ˿ҵˡ
ڳеļαǶúȻҲϣݵѨϹĵĸŶķ
ۣôҸ˶ǿһڣҪô˵ҪɷһǵŮ˹
˵ţߵһڵߣֱַֻס˲ڵĸ
ôֵĴһһҵܲͬʱôļ͡ȵƤ˸С㣬ڸо
ˬ
ôԸԸøΪأ
ݸһЦȻԸ⡣
ǺãʴģǷԸֽ˵ķ˽ڳÿһHŪأ
ֻҪϲԸ⡣
һŵˣôأҵСѣԸֽԸ˵Ư轻ֳÿһô
ķ˵Ը⡣
Ϊʲô
Ϊ֪ϲͬļͲѨ
ôС㣿
һ죬Ц˵˵ûͬļͻҲͬĿС
ͺáתŴ˵ڳеǶźöӣҪӵÿ˶лᡣ
ֳһɧ֮ų˳ӣ浱ȻҲϸ
˺һ⣺㲻ᷴЩ޵Ѩ侫ɣ
⵹ûʲôΪ˶࣬Ҿÿ˲ŵʱӦҪʱơ
ǵĺȫҲôΪڻѵʱͻ̫ˡûУÿһӣֻٲ࣬䲻侫ɸλԼ
һֽϷˣ
Ķķݵһȣݵ˫ֱϹͶӵļϣǰͦţȷֿëѨ¶š
һȻݵĹĴ塣ЦǺǵߵϱǰַǸִļͣʹһͱͱ˽ȥ
รһ˽УĴ󼦰ͱú
һԲɷĴ壬ϱѨ侫ô
ϺһHŪĶϱһ߽Ųɷã˵ʱ̫̣һ䲻
źô
һ㡣ҾԲԣҵĺöϱ
ݵͷʾͬ⡣
һӺܿ͹ȥˣĴȻûеһһH˵Ůݡ
ڵ塣һûᣬԻûֵʱͿʼǹǸ¶ĴݵѨȥʱܿɣҲ󻬣ٵĳţܿ˳
ԼľҺ˵ŮѨһʤߵС
ҲѧȴǹȻڶ̶̵һͨٳͽҺݵѨ
쳣˷ܣŸ̴ֳСͬļ͸Կ֣ﲻʱķǵ
˹ʱǸֳִĴ󼦰Ͱ˵һԸ߳ǰHŪţֻϧʱ̫̣û
ĳ˵һ㣬ǺܺõѣһԽ
ֵʱҪƨۡϺϲǰˣʹ⡣ڲƨʱͷ˰Ƥʱ̼
ȻϺܿ侫ĳ嶯
Ͻݰ̵ƨѸٲ
סݰ̵Ѩ뵽ӹ
ݵʪһͿǰѾкüѨ˾ϵ;ͺǱһҺУֻ˼¾ˡ
ݱȫʮH֮µĵذѾһʵľҺľҺǾ͸ˡ
С㣬жôˣжʮţ侫ʿֻʮ߸ʮעҺҲˣ㻹ô
淺Һ죬˵ʱѨڻŨŨľҺ
⣬˵Ƿ侫Ҷǳл
˵ʵҺһҲϲͲͬԽϲ䣬񡭡
˵ţúĸݷ˵ڶ
λװŮʿǣղǼѾɹ˵ŮˣҲһǶſڲݵϣԸеƨɣݵɷúһΣ
ð
Ը⣡

ڳеŮ˶׷ױʾͬ⡣
ǣʮŮˣʮСŮʮĸȫſ˲ݵϣĵߵһһH
ڹƽһŮ㶼ֻHһӣ֪ô
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һֱϲĪԼĵһעȾ
ۣôˣܼôʵ
û⡣˵
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ȥľ飬ִ͵ľۻᣬÿζкöԽѨ侫˵Ҳɣ룺ȻҪģֺαֶһٵأ
͵棬ֻǷԸеʪģʱһЩճľҺŪǰĴҲճ˲پҺ
Ī櫷ֶһ͵ͦЦת˵϶ڿʲôأ
Сһ죬ûûʲô
˵ûʲô͵͵濴ǲ뿴豻ѨѽãҲ͵㿴ô
˵ţ濪˫ȣѻžҺѨڳ˶ӡ
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񡭡ӣǲҲѨһѽĪ櫶ѽH
һѱסĸףͦȥHĪ櫱ֻ붺棬һＱģˡ
ĸڰְֵ߽ˡ
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š
ڲݵϣĪ櫽ЦӣһַŶӵһַֻֿʪ׼ǰ¶Ĺͷһ
͡һӵĸ׵Ѩ

ķðȽĽĿЩˡԭĸݵվۻᣬȴӲҪԹƽΪðְָȫеŮԽ
ԶԶĿһվڱǰĻƽ̨ϣ˹ȥ
տ֣衣
лл㣬ķ롣ݲվţĸΣȥ
ķĿȴıĸ׵ϣΪԴղűʮֱҲûȥѨԲͣճľҺⶴЩҺų˿֮ĵذϡ
㲻ȥһѨľҺ裿˵
ҪôݳĵһЦ˵Ȼ˭ҪԽأ
𣿡
ҲûʲôģˣװĶӣ㻹ûѨ侫ء
ڿ𣿡ķߣǷ̵ͦƨɵ
Ȼԣס˶ӵĴ󼦰ͣŪ˵ֻҪ㲻治ɾС
˶ǴѨģôԼĳزɾأ
˵ţķݵ˫ִĸ׵֮ȥһͽ
ӣݸЦ˵ҪӺHČôͦأ
裬ƣְHĪأԽǿһ߲ѨһͰְָƯĪ̡
ţҶܵ
ǰ쵽棬ס˶ӵļͣͷԼѨ
ķ̳˺ļǿ׳ǣĸױڻӺHŪѨ˶ļĸ׿˵İ䣬ǻģϱƣȴǰԽø
ᡰมһöӣСĸΣļHѨˣ
裬쿴ְĪ̵Ѩ侫أķһ˵һһһĸ衣
񡭡ĪСϵĴ˶һؾۻ᲻Ǻһöأ
ķѨֻֽ֮ʣĸѨЩҺ˳˳ܿǴ׳Լ˶ҾͿһƵġ
ˬķ룬ĺöӡ
쿴裬Īߵȥˣǻ᲻ҲĸԽأ
ҿᡣ
Ϊʲô
ɲͣĪѨﻹְֵľҺӦòȥ裬ĪѨϴɾ
ҿá裬Ǵô
ʲôأ
˭˭ͰԷڽòã
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裬ҲҪӵļҲմѨľҺţ
ݱķĻͷѩԲı۰ӼƵԺ󣬽ס˶ӵĲķ˫ĸ׵ƨɣطֿһ˫۵ȣִͦļ¶ϵزĸǹëѨ
ķеͦ׳ļĸ׵ѨšŤżȫ޽ѨڽĹסӵĸؽһ
มมมݱHûﲻͣ˽ţޱȵꡣ
ķѾ˲ȥԶһĸˣͷȥסĸ׵촽Ҳͷͷӵĸཻţͬʱӵĸ׵ѨٵسţHŪţӻԲ˶Ĺͷͣײĸ׵ӹĸȻȴΧһУ·Ͼֻˣ
󡭡ĸǵ
͡ĸٽϵ
มมǶӵ
ĸ׵˽
һΣĸ׺ͶӼͬʱﵽԸ߳ȫ̱࣬ԸܵõȵľҺҵؼӹĤϣһһһ
ˬˬˡ
ݲһе˽˲ƺϵھǣôҶ߿
มม衭ˡ
ɡȫϲˡһЩ軹Ҫ
ڣһжˣ
һ׵Уķ˻裬ַŶӵļ򣬸߳Ǿ޴ĳֹ΢΢ſţŨľҺѨһ˿µĻҵذϡ




19µӰ

Сϵľֻаʮ˼ңˣǵ漮ʮҡȻأȴгദ
һȺֹۺĵˡ
Сشϼݣůģ˶⣬ȫƽ¶10ϡ
˿٣һд󲿷ֵǱ̿ϴ죬ȫ´10桫20֮䣬ֲ̫ɹˣǶϲ˶ֻԼҵԺһѹɹɹ̫ͷչӣǰ԰ֻǿһ໥ֻ
ݵվۻϣȴһ˸Ҳһ˾ǺĴϵĻ飬Сĺϻ
ʵǵҪᱡĪȴܾ˵ԱʱʮͷȴѾһλɲˡвŻ;йڵʱһɲзչǰ;һҪ÷磬ҪȴƫƫĪϳ˱еûӡ
һԸˣѧϵĲƸŮҪôԼҪô͸û
£Īڵľ鱻裬Ī櫱Ҳֻ֮뿪ӰҵԶ磬
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Ȼ
ںHȫŮ˵ʱȴһֱڰһˣ˾Ī櫡
죬һ۾ϳȻѾ֣ȥȴȻôᣬôˡ
һϲΪǳ˽ɰС֪õĻˣ
һŪŮ˿νֻĪҪȴֱܾ˵ģ˵ֱһ衣
һҪ㵽뵽
ĪſڲƺϣƨɱHŪʱһĻֻϧľۻᱻ֪ϲκΪĶֻ˳ϡ
ַĪ櫾ȻԼԽȸ⣬ϲȻ֪СϣŮסĸ׺Ͳʲô£ÿһͥеԺŮԳԱ֮䶼ԽǰԽһܣ˶ѣȾơ졢ƷֻҪȤʱضԸ
ǵһúɼׯ԰ʱĴһۿڿĳɳϣһλ𷢱۵һδѵϣȫţóʱеǳ𾪡
ôСֵģĴļ˵ԺĴˣͻ֪Խǹġ
ǡ
ݣƯֿɰĶϱķ룬ҵӡĽܵ
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ٰĸӣ
˵ʱѾɳˣĸߴ˫˶Ƥϸ壬ĽɫͷڼϣһλǳԸеˡ
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ãˣǼˣֻܿһλ˵Ů֪Լ۾￴ˡ
㲻̫ݣøǵĿһӵһЩ
ſ˫ۣĸһӵӵһʱƤѾķ
û㲻ǺæµֻҪÿգͻɰСϣܻĵطԴ쿴Ī֮͸ӹע˵Сˡ

ĪѾ˺üƣ߹ʱͶ̸ڲݵϣĸţѨס˶ӵһԽһ߽ǣûע⵽ĵ
žžž
˼ƣζ˵ˣ̫ˡ
ĪԸоȵؿһۣûϳϾѾʮǰˣֿı˷ͣ˺롣
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źôͰѸˣǺ켫һʱŮǣȻһ׷߷ģ԰ɣ
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Ī櫳һô䣬˵̬ȴôʢˣ
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Ī櫺ȻһʶӦø˲ǣȴֻзŭȻַŭѾʱŶõĮˣЩţΪ˿ڶӵļϣһйǴ治Ϊѽ
Ͻֻ࣡һ죬ӵѨﵯ˳΢еǱЩŭ
治ʱ򡣡
Ȼô˵ȴû뿪˼ĪǾ˵òڵǱеȤ
룺ǰзˣôʸŵŮ˾ȻҲṫȻڹ컯֮ºԼףǶô˲˼鰡
Ī櫴ԴŪ￴ЩʲôЩĻˣһ˰﷢һ˵ȥǿôѽԼûʲôɺµģֻǵĶϣϾǺпܻعչѽ
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ֻڣǰһθеԼˣΪԼһ˿Ҷе߳ܣֲӱܡ
ŬסԼ˵֮㲻ѣô
ĪС㡪
̫̫ƣǾҵɷ򡣡˵
̫̫Ľģһ۲Զ䣨˿̵עڱǰһĸϣһĿ˵û´ĻλҵĹӰɣ
˵ʲô˵ɣҲˣҸҶӻûء
֮ô˵ףں֪ͶӵΪ
ҹĿ࿴̫̫ĻӦ
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Ѻã໥ġ
Ī櫵Ļû˵꣬ͱһɵվŵĶӸˣ˵裬쿴ҪʼһĿˡ
ѾоĪ櫶ֳĵˣһԷˣڻʱ룺⣬ҲҪԵڣߣζãˣ׵ӣҪH޵

ĪŶӵߵɷߣȻһһǰĲƺ
ע⵽ӵɫе㲻Ծĵʵװģô
ûʲôǲȵһʺ
ţ
Ϲ㿴Ǹˣʶ𣿡
䳯Īָķ򿴹ȥֻһİҲ߿һŹ촽Ʋֺӥ𺣬ɫĮȻ
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ʲôǸֲֻڵϿϤ
ڵֽ
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䵱Ȼڵʲô§סοְλٸߣҲô
ǣҵҸӵ˵ȥĻǶӲ
˵ȥҲûĻûʲô֤ݣԲԣ˵ˣݵˣûκκôǲġ
Ը˰ɡ
Ȼô˵Ī櫵ﻹǸеһ˿ǡ

λǣǿЩִƯ𣿡չʾеľ˵йһСϵõϵһľĻƻľǾɵġȻֻҪԸͿһҰȻ԰ʵһõԸ
Īһ˹һ㣬µóȴ׼ʲôĿʤ˲ԵõһִܹһԸ
ʲôıأĪ櫺Ǻ棬԰ķ񣬿϶ֻĳֵָı
ϱӺ棬˶Ｗ˽ȥֻڿճһƺϰԲ׶εܽǶԼʮ֣һǳֵ״ȥǸ
򡣡ϼߡ
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Ц˵ղûôʲô
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Уմ˰ȵĸǰ΢ЦѨﻹŸղġҺ
մС㣬ϲΪһֵʤߣȽһִմϣʣԸʲô
մﻷһܣ˵΢Ц˵ʵҲҰְֵգһر
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մһЦС㣬ΪʲôôΪأ
ŮǰְֵСްôЦմС˵ԸУǰְõ
ֻ˵һ룬С㡣մһ򶼺ţӲԼ˵ҵȻְֺ֪ܰңҲܰΪŮÿʲôʱҪңֻһ绰ҾͻԼ͵ǰҲһر˵Բԣ
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մߵ׵ߣסǸŰְ˰Сĸǰ
С㣬ҵİְ֡ʹһ㣬ȴһ㲻˵Ĳ
ȿλ˧ЦմС㣬ѹıֵôã֪ԭˡһôĺðְ֣Сһûٸְ˶԰ɣ
񡭡˵ˣС㡣ÿһҰְַҪûҰæ¶²
ôҵһԡһûŮƯһ԰Ŀˣô˵Ҳǧͣô
ۣǧͣôŴͺð춼˵
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ҿ֪ˣȴЦ˵
߹ȥ˵ʩĻһѽҲ˳ǣİǸ˶ͦѨ
ʩһˣȻֳ֪ôҾõһʧ飬ֻԵHŪʮ£ͷˡ
ΪһǻҼ˿HԼżѾˣںû侫Ժ̸ĽĿʱԺ˵ŮҸɹ
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ĪûвμⳡԽְͷˣ˵ڵ˼Ҳڱϡ
ıֵǳ

ҴӲϣϲá˵ʱҡ飬ͣͦľٶĶЩţ˵ӡһ̨԰֪԰ĿѾˣֽĿʱʵһǣ㡪ȡϲʲôļͣ
˵ȹͣȫĹڵ벻֪أ
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ȸЦ˵ʵʮŮ˾ͻʮ𰸡ǣҰȵĴԶֻһǾǡǿ׳ļͣϲǿ׳ļֲֳͣҪֻҪǼ㹻ǿ׳ܹʱԽͿԸҴҪԸ߳
ȣҵļ㹻ǿ׳H𣿡

ȳ˵˸˵˵Ļɲñȹ֪
ôȰ
ÿһ飬һÿһ˵ļϰһ幫صȻͬʱ߳˭Ը˭ӮĹأҲȥУ𣿡
ˣ
ҵȲˣ

ֳһɧ˶ڴҪһˡ
ȺܿȺѡˣֽ׼õǰ˼ϡ
üһ幫صȥͦģеһ˼͸ܲ𣬱ֱӸ̭ˡ
һֱʤǽܿ˺ɵİְֹ˹
ȽִļϣֳִֺĴ󼦰󼦰Ըʲôأ
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ȸһЦҵĹϵÿһ塣
˵꣬תȥѩ׷˶Ĵƨ͵˹ǰ˹һֻƨɣһֻס󼦰ͣͷǷཱུѨڴĥǹһĥĥֱѨﱻĥˮüĹͷճЩѨˮȻƵѨһͽȥˡ
รôļͣ޵
˹ٵس˰ʮºǸںڷĴ󼦰͡
лл㣬ҵŮȣ˵
л󼦰ʱĻһһԸ߳
ڶֱʤһӣԸðȰڽ
ֱʤСϵʦءĸݣһʮ˻ԭ̫ˡ
ǳ˵Ըҡɲԡ롭ǡС˵̫̫ҡڡڽѽ
ȫ˵ĿⶼеĪ櫵ϣ
Īһ죬û뵽кص˾ȻҪԼڽȻʶҲĵͷȴδԹϵǵһͷʱһ鷿ʱû˵ʲôȴܽţһĸǸ
˵㲻һҵ鷿ô
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ĪЦˣ֪Ǹ촩һĨȹ¶棬ѩ׷ʵ̫ˣѹ̲סȥ
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ĪĽĨȹһ鷿¶˳˵ҪϲĻ
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ĪȻϲ뵱˵ѿԸ
ߵǰ΢΢һЦ˵ҪҰڽ
ǡġغȻЩˣӦøһҪԼԽģĻֻҲˡ
ĪסǸͣǶ̫֣ȴܳװ׵ģȥܸɾɵĴ棬غֳִóһܰɾˣֻҪͦԸеġ
ӣ΢ţɵĹͷһȦžʹӹͷ˵ۿʼһֱҡ
Ȼſںסͷ˱һᡣôᣬܶڽʱһվţ»˺
Ī櫳ϵؽصǸȫ˿СڷǺŬڰڽ
มУҳҪˡ
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װ侲侲Ҫ֪ɰСϣĸԽǽɣĸԽĽɡ
ôЦ߼׾ףйĸԽҪµģĸµȥɣ
裬˵ĸԽĻµ𣿡ϱһŵˡ
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ôҶڿĪĸԽʱһ͵͵˺ɼׯ԰
ʵ벻ͨΪʲô䵽һ֡˵ŶиɻģһðһĶ֣Լȡʤ
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Ī櫱ӵĻжˣסлл㣬Ҳ͸
ĪʵѾˣҪڶһ͸һر


